Qee Advanced
Qee Advanced
DAY-1
2 2
1. If the difference of the roots of x – px + q = 0 is unity, then prove that p – 4q = 1 and
2 2 2
p + 4q = (1 + 2q) .
2 2 b2 ac
2. If , are roots of ax + 2bx + c = 0 and + , + are roots of Ax + 2Bx + C = 0, then =
B2 AC
2 2
a A a
(A) (B) C) (D)none of these
A a A
2 2
3. If , are roots of ax + bx + c = 0 and , are the roots of px + qx + r = 0 and D1, D2 be the
respective discriminants of these equations. If , , and are in A.P, then D1 : D2 = ___
2 2
(A) a :p (B) a:p (C) p:a (D) none of these
Comprehension -1
2
Let , are roots of x – p(x + 1) – c = 0 (c not equal to 1)
5. The value of (1 + )(1 + ) is
(A) 1 – c (B) 1 + c (C) c (D) –c
2 2 1 2 2 1
6. The value of is
2 2 c 2 2 c
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these
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DAY-2
1. If p, q, r, s are real and pr > 4(q + s), then show that at least one of the equations
2 2
x + px + q = 0 and x + rx + s = 0 has real roots.
a2 b2 c2
2. Equation =m - n2 x (a, b, c, m, n R) has necessarily
x x x
(A) all the roots real (B) all the roots imaginary
(C) two real and two imaginary roots (D) two rational and two irrational roots.
2
3. The equation x + nx + m = 0, n, m I, can not have
(A) integral roots (B) non-integral rational roots
(B) irrational roots (D) complex roots
n
4. The number of real roots of the quadratic equation x k
k 1
2
0 (n > 1) is
9
log2 x 2 log2 x 5
2. The equation x 2 2 2 has
(A) at least one real root (B) exactly three real roots
(C) exactly one irrational root (D) no complex root
2
3. Let , are roots of px + qx + r = 0 are real and opposite in sign then roots of the equation
2 2
(x – ) + (x – ) = 0 are
(A) irrational conjugate of each other (B) opposite in sign
(C) equal (D) none of these
4. If , , be disting real numbers lying 0, then the number of real roots of
2
1 1 1
0.
x sin x sin x sin
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DAY-4
x 2 2x a
1. If x R, then can take all real values, then find the interval in which a belongs.
x 2 4x 3a
a x b x
2. If x < –c, then find the maximum value of , (c < a, c < b)
cx
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2 2 2 2
3. If a + b +c + d = 1, then the maximum value of ab + bc + cd +da is
(A) zero (B) One (C) Two (D) None of these
DAY-5
2
1. Find values of k for which x + kx + 2 < 0 for atleast one negative x.
mx 2 3x 4
2. If the inequality < 5 is satisfied for all x R, then
x 2 2x 2
71
(A) 1 < m < 5 (B) –1 < m < 5 (C) 1 < m < 6 (D) m <
24
2
3. If c > 0 and 4a + c < 2b, then ax – bx + c = 0 has a root in the interval
(A) (0, 2) (B) (2, 4) (C) (0, 1) (D) (–2, 0)
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2
4. If c + 1 < b, then roots of x – bx + c = 0
(A) are real and equal
(B) are real and distinct
(C) are Imaginary
(D) nothing can be said about the nature of roots as given condition is not sufficient.
2
5. Consider the graph of f(x) = ax +bx +c in the adjacent figure.
f(x
We can conclude that
(A) c > 0 (B) a < 0
(C) b < 0 (D) a + b+ c < 0
x
2 2
6. If ax + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation and if 4ac > b and a + c > b for real numbers a, b and c,
then which of the following is true?
(A) a > 0 (B) c > 0 (C) a + b + c > 0 (D) 4a + c > 2b
2
7. For which of the following graphs of the quadratic expression y = ax + bx + c, the product of a, b, c
is negative.
y y
(A) (B)
x x
y
y
(C) (D) x
x
2
8. The values of k for which the equation x + 2(k – 1)x + k + 5 = 0 has atleast one positive root, are
(A) [4, ) (B) (–, –1] [4, ) (C) [–4, –1] (D) (–, –1]
