Mensuration Compiled
Mensuration Compiled
                                                                          D
                                                                          D          B
                                                                                     B
                                                                                44
          (i) Calculate the angle of elevation of P from B.                                     [2]
                                                                          P
                                                                          P
                           1
    12 [Volume of a cone = 3 π r 2h]
       [Curved surface area of a cone = π rl]
                                                                                                                                                      B
           Diagram I shows a solid cone with C
           as the centre of its base.
           B is the vertex of the cone and A is a point
           on the circumference of its base.
           AC = 9 cm and BC = 12 cm.                                                                     Diagram I                                      12
                                                                                                                          A                             C
                                                                                                                                           9
(a) Calculate
A C
Calculate
    Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been
    made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at
    the earliest possible opportunity.
    University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
    Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
(b) A closed cylindrical tin is 11 cm high and the base has a diameter of 7 cm.
11
         (ii) Calculate the total external surface area of this tin.                                                      Do not
                                                                                                                        write in this
                                                                                                                          margin
         (iii) In addition to the surface area, a closed tin requires an extra 30 cm2 of metal to allow
               the top, bottom and side to be joined together.
    12 (a)                                                                                                                              For
                                                                                                                                     Examiner’s
                                                           r                                                                            Use
46
(b)
                                    x
                     4
                          125°                                              20
                                     11
                         1 2
9    [Volume of a cone =   rr h ]
                         3
     [Curved surface area of a cone = πrl]
15
The diagram shows a solid cone of height 15 cm and base radius 6 cm.
(a) Show that the slant height of the cone is 16.2 cm, correct to one decimal place.
[1]
                                1 2
     (b) [Volume of a cone =      rr h]
                                3
          [Curved surface area of a cone = rrl]
9.5
(i) Show that the radius of the base of the cone is 3.4 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.
[2]
............................................... cm [3]
13 Factorise.
(a) 7k 2 - 15k
.................................................... [1]
(b) 12 (m + p) + 8 (m + p) 2
.................................................... [2]
14   Eric invests an amount in a bank that pays compound interest at a rate of 2.16% per year.
     At the end of 5 years, the value of his investment is $6 999.31 .
$ .................................................. [3]
.................................................... [2]
7 Find the gradient of the line that is perpendicular to the line 2y = 3 + 5x.
.................................................... [2]
.................................................... [1]
.................................................... [1]
                                                                          NOT TO
                                                                          SCALE
                                                       7 cm
                                                      5 cm
                                         9.5 cm
                                1 2
    9    [Volume of a cone =      rr h]
                                3
         [Curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]
[2]
............................................ cm [2]
                                      20
                                                               30
(a) (i) State the number of litres of water in the tank. [1]
(iii) Calculate the total surface area of the tank that is in contact with the water. [2]
             (iv) The water had entered the tank through a circular pipe of radius 0.8 cm.
                  It flowed through the pipe at 25 centimetres per second.
                   How long did the 9600 cm3 of water take to enter the tank?
                   Give your answer correct to the nearest second.                                   [3]
                                      4 3
         (b) [Volume of a sphere =       πr ]
                                      3
              250 identical spheres are placed in the bottom of the tank.
              Each sphere has a volume of 2.6 cm3.
              (i) Calculate by how much the water level in the tank will rise.
                  Give your answer in millimetres.                                                   [2]
                                                                            C       A 5
                                             B                                  5
                                                                                    5
                                  C                                                 D
                                             D
                                                                            Diagram II
Diagram I
     Diagram I shows a cube with a triangular pyramid removed from one vertex.
     This triangular pyramid ABCD is shown in Diagram II.
     AB = AC = AD = 5 cm.
(a) State the height of this pyramid when the base is triangle ABD. [1]
(iii) the height of the pyramid when the base is triangle BCD. [3]
     (c) An identical triangular pyramid is removed from each of the other 7 vertices of the cube to form
         the new solid shown in Diagram III.
Diagram III
11 (a)
                                  4
                                   50°                                  20
                Thediagramshowsasolidtriangularprism.
                Alllengthsaregivenincentimetres.
(i) Calculatetheareaofthecross-sectionoftheprism.
Answer .....................................cm2[2]
(ii) Calculatethevolumeoftheprism.
Answer .....................................cm3[1]
(iii) Calculatethetotalsurfaceareaoftheprism.
Answer .....................................cm2[5]
(b) Acylinderhasaheightof70cmandavolumeof0.1m3.
Calculatetheradiusofthecylinder,givingyouranswerincentimetres.
Solid II
                                  4
    9    (a) [Volume of a sphere = rr 3 ]
                                  3
              [Surface area of a sphere = 4rr 2 ]
24
(i) Show that the volume of lamp A is 650 cm3, correct to 3 significant figures.
[4]
                          1
    4    [Volume of cone = rr 2 h ]
                          3
         [Curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]
15
95
(b) Show that the total curved surface area of the gate post is 2580 cm2, correct to 3 significant figures.
