Risk Management Professional (Pmi-Rmp) ® (Certification Guide) 1St Edition - Ebook PDF Download
Risk Management Professional (Pmi-Rmp) ® (Certification Guide) 1St Edition - Ebook PDF Download
https://ebooksecure.com/download/risk-management-professional-
pmi-rmp-certification-guide-ebook-pdf/
https://ebooksecure.com/download/progress-in-heterocyclic-
chemistry-ebook-pdf/
http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-translational-medicine-
in-cns-drug-development-volume-29/
https://ebooksecure.com/download/cardiology-an-integrated-
approach-human-organ-systems-dec-29-2017_007179154x_mcgraw-hill-
ebook-pdf/
http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-a-risk-professionals-
survival-guide-applied-best-practices-in-risk-management/
(eBook PDF) PMP Project Management Professional Study
Guide, Fifth Edition
http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-pmp-project-management-
professional-study-guide-fifth-edition/
https://ebooksecure.com/download/netter-atlas-of-human-anatomy-
classic-regional-approach-8e-mar-29-2022_0323793738_elsevier-not-
true-pdf-ebook-pdf/
http://ebooksecure.com/product/financial-institutions-management-
a-risk-management-approach-4th/
https://ebooksecure.com/download/2022-frm-exam-part-i-
foundations-of-risk-management-ebook-pdf/
http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-financial-institutions-
management-a-risk-management-approach-8th/
About This eBook
ePUB is an open, industry-standard format for eBooks. However, support of ePUB and its many
features varies across reading devices and applications. Use your device or app settings to
customize the presentation to your liking. Settings that you can customize often include font, font
size, single or double column, landscape or portrait mode, and figures that you can click or tap to
enlarge. For additional information about the settings and features on your reading device or app,
visit the device manufacturer’s Web site.
Many titles include programming code or configuration examples. To optimize the presentation
of these elements, view the eBook in single-column, landscape mode and adjust the font size to
the smallest setting. In addition to presenting code and configurations in the reflowable text
format, we have included images of the code that mimic the presentation found in the print book;
therefore, where the reflowable format may compromise the presentation of the code listing, you
will see a “Click here to view code image” link. Click the link to view the print-fidelity code
image. To return to the previous page viewed, click the Back button on your device or app.
Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Cert
Guide
Carl Pritchard
Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Cert Guide
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the
use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the
preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or
omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information
contained herein.
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-810847-2
ISBN-10: 0-13-810847-1
ScoutAutomatedPrintCode
Trademarks
All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been
appropriately capitalized. Pearson IT Certification cannot attest to the accuracy of this
information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any
trademark or service mark.
Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no
warranty or fitness is implied. The information provided is on an “as is” basis. The author and
the publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to
any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this book.
Special Sales
For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities
(which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content particular to your
business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), please contact our corporate
sales department at corpsales@pearsoned.com or (800) 382-3419.
For questions about sales outside the U.S., please contact intlcs@pearson.com.
Mark Taub
Brett Bartow
Executive Editor
Laura Norman
Development Editor
Christopher A. Cleveland
Managing Editor
Sandra Schroeder
Copy Editor
Barbara Hacha
Indexer
Timothy Wright
Proofreader
Jen Hinchliffe
Technical Editor
Susan Parente
Publishing Coordinator
Cindy Teeters
Cover Designer
Chuti Prasertsith
Project Manager
Jayaprakash P (JP)
Compositor
codeMantra
Pearson’s Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Pearson is dedicated to creating bias-free content that reflects the diversity of all learners. We
embrace the many dimensions of diversity, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender,
socioeconomic status, ability, age, sexual orientation, and religious or political beliefs.
Education is a powerful force for equity and change in our world. It has the potential to deliver
opportunities that improve lives and enable economic mobility. As we work with authors to
create content for every product and service, we acknowledge our responsibility to demonstrate
inclusivity and incorporate diverse scholarship so that everyone can achieve their potential
through learning. As the world’s leading learning company, we have a duty to help drive change
and live up to our purpose to help more people create a better life for themselves and to create a
better world.
While we work hard to present unbiased content, we want to hear from you about any concerns
or needs with this Pearson product so that we can investigate and address them.