2 bc
9. If the equation cx +bx – 2a =0 has no real roots and a < then
2
c b c 2b
(A) a c < 0 (B) a < 0 (C) a (D) a
2 8
DAY-6
3 2 3 2
1. Find the common roots of the equations x – 2x – x + 2 = 0 and x + 6x + 11x + 6 = 0.
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2. If a, b, c are in G.P., then the equations ax 2 2bx c 0 and dx 2 2ex f 0 have a common root
if d/a, e/b, f/c are in
(A) G.P (B) A.P (C) H.P (D) None of these
2
3. The values of the parameter a for which the quadratic equations (1 – 2a)x – 6ax – 1 = 0 and
2
ax – x + 1 = 0 have at least one root in common are
1 1 2 2 1 2
(A) 0, (B) , (C) (D) 0, ,
2 2 9 9 2 9
2 2
4. If ax + 2bx + c = 0, a1x + 2b1x + c1 = 0 have a common root, then the roots of the equation
2 2 2
(b – ac)x + (2bb1 – ac1 – a1c)x + (b1 – a1c1) = 0 are
(A) different (B) equal (C) zero (D) none of these
2 2
5. If ax + 2bx + c = 0 and px + 2qx + r = 0 have one and only one root in common and a, b, c being
rational, then
2 2
(A) b – ac and q – pr are both perfect squares
2 2
(B) b – ac is a perfect square and q – pr is not a perfect square
2 2
(C) q – pr is a perfect square and b – ac is not a perfect square
2 2
(D) both b – ac and q – pr are not perfect square
2 2
6. If the equations ax +bx +1 =0 and ax +x +b =0 have exactly one common root then
(A) a – b =2 (B) a – b = 1 (C) a + b = 2 (D) a + b = –1
2 2
7. If x + px + 1 = 0 and (a – b)x + (b – c)x + (c – a) = 0 have both roots common, then which of the
following is true ?
(A) p = –2 (B) b, a, c are in A.P (C) 2a – 3b + c = 1 (D) 2a – 3b + c = 0
2 2
8. If ax + bx + c = 0 and cx + bx + a = 0 (a, b, c R) have a common non-real root, then
(A) –2|a| < b < 2 |a| (B) – 2|c| < |b| < 2|c| (C) a = c (D) a = c
Comprehension-1
2 2
Consider two equations: ax + bx + c = 0 and ax + bx + c = 0.
2 2
Let be a common root then a + b + c = 0 and a + b + c = 0
2 1
We have
bc bc ca ca ab ab
bc bc ca ca
We get = and
ca ca ab ab
bc bc ca ca
Eliminating ,
ca ca ab ab
2
2 a b b c c a
(bc – bc) (ab – ab) = (ca – ca) or
a b b c c a
This is the required condition for all root of two quadratic equations to be common.
a b c
If ab – ab = 0 then .
a b c
2 2
9. Find the value of k, so that the equations x – x – 12 = 0 and kx + 10x + 3 = 0 may have one root in
common.
(A) 3 (B) 10 (C) 1 (D) 0
2 2
10. If equations ax + bx + c = 0 and x + 2x + 3 = 0 have a common root, then a : b : c =
(A) 2 : 1 : 3 (B) 3 : 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 2 : 3 (D) none of these
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2 2
11. If the equation x + cx + ab = 0 and x + bx + ca = 0 have a common root, then a + b + c is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) none of these
DAY-7
2
1. Let x – (m – 3)x + m = 0, (m R) be a quadratic equation. Find the value of m for which
(i) one root is smaller than 2, the other root is greater than 2
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(vii) one root is greater than 2, the other root is smaller than 1
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2 2
2. Find the values of a for which the inequality x + ax + a + 6a < 0 is satisfied for all x (1, 2).
x x
4. Find the values of a for which the inequality is satisfied 25 + (a + 2)5 – (a + 3) < 0 for atleast one x.
DAY- 8
x x
1. If all the real solutions of the equation 4 – (a – 3)2 + (a – 4) = 0 are non positive, then
(A) 4 < a 5 (B) 0 < a < 4 (C) a > 4 (D) a < 3
2 2 2
2. The value(s) of a for which one of the roots of (a + a + 1)x + (a – 1)x + a is greater than 3 and the
other less than 3 is
(A) R (B) (C) (0, ) (D) (–, 1)
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2
5. If the equation ax + bx + c = 0 (a < 0) has two roots and such that < -3 and > 3, then
(A) 9a + 3|b| + c > 0 (B) c > 0 (C) 4a + 2|b| + c > 0 (D) none of these
2
6. The equation x – 4x + a sin = 0 has real roots
(A) for all values of a (B) for all values of ‘a’ provided
4 4
(C) for all values of a 4 provided 2 (D) for all a provided |a| 4
2
7. Consider the quadratic equation x + 2(a + 1)x + 9a – 5 = 0
Column– I Column– II
(P) a>7 (1) Both the roots are negative
(Q) a<0 (2) Roots are of opposite sign
(R) 2<a<5 (3) Roots are imaginary
(4) At least one root is negative
P Q R
(A) 1 2 3
(B) 2 3 1
(C) 3 4 3
(D) 2 1 4
2
8. For the Q.E x – (m – 3)x + m = 0. The value of ‘m’ match the following
Column– I Column– II
The smallest value of for which
2
(P) ( – 2)x + 4(2x + 1) + > 0 (1) 4
(where I) for all real value of x is
The number of real solutions of the equation
(Q)
(2) 2
x x/2
2x / 2 2 1 5 2 2 is
Let [.] denotes greatest integer in x. Then in [0, 3] the
(R) 2 (3) 5
number of solutions of the equation x – 3x + [x] = 0 is
x2 x
The number of solutions of 3 + 3 = 2cos2
x –x
(S) 4 (4) 1
is
2 2
If x – ax – 21 = 0 and x – 3ax + 35 = 0 have one
(T) (5) 6
common root, then value of a such that a > 0 equals
Number of equations of the form
2
(U) ax + bx + c = 0 for all a, b, c {1, 2, 3} having real (6) 0
roots
(7) 3
P Q R S T U
(A) 1 2 4 3 5 6
(B) 2 3 1 4 6 5
(C) 3 4 2 4 1 1
(D) 2 1 4 3 7 6
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Comprehension-3
Consider the quadratic equation ax
2
bx c 0 , a, b, c N , which has two distinct real roots belonging to
the interval (1, 2).
