ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my heartfelt gratitude to everyone who supported me throughout the development of

this project, "ABC Travellers" I am deeply thankful to my mentor ms. Aliza Raza
Rizvi(Assistant professor , Department of Computer Science and Engineering) who provided
valuable insights, constructive feedback, and encouragement at every stage of this work. His
expertise and guidance have been instrumental in shaping this project.
A special note of thanks to my peers and family for their unwavering support and motivation,
which kept me focused and driven. Finally, I express gratitude to the authors and researchers
whose work inspired and informed this project, as their knowledge has been a cornerstone of
its success.

Sudheer Yadav
(2300560100221)
 DECLARATION

I, Sudheer Yadav, a student of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

BBDNIIT, Lucknow, hereby declare that the mini project titled "ABC Travellers" submitted
by me for the award of the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree in Computer Science
and Engineering is my original work. This project has been carried out under the guidance of
Ms. Aliza Raza Rizvi(Assistant professor , Department of Computer Science and
Engineering), and no part of it has been submitted for the award of any other degree or
diploma elsewhere.

All sources of information and data have been duly acknowledged, and the work presented is
in accordance with the academic and ethical standards of BBDNIIT.

Sudheer Yadav
(2300560100221)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
BBDNIIT, Lucknow
Date:
 CONTENT

Abstract
Introduction of project
Objective of project
Features of project
Technology of the project
Design model
Requirement Analysis
Design Phase of project
Source Code
References
 ABSTRACT

The "ABC Travellers" project focuses on providing an intuitive and feature-rich platform for
seamless travel planning. Designed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the website offers a
comprehensive solution for travelers to explore vacation destinations, book hotels and flights,
connect with local guides, and find the best times to visit their preferred locations.
The primary objective of this project is to create a user-friendly and visually appealing
interface that simplifies travel planning while enhancing the overall user experience. By
integrating essential travel features in one platform, ABC Travellers ensures convenience,
efficiency, and accessibility for users, whether they are seasoned globetrotters or first-time
travelers.
The website employs a structured approach to deliver its features, including:

 Vacation Locations: A curated database of popular destinations with detailed

descriptions, images, and ratings.
 Hotel Booking: A dynamic interface for comparing and booking accommodations
based on user preferences and budgets.
 Flight Booking: Real-time flight search and booking functionality for various
routes.
 Travel Guides: Recommendations for local guides and tours to enhance cultural
immersion.
 Best Time to Visit: Seasonal insights for optimal travel experiences.
The project leverages front-end technologies to create an interactive and responsive design.
HTML ensures semantic structuring, CSS enhances visual appeal, and JavaScript provides
interactivity and dynamic functionality. Features such as dynamic filtering, real-time data
updates, and secure booking forms enrich the user journey.
The project's comprehensive testing and responsive design ensure compatibility across
devices and browsers, making it a reliable tool for travel enthusiasts. By combining
functionality, aesthetics, and user-centric design, ABC Travellers aims to redefine the travel
planning experience.
 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Background

The travel industry has witnessed a significant shift towards digital platforms for planning
and booking trips. Traditional methods of booking trips often require manual effort, time, and
coordination across multiple services, leading to inefficiency and potential errors.
The need for a streamlined, user-friendly platform has never been greater. Recognizing this
demand, ABC Travellers was developed as an intuitive website that offers an effortless travel
booking experience in just three steps:
1. Choose your destination.
2. Make the payment.
3. Reach the airport on the selected date.
The website also includes features such as:
 Home stays for comfortable lodging options.
 Recommendations for top travel destinations.
 Booking services for flights, hotels, and car rentals.

1.2 Basics of Web Development for ABC Travellers

Web development is the process of designing and building websites that are functional,
visually appealing, and user-friendly. The ABC Travellers website was created using three
core technologies: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Each plays a distinct role in ensuring that the
website meets its objectives of simplicity, interactivity, and efficiency.