Introduction
PART I Strategic Risk and Risk Planning
CHAPTER 1 The Risk Structure
CHAPTER 2 Risk Environment and Culture
CHAPTER 3 Tolerance, Thresholds, and Triggers
CHAPTER 4 Strategic Risk
CHAPTER 5 The Risk Management Plan (RMP)
CHAPTER 6 Connecting Others in Risk
PART II Risk Identification
CHAPTER 7 Practical, Team-Based Risk Identification
CHAPTER 8 Constraints and Assumptions
CHAPTER 9 Applying Triggers and Thresholds
CHAPTER 10 The Risk Register
PART III Risk Analytics
CHAPTER 11 Risk Qualification
CHAPTER 12 Risk Quantification
CHAPTER 13 Risk Complexity, Assessment, and Analysis
PART IV Risk Management and Resolution
CHAPTER 14 Response Planning
CHAPTER 15 Response Implementation
PART V Tracking and Closing Out Risks
CHAPTER 16 Data Collection
CHAPTER 17 The Leftovers and the Latecomers
CHAPTER 18 Sharing Risk Information
PART VI Final Preparation
CHAPTER 19 Final Preparation
APPENDIX A Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes and Review Questions
APPENDIX B Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Cert Guide Exam Updates
Glossary of Key Terms
Index
ONLINE ELEMENTS
APPENDIX C Study Planner
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part I: Strategic Risk and Risk Planning
Chapter 1 The Risk Structure
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Documentation Capture
Industry Benchmarks
Project Plans
Lessons Learned
Customer Agreements
Project Assumptions
The Project Charter
Risk Roles and Responsibilities
Risk Manager
Risk Owner
Risk Team
Project Roles
Risk Responsibilities
The Risk Archive
Risk Repository
Risk Register
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 2 Risk Environment and Culture
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Attitude, Appetite, and Maturity
Tolerance
Threshold
Appetite
Attitude
Risk Maturity
Risk Assumptions
Constraint-Driven Risks
Stakeholders and Risk Culture
Salience Model
Stakeholder Tolerances
Risk Owners
Stakeholder Risk Planning
Program Stakeholders
Portfolio Stakeholders
Data Processing
Organizational Infrastructure
Communication
Facilities, Equipment, and Hardware
Capacity
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 3 Tolerance, Thresholds, and Triggers
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Absorption
Organizational and Project Risk Tolerance
Organizational Risk Tolerance
Project Risk Tolerance
Thresholds
Triggers
Recognizing and Resolving Cultural Discord
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 4 Strategic Risk
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Process Alignment
Risk Management Planning
Risk Identification
Risk Analysis
Qualitative Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
Risk Response Development
Risk Response Implementation and Control
Risk Process Tools
Risk Sources and Their Roles
Risk Alliances
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 5 The Risk Management Plan (RMP)
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
The Three R’s: RAM, RACI, and RBS
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
RACI (Responsible Accountable Consult Inform) Chart
The Risk Breakdown Structure
Risk Responsibility and Accountability
Risk Responsibility in the Risk Management Plan
Risk Accountability in the Risk Management Plan
Risk Communication Documentation
The Author
The Timing
The Recipients
Communications Modes
Risk Education and Training
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 6 Connecting Others in Risk
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Stakeholders and Their Roles
Strategic Risk and the Stakeholders
Team Engagement in Appetites, Attitudes, and Priorities
Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
Adjourning
Team-Driven Data-Gathering Techniques
Brainstorming
Nominal Group Technique
Focus Groups
Interviews
The Delphi Technique
Meetings
Rules of Engagement
Tolerance Rules
Trigger Rules
Escalation Rules
Reporting Rules
Information–Sharing Rules
Risk Education Beyond the Strategic
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Part II: Risk Identification
Chapter 7 Practical, Team-Based Risk Identification
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Identification Approaches
Mind Mapping
Affinity Diagram
Root Cause Analysis
Checklist Analysis
Assumptions Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Expert Judgment
The Risk Questions
Preliminary Data Analysis
The Risk Register
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 8 Constraints and Assumptions
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Constraints as Risk Drivers
Known-Knowns
Unknown-Knowns
Unknown-Unknowns
Known-Unknowns
Pure Versus Business or Speculative Risk
Changes in Constraints
Assumptions as Identified Risks
The Open Assumptions and Constraints Discussion
Assumptions, Constraints, Tolerances, and Thresholds
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 9 Applying Triggers and Thresholds
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Compliance and the Implications of Tolerance
Tolerance- and Threshold-Driven Triggers
Visible Triggers
Physical Triggers
Stakeholder-Driven Triggers
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 10 The Risk Register
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Register Functionality
Register Categories
Risk ID
Risk Event
Probability
Impact
Urgency
Propinquity
Proximity
Dormancy
Manageability and Controllability
Connectivity
Detectability (FMEA)
Strategic Impact
Overall Risk
Priority
Risk Owner
Area(s) Impacted
Escalation
Response Strategy Type
Response Strategy Narrative Description
Implementation Schedule
Implementation Review
Retirement Criteria
Follow-up
Outcome
Archival Location
Risk Classification
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Part III: Risk Analytics
Chapter 11 Risk Qualification
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Sorting
Taxonomic Review
Risk Management Plan Application
Risk Ranking
Group Risk Ranking
Individual Risk Ranking
Fist to Five
Dot Voting
Roman Voting
Consensus
Nominal Group Technique
Stakeholder-Based Ranking Support
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 12 Risk Quantification