Comprehension-4
x x
Consider the inequality 9 – a3 – a + 3 0, where ‘a’ is a real parameter.
12. The given inequality has atleast one negative solution for a
(A) (–, 2) (B) (3, ) (C) (–2, ) (D) (2, 3)
13. The given inequality has atleast one positive solution for a
(A) (–, –2) (B) [3, ) (C) (2, ) (D) [–2, )
14. The given inequality has atleast one real solution for a
(A) (–, 3) (B) [2, ) (C) (3, ) (D) [–2, )
DAY-11
4 3
1. The equation x +1=x has
(A) no real root (B) one real root (C) two real roots (D)all four real roots
3 2 2 2 2
2. If , , are the roots of the equation x + p0x + p1x + p2 = 0, then (1 – )(1 – ) (1 – ) is equal to
(A) (1 p1 ) ( p0 p2 ) (B) (1 p1 ) ( p0 p2 )
2 2 2 2
(C) (1 p1 ) ( p0 p2 )
2 2
(D) None of these
3 3 3 3 3
3. The number of real solution of the equation (x + 4) + (x + 3) + (x + 2) + (x + 1) + (x – 5) + 180 = 0
is
(A) none (B) one (C) two (D)three
x
3
3
5. 3x 4 3 x3 3x 4 4 2 4x 3 3x 2 has
(A) All its solutions are real but not all positive
(B) Only 3 of its solutions are real
(C) 3 are positive 2 negative all other are imaginary
(D) Only one real solution
x x x
6. If a, b, c, d are unequal positive numbers, then the roots of equation xd0
x a x b x c
are necessarily
(A) all real (B) all imaginary (C) two real and two imaginary
(D) at least two real
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7. If the roots of the equation a 1 x 2 x 1 a 1 x 4 x 2 1 0 are real and distinct, then a
lies in the interval
(A) (–2, 2) (B) (–, –2) (2, ) (C) (2, ) (D) None of these
13. The product of two roots of the equation x 4 18x 3 kx 2 200x 1984 is –32 then k =
(A) 16 (B) 56 (C) 76 (D) 86
14. Consider the polynomial equation 1 + 2x + 3x 2 4x 3 0 , If s be the sum of distinct real roots then s
lies in the interval
1 3 3 1 1
(A) ,0 (B) 11, (C) 4 , 2 (D) 0,
4 4 4
MISCELLANEOUS
1
1. If the roots of the equation, ax 2 bx c 0 , are the form and then the value of
1
a b c 2 is
(A) 2b2 ac (B) b2 2ac (C) b2 4ac (D) 4b2 2ac
3c
2. It the equation ax 2 2bx 3c 0 has non real roots and a b . Then c is always
4
(A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) 0 (D) None of these
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3
4. x – [x] = 3 then x =
3 3
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
5 If s Z and the equation (x – a)(x – 10) + 1 = 0 has integral roots, then the values of a are
(A) 10, 8 (B) 12, 10 (C) 12, 8 (D) None of these
1
If the equation (3x) 27 3 15 x 4 0 has equal roots , then p =
p 2
6
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) –1/2 (D) None of these
7 The integer k for which the inequality x 2 24k 1x 15k 2 2k 7 0 is valid for any x, is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) none of these
a b x2 15
a b x2 15
2a , where a2 – b = 1, are
(A) 2, 3 (B) 4 , 14 (C) 3, 5 (D) 6 , 20
10. 2
2
If the equations k 6 x 3 rx 2 x 1 0 and 6k 2 x 1 px 4 x 2 0 have both roots
2
2
common, then 2r - p = 0
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) k
2
The nature of the roots of the equation x 6 x 9 x 3 4 x 2 9 x is
2
13.
