XT-818 User Manuala1 - 190415
XT-818 User Manuala1 - 190415
ph
A1.190415
XT-818
MOBILE RADIO
Instruction Manual
CONTENTS
FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERS.........................................1
ACCESSORIES......................................................................2
INITIAL INSTALLATION.........................................................3
GETTING ACQUAINTED........................................................10
WORKING MODE AND MENU FUNCTION...........................13
BASIC OPERATION...............................................................14
SHORTCUT OPERATION......................................................17
PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE...............................................25
MAINTENANCE......................................................................26
SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................28
1. FUNCTIONS & FEATURES
XT-818 Mobile Radio has nice housing, stoutness & stability,
advanced and reliable functions, perfect & valuable. This amateur
mobile radio especially designs for drivers and it pursues company
philosophy of innovation and practicality.
More functions as follows:
• There are Amateur operation mode and Professional operation
mode for option.
• Adopt superior quality material, better technology and high quality
radiator to ensure stable and durable operation.
• 199 programmable memorized channels, identified by editing
name.
• Various scan functions including CTCSS/DCS Scan function.
• Automatic calling Identification function by CTCSS or DCS
signaling.
• Different band width per channel, 25K for wide band, 12.5K for
narrow band.
• Frequency Step 2.5K, 5K, 6.25K, 10K, 12.5K, 20K, 25K, 30K, 50K
1
2. ACCESSORIES
2.1 Standard Accessories
VOL
2
3. Initial Installation
3.1 Mobile Installation
To install the transceiver, select a safe, convenient location inside
your vehicle that minimizes danger to your passengers and yourself
while the vehicle is in motion. Consider installing the unit at an
appropriate position so that knees or legs will not strike it during
sudden braking of your vehicle. Try to pick a well ventilated location
that is shielded from direct sunlight.
1. Install the mounting bracket in the vehicle using the supplied self-
tapping screws (2pcs) and flat washers (2pcs).
Car body
Washer (M5)
Tapping screw
(M5x20mm)
Mounting bracket
VOL
3
3.2 Intall Microphone Hanger
1. Choose idea location and mark for screw point.
2. Fix the hanger by the srews in accessory list.
4
3. In order to avoid the risk of short circuit, please cut down
connection with negative (-) of battery, then connect with radio.
Red
Black
EXT SP
ANT
DC power cable
Ext. Power jack
5
Fixed Station Operation
In order to use this transceiver for fixed station operation, you will
need a separate 13.8V DC power supply (not included), power
supply( QRP-01) as optional accessories. Please contact local dealer
to require.
The recommended current capacity of your power supply is 10A.
1. Connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply
and ensure that the polarities are correct. (Red: positive, Black:
negative).
• Do not directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet.
• Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a
regulated power supply.
• Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires.
Regulated
power supply
(QRP-01) EXT SP
ANT
Red
Black
Regulated power supply (QRP-01)
6
3.4 Fuse Replacement
This radio adopt 5A, 250V fuse.
If the fuse blows, determine the cause, then correct the problem.
After the problem is resolved, replace the fuse. If newly installed
fuses continue to blow, disconnect the power cable and contact your
autho-rized dealer or an authorized servi-
cecenter for assistance.
1. Open the fuse holder
, 250V FUSE
IN-LINE
FUSE HOLDER
5A
IN-LINE IN-LINE
FUSE HOLDER FUSE FUSE HOLDER
»»If you use the transceiver for a long period when the vehicle
battery is not fully charged, or when the engine is OFF, the
battery may become discharged, and will not have sufficient
reserves to start the vehicle. Avoid using the transceiver in
these conditions.
7
3.5 Antenna Connection
Before operating, install an efficient, well-tuned antenna. The success
of your installation will depend largely on the type of antenna and its
correct installation. The transceiver can give excellent results if the
antenna system and its installation are given careful attention.
Use a 50Ω impedance antenna and low-loss coaxial feed-line that
has a characteristic impedance of 50Ω, to match the transceiver
input impedance. Coupling the antenna to the transceiver via feed-
lines having an impedance other than 50Ω reduces the efficiency of
the antenna system and can cause interference to nearby broadcast
television receivers, radio receivers, and other electronic equipment.
»»Transmitting without first connecting an antenna or other
matched load may damage the transceiver. Always connect the
antenna to the transceiver before transmitting.
