elkyk fidkaph dk<.
kh o izfØ;k
MkW- lh-Mh- iokj
izk/;kid]
m|kufo|k egkfo|ky;] nkiksyh
MkW- ckGklkgsc lkoar dksd.k Ñf”k fo|kihB] nkiksyh
elkyk fidkaps ekuoh vkgkjkr egRo
1½ jkstP;k vkgkjkrhy inkFkkZauk po o Lokn ;s.;klkBh mi;qDr-
2½ vUuinkFkkZaph ikpdrk ok<orkr-
3½ vkgkjkrhy dcksZnds] izfFkus] fLuX/k inkFkZ] [kfuts o thoulRos
;kaps izek.k ok<wu vkgkjeqY; ok<rs-
4½ lqxa/kh rsys] vksyhvksjsf>Ul~] vkeVhlkBh ikoMj] elkyk feJ.ks]
o vkS”k/ks r;kj dj.;klkBh elkyk fidkapk okij gksrks-
elkyk fidkaps vkS”k/kh xq.k/keZ
1½ dksde % 1½ ikpd] f’kry] fiRruk’kd ]—feuk’kd] g`n;jksX;kalkBh
xq.kdkjh-
2½ dkGhfejh % 1½ Hkwd ok<fo.ks] vth.kZ >kys vlY;kl o iksV lkQ gks.;kl
mi;ksxh-
2½ lnhZ] [kksdyk] iksVnq[kh] —eh fu;a=.k] fgorki] eqGO;k/k]
nkr nq[kh ;koj xq.kdkjh-
3½ nkyphuh % 1½ vko iM.ks] Hkwd ok<fo.ks] iksVkrhy ok;w] iMls] rki]
[kksdyk] ;koj xq.kdkjh-
4½ yoax % 1½ dQ >kY;kl] Hkwd ok<fo.;kl] rkikr ykx.kkjh rgku deh
dj.;kl] iksVnq[kh] nkr nq[kh¼yoax rsy½ ;koj mi;ksxh-
5½ Tkk;QG % 1½ dkWyjk o eksM’kh e/;s ykx.kkjh <kG] ika<jh@rkacMh vko]
ygku eqykaP;k rkaMs krhy nqxZa/kh] Mksdns q[kh ;koj xq.kdkjh-
6½ gGn % 1½ vkS”k/kh eyes] dki.ks@ [kjpV.ks & jDrL=ko Fkkacrks]
dQuk’kd] MksGs vkY;kl gGnhpk QMdk MksGs fVi.;klkBh
okijrkr] lqto s j]’kjhjkph dkarh lq/kkjrs-
7½ vkys % 1½ lnhZ] [kksdyk] Mksdns q[kh] Hkwd ok<hoj] vth.kZ] nek-
dkGhfejh
1- dk<.kh%& ykxoM dsY;kuarj rhu
o”kkZuarj mRiUu lq: gksrs- es] tqUk
eghU;ke/;s rqjs ;srkr- rj tkusokjh rs
ekpZ ;k dkyko/khr fejh ps ?kksl dk<.;klkBh r;kj gksrkr-
?kkslke/khy 1 rs 2 e.kh fioGs vxj ukjaxh jaxkps >kY;kuarj
R;k osykojhy loZ ?kksl dk<kosr- dk<ysY;k ?kkslkojhy fejhps
nk.ks vyx djkosr vkf.k gs nk.ks mUgkr okGokosr- lqekjs 7 rs
10 fnol nk.ks mUgkr okGokosr- iw.kZ ok< >kysY;k fejh
osykiklwu 7 fdyks fgjoh fejh o R;kiklwu 1-5 rs 2 fdyks
dkGhfejhps mRiknu feGrs-
2- dkGhfejhojhy izdzh;k%& fgjO;k fejhpk okij yks.kP;klkj[ks inkFkZ dj.;klkBh dsyk tkrks- fejh
iklwu dkGh] ika<jh o fgjoh fejh r;kj djrk ;srs-
dkGh fejh
?kMkrhy 1@2 QGs rkacMh yky gksrkp dk<.kh djkoh-
gkrkus pksGwu QGs osxGh djkoh-
mdGR;k ik.;kr 1 fe- cqMokohr-
mUgke/;s lqdokohr-
okGfoysY;k dkGhfejh e/;s 12 VDds is{kk tkLr vksykok vlrk dkek u;s-
fgjoh fejh
?kM iw.kZ r;kj gks.;kiwohZ dk<.kh djkoh-
gkrkus pksGwu QGs osxGh djkoh-
15 rs 20 VDds feBkP;k nzko.kkr fejh Bso.ks-
MC;kr fdok ckVyhr gokcan dj.ks-
ika<jh fejh