(A) four real roots (B) no real roots
(C) two real and two complex roots (D) two multiple real roots
15. Let p(x) = 0 be a polynomial equation of least possible degree, with rational coefficients, having
3
7 3 49 as one of its roots. Then the product of all the roots of p(x) = 0 is
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16. If c > 0 and 4a + c < 2b, then ax 2 bx c 0 has a root in the interval
(A) (0, 2) (B) (2, 4) (C) (0, 1) (D) (–2, 0)
17. If x3 ax 1 0 and x 4 ax 2 1 0 have common root then the exhaustive set of values of a is
(A) (–, –2) (B) [–2, ) (C) {–2} (D) [–2,2]
2
18. Let x + x + 1 is divisible by 3. If x is divided by 3, the remainder will be
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) none of these
2
19. The least value of |a| for which tan and cot are the roots of the equation x + ax + b = 0 is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) ½ (D) 0
20. If a, b, c are three distinct positive real numbers then the number of real roots of
2
ax + 2b |x| – c = 0 is
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) none of these
2 2
21. The equation formed by increasing each root of ax + bx + c = 0 by 1 is 2x + 8x + 2 = 0, then
(A) a + b = 0 (B) b + c = 0 (C) b = c (D) a = b
x 4 2x 2 2
22. Minimum value of the expression is
x2 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
6/5 3/4
23. The product of real roots of the equation |x| – 26 |x| – 27 = 0 is
(A) 310 (B) 312 (C) 312 / 5 (D) 321/ 5
24. If the equation ax 2 bx c 0 is not altered when each of the coefficient is increased by the same
quantity then x 2 x 1 =
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 2
2
25. If a, b R, a 0 and the quadratic equation ax –bx +1 = 0 has imaginary roots, then
a + b + 1 is
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) depends on the sign of b
2
26. The least integral value of k such that (k – 2)x + 8x +k + 4 is positive for all real values of x is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
27. Let a, b, c be three distinct positive real numbers, then the number of real roots of
2
ax + 2b|x| + c = 0 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
2
28. If a, b, c are positive real numbers, then the roots of the equation ax + bx + c = 0
(A) are real and positive (B) are real and negative
(C) have negative real part (D) have positive real part.
2
29. If roots of ax +bx+c = 0, a 0, (a, b, c are real numbers), are imaginary and a +c < b, then
(A) 4a + c = 2b (B) 4a + c > 2b
(C) 4a + c < 2b (D) 4a + c < 2b, if a < 0 and 4a + c > 2b if a > 0
30. Suppose f(x) is a quadratic expression which is negative for all real x. If g(x) = f(x) + f (x) + f(x),
then for any real x
(A) g(x) < 0 (B) g(x) > 0 (C) g(x) = 0 (D) none of these
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31. The roots of the equation (x – b)(x – c) + (x – a)(x – c) + (x – a)(x – b) = 0 are always
(A) positive (B) negative (C) real (D) imaginary
33. The roots of the quadratic equation x 2 2 a 1 x a2 6a 8 0 will be of opposite sign if ‘a’
belongs to
(A) (1, 4) (B) (2, 4) (C) (–2, –4) (D) (2, –4)
35. The set of all values of k for which the equation x 2 2 k 1 x k 5 0 has at least one non-
negative root is
(A) [1, ) (B)[-1,1] (C) (- ,-5] (D) None of these
37. If roots of the equation x 2 2mx m2 1 0 lie in the interval (–2, 4) , then
(A) –1 < m < 3 (B) 1 < m < 5 (C) 1 < m < 3 (D) –1 < m < 5
2
38. The values of a for which one root of equation. (a – 5)x – 2ax + a – 4 = 0 is smaller than 1 and the
other greater than 2 are
(A) 5 < a < 24 (B) 5 < a (C) a < 24 (D) 5 < a < 0
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2
43. If the equation x + 2(k + 1)x + 9k – 5 = 0 has only negative roots, then
(A) k 0 (B) k 0 (C) k 6 (D) k 6
2
44. The integral value(s) of a for which the equation x – 2(a – 1)x + (2a + 1) = 0 has both roots positive
is/are
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 5
1 1 2
45. If , be the roots of x 2 a x 1 b 0 , then the value of is
2
a 2
a ab
4 1
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) None of these
ab ab
47. The value of `a’ for which the equation x3 ax 1 0 and x 4 ax 2 1 0 have a common root is
(A) (B) –2 (C) 0 (D) None of these
1 2 3
48. Let f(x) = x3 x 2 100x 7 sin x, then equation = 0 has
y f 1 y f 2 y f 3
(A) no real root (B) one real root (C) two real roots (D) more than two real roots
2 3
49. Let P(x) = 1 + a1x + a2x + a3x where a1, a2, a3 I and a1 + a2 + a3 is an even number, then
(A) P(–1) is an even number (B) P(–1) is an odd number
(C) P(x) = 0 has no integral solutions (D) P(x) = 0 has atleast one integral solution
3 2
50. The real value of c for which the equation, 3x – 6x + 3x + c = 0 has two distinct roots in [0, 1] lies in
the interval(s)
(A) (–, 2) (B) [0, 1] (C) [3, 4] (D) (–, )
51. y = f(x) is concave upward graph and y =g(x) be a function such that
f (x)g(x) g(x)f(x) x 4 2x2 10 then
(A) g(x) =0 has at least one root between roots of f(x) = 0
(B) g(x)=0 has no root between consecutive roots of f(x) = 0
(C) If and are consecutive roots of f(x) = 0 then < 0
(D) If and are consecutive roots of f(x) = 0 then > 0
2 2
52. If m be the number of integral solutions of the equation 2x -3xy-9y -11=0 and n be the number of
3
real solutions of the equation x -[x]-3=0; then m is equal to
Comprehension -1
Consider the equations (n > 2)
2
ax1 + bx1 + c = x2
2
ax2 + bx2 + c = x3
2
ax3 + bx3 + c = x4
..........................