»»All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to
reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and transceiver damage.
The possible locations of antenna on a car are shown as following:
SP-01
EXT SP
ANT
8
»»External speaker adopt double port BTL, please care about the
connecting way. The speaker can not connect with the ground,
otherwise the speaker will be fault. The wrong connecting way
as the following picture.
Error
SP-01 Ground
EXT SP
ANT
PC Connecting
To utilize the optional XT-818 software, you must first connect the
transceiver to your PC then using an optional programming cable .
Please use XT-818 software for programming.
»»Ask your dealer about purchasing a Programming Cable .
9
4. GETTING ACQUAINTED
4.1 Front Panel
6 8 7
1 2 3 4
Basic Function
NO. Knob Function
1 FUN Function Menu key
2 V/M VFO/Memory mode switch key
3 SCA Scan Key
4 SQL Squelch key
5 VOL Power on/off and volume key
6 RX indicator Light on when squelch valid
7 TX indicator Light on when TX
8 LCD display Display channel / frequency / function setting
9 Speaker Listen to calls
Press Fun key until F icon appears then press following key
NO. Knob Function
1 V/M Channel store
2 SCA Channel scan delete or add
3 SQL CTCSS/DCS setting
4 VOL Keypad lock
10
Keep press following key
NO. Knob Function
1 FUN Enter setting mode after hold it for 2 seconds
2 SQL Turn monitor
11
4.3 Display
11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 8 9
10 21
20
13 14 15 16 17 19
12
5. Working mode and Menu function
According to practical application, you can set the radio works as
Amateur Transceiver mode or Professional Transceiver mode. There
are also 2 levels operation menu to set functions as you need. It
is easy and convenient (From No.1 to No. 10 are channel function
setup, From No.11 to No.20 are general setting setup).
13
5.3 Professional Transceiver Mode
When set display mode as "CH", it enters into Professional
Transceiver mode. At this mode, except scan, other shortcut operation
can't operate. And from No.1-10 menu in function setting will be auto
hidden. They should be set by PC software. If there is corresponding
name for current channel, the LCD will display current channel name
Otherwise, it shows current channel number.
»»If transceiver programmed as professional transceiver mode
and locked, you can't return to amateur transceiver mode by
manual operation from general setting.
6. Basic operation
6.01 Switching the Power On/Off
When the transceiver in power off, press [VOL] key to power on or
base on function menu APO set as power on once connect the power,
then hold [VOL] key for 2 seconds to power off.
14
6.03 Adjusting the Volume
When the transceiver in power on, turn VOL knob, the LCD display
VOL-XX, XX means volume level, can increase or decrease the
volume, turn clockwise VOL knob can increase the volume, turn
anticlockwise VOL knob to decrease volume. When set the volume as
1st level, then the transceiver in mute status.
6.06 Receiving
When the channel you are operating being called, the screen shows
BUSY icon and field strength. The green RX indicator light on, in this
way you can hear the calling.
»»If the transceiver has set at higher squelch level, it may fail to
hear the calling.
15
If the transceiver LCD display BUSY icon and field strength, the green
LED Rx indicator flashes, but can not hear the calling, it means has
receive matching carrier but with unmatching signaling ( Pls reference
CTCSS/DCS encode and decode for operation).
6.07 Transmitting
Hold [SQL] key to monitor for a while, to confirm the current channel
is not busy, then release [SQL] key and back to standby state .
Hold [PTT] key and speaker into microphone. Hold the microphone
approximately 2.5-5.0cm from your lips and speak into the
microphone in your normal speaking voice to get best timbre.
»»Hold PTT key, the LED lights red and power strength show in
the screen, indicates it is transmitting, release PTT to receive.
16
7. Shortcut operation
7.01 Squelch Off / Squelch Off Momentary
SQL key programmed as Squelch Off or Squelch Off Momentary to
monitor the weak signal.
1. Squelch Off: Press [SQL] key to disable squelch, press [SQL] key
again to resume squelch.
2. Squelch Off Momentary: Press [SQL] key to disable squelch,
release key to resume squelch.
»»The above functions should be set in program software.
17
7.05 Scan Skip
In channel mode, separately short press [FUN] key and [SCA] key to
add or delete a scan channel.
1. Decimal point between frequency's ten digit and unit digit
disappears, the current channel added to scan list. this channel will
be scanned when scan function start.