1.HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

HTML is the backbone of any website, providing its structure and content layout. For ABC
Travellers, HTML was used to define:

 Navigation Bar: Links to different sections like home stays, top destinations, and
car rentals.
 Booking Forms: A structured form to capture user inputs like destination, travel
dates, and payment details.
 Content Display: Organized sections for showcasing destinations, accommodation
options, and user testimonials.
 Call-to-Action Buttons: Buttons such as "Book Now" and "Pay Securely" to
guide users through the booking process.
2.CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
CSS is responsible for the visual styling of the website, ensuring that it is aesthetically
pleasing and aligned with modern design standards. For ABC Travellers, CSS was used to:

 Color Scheme and Fonts: Implement a consistent color palette and readable
fonts for a professional look.
 Responsive Design: Make the website accessible across various devices, such as
smartphones, tablets, and desktops.
 Layouts: Arrange elements like image grids for destinations and cards for
accommodation details.
 Animations: Add subtle animations to enhance interactivity, such as button hovers
and page transitions.
3.JavaScript
JavaScript brings interactivity and functionality to the website. It ensures that the user
experience is dynamic and engaging. For ABC Travellers, JavaScript was utilized to:

 Form Validation: Ensure that users enter valid information before proceeding.
 Interactive Elements: Enable features like dropdown menus, date pickers, and
carousels for destination images.
 Dynamic Updates: Update content without refreshing the page, such as showing
available flights based on the selected destination.
 Payment Integration: Facilitate a secure and seamless payment process.
1.3 Scope of the Project
The ABC Travellers website aims to simplify travel planning, catering to individual travelers,
families, and corporate clients. The platform is scalable and adaptable for future
enhancements like integrating chatbots, loyalty programs, and real-time customer support.

1.4 Significance of the Project

In a fast-paced digital world, convenience and efficiency are paramount. ABC Travellers
aligns with these demands by offering a one-stop solution for travel planning. The project
underscores the growing importance of technology in the travel and tourism industry and
contributes to enhancing customer satisfaction and business efficiency.
 OBJECTIVE
1. Objective
The primary goal of the ABC Travellers project is to design and implement a comprehensive
website that enhances user convenience in planning and booking travel arrangements. This is
achieved by integrating multiple functionalities into a unified platform, offering a seamless
experience to users.

Key Objectives:
1.Simplified Travel Booking Process:
 Provide an intuitive three-step process to make travel booking hassle-free:
1 Choose the desired destination.
2 Make the payment securely.
3 Reach the airport on the selected date and time.
2.Comprehensive Travel Solutions:
 Offer multiple services in one place, including:
1. Homestay Bookings:
Display homestay options with clear details such as:
 Photos of the property.
 Name and location.
 Guest reviews or experiences.
 Cost per night for better transparency.
2. Flight Information:
 Show all relevant flight details to help users make informed decisions,
such as:
 Flight number.
 Departure and arrival cities.
 Timings (departure and arrival).
 Ticket price in USD or local currency.
3. Hotel Reservations:
Provide hotel booking options with essential details:
 Name, price per night, and location.
 Check-in and check-out times.
 Maximum guest capacity per room.
4. Car Rentals:
Enable users to book rental cars with information like:
 Car name and type (e.g., SUV, sedan).
 Fuel type (petrol/diesel/electric).
 Number of seats.
 Cost per day and duration of rental.

3.Enhanced Customer Engagement:

 A Contact Us Page:
1. Provide users with:
 An email address for inquiries.
 A phone number for instant support.
 The company’s physical address for credibility.
 A query submission form to resolve specific issues.
2. Subscription Services:
 Allow users to subscribe for updates, including:
 Latest travel offers and discounts.
 News about popular destinations.
 Personalized recommendations for trips.

4.User-Friendly Design and Accessibility:

 Develop a responsive website that works seamlessly on all devices, including
desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
 Ensure fast loading times and an intuitive user interface for effortless
navigation.