2
ax n – 1 + bxn – 1 + c = xn
2
axn + bxn + c = x1
in the variables x1, x2, ......, xn
a, b, c be real numbers, a 0
Let us put x2 – x1 = X1, x3 – x2 = X2, ...... xn – xn – 1 = Xn – 1 and x1 – xn = Xn
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2
53. If (b – 1) – 4ac = 0, then the system has
(A) no solution (B) n solutions (C) (n – 1) solutions (D) one solution
Comprehension-2
If x R , then the roots of the equation x 4 4 x 3 8 x 2 k 0 when
54. The values of k 0, 3 , are :
A) all real B) two real and two complex
C) no real root D) none of these
Comprehension-3
P(2x) 56
Let P(x) be a polynomial such that P(1) = 1 and 8 for all real x for which both sides are
P(x 1) x7
defined.
ASSIGNMENT
x x
1 The equation 52 5 2 18 has
(A) only one solution (B) two solutions
(C) no solution (D) any number of solutions
x
3
x x 9 is
2
2. The solution set of
5
(A) x > 0 (B) –2 < x < 2 (C) 0 < x < 2 (D)
|x|
3. Total number of solutions of the equation 7 (|5 – |x||) = 1, is equal to,
(A) 12 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2 2 2 2 3 3
4. In the quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0, if = b – 4ac and + , + , + are in G.P.
2
where , are the roots of ax + bx + c = 0, then
(A) 0 (B) b = 0 (C) c = 0 (D) = 0
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2
5. If one root is square of the other root of the equation x + px + q = 0, then the relation between p and
q is
3 2 3 2
(A) p – q(3p -1 ) + q = 0 (B) p – q(3p + 1) + q = 0
3 2 3 2
(C) p + q (3p – 1) + q = 0 (D) p + q(3p + 1) + q = 0
6. Both the roots of the equation (x – b)(x – a) + (x – a)(x – c) + (x – b)(x – c) = 0 are equal, then
(A) a = b = c (B) a2 bc (C) b2 ac (D) none of these
7. If the roots of the equation bx 2 cx a 0 be imaginary then for all real values of x, then expression
3b2 x 2 6bcx 2c 2 is
(A) greater than 4ab (B) less than 4ab (C) greater than -4ab (D) less than –4ab
8.
If , are real and 2 , 2 are the roots of the equation a2 x 2 x 1 a2 0 (a > 1) then 2 =
9.
The polynomial ax 2 bx c ax 2 dx c ,ac 0 , has
(A) four real zeroes (B) at least two real zeroes
(C) at most two real zeros (D) all the above.
10. If a, b, c, d are real and no two of them are simultaneously zero, then the equation
x 2
ax 3b x2 cx b x 2
dx 2b 0 has
(A) atleast two real roots (B) at least four real roots
(C) all roots real (D) atleast two imaginary roots
13. If , are the roots of x 2 a 2 x a 1 0 where `a’ is a variable then the least value of
2 2 is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
14.