2. Decimal point display between frequency's ten digit and unit digit,
the current channel is deleted from scan list, this channel will not
be scanned when start scan function.
18
7.07 CTCSS Scan
Separately short press [FUN] key and [SOL] key to enter CTCSS/
DCS encode/decode menu, repeatedly short press [SQL] key until
LCD displays CT, short press [SCA] key can enter CTCSS scan
mode. Short press [UP] or [DN] key can change the scan direction,
Once finding a matching CTCSS signaling, it will stop for 5S then
scan again. Press any key to exit.
19
7.11 Signaling Combination Setup
Enter No. 01 function menu, the LCD displays "SKP". This function
can improve the level of blocking irrelative signals.
SQ: You can hear the calling when receive a matching carrier.
CTC: You can hear the calling when receive a matching carrier and
CTCSS/DCS signaling.
Default: SQ
»»This setting is valid only when CTCSS/DCS signaling added.
7.16 TX OFF
Enter No.06 function menu , the LCD displays:"TX".
This function use to disable the transmitting for current channel.
ON: TX allowed, press [PTT] to transmit.
OFF: TX not allowed, press [PTT] will emit a wrong report.
Default: ON.
21
7.19 Offset Direction Setup
Enter NO.09 function menu, the LCD display "SHIFT".
Repeater receives a signal(UP-LINK) on one frequency and
retransmits on another frequency(DOWN-LINK). The difference
between
these two frequencies is called the offset frequency. If the UP-LINK
frequency is higher than DOWN-LINK frequency, the direction is
positive, If it is lower, the shift direction is negative.
+: it indicates positive offset, which means transmitting frequency
higher than receiving frequency.
-: it indicates negative offset, which means transmitting frequency
lower than receiving frequency.
OFF: Turn off offset direction function
Default: OFF.
22
7.22 Display Mode Setup
Enter No.12 function menu , the LCD displays "DSP".
This radio has 3 different dispaly modes:
FRQ: Frequency+Channel mode ( Amateur transceiver mode)
CH: Channel mode
NM: Channel+Name Tag mode (Amateur transceiver mode),
if channel not named ( Amateur transceiver mode), it displays
Frequency+Channel mode.
Default: FRQ.
»»This function will be auto-hidden if channel mode locked.(Refer
to programming software).
7.23 BEEP Prompt Setup
Enter No.13 function menu, the LCD displays "BEEP".
The prompt function is confirm the transceiver’s operation, it will emit
BEEP prompt sound when with wrong operation.
ON: Turn on BEEP prompt function
OFF: Turn off BEEP prompt function
Default: ON.
7.24 TOT(Time Out Timer)
Enter No.14 function menu , the LCD displays "TOT".
The time-out timer limits continuous transmitting time. When transmit
time exceed programmed value, the transmitting will stop and emit a
prompt.
1-30: 1-30 minutes range available by 1 minute/step
OFF: Turn off TOT function.
Default level: 03.
7.25 APO Setup
Enter No.15 function menu , the LCD displays "APO".
Once APO is activated, the radio will be automatically switched off
when the preset timer is running to end.
30: Auto power off after 30m
60: Auto power off after 1h
120: Auto power off after 2h
OFF: Disable Auto power off
Default: OFF.
23
7.26 Squelch Level Setup
Enter No.16 function menu , the LCD displays "SQL"
This function use for setting RX signal strength, the calling will be
heard only when reach set level, otherwise the radio will keep mute.
OFF-09: Total 10 levels, OFF is lowest value(Open)
Default: 03
»»If the transceiver has set at higher squelch level, it may fail to
hear the calling. If set at lower squelch level, the radio will be
interfered.
7.27 Scan Dwell Time Setup
Enter No.17 function menu , the LCD displays "SCAN"
This radio has 3 kinds of Scan Dwell Time way.
SE: It stops once scanning a matching signal.
TO: It pauses 5s once scanning a matching signal, then resume scan.
CO: It pauses once scanning a matching signal, signal disappeared
then resume scan.
Default: TO.
7.28 Power On Method Setup
Enter NO.18 function menu, the LCD displays "AOP"
After turn off this function, the transceiver will be power on only by
manually pressing VOL key.
ON: Auto-power on
OFF: Power on by manual
Default: ON.
You shall install software before connecting the USB cable line.