?kMkrhy tkLrhr tkLr QGs rkacMh yky gksrkp dk<.kh djkoh-
gkrkus pksGwu QGs osxGh djkoh-
mdGR;k ik.;kr fdok okQsoj 15 rs 20 fe- Bsokohr-
iYihax e’khuus lky dk<koh-
LoPN ik.;kus /kqowu Cyhphax ikoMj pksG.ks-
mUgkr lqdfo.ks-
;k i/n~rhr nk.;kph lky QqdV tkr ukgh- R;k iklwu fejh rsy dk<rk
;srs- fgjO;k fejh iklwu ika<Ú;k fejhpk mrkjk lqekjs 22% brdk
vlrks-
nkyfpuh
1- dk<.kh%& nkyfpuhph lky
dk<.;klkBh >kMkP;k Qka|k
rksMkO;k ykxrkr- ;ksX; dkGth
?ksryh vlsy rj ykxoMhuarj 2 rs
3 o”kkZuh nkyfpuhps >kM dk<.;klkBh
r;kj gksrs- ;k osGh >kMkph fdeku 1 Qka|h lqekjs 150 ls-eh- rs 175
ls-eh- map] cq/;kph tkMh cq/;kph tkMh 2 lsa-eh-is{kk tkLr ¼ 4 rs 5
lsa-eh-½ o [kksMkojhy 70 VDds lky rifdjh jaxkph vlk;yk goh-
dk<.khl r;kj Qakfnojhy lkyhpk ,d ygkulk rqdMk pkdwus dki
nsÅu dk<kok- gk lkyhpk rqdMk lgti.ks fu?kwu vkY;kl lky
dk<.khlkBh [kksM rksMkos- lgti.ks lky u vkY;kl 15 fnolkauh iqUgk
rikl.kh djkoh- tksi;Zar lgti.ks lky lqVr ulrs rksi;Zr >kM rksMw
u;s
2- nkyfpuhojhy izfdz;k%& Qkan;k dk<Y;kuarj R;kp fno’kh lky dk<koh- lkyh
ojhy [kj[kjhr Hkkx pkdwP;k lgk¸;kus dk<kok- Qkanhoj nksu xksy fpjk o ,d
vkMoh fpj nsowu lky lksMokoh- lky dk<Y;kuarj rh lkoyhr ijarq Hkjiqj
izdk’kkP;k fBdk.kh okGokoh lq;Zizdk’kr udks- lky dk<ysys [kksM ek= mUgkr
okGokos- lk;adkGh okGysY;k [kksMkoj lky iq.kZor fpdVokoh R;klkBh rh nksjhus
[kksMkoj cka/kwu Bsokoh- gs lky cka/kysys [kksM nqlÚ;k fno’kh lkoyhr okGokos- frlÚ;k
fno’kh lky [kksMko:u lksMokoh o lkoyhr okGfo.;kl Bsokoh- lk/kkj.k 5 O;k rs 6
O;k fno’kh lky okGrs- lky lkoyhr okGoY;k uarj ,dnkp 2 rkl mUgkr
okGokoh- okGorkuk rh eyeyP;k fi’kohr ?ksÅu mUgkr Bsokoh- okGysyh lky
gokcan MC;kr Bsokoh- nkyphuhP;k ,dk >kMkiklwu lgk o”kkZuarj 200 xzWe nkyphuh
o 500 xzWe rekyi= feGrs-
tk;QG
1- dk<.kh%& tk;QGkps ykxoMhuarj 4
o”kkZuh mRiUu pkyw gksrs- tk;QGkP;k
>kMkyk ,fizy & es efgU;kiklwu Qqys
ykx.;kl lq:okr gksrs- tqyS& vkWxLV e/;s
Qy /kkj.kk gksrs- lqekjs 8 rs 9 efgU;kuarj
QGs dk<.khlkBh r;kj gksrkr- tk;QGkph dk<.kh dj.;klkBh
fo”ks’k =kl gksr ukgh- r;kj >kysys QG vkiksvki R;kl vlysY;k
mH;k [kkpsyk rMdrs vkre/khy tk;i=h o tk;QG fnlw ykxrs-
r;kj >kysyh QGs xGwu u iMY;kl dkBhP;k lgk¸;kus rh [kkyh
ikMkohr- mRiknu 500 rs 800 QGs izrh >kM-
2- tk;QGkojhy izfdz;k%& tk;QGkph ch]
lky o tk;i=h osxosxGh djkohr-
QGkP;k lkyhpk okij] lkyhph ikoMj]
pV.kh] eqjkack] dWaMh] yks.kps] ljcr vls
izfdz;k;qDr inkFkZ dj.;klkBh gksrks- ch o