Let f(x) = 1 b2 x2 2bx 1 and m(b) be the minimum value of f(x). As b varies, the range of m(b)
is
1 1
(A) [0, 1] (B) 0, (C) ,1 (D) (0, 1]
2 2
15. The equation tan4 x 2 sec 2 x a2 0 will have atleast one solution if
(A) |a| 4 (B) |a| 2 (C) | a | 3 (D) none of these
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2 2
16. The set of values of x for which the inequlities x – 3x – 10 < 0, 10x – x – 16 > 0 hold
simultaneously, is
(A) (–2, 5) (B) (2, 8) (C) (–2, 8) (D) (2, 5)
3c
18. If the equation ax 2 2bx 3c 0 has non real roots and a b then c is always
4
(A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) 0 (D) zero
xa
19. If x2 4cx b2 0x R , and a2 c 2 ab then range of f(x) = is
x bx c 2
2
21. The equation 22x a 1 2x 1 a 0 has roots of opposite signs then exhaustive set of values of a
is
(A) a 1,0 (B)a < 0 (C) a ,1/ 3 (D) a 0,1/ 3
22. Let , R be the roots of the equation ax 2 bx c 0 , then k R lies between and if
(A) ak 2 bk c 0 (B) a2 k 2 bak ac 0
(C) a2 k 2 ba2 k a2 c 0 (D) ak 2 bk c 0
If p(x) = ax + bx and q(x) = x + mx + n with p(1) = q(1), p(2) – q(2) = 1, and p(3) – q(3) = 4, then
2 2
25.
p(4) – q(4) is equal to
(A) 7 (B) 16 (C) 9 (D) none of these
2
26. If the two roots of the equation (c-1) x 2 x 1 c 1 x 4 x 2 1 0 are real and distinct and
1 x 1
f(x) = , then f(f(x)) + f f =
1 x x
(A) –c (B) c (C) 2c (D) None of these
2
27. Let a, b, c R such that 2a + 3b + 6c = 0. Then the quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0 has
(A) at least one root in (0,1) (B) at least one root in (–1, 0)
(C) both roots in (1, 2) (D) imaginary roots
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2 2
31. The all values of a for which the inequation 4 x 2(2a 1)2x 4a2 3 > 0 is satisfied for all x are
(A) (–, –1) (0, ) (B) (–, –7) (6, ) (C) (–, –11) (9, ) (D) none of these
33. The integral values of m for which the roots of the equation mx 2 2m 1 x m 2 =0 are rational
are given by the expression [where n is integer]
(A) n(n + 2) (B) n(n + 1) (C) n2 (D) None of these
2 2
34 If the roots of the equation x 2ax a a 3 0 are real and less than 3, then
(A) a < 2 (B) 2 a 3 (C) 3 a 4 (D) a 4
an identity in x is one
Statement2: If ax bx c 0 is an identity in x then a =b =c =0
2
x 3 | x | has
log x 1 3 2 x x 2
36. The equation x 1
(A) Unique (B) Two solutions (C) No solution (D) More than two
x 2 10 x 24
37. The number of solutions of the equation x 4 x 3 1 is
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) infinitely many (D) 4
If the equations ax 3bx 3cx d 0 and ax 2bx c 0 have a common root then
3 2 2
38.
bc ad
2
ac b bd c
2 2
1 1
(A) (B) 4 (C) 9 (D)
4 9
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17 1x
2 1
39. The value of sum of the roots of the equation 10 25 50 is
x x
4
1 3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
4 2
40. If ‘1’ lies between the roots of the equation ax 2 bx sin 0, a 0 , then a + b is always less
than
3
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) (D) none of these
2
41. The quadratic polynomials defined on real coefficients P(X) = a1x 2 2b1x c1 ; Q(X) =
a2 x 2 2b2 x c 2 ; where a1 0 and a2 0 and P(x) and Q(x) both take positive values x R .
g(x) = a1a2 x 2 b1b2 x c1c 2 then
(A) g(x) takes + ve values only (B) g(x) takes –ve values only
(C) g(x) takes both +ve and –ve values (D) Nothing can be said about g(x).
43. The greatest value of 0 for which both the equations 2x 2 1 x 8 0 and
x 2 8x 4 0 have real roots is
(A) 9 (B) 15 (C) 12 (D) 16
44. If x 2 4xy 4y 2 4x cy 3 can be written as the product of two linear factors, then c =
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
45. If the equation x 2 bx c 0 and x 2 bx c 0 have real roots such that b [–2, 2], then c
belongs to
(A) (0, 1) (B) [–1, 0) (C) (–1, 1) (D) [–1, 1]
x x
46. If both the roots of (2a – 4)9 – (2a – 3)3 + 1 = 0 are non-negative, then
5 5
(A) 0 < a < 2 (B) 2 < a < (C) a < (D) a > 3
2 4
2 2 2 2
47. If f(x) = x + 2bx + 2c and g(x) = –x – 2cx + b such that min f(x) > max g(x), then the relation
between b and c is
(A) no real value of b and c (B) 0 < c < b 2
(C) |c| < |b| 2 (D) |c| > |b| 2
2
48. If ax + bx + 1 = 0 does not have 2 distinct real roots then least value of 2a– b is ________
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2 2
49. The quadratic equation whose roots are the x and y intercepts of the line passing through (1, 1) and
making a triangle of area A with the axes, may be
(A) x 2 Ax 2A 0 (B) x 2 2Ax 2A 0
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51. This set of value of k, for which roots of the equation (x – a) (x – c) + k(x – b) (x – d) = 0 are real
given by is (a > b > c > d).