5.Global Reach and Scalability:

 Focus on top destinations like Paris, France, London, UK, and Dubai, UAE,
while providing scope to expand the service globally.

By meeting these objectives, the ABC Travellers project aims to revolutionize the travel
booking experience by combining functionality, convenience, and an engaging user interface

FEATURES
The ABC Travellers website is designed to offer a comprehensive travel booking experience
by integrating multiple features catering to various travel needs. Each feature is tailored to
enhance user convenience and provide relevant details for seamless planning.

1. Top Destinations
Users can explore popular destinations and plan their trips accordingly.

 Destinations Covered:
 Paris, France: Known for its iconic Eiffel Tower, art museums, and
romantic charm.
 London, UK: Famous for its historic landmarks like Big Ben and
Buckingham Palace.
 Dubai, UAE: A city renowned for its luxury shopping, ultramodern
architecture, and vibrant nightlife.
 Features:
 Attractive visuals showcasing famous landmarks.
 Brief descriptions to help users choose their ideal destination.
 Links to additional services like flights, hotels, and car rentals.

2. Home Stays
Offers personalized lodging options to meet diverse preferences and budgets.
 Details Provided:
 House Photo: High-resolution images to give users a clear idea of the
property.
 Name: The title or name of the home stay (e.g., "Cozy Parisian
Apartment").
 Location: Address or proximity to key attractions.
 Experience: Highlights of the property, such as amenities, reviews, and
nearby activities.
 Cost per Night: Pricing details to help users compare and budget
accordingly.

3. Flight Information
Comprehensive flight booking options, allowing users to select flights based on their
preferences.
 Details Provided:
 Flight Number: For tracking and identification.
 Departure City and Arrival City: Details of the journey.
 Departure and Arrival Time: Exact timings for scheduling.
 Price (USD): Flight cost to aid budget planning.
4. Hotels
Users can browse and book hotels based on their travel dates and preferences.
 Details Provided:
 Name: Hotel name (e.g., "Grand London Hotel").
 Price: Cost per night or for the entire stay.
 Location: Proximity to key destinations and attractions.
 Check-in and Check-out Time: To plan arrival and departure
accordingly.
 Number of Guests: Information about room capacity for solo travelers,
couples, or families.
5. Car Rentals
Provides an easy way to book cars for local travel and sightseeing.
 Details Provided:
 Car Name: Vehicle name or model (e.g., "Toyota Corolla").
 Type: Sedan, SUV, hatchback, etc.
 Fuel: Type of fuel (e.g., Petrol, Diesel, Electric).
 Number of Seats: Passenger capacity of the car.
 Cost per Day: Rental cost for a single day.
 Number of Days: Total duration of the rental period.

6. Contact Us Page
Offers users a way to reach out with questions or concerns.
 Details Provided:
 Email: A dedicated email for customer support.
 Phone: A helpline number for immediate assistance.
 Address: Office location for offline inquiries.
 Query Form: A simple form where users can submit their queries or
feedback.
7. Subscribe to Updates
Keeps users informed about the latest news, offers, and promotions.

 Features:
 A subscription form to collect user email addresses.
 Regular updates on exclusive deals and discounts.
 Early access to promotions and travel tips.
 TECHNOLOGY

The ABC Travellers website is developed using a combination of frontend web development
technologies and backend support systems to provide a seamless and efficient user
experience. The project is built with the following technologies:

1. Frontend Technologies
 HTML (HyperText Markup Language):
Used to structure the content of the website, including navigation menus, forms,
buttons, and images.
 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):
Adds styling and enhances the visual aesthetics with color schemes, layouts, and
responsive designs.
 JavaScript:
Implements interactivity and dynamic features, such as form validation, dropdowns,
carousels, and secure payment integration.