[5]
    5
                                                                 H
                                      D
                                                                                G
                                   2.25                          E
                                                      C
                                                          1.85                     F
                                      A
                                                                     2.10
                                            1.55
                                                       B
............................................ m 3 [3]
         (b)
                                                         Solid A
                                                    6
                                                                         40°
               The cross-section of solid A is the sector of a circle of radius 6 cm and angle 40°.
               The height of solid A is 5 cm.
.......................................... cm 2 [4]
18
                                                       7 cm
                                                                           NOT TO
                                                                           SCALE
12 cm
         The diagram shows a solid made from a cylinder and a hemisphere, both of radius 7 cm.
         The cylinder has length 12 cm.
1 20
(a) How many of these candles can be made using a 2 m length of wick?
          (ii) One candle was made by pouring candle wax into a cylindrical mould so that it                               Do not
               surrounded the wick.                                                                                      write in this
               This mould has an internal radius of 1.9 cm.                                                                margin
(a) Calculate the volume of candle wax required to make this candle.
(b) How many of these candles can be made using 3 litres of candle wax?
(c)
length
    10 Afueltankerdeliversfuelinacylindricalcontaineroflength9.5mandradius0.8m.                                   For
                                                                                                                               Examiner’s
         (a) Afterseveraldeliveries,thefuelremaininginthecontainerisshowninthediagram.                               Use
9.5
                                                                         O
                                                                                0.8
                                                             A
                                                                                      B
                                                                                    t = 90c.
              AB ishorizontal,Oisthecentreofthecircularcross-sectionand AOB
(i) Calculatethecurvedsurfaceareaofthecontainerthatisincontactwiththefuel.
(ii) Calculatethevolumeoffuelremaininginthecontainer.
(iii) Calculatethisvolumeremainingasapercentageofthevolumeofthewholecontainer.
Answer ...........................................%[2]
    ©UCLES2013                                     4024/21/O/N/13
                                                     19
         (ii) Calculatethetimetaken,inminutes,topump25000litresoffuel.
              Giveyouranswercorrecttothenearestminute.
                                      4 3
    4   [The volume of a sphere is      rr ]
                                      3
        (a)
              A spoon used for measuring in cookery consists of a hemispherical bowl and a handle.
              The internal volume of the hemispherical bowl is 20 cm3.
              The handle is of length 5 cm.
(ii) The hemispherical bowl of a geometrically similar spoon has an internal volume of 50 cm3.
Section B[48marks]
Answerfourquestionsinthissection.
Eachquestioninthissectioncarries12marks.
    7   (a) ACisadiameterofthecircle,centreO,radius5cm.
              t =64°.
            ACB                                                                                                B
                Calculatethelengthoftheminorarc BC.
                                                                                                             64°
                                                                            A                                         C
                                                                                       5       O
(b)
                                          16.5
            rim
15.5
                  Abakingtrayisanopencylinderofradius15.5cmwitharim.
                  Theouteredgeoftherimisacircleofradius16.5cm.
                                                                          d mm
                                                    15.5 cm
               Tomakeapizza,thebakingtrayiscompletelyfilledwithdoughtoadepthofdmm.
               Theopencylinderholds500cm3ofdough.
Calculatethedepthofthedough,dmm,givingyouranswercorrecttothenearestmillimetre.
                                  1 2
    11   [ Volume of a cone =       πr h ]
                                  3
         (a)
3.5 r
20
Solid I
               Solid I is a cylinder with a small cylinder removed from its centre, as shown in the diagram.
               The height of each cylinder is 20 cm and the radius of the small cylinder is r cm.
               The radius of the large cylinder is 3.5 cm greater than the radius of the small cylinder.
               The volume of Solid I is 3000 cm3.
(i) Calculate r.
Solid II
                                     4 3
    4   [The volume of a sphere is     rr ]
                                     3
        [The surface area of a sphere is 4rr 2 ]
0.8
1.5
3.8
(a) Calculate the surface area of the inside of the hemispherical bowl.
(b) Calculate the total volume of material used to make the bowl and the base.
                               1 2
    8    [Volume of a cone =     rr h]
                               3
         [Curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]
                                  4 3
         [Volume of a sphere =      rr ]
                                  3
         [Surface area of a sphere = 4rr2]
18
         The diagram shows solid A which is made from a hemisphere joined to a cone of equal radius.
         The hemisphere and the cone each have radius 6 cm.
         The total height of the solid is 18 cm.
(a) Show that the slant height, x cm, of the cone is 13.4 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.
[2]
                          1
    8    [Volume of cone = rr 2 h ]
                          3
         [Curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]
16
15
12
c 45
(b) The slant height of the cone that has been removed is c cm.
[2]
Calculate the total surface area of the bowl that is in contact with the water.
                                    4
    4    (a) [Volume of a sphere = rr 3 ]
                                    3
             [Surface area of a sphere = 4rr 2 ]
16
(i) The volume of the hemisphere is equal to the volume of the cylinder.
Show that the radius of the hemisphere is 7.86 cm, correct to 2 decimal places.
[4]
.......................................... cm 2 [3]