(A) (–, d) (B) (a, ) (C) (–, ) (D) none of these
2 2
52. Roots of the quadratic equation (x 4x + 3) + (x 6x + 8) = 0, R will be
(A) always real (B) real only when is positive
(C) real only when is negative (D) always imaginary
1 x x x2
53. x 1 x x 2 =0 has roots x1, x 2 , x 3 , x 4 then |x1 x2 x3 x4| =
x2 x 1 x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 16
54. Let S be the set of values of a for which a 4 sec 4 x a 3 sec 2 x 1 0 has real solutions.
Then S is
(A) R (B) (–, 3] (C) (4, ) (D) [3, 4)
55. The real value of c for which the equation, 3x3 6x 2 3x c 0 has two distinct roots in [0, 1] lie in
the interval (s)
(A) , 2 (B) [0,1] (C) [3, 4] (D) ,
2
56. If one root of x – x – k = 0 is square other then k equals
(A) 2 5 (B) 2 3 (C) 2 3 (D) 2 5
2 2
x x
57. The equation, a a 1 has
x 1 x 1
(A) four real roots if a > 2 (B) has two real roots if 1 < a < 2
(C) has no real roots if a < –1 (D) has four real roots for all a < –1
2
4
58. The value of ‘x’ satisfying the equation x – 2 x sin x + 1 = 0
2
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) no value of ‘x’
3 2
59. Let a, b, c be the roots of x – 9x + 11x – 1 = 0 and let s = a b c and
t = ab bc ca , then
2 4
(A) t = 11 + 2s (B) s = 125 + 36t + 8s
4 2 4 2
(C) s – 18s – 8s = –37 (D) s – 18s + 8s = 37
4 3 2
60. Let x – 6x + 26x – 46x + 65 = 0 have roots ak + ibk for k = 1, 2, 3, 4 where ak, bk are all integers,
then
(A) a12 b12 a22 b22 a32 b32 a24 b24 652 (B) a1 + a3 + a3 + a4 = 6
(C) |b1| + |b2| + |b3| + |b4| = 10 (D) |a1| + |a2| + |a3| + |a4| = 4
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61. Let f(x) = ax 3 bx 2 + x + d has local extrema at x = and x = such that < 0 and f f 0
then
(A) f(x) = 0 has only one real root which is positive, If a f 0
(B) f(x) = 0 has only one real root which is negative, If a f >0
(C) f(x) = 0 has only one real which is positive, If a f > 0
(D) f(x) = 0 has only one negative real root, If a f < 0
3 3
62. The equation x3 x is satisfied by
4 8
5 7 17 23
(A) x = cos (B) x = cos (C) x = cos (D) x = cos
18 18 18 18
3 2
63. The correct statements about the cubic equations 2x + x + 3x – 2 = 0 are
(A) it has exactly one positive root (B) it has either one or three negative roots
(C) it has a root between 0 and 1 (D) it has no imaginary roots
2 4 2
64. If b 4ac for the equation ax + bx + c = 0, then all roots of the equation will be real when
(A) b > 0, a < 0, c > 0 (B) b < 0, a > 0, c > 0
(C) b > 0, a > 0, c > 0 (D) b > 0, a < 0, c < 0
4 3 2
65. The equation 3x + 8x – 6x – 24x + r = 0 has no real root if r is equal to
(A) 18 (B) 20 (C) 23 (D) none of these
3 2
66. If the equation whose roots are the squares of the roots of the cubic x – ax + bx – 1 = 0 is identical
with this cubic, then the possible cases are
2
(A) a = b = 0 (B) a, b are roots of x + x + 3 = 0
(C) a = b = 3 (D) none of these
3 2
67. The equation |x| – 2|x| + 2|x| – 1 = 0 has
(A) only two real roots (B) rational real roots
(C) no imaginary roots (D) two rational roots of opposite sign
70. Find the solution of the following equations which have common roots:
4 3 2 4 3
2x – 2x + x + 3x – 6 = 0, 4x – 2x + 3x – 9 = 0.