tk;i=h ek= mUgkr pkaxyh okGowu gokcan
MC;kr Hk:u Bsokohr- tk;i=h 6 rs 8
fnolkr rj tk;QGs 15 fnolkr okGrkr-
PREPARATION OF NUTMEG RIND CANDY
NUTMEG RIND
WASHING OF RIND
PEELING OF RIND
PEELED RIND
RIND PIECES
SUGAR SYRUP
HEATING RIND PIECES AND
SUGAR SYRUP MIXTURE
SEPERATION OF
SUGAR SYRUP
DRYING
PACKAGING AND STORAGE
gGn
1- dk<.kh%& gGn ykxoMh iklwu vkB rs
lkMs vkB efgU;kph >kY;kuarj ikus
fioGh iM.;kl lq:okr gksrs- ikus fioGh
iMwu tfeuhoj yksGrkr- v’kkosGh ikyk
tfeuhiklwu dkiwu osxGk djkok- gk ikyk
,d= djkok dkj.k rks gGn f’ktfo.;kl mi;ksxh iMrks- ikyk
dkiY;kuarj gydsls ,d ik.kh |kos- Eg.kts okQlk vkY;kuarj rs ‘ksr
[k.kY;kuarj eksBh <sdGs fu?k.kkj ukghr ;kph [kk=hd:u dqnGhus
xM~Ms [k.kwu dk<kosr- [k.kwu dk<ysys xM~Ms gGdqaMs o xksy xM~Ms v’kk
izrokjhus osxGs djkosr- dkj.k iq<hy o”khZ xksy xM~Ms fc;k.ks lkBh
okijk;ps vlrkr- mRiknu & vksyh gGn 300 rs 400 fDo- izrh
gsDVj- ;k O;rhjhDr 25 rs 30 fDo- xksy xM~Ms feGrkr-
2- gGnhojhy izfdz;k%& fc;k.k dk<.kh uarj xM~Ms lkoyhr <hx d:u
lkBokosr- nksus rs vMhp efgU;kuh xM~MakP;k eqG;k iq.kZi.ks dqtrkr-
R;kuarj xM~Ms LoPN djkosr- dqtysys xM~Ms vyx d:u u”V djkosr-
izfdz;k% fuoMysyh gGdqaMs vkB rs ngk fnol f<x d:u
Bsokohr- dkghy pqyhoj Bsowu R;kr gGn Vkdkoh- gGnhP;koj pkj rs lgk
cksV ik.kh jkghy v’kk csrkus ik.kh vksrkos- rGkrhy o ojP;k gGnhpk Fkj
pkaxyk f’kt.;klkBh R;koj ikyk QkVdh xks.kikV Vkdkoh- R;keqGs gGn
pkaxyh okQk:u fu?krs- gGn pkaxyh f’ktyh dh ukgh gs ikg.;kl dkgh
gGdqaMs dk<wu rtZuhe/;s nkckohr- rh lgt fpjMY;kl gGn f’ktyh vls
letkos- f’ktysyh gGn ?kV~V tfeuhoj vFkok Qj’khoj iljkoh- gGn
lkr rs vkB fnol okGokoh- R;kuarj rh ikWfy’khax Mªee/;s ?kkywu ikWyh’k
djkoh- 100 dh- vksY;k gGnhiklwu 22 dh- ikWyh’k dsysyh gGn feGrs-
dksde
cgqxq.kh QG
{ks= 1700 gsDVj] mRiknu & 4500 Vu
60 rs 65 VDds QGs ok;k tkrkr
ikpd] ‘khry] fiRr’kked] Ñfeuk’kd vkf.k ân;jksxklkBh
xq.kdkjh ¼,p-lh-,-½
inkFkZ ¼iDo QGs½ & is;] flji ¼ve`r dksde½] vkxG]
vkelqy] xksM dksde lksy] xksM pV.kh] uSlfxZd jax
¼dPph QGs½ & okGowu lqdo.ks
ch;k & dksde rsy ¼dksde cVj½ okij & RopsP;k laj{k.kklkBh]
vkS”k/kh eyes o lkSn;Zizlk/kuke/;s djrkr- pkWdysVe/;s lqn~/kk okij
gksrks- rsy loZlk/kkj.k rkiekukyk ?ku jkgrs-
tkrh & dksd.k ve`rk] dksd.k gkrhl
PREPARATION OF KOKUM SYRUP
RIPED KOKUM FRUITS
WASHING OF FRUITS
SEPARATION OF RIND AND SEEDS
CUTTING OF FRUITS
WITH CUTTER
ADDITION OF SUGAR
STORAGE AT A.T.