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Performance Data and Its Implications
Waterfall Performance Data
Budget at Completion
Planned Value
Earned Value
Actual Costs
Schedule Variance and Schedule Performance Index
Cost Variance and Cost Performance Index
Estimate at Completion
To-Complete Performance Index
Agile Performance Data
Sprint Completion
User Stories Completion
Story Point Completion
General Versus Detailed Quantitative Analysis
General Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Sensitivity Analysis Tools
Monte Carlo Sensitivity Analysis
Tornado Diagram
Network Diagram Sensitivity Analysis (Critical Path)
Ishikawa Diagram Analysis (Root Cause)
Decision Tree Analysis
Relative Risk Weight and Priority
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 13 Risk Complexity, Assessment, and Analysis
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Complexity
Root Cause Analysis (Ishikawa)
SWOT Analysis
Tree Diagrams
Fault Trees
Decision Trees
Risk Interconnectedness
Risk at the Organizational Level
Threat Versus Opportunity
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Part IV: Risk Management and Resolution
Chapter 14 Response Planning
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Opportunity Versus Threat Strategies
Opportunity Strategies
Passive Acceptance
Active Acceptance
Exploitation
Enhancement
Sharing
Escalation
Threat Strategies
Avoidance
Mitigation
Transfer
Escalation
Action Plans and Risk Owners
Action Plans
Agile Action Plans
Predictive Action Plans
Risk Owners
Resolution Metrics and Communication
Resolution Metrics and Evaluation
Workarounds
Response Communication
Organizational Impacts
Tolerances
Policy
Compliance
Objectives
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 15 Response Implementation
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Response Plans Versus Contingencies
Stakeholder Response Reactions
Nature of the Response
Personal/Professional Implementation Involvement
Personal/Professional Tolerances
Residual Risk and Its Implications
Secondary Risk and Its Implications
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Part V: Tracking and Closing Out Risks
Chapter 16 Data Collection
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Gathering Information
Data Sources
Degrees of Accuracy
Ranking Approach Efficacy
High-Probability Risk Realization
High-Impact Risk Realization
Resilience
Anti-fragility
Overall Risk and Project Influence
Contrasting Project and Organizational Risk
Project Risks in an Organizational Context
Organizational Risk Taking in a Project Context
Organizational Aspects as Risk Sources/Drivers
Rewards in Risk–Reward
Rewards to Offset Risks
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 17 The Leftovers and the Latecomers
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Residuals and Deductibles
Deployed and Undeployed Responses
Intended and Unintended Outcomes
Residual Project and Organizational Risk
Residual Financial Risk
Residual Quality Risk
Residual Reputational Risk
Response-Generated Risks
Risk Environment and Response-Generated Risk
Specific Responses That Generate Risk
Firm-Fixed Price Contracts
Fixed-Price Economic Adjustment (FPEA) Contracts
Fixed-Price Incentive Fee (FPI or FPIF) Contracts
Cost-Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) Contracts
Cost-Plus Award Fee (CPAF) Contracts
Cost-Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) Contracts
Time and Materials (T&M) Contracts
Cost-Plus Percentage of Cost (CPPC) Contracts
Contract Type Summary
Late Risk Reporting
Risk Register Updates
Workaround Reporting
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Chapter 18 Sharing Risk Information
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Risk Reporting
Qualitative Data Gathering and Reporting: Predictive
Qualitative Data Gathering and Reporting: Adaptive
Quantitative Data Gathering and Reporting: Predictive
Quantitative Data Gathering and Reporting: Adaptive
Related Document Updates
Management Plan Updates
Lessons Learned Updates
Change Log Updates
Project-wide Risk Updates
How Has the Project Gone?
What Risks Remain?
What’s the Likelihood of Success?
Organization-wide Risk Updates
Organizational Impact Risks
Personnel/Stakeholders Risk Updates
Deliverables Organizational Risks (Quality)
System Life Cycle Risk Updates
Unanticipated Overuse
Environmental/Technical/Organizational Change
Updated Risks to the Project Management Culture
Cultural “Get Away with It” Risk Updates
Misapplication Risk Updates
Tolerance Updates
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Review Questions
Part VI: Final Preparation
Chapter 19 Final Preparation
Suggested Plan for Final Review and Study
Summary
Appendix A Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes and Review Questions
Appendix B PMI-RMP (Risk Management Professional) Cert Guide Exam Updates
Glossary of Key Terms
Index
ONLINE ELEMENTS
Appendix C Study Planner
About the Author
Carl Pritchard, PMI-RMP®, PMP® is a thought leader in the risk management community,
where he has been involved for 30 years. He has written eight books and led training around the
globe for the Project Management Institute, as well as for private clients.
In 2019, PMI® global awarded him the Eric Jenett Project Management Excellence Award,
citing him as the “Best of the Best” in project management. Considered the “fun guy” of project
risk management, Carl is a sought-after speaker and has presented keynote addresses for major
conferences and corporate all-hands meetings.
Carl is honored by his long-term relationships with PMI® chapters in upstate New York,
Baltimore, Pittsburgh, and the greater Washington, DC area. He resides in the mountains of
western Maryland with his wife, Nancy. Additional information about Carl’s current activities
can be found at carlpritchard.com, and you can follow Carl on Twitter @rmpprep.
Dedication
I would like to dedicate this book to my lovely wife, Nancy, and my two amazing sons, Adam and
James, who are always there and always a source of encouragement, supporting me through the
development of this book.