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1 4 9 n2
If = lim and =
n n3 1 n3 1 n3 1 n3 1
2
(Q) sin2x (2) 12x – 7x + 1 = 0
lim , then the quadratic equation whose roots are ,
x 0 sin8x
is
2 4 2
If x – 3x + 2 is a factor of x – px + q, then the quadratic 2
(R) (3) x – 9x + 20 = 0
equation whose roots are p and q is
2
If one root of quadratic equation x + px + 12 = 0 is 4, while
2
the equation x + px + q = 0 has equal roots then the 2
(S) (4) x – 17x + 66 = 0
quadratic equation whose roots are [p] and [q] (where [.]
denotes the greatest integer) is
2
If one root of the quadratic equation x – ax + 6 = 0 is even
2 2
(T) prime while the one root of x + ax + 6 = 0 is smallest odd (5) x + 7x + 10
prime then the equation whose roots are and is
2
(6) x – 5x – 84 = 0
2
(7) 7x – 12x + 1 = 0
P Q R S T
(A) 1 2 3 4 5
(B) 2 3 1 5 7
(C) 3 7 6 4 5
(D) 4 2 3 6 1
2
72. For the Q.E x – (m – 3)x + m = 0. The value of ‘m’ match the following
Column– I Column– II
(P) The roots of one real and distinct (1) m [9, )
(Q) The roots are equal (2) m {3}
(R) Roots are of opp. Sign (3) m (–, 1) (9, )
(S) Opposite sign but equal in magnitude (4) m (0, 5)
(T) Roots are both positive (5) m (–, 0) [9, )
(U) Roots are both negative (6) m (-, 0)
(V) Atleast one root is positive (7) m {1, 9}
P Q R S T U V
(A) 1 2 4 3 5 6 7
(B) 2 3 1 4 6 5 7
(C) 3 7 6 2 1 4 5
(D) 2 1 4 3 7 6 5
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Comprehension -1
If both the roots and of a quadratic equation lie between numbers k1, k2, then
b
(i) D > 0 (ii) af (k1) > 0 (iii) af (k2) > 0 (iv) k1 < < k2
2a
Y Y
3
f(x) = ax + bx + c b D
,
a>0 2a 4a
X k1 k2
f(k1) f(k2) X
X f(k1)
k1 k2 X
a>0
3
b D f(x) = ax + bx + c
2a , 4a
Y Y
2
73. If the roots of the equation (a + 1)x – 3ax + 4a = 0 (a –1) are greater than unity, then a belongs to
16 7 16 7 16
(A) , 1 (B) , 1 (C) , (D) ,1
7 16 7 16 7
2 2
74. If both the roots of equation 2x + ax + a – 5 = 0 are less than unity, then a belongs to
13 1 40 40 1 13 40 1 13 13 1 40
(A)
2
, , (B)
, ,
7 7 2 7 2 2 7
40 1 13 13 1 40 40 1 13 13 1 40
(C) , , (D) , ,
7 2 7 7 7
2 2 2
2
75. If 6 lies between the roots of the equation x + 2(a – 3)x + 9 = 0, then a belongs to
3 3 3 3
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
4 4 4 4
Comprehension-2
Consider the equation x3 3x K =0 answer the following questions.
76. The range of values of K for which above equation has only one real root.
(A) , 2 U 2, (B) (–2, 2) (C) (0, ) (D) (–, 0)
77. The range of values of K for which the above equation has no real root
(A) {–2, 2} (B) (–2, 2) (C) R (D)
78. The range of values of K for which the above equation has 3-distinct real roots
(A) , 2 (B) (2, ) (C) (–2,2) (D)
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DAY-1
2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. A
DAY-2
2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
DAY-3
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. 2
5. A q; B s; C p; D r 6. D
DAY-4
2
1. (0, 1) 2. ac bc 3. B
4. A 5. C
DAY-5
1. 2 2,
2. D 3. A 4. B
5. A, B, C 6. A, B, C, D 7. A, B, C 8. C, D
9. A, B, C, D
DAY-6
1. 1 2. B 3. C 4. B
5. A 6. D 7. A, B 8. A, B, D
9. A 10. C 11. B
DAY-7
1. (i) (10, ) (ii) [9, 10) (iii) (–, 1] (iv) (10, ) (v) (vi) (10, )
(vii) (viii) [9, )
7 3 5
2. a 4 2 3 4. R – {–4}
2
DAY- 8
1. A 2. B 3. A, B, C 4. A, B, C, D
5. A, B, C 6. C, D 7. A 8. C
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DAY-11
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C
5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B
13. D 14. C 15. A, B, C, D
MISCELLANEOUS
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B
9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B
13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B
25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C
29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A
33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B
45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C
49. B 50. A, B, C, D 51. A, C 52. 2
53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B
57. B 58. C 59. B
ASSIGNMENT
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D
5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A
13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A
25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D
29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A
33. A 34. A 35. A 36. C
37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A
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