Switch on transceiver before writing frequency. You had better not
switch on or off the power supply of transceiver when it is connected
with computer, otherwise, it will make transceiver unable to read
or write frequency. In this case, you have to turn off programming
software, pull out USB cable. then reinsert USB cable and open
software, then rechoose COM Port, it will turn into normal operation.
Therefore, please connect transceiver with computer after switching
on the transceiver. Don't restart transceiver power when it is
connected with computer.
25
9. Maintenance
9.1 Default Setting after Resetting
XT-818
26
9.2 Trouble Shooting
Possible Causes and Potential
NO. Problem
Solutions
+ and - polarities of power connection
Power is on, nothing are reversed. Connect red lead to
1
appears on Display plus terminal and black lead to minus
terminal of DC power supply.
Check and solve problem resulting in
2 Fuse is blown blown fuse and replace fuse with new
fuse.
•Squelch is muted. Decrease squelch
level.
No sound comes from
3 •Tone or CTCSS/DCS squelch is active.
speaker.
Turn CTCSS or DCS squelch
off
Key and Dial do not Key-lock function is activated. Cancel
4
function Key-lock function
Did not list the channel in the scan
5 No Scan
when programmed.
The whole band
The squelch has opened during
6 with noise after
programmed
programmed
a. Check the antenna is well or not, and
Communication check the antenna port whether well
7 range was short, bad connected.
sensitivity b. Antenna connector has debris or
damaged. Whether set Low power
a. Frequency/channel different, pls
Can not talk with other
modify
8 members within the
b. CTCSS/DCS different, pls reset
group
c. Out of the communication range
27
10. Specifications
GENERAL
Frequency Range VHF:136-174MHz; UHF:400-490MHz
Number of Channels 199 channels
Channel Spacing 25KHz(Wide Band); 12.5KHz(Narrow Band)
Phase-locked Step 2.5K,5K,6.25K,10K,12.5K,20K,25K,30K,50K
Operating Voltage 13.8V DC ±15%
Squelch Carrier/CTCSS/DCS
Frequency Stability ±2.5ppm
Operating Temperature -20~+60C
Dimensions
Weight
TRANSMITTER
Wide Band Narrow Band
Sensitivity (12dB SINAD) ≤0.25μV ≤0.35μV
Adjacent Channel
≥60dB ≥60dB
Selectivity
Intermodulation ≥60dB ≥60dB
Spurious response ≥60dB ≥60dB
Audio Response +1~-3dB(0.3~3KHz) +1~-3dB(0.3~3KHz)
Hum & Noise ≥45dB ≥40dB
Audio Distortion ≤5%
Audio Power Output >2W@16R
Transmitting
Wide Band Narrow Band
Power Output 15W / 10W / 5W
Modulation 16KΦF3E 11KΦF3E
Adjacent Channel Power ≥70dB ≥60dB
Hum & Noise ≥40dB ≥36dB
Spurious Emission ≥60dB ≥60dB
Audio Response +1~-3dB(0.3~3KHz) +1~-3dB(0.3~3KHz)
Audio Distortion ≤5%
28
10.1 51 groups CTCSS Tone Frequency(Hz)
No. Freq.(Hz) No. Freq.(Hz) No. Freq. (Hz) No. Freq. (Hz) No. Freq. (Hz)
1 62.5 12 94.8 23 136.5 34 177.3 45 218.1
2 67.0 13 97.4 24 141.3 35 179.9 46 225.7
3 69.3 14 100.0 25 146.2 36 183.5 47 229.1
4 71.9 15 103.5 26 151.4 37 196.2 48 233.6
5 74.4 16 107.2 27 156.7 38 189.9 49 241.8
6 77.0 17 110.9 28 159.8 39 192.8 50 250.3
7 79.7 18 114.8 29 162.2 40 196.6 51 254.1
8 82.5 19 118.8 30 165.5 41 199.5
9 85.4 20 123.0 31 167.9 42 203.5
10 88.5 21 127.3 32 171.3 43 206.5
11 91.5 22 131.8 33 173.8 44 210.7
29
10.2 1024 groups DCS Code
30
410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417
420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427
430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437
440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447
450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457
460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467
470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477
500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507
510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517
520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527
530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537
540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547
550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557
560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567
570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577
600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607
610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617
620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627
630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637
640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647
650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657
660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667
670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677
700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707
710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727
730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737
740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767
770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777
31