SEPARATION OF
KOKUM SYRUP
LABELING AND STORAGE
KOKUM RTS
KOKUM AGAL
ADDITION OF SALT
AND STORAGE AT A.T.
KOKUM AGAL
BOTTLING AND LABELING
yoax
1- dk<.kh%& yoax ykxoM dsY;kuarj 5 O;k rs 6 O;k o”kkZiklwu yoaxsps
mRiUu feG.;kl lq:okr gksrs- 15 o”kkZauarj visf{kr mRiUu feGw
ykxrs- yoax Eg.kts >kMkph u meyysyh dGh gks;- ;k dGhps Qqykr
:ikarj gks.;k vxksj dk<kos ykxrs- vkWxLV rs lIVsacj efgU;k e/;s
yoaxsyk dG;k ;srkr- dG;kaph ok< iq.kZ gksÅu R;k dk<.khl r;kj
gksbZi;Zr 4 rs 6 efgU;kapk dkyko/kh ykxrks- dk<.khyk r;kj >kysyh
dGh iq.kZ ok<ysyh vlrs-lqjokrhyk dGhpk ?kqeV pkSdksuh vlrks o
r;kj >kY;koj ;k dGhoj xksylj eqdqV gksrks vkf.k fQDdV ukjaxh
vFkok xqykch jaxkph NkVk vlrs- yoaxkP;k dG;k dk<.ks gh
dkS’kY;kph ckc vkgs- yoaxsP;k dG;k ?kkslkr ykxrkr- ?kkslkrhy loZp
dG;k ,dne dk<.;kl r;kj gksr ukghr- T;k osGsl ?kkslkrhy 10
VDds dG;k r;kj >kysY;k vlrhy o ckdhP;k dG;k r;kj >kY;k
ulrhy v’kk osGsl useD;k r;kj >kysY;k dG;k dk<kO;kr-
2- yoaxojhy izfdz;k%&
dG;k dk<Y;kuarj
nsBkiklwu R;k foyx
djkO;kr- dG;k o n sB
Lora=i.ks mUgke/;s
lqdokO;k eky lqdorkuk
eyeyP;k dkiMkps vkoj.k R;kP;koj ?kkykos- lqekjs 7 r 10
fnolkr dG;k okGrkr- okGysY;k dG;k gokcan MC;kr
lkBokO;kr dG;ke/;s rsykps izek.k 17-0 VDds vlrs- iq.kZ
ok<ysY;k 20 o”kkZP;k yoaxkP;k ,dk >kMkiklwu fnM rs nksu
fdyks okGysY;k yoaxsps mRiUu feGrs- vksY;k yoaxkiklwu
lk/kkj.ki.ks 1@3 lwD;k yoaxk feGrkr-
vkys
1- dk<.kh%& rkT;k vkY;kps fid
?;k;ps vlsy rj lgkO;k efgU;kr
dk<.kh djrkr- dk<.kh dsY;kuarj
dk<ysys dan pkaxY;k ik.;ke/;s
LoPN /kqÅu ?;kosr o cktkjkr
ikBokosr- lqaB r;kj dj.;klkBh
fidkpk dkyko/kh lqekjs 210 rs 220 fnol brdk vkgs-
loZlk/kkj.ki.ks es efgU;kr ykxoM dsyh vlsy rj tkusokjh
efgU;kr dk<.khlkBh vkys r;kj gksrs- v’kkosGsl >kMkph ikus
fioGh gksÅu xGwu iMw ykxrkr- ;kosGsl dan osxGs djkosr -
vkY;kps mRiUu izfr gsDVj 10 rs 15 Vu brds ;sÅ ‘kdrs-
2- vkY;kojhy izfdz;k%& laqB r;kj dj.;klkBh vkY;kps
dan dk<Y;kuarj jk=Hkj ik.;kr fHktokosr ekrh LoPN
/kqowu dk<koh- Vksdnkj ckacqP;k dkB;kauh ;k dankojhy lky
dk<koh- dan iqUgk LoPN ik.;ke/;s /kqokosr- lkr rs vkB
fnol mUgkr okGokosr- lky dk<ysys dan 2 VDds
pqU;kP;k fuoGhr lgk rkl fHktr Bsokosr- gs vkys
lqdorkuk xa/kkph /kqjh nsowu lqdokosr- lqaB feG.;kps
izek.k vkY;kP;k ekukus 15 rs 20 VDds vlrs-