—Carl
Acknowledgments
It takes a lot of amazing people to publish a book. Special thanks go to Chris Cleveland, Laura
Norman, and all the others at Pearson (and beyond) who helped make this book a reality. We
appreciate everything you do! I thank my technical editor and fellow risk expert, Susan Parente,
for her professionalism and encouragement throughout the process. Most of all, I thank my
lovely wife, Nancy, without whom I couldn’t have made it through.
About the Technical Reviewer
As the reader of this book, you are our most important critic and commentator. We value your
opinion and want to know what we’re doing right, what we could do better, what areas you’d
like to see us publish in, and any other words of wisdom you’re willing to pass our way.
We welcome your comments. You can email or write to let us know what you did or didn’t like
about this book—as well as what we can do to make our books better.
Please note that we cannot help you with technical problems related to the topic of this book.
When you write, please be sure to include this book’s title and author as well as your name and
email address. We will carefully review your comments and share them with the author and
editors who worked on the book.
Email: community@informit.com
Reader Services
*Be sure to check the box that you would like to hear from us to receive exclusive discounts on
future editions of this product.
Introduction
Welcome to the Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Cert Guide. The PMI-RMP® is the
premier certification for project managers with a risk orientation or risk managers working
extensively on projects. It is industry neutral, but Agile areas of the exam do lend themselves to
those in the information technology community. The exam serves as a means to show a clear
grasp of risk management practice in a project management context. As organizations seek to
mature in project management, risk management becomes a logical next step in ensuring that
projects are completed without putting individuals and organizations in danger. Risk
management’s positive orientation opportunity is also a focus for true professionals seeking to
optimize individual and organizational performance and outcomes. I wrote this book to be
something you can study from for the exam and keep on your bookshelf for later use as a risk
resource.
There are a host of risk practices out there. Some focus on insurance risk. Others take aim at
financial risk. Still others hone in on risks to the environment. Project risk and project
management risk is an arena unto itself. Although it ties to these other kinds of risks, the focus is
on achieving project outcomes successfully.
To prepare for the exam, it’s important to recognize that there will often be multiple true answers
on the examination, but PMI® will be expecting you to select the best answer, rather than just the
true answer. I’ve tried to highlight the best answers throughout this book. Some of the questions
on your real exam will be only a sentence or two. Others will be lengthy narratives that are
challenging to follow. Your best strategy to deal with the more bloated questions is to read the
last sentence or two, and then select the best answer. Upon doing so, return to the top of the
question and read the narrative. In many instances, you’ll find the narrative was there for
distraction, rather than information.
In the answers, you’ll occasionally encounter terms you have never seen before. Although they
may be legitimate, remember that PMI®’s questions authors sometimes make up answers to fill
in the space for distraction. They are sometimes not terms of art in risk management. They’re
simply fiction.
And when you’re taking the exam, if you hit a question that is completely, utterly, unintelligible
or unfamiliar, consider a probabilistic approach to the question. It is statistically more likely that
the longest answer is the right answer in such situations. This should not be your default setting
for the exam, but when you are truly desperate, it’s a way to leverage probabilities in your favor.
This book alone will not make you a great risk manager. It will teach you the processes and
lexicon of risk essential to pass the PMI-RMP® exam, when coupled with your professional
experience and other available data sources. Good luck as you prepare to take the PMI-RMP®
exam. As you read through this book, you will be taking advantage of the experiences of others,
enhancing the opportunities associated with passing the exam.
The number one goal of this book is to help you pass the PMI-RMP® Certification Exam. To that
effect, I have filled this book and practice exams with more than 600 questions/answers and
explanations in total, including four practice exams. All exams are located in Pearson Test Prep
practice test software in a custom test environment. These tests are geared to check your
knowledge and ready you for the real exam.
To aid you in mastering and understanding the PMI-RMP® objectives, this book uses the
following methods:
Opening topics list: This defines the topics to be covered in the chapter.
Foundation topics: The heart of the chapter. This includes in-depth descriptions, tables, and
figures that are geared to build your knowledge so that you can pass the exam. Each chapter
covers at least one full task from one of the five domains from the PMI-RMP® exam outline.
Key topics: The Key Topic icons indicate important paragraphs, figures, tables, and lists of
information that you should know for the exam. They are interspersed throughout the chapter
and are listed in table format at the end of the chapter.
Key terms: Key terms without definitions are listed at the end of each chapter. See whether
you can define them, and then check your work against the complete key term definitions in
the glossary.
Review questions: These quizzes, and answers with explanations, are meant to gauge your
knowledge of the subjects. If an answer to a question doesn’t come readily to you, be sure to
review that portion of the chapter. The review questions are also available online.
Practice exams: The practice exams are included in the Pearson Test Prep practice test
software. These test your knowledge and skills in a realistic testing environment. Take these
after you have read through the entire book. Master one, and then move on to the next. Take
any available bonus exams last.
This book is for anyone who wants to advance a career in project management, and more
specifically, project risk management. Readers of this book can range from persons who have
been project managers for years who are now ready to take the next step in building up the risk
aspect of their career, to those who are just entering project management but want to be a
specialist in risk before becoming a generalist as a project manager.