2. Backend Support (for future scalability)

Although not fully implemented for this project, backend technologies such as Node.js or
PHP can be integrated to:
 Handle database management for storing flight, hotel, and car rental details.
 Enable user authentication and secure transactions.
 Process and store user queries from the "Contact Us" page.

3. Third-party APIs
The website can use APIs for real-time data, such as:
 Flight information and availability.
 Currency conversion for global payments.
 Weather data for travel destinations.

4. Database
For future scalability, databases like MySQL or MongoDB can be implemented to manage
data such as user bookings, flight schedules, and car rentals.

Hardware and Software Requirements

The successful development and deployment of the ABC Travellers website require specific
hardware and software. These are categorized as follows:

1. Hardware Requirements
These are the physical components needed to build, host, and access the website.

For Development:
1. Computer/PC:
 Processor: Intel Core i5 or higher.
 RAM: 8 GB or more for smooth development and testing.
 Storage: 256 GB SSD or higher for storing development tools and project files.
 Operating System: Windows 10, macOS, or Linux.
2. Monitors: Dual monitors (optional) for multitasking during development.
3. Internet Connection: High-speed internet for accessing resources and testing
APIs.

For Hosting:
1. Server:
 Processor: Intel Xeon or equivalent.
 RAM: At least 16 GB for hosting large-scale traffic.
 Storage: 500 GB SSD or more for storing website files and user data.
2. Backup System: External hard drives or cloud storage for regular backups.
For Users:
1. Devices: Desktop, laptop, tablet, or smartphone with an updated browser.
2. Software Requirements
These include the tools and frameworks necessary for development, testing, and deployment.

For Development:
1. Code Editor/IDE:
 Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, or Atom for writing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
2. Version Control System:
 Git and GitHub for managing and collaborating on code.
3. Browser:
 Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari for testing and debugging.
4. Design Tools:
 Figma or Adobe XD for creating wireframes and design mockups.

For Testing:
1. Browser Developer Tools: Built-in tools in Chrome or Firefox for debugging.
2. Responsive Design Testing: Tools like BrowserStack or Responsively App for
checking website performance on multiple devices.

For Deployment:
1. Hosting Platform:
 AWS, Google Cloud, or shared hosting platforms like Bluehost.
2. Domain Name
 A registered domain for accessing the website (e.g., www.abctravellers.com).

For Maintenance:
1. Analytics Tools: Google Analytics to monitor user behavior and traffic.
2. Security Software: SSL certificates and firewalls to ensure data protection.

DESIGN MODEL
Step-by-Step Description:
User Input:
 Description: The process starts with the user input, which includes entering vacation
destination preferences, hotel or flight queries, and the desired travel dates.
 Action: The user interacts with forms and search boxes on the website's front end.

Backend Processing:
 Description: Once the user submits the input, the backend processes it. This includes
querying APIs for real-time data (e.g., flight prices, hotel availability), data processing
(like filtering options based on user input), and organizing the results.
 Action: Backend servers handle requests and interact with databases or external APIs
to fetch the necessary information.

Database:
 Description: The database stores and manages all the data relevant to destinations,
hotels, flights, and booking details. It is accessed when needed to provide detailed
information and make reservations.
 Action: The backend fetches and organizes the data from the database for processing.

Third-Party APIs:
 Description: External services like flight and hotel APIs, weather data, and travel
guides are integrated into the system for enhanced functionality.
  Action: These APIs are queried for real-time flight schedules, hotel booking
availability, and local weather or travel recommendations.

Frontend Display:
 Description: After processing, the data is sent to the frontend for display. This
includes the visualization of search results, flight details, hotel listings, best time to
visit, and booking options.
 Action: HTML (structure), CSS (style), and JavaScript (interactive elements) are used
to display the results in a visually appealing and user-friendly manner.

User Interface (UI):

 Description: The final display is based on the interactive UI, where users can view
results, book flights, reserve hotels, or check out local guides and best travel times.
 Action: The interface is designed to be responsive, intuitive, and easy to navigate,
providing a seamless experience.

