Question                     Answer                                        Mark            Remark
No.
1a       A) Height                                                           1
         B) seed texture                                                     1
         C) green/ yellow                                                    1
         D) yellow/ green                                                    1
bi       The transfer of characteristics from one generation to
         another.                                                            1
b ii     The basic unit of inheritance found on a chromosome                 1
c        A segment of the polynucleotide chain in a DNA
         molecule.                                                           1
d
                                                                         1 – correct
                                                                         pairing
                         A          T                     Ribose sugar
                                                                        1–
                                                                        phosphate
                                                          Phosphate group
                                                                        group
                             C      G                                    1 – ribose
                                                                         sugar
                                                                         1-
                         T          A                                    bonding
                                                                         Total = 4
e             i) B       ii) O                                               1
              iii)dominant/      co-dominant   iv)   dominant/    co-        1
              dominant
              v) AO      vi) BO           vii) OO                            1
              viii) Heterozygot ix) Heterozygot      x) Homozygot            1
              xi) A      xii) B           xiii) O                            1
                                                                                       Total = 5
fi            an antigen in his red blood cells called the Rhesus            1
              factor.
f ii          Rh-negative / Rh –                                             1
f iii     It will form an agglutinate of red blood cells when it
          reacts with his antibodies                                         1
f iv    Dominant: Rh-positive allele (Rh)                           1
        Recessive: Rh-negative allele (rh)                          1
2ai     Monohybrid: the study of the inheritance of one trait
        only                                                        1
a ii    Dihybrid: the study of how 2 different traits in the same
        species are inherited.                                      1
a iii   Generation 1 : one allele from homozygote dominant
        parent and one allele from recessive parent                 1
        combined to form a pair of allele in F1.                    1
        F1 is heterozygote                                          1
b
                        T                   tg
                        G                                           2
                                                                    1
                                 TtGg
                     TtGg                    TtGg                   1
                   9 : tall and green colour pea
                   3 : tall and yellow colour pea                   4
                   3 : dwarf and green colour pea
                   1 : dwarf and yellow colour pea
bi      9:3:3:1                                                     1
b ii      Gametes         TG          Tg          tG      tg
            TG          TTGG        TTGg         TtGG    TtGg
             Tg          TTGg        TTgg        TtGg    Ttgg
             tG          TtGG        TtGg        ttGG    ttGg
             tg          TtGg        Ttgg        ttGg    ttgg       4
c           i) 44 ( 22 pairs)   ii) 44                              1
           iii) 2               iv) 2                               1
          v) XY                 vi) XX                              1
          vii) 46               viii) 46                            1
            i)
d                    XXC                                            1
ii)    normal (carrier)   1
iii)   XY                 1
iv)    normal             1