This book is also designed for people who see risk management as the future. As more and more
organizations identify their risk practices as inadequate, individuals who can prove themselves to
be true specialists in the field of risk command a premium. Because the book is focused on
Project Management Institute practices, it ties in with the other PMI® certifications, particularly
the Project Management Professional® certification.
The prerequisites for the exam may sound daunting. They’re not as challenging as they appear on
the surface. Candidates with a secondary diploma (high school diploma or associate degree) need
to be able to illustrate 36 months of risk management–oriented experience over the past five
years. Those with a four-year degree or more need to be able to defend 24 months’ experience.
Note that most project management experience is risk management experience. In fact, many
types of professional experience outside project management would qualify. The key is that the
experience incorporates risk awareness, process, and rigor. It’s possible to be a project manager
without being a risk manager, and conversely, it’s possible to be a risk manager without being a
project manager. PMI® would prefer the latter over the former.
This book affords you insight into the terminology and processes of risk management. The best
candidates for the exam are those who have experience in applying the terminology and
processes with rigor. The focus of this book is to highlight those aspects of risk management that
are predominant on the exam, and how those aspects should be integrated into project
management in the day-to-day.
If you haven’t downloaded the PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Examination
Content Outline and Specifications, do it now from the PMI website:
https://www.pmi.org/certifications/risk-management-rmp. Review it and make sure you are
familiar with every item that is listed. Use the information found in this document to aid in your
studies while you use this book.
The following two tables are excerpts from the Examination Content Outline and Specifications
document. Table I-1 lists the PMI-RMP® domains and each domain’s percentage of the exam.
Domain % of Exam
The PMI-RMP® domains are then further broken down into individual tasks with some enablers,
which are illustrative examples of the work associated with the task.
Table I-2 lists the PMI-RMP® domains and tasks and their related chapters in this book. It does
not list the enablers for each task. Please refer to the PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-
RMP)® Examination Content Outline and Specifications for full details.
Task Chapter(s)
Task Chapter(s)
1 Conduct risk identification exercises 7
Task Chapter(s)
Task Chapter(s)
Task Chapter(s)
Companion Website
Register this book to get access to the Pearson Test Prep practice test software and other study
materials plus additional bonus content. Check this site regularly for new and updated postings
written by the author that provide further insight into the more troublesome topics on the exam.
Be sure to check the box that you would like to hear from us to receive updates and exclusive
discounts on future editions of this product or related products.
On your Account page, tap or click the Registered Products tab, and then tap or click the
Register Another Product link.
Tap or click the Access Bonus Content link for this book to go to the page where your
downloadable content is available.
Please note that many of our companion content files can be very large, especially image and
video files.
If you are unable to locate the files for this title by following the preceding steps, please visit
http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/contact and select the “Site Problems/Comments” option.
Our customer service representatives will assist you.
As noted previously, this book comes complete with the Pearson Test Prep practice test software
containing four full exams. These practice tests are available to you either online or as an offline
Windows application. To access the practice exams that were developed with this book, please
see the instructions in the card inserted in the sleeve in the back of the book. This card includes a
unique access code that enables you to activate your exams in the Pearson Test Prep software.
Note
The cardboard sleeve in the back of this book includes a piece of paper. The paper
lists the activation code for the practice exams associated with this book. Do not
lose the activation code. On the opposite side of the paper from the activation
code is a unique, one-time-use coupon code for the purchase of the Premium
Edition eBook and Practice Test.
The online version of this software can be used on any device with a browser and connectivity to
the Internet, including desktop machines, tablets, and smartphones. To start using your practice
exams online, follow these steps:
Enter your email/password for your account. If you do not have an account on
PearsonITCertification.com or CiscoPress.com, you will need to establish one by going to
PearsonITCertification.com/join.
On the My Products tab, tap or click the Activate New Product button.
Enter this book’s activation code and click Activate.
The product will now be listed on your My Products tab. Tap or click the Exams button to
launch the exam settings screen and start your exam.
If you want to study offline, you can download and install the Windows version of the Pearson
Test Prep software. There is a download link for this software on the book’s companion website,
or you can enter this link in your browser:
http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/content/downloads/pcpt/engine.zip
To access the book’s companion website and the software, follow these steps:
Click the Access Bonus Content link under the product listing.
Click the Install Pearson Test Prep Desktop Version link under the Practice Exams section of
the page to download the software.
After the software finishes downloading, unzip all the files on your computer.
Double-click the application file to start the installation, and follow the onscreen instructions to
complete the registration.
When the installation is complete, launch the application and click the Activate Exam button on
the My Products tab.
Click the Activate a Product button in the Activate Product Wizard.
Enter the unique access code found on the card in the sleeve in the back of your book and click
the Activate button.
Click Next and then the Finish button to download the exam data to your application.
You can now start using the practice exams by selecting the product and clicking the Open
Exam button to open the exam settings screen.
Note that the offline and online versions will synch together, so saved exams and grade results
recorded on one version will be available to you on the other as well.
When you are in the exam settings screen, you can choose to take exams in one of three modes:
Study Mode
Practice Exam Mode
Flash Card Mode
Study Mode enables you to fully customize your exams and review answers as you are taking the
exam. This is typically the mode you would use first to assess your knowledge and identify
information gaps. Practice Exam Mode locks certain customization options because it is
presenting a realistic exam experience. Use this mode when you are preparing to test your exam
readiness. Flash Card Mode strips out the answers and presents you with only the question stem.
This mode is great for late-stage preparation when you really want to challenge yourself to
provide answers without the benefit of seeing multiple-choice options. This mode will not
provide the detailed score reports that the other two modes will, so it should not be used if you
are trying to identify knowledge gaps.
In addition to these three modes, you will be able to select the source of your questions. You can
choose to take exams that cover all the chapters, or you can narrow your selection to a single
chapter or the chapters that make up specific parts in the book. All chapters are selected by
default. If you want to narrow your focus to individual chapters, deselect all the chapters, then
select only those on which you want to focus in the Objectives area.
You can also select the exam banks on which to focus. Each exam bank comes complete with a
full exam of questions that cover topics in every chapter. The exam printed in the book is
available to you as well as two additional exams of unique questions. You can have the test
engine serve up exams from all banks or just from one individual bank by selecting the desired
banks in the exam bank area.
There are several other customizations you can make to your exam from the exam settings
screen, such as the time of the exam, the number of questions served up, whether to randomize
questions and answers, whether to show the number of correct answers for multiple-answer
questions, or whether to serve up only specific types of questions. You can also create custom
test banks by selecting only questions that you have marked or questions on which you have
added notes.
If you are using the online version of the Pearson Test Prep software, you should always have
access to the latest version of the software as well as the exam data. If you are using the
Windows desktop version, every time you launch the software, it will check to see whether there
are any updates to your exam data and automatically download any changes that were made
since the last time you used the software. This requires that you are connected to the Internet at
the time you launch the software.
Sometimes, due to many factors, the exam data may not fully download when you activate your
exam. If you find that figures or exhibits are missing, you may need to manually update your
exams.
To update a particular exam you have already activated and downloaded, select the Tools tab and
click the Update Products button. Again, this is an issue only with the desktop Windows
application.
If you want to check for updates to the Pearson Test Prep exam engine software, Windows
desktop version, select the Tools tab and click the Update Application button. This will ensure
you are running the latest version of the software engine.
This book also includes an exclusive offer for 80 percent off the Premium Edition eBook and
Practice Tests edition of this title. Please see the coupon code included with the cardboard sleeve
for information on how to purchase the Premium Edition.
Part I
Every project and every organization has structure and infrastructure. Documents, processes, and
other intellectual property serve to facilitate work efforts, project management efforts, and risk
management efforts. The expectation is that the risk manager will fully leverage these structures
to render a more in-depth understanding of the risks in their work and how those risks ultimately
will be addressed. If these do not already exist, the risk manager must research what’s available
in the public domain and create the structures for the current project’s (and future projects’) risk
reviews.
This book focuses on the role of risk management in a project context, but the same principles
apply at the larger program and portfolio levels. Although projects work toward a single, discrete
objective, many of the risks that exist in projects also exist systemically. Project managers and
risk managers alike must leverage the structures for risk management in all environments. An
effective risk manager has at their disposal sources for this information and freely shares those
sources with their peers in the organization’s project community.
After the data sources are gathered, it then becomes the responsibility of the risk manager to
either conduct a thorough analysis of the documents or to identify an individual to conduct that
analysis.
Even before the project is underway, the risk manager should know and create the document
inventory required to make the risk management process effective.
This chapter addresses the following objectives from the PMP RMP® Exam Content Outline:
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
Dans un autre de ces sous-sols, le luxe même semble s’être introduit.
Incrustées de cailloux du Rhin, aux couleurs nuancées, les parois y étalent
des faisceaux d’armes luisantes: l’angon à crochets, la framée, les haches de
silex ou de fer, les casse-tête à pointes aiguës, s’y marient agréablement à
des boucliers, à de larges carquois en cuir, à de longues flèches, empennées
d’un bout, dentelées de l’autre. On croirait que pour compléter et pour
adoucir en même temps l’éclat de ces panoplies quelque peu menaçantes, la
dame du logis y a entremêlé les bijoux de son écrin celtique: il n’en est rien.
Ces chaînes d’or, ces colliers, où s’enchâssent l’onyx et les rubis, les
guerriers d’un certain rang ont pour habitude de les étaler sur leur poitrine
dans les combats, aussi bien comme objets de parure que comme armes
défensives. Au dire d’un historien sérieux, très-sérieux, même un peu
gourmé, c’est à cet usage de nos pères les Francs que nous devons
aujourd’hui les hausse-cols de nos officiers. Qui le croirait? moi, moi-
même, j’ai porté cet insigne barbare en qualité de lieutenant dans la garde
nationale de la banlieue de Paris!... Quant aux nattes de paille, ici on les
foule aux pieds; elles servent de tapis, non de tapisserie.
L’appartement, profond et spacieux, dont, à travers la lucarne, je
n’aperçois qu’une des pièces principales, cloisonné, divisé dans sa longueur
et dans sa largeur, s’ouvre de différents côtés sur d’autres chambres, ou
d’autres caveaux, comme on voudra l’entendre. Évidemment, je suis devant
le palais d’un des chefs du pays.
Un des chefs du pays.
Dans la première habitation visitée par moi, j’avais trouvé les gens à
table, buvant la cervoise dans des cornes de bœufs sauvages, et causant
affaires: car chez nos grands ancêtres, comme chez nous, on ne traitait bien
les affaires qu’à table. On avait parlé d’échanges de béliers, d’association
pour une grande pêche, d’un coup de main à tenter sur la rive gauloise, et
un peu aussi des élections prochaines: le régime municipal et même
constitutionnel, Montesquieu l’affirme, étant déjà connu et pratiqué en
Germanie.
Dans la seconde habitation, celle aux panoplies, on ne parlait ni
d’élections ni de pêche, mais on y était de même à table; on n’y buvait pas
seulement la cervoise dans la corne des braves, mais aussi l’hydromel et
l’hypocras dans des tasses de cuir, ou dans des crânes humains, blancs
comme ivoire, soudés d’argent et naturellement façonnés en coupes. Dieu
merci, cet usage, les Francs ne nous l’ont pas laissé.
Ce soir-là, on y fêtait la bienvenue d’un jeune guerrier, déjà connu par
ses hauts faits et appartenant à une peuplade voisine et amie.
Le repas achevé, et quel repas! (je me garderai de le décrire, le récit seul
serait capable de donner une indigestion), on songea à prolonger
l’amusement de l’hôte illustre. Comment s’y prendre? Les petites
demoiselles franques ne cultivaient point encore le piano, et le noble jeu de
billard attendait son inventeur. On mit en avant des énigmes à deviner.
L’exercice ne parut lui en plaire que médiocrement. Au jeu des cailloux,
sorte de jeu d’osselets, il fut pris de somnolence. Les devoirs de
l’hospitalité exigeaient qu’on redoublât d’efforts pour distraire le noble
étranger, Chérusque ou Marcoman. On lui proposa le mouchoir. Il redressa
subitement la tête.
Le jeu du mouchoir, fort goûté alors, était une espèce de duel de société.
Deux adversaires bénévoles, sans autre motif que le désir de s’amuser un
instant et de complaire à la compagnie, saisissaient de leur main gauche
l’extrémité d’un mouchoir, et de la droite un couteau, couteau de table,
couteau de chasse ou de cuisine, peu importait, pourvu que l’instrument fût
aigu et bien affilé. Ah! c’est que nos bons aïeux ne connaissaient ni les
armes courtoises ni les fleurets mouchetés! Imbus de cette étrange idée que
combattre un contre un, ou mille contre mille, est ici-bas le bonheur
suprême, ils se faisaient volontiers un divertissement de se couper la gorge,
même avec leur meilleur ami.
La galerie s’était formée autour des assaillants. Après que ceux-ci eurent
juré par le cercle de leur bouclier, par l’épaule de leur cheval et par la pointe
de leur couteau que nulle animosité ne les excitait l’un contre l’autre, à un
signal donné, le jeu commença. Quelque temps je vis le mouchoir se tendre,
se replier, puis opérer un vif mouvement de rotation; déjà de légères
entailles entamaient la peau des deux lutteurs; le sang coulait le long de
leurs bras; mais pour si peu les témoins affriandés ne songeaient guère à
interrompre le divertissement.
Tout à coup, j’entendis un joyeux hourra trois fois répété; le bienvenu, le
bien choyé, l’hôte de la maison, venait de tomber à la renverse, le couteau
de son adversaire en pleine poitrine. Il était mort.
On n’avait trouvé que ce moyen de lui faire passer la soirée
agréablement. O hospitalité du bon vieux temps!
Ce joli jeu du mouchoir, quelque peu modifié, s’est conservé dans
certaines contrées du Nord. Le mouchoir s’est enroulé sur la lame pour en
diminuer la longueur. Dans les cabarets de la Hollande on dit ce jeu utile à
la santé; un coup de couteau a la chance de sauver de l’apoplexie; il
équivaut à une saignée.
Je m’étais enfui. Pendant une heure, j’errai au hasard, jetant un regard
ahuri à travers quelques lucarnes, au fond desquelles j’entrevoyais des
hommes, des femmes, des bœufs, des chevaux étendus pêle-mêle sur une
même litière. Encore un souvenir de la Bretagne!
Au milieu d’un de ces bouges, je crus reconnaître la jeune fille de la
colline; l’attitude du repos donnait à ses membres souples et délicats un
charme particulier; sous les éclairs crépitants de la lampe, elle revêtait
l’idéale beauté d’une nymphe endormie.
C’était une jeune Ionienne, une compatriote d’Aspasie; capturée enfant,
elle avait traversé vingt marchés d’esclaves, toujours, en dépit d’un sort
contraire, se développant dans sa grâce et dans son éclat. Sur les bords de
l’Ilyssus, on lui eût dressé des autels; sur les bords du Rhin, elle gardait un
troupeau de cochons.
Ce n’était pas la seule de son sexe qui dût m’apparaître durant cette nuit
fantastique.
Bientôt, les sons d’un fifre aigu, mêlés à des vibrations de harpe, attirent
mon attention. Je me dirige de ce côté.
Dans une petite chambre enguirlandée de fleurs, une jeune femme
procédait à sa toilette. J’aurais dû fuir encore.... par pudeur, par convenance
cette fois.... Mais un historien consciencieux doit tout braver pour arriver à
la connaissance de la vérité exacte. N’était-ce donc rien que de pouvoir, de
visu, révéler au monde moderne ce qu’était le boudoir d’une dame celte?
Celle-ci, à demi dévêtue, assise sur un escabeau, les cheveux flottants,
tenait devant elle une plaque de métal poli, qui lui servait de miroir. Une
vieille, sa mère ou sa servante, je ne sais au juste (cependant il me semblait
que l’une et l’autre, comme ma jolie gardeuse de porcs, avaient déjà frappé
mon regard une première fois; où? j’aurais été bien embarrassé de le dire);
la vieille donc avait empoigné dans toute leur épaisseur les cheveux de la
jeune, qui lui emplissaient les mains; elle les enduisait d’un mélange de
suif, de cendres et de chaux, et, grâce à cet affreux philocome, les beaux
cheveux passaient graduellement du blond cendré au roux le plus ardent,
exigence d’une mode que je n’ai point à juger ici, mais simplement à
enregistrer. Après les lui avoir lavés, peignés, lissés à plusieurs reprises, elle
lui frotta les épaules et le cou de beurre fondu et lui lava le visage et les bras
avec de l’écume de bière.
Ces petits soins de propreté achevés, elle plaça devant la jeune dame une
légère collation, vite servie et vite consommée; et tandis qu’elle procédait
ainsi à sa toilette, tandis qu’elle achevait ce festin de passereau, dans la salle
voisine on prolongeait outre mesure un repas de cyclopes; les voix y
retentissaient pleines et véhémentes; tout le monde y parlait à la fois, et
avec un tel vacarme qu’à peine pouvait-on encore percevoir par intervalles
le son du fifre; car c’était de cette salle, invisible pour moi, que les notes
criardes de l’instrument étaient arrivées jusqu’à mon oreille.
Prévoyant la fin de l’orgie, la matrone se hâta de compléter son œuvre;
ouvrant un coffre de bois, elle en tira une paire de jolis brodequins rouges,
dont elle chaussa la jeune femme; jeta par-dessus sa robe blanche une
écharpe de pourpre, retenue à l’épaule gauche par une longue épine de
prunellier; elle lui cercla la tête d’une mince bandelette écarlate, lui passa
des bracelets et des colliers de petites baies, semblables par la forme et la
couleur à des grains de corail; enfin, comme dernier agrément, elle lui
maquilla les joues au moyen d’un cosmétique où la brique, je le suppose,
entrait pour une bonne part.
Quand la jeune lionne franque se vit ainsi ponceau, pourpre, garance,
écarlate, rouge des pieds à la tête, elle poussa un cri de triomphe, surtout
lorsque, suivi de ses convives, son mari entra dans sa chambre et parut
émerveillé, ébloui à la vue de la charmante épouse qu’il venait d’acheter.
Acheter une femme, c’était déjà l’expression, expression longtemps
conservée en Allemagne, Ein weib kaufen. Il faut dire qu’alors la fiancée
n’apportait pas de dot; tout au contraire, c’était l’épouseur qui payait une
certaine redevance à la famille de la promise. Nous devons beaucoup de nos
usages à nos pères Celtes; quant à celui-ci, nous n’avons pas jugé à propos
de le conserver.
Ce mari qui avait maintenant le sourire dans les yeux, sur les lèvres, sans
doute aussi dans le cœur, je le reconnus aussitôt; c’était le Sire de la noce,
celui que, deux heures auparavant, j’avais rencontré si grave, si solennel, si
morose.
Selon les prescriptions du druide, la nouvelle mariée l’a d’abord servi à
table, humblement et debout comme les autres esclaves de la maison; puis,
vers le milieu du repas, elle s’est retirée pour substituer à sa toilette de jeune
fille celle de la jeune femme, de la jeune femme qui a le droit de suivre la
mode et d’arborer le rouge jusque dans ses cheveux.
Maintenant, le maître, elle le reçoit chez elle; là elle est maîtresse et
maîtresse elle doit rester. Il en était ainsi parmi les Francs; malgré l’antienne
du barde, malgré les rigides conditions du mariage, les femmes finissaient
presque toujours par devenir souveraines au logis; usage qui, mieux que
celui de la fille sans dot, a pu traverser le Rhin.
De compte fait, dans mon excursion nocturne au pays des aïeux, je
venais d’assister, en qualité de témoin seulement, il est