Output (Search Results & Bookings):

 Description: The user receives the output, which includes search results, flight or
hotel booking options, and the best times to visit destinations.
 Action: Users can make bookings, see travel recommendations, and plan their trips
accordingly.
This diagram and description outline the key steps involved in creating the ABC Travellers
website, from user interaction to output, and how the different components work together to
offer a smooth and efficient travel-planning experience.

REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
Requirement analysis is a critical phase in the project lifecycle, as it ensures a clear
understanding of the functionalities, features, and resources necessary to develop the ABC
Travellers website. The requirements are categorized into functional requirements and non-
functional requirements to address both the capabilities and performance of the system.

1. Functional Requirements
These are the core functionalities the system must perform to meet the objectives.

1. Travel Booking Process:

 Users must be able to select destinations from a list of top destinations, including
Paris, France, London, UK, and Dubai, UAE.
 Provide a three-step process for bookings:
1. Choose a destination.
2. Make payment securely through integrated payment gateways.
3. Provide travel details and confirmation for airport check-in.

2. Homestay Features:
 Display a list of available homestays with the following details:
 Property name and photo.
 Location with a map view.
 User experiences and ratings.
 Cost per night in the local currency.
 3. Flight Information:
 Allow users to search and view flight details, including:
 Flight number, departure city, arrival city.
 Departure and arrival times.
 Ticket price in USD.

4. Hotel Reservations:
 Provide a list of available hotels with:
 Name and location.
 Price per night and available rooms.
 Check-in and check-out times.
 Maximum guest capacity.

5. Car Rentals:
 Offer car rental options with the following attributes:
 Car name, type (SUV, sedan, etc.), and fuel type.
 Number of seats and rental cost per day.
 Total rental days with the calculated cost.

6. Contact Us Page:
 Provide contact details, including:
 Email address and phone number.
 Physical address.
 A query submission form for users to send questions or feedback.

7. Subscription Service:
 Allow users to subscribe using their email to receive:
 Latest offers, news, and travel recommendations.

2. Non-Functional Requirements
These are the attributes of the system that ensure usability, performance, and reliability.

1. Performance:
 Ensure quick loading times, even with a high number of users accessing the website
simultaneously.
 Use caching techniques for frequently accessed data, like destination details.

2. Scalability:
 Design the system to handle an increasing number of users and destinations in the
future.

3. Security:
 Implement secure payment gateways with SSL encryption for user transactions.
 Protect user data (email, personal details, payment information) using robust
encryption techniques.

4. Usability:
 Develop a responsive design that works seamlessly on desktops, tablets, and
smartphones.
 Provide an intuitive interface for smooth navigation and accessibility.

5. Availability:
 Ensure 99.9% uptime by hosting on reliable cloud services like AWS or Google
Cloud.
 Include backup servers to maintain service continuity.

6. Maintainability:
 Use modular code in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for easy updates and debugging.
 Keep a well-documented codebase for future enhancements.

7. Localization:
 Support multiple languages and currencies to cater to global travelers.

DESIGN PHASE
ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Initialize system and load homepage.
Step 3: Display navigation options for all features.
Step 4: IF user selects "Destinations":
a. Display destination details.

Step 5: IF user selects "Homestay":

a. Load homestays for the destination.
b. Display details and allow filtering.

Step 6: IF user selects "Flights":

a. Display flight details for the destination.

Step 7: IF user selects "Hotels":

a. Display hotel details for the destination.
b. Allow user to select.

Step 8: IF user selects "Car Rentals":

a. Display car rental options.
b. Allow user to enter rental duration.

Step 9: IF user selects "Contact Us":

a. Display the query submission form.
b. Store query and send acknowledgment.

Step 10: IF user selects "Subscribe":

a. Display subscription form.

Step 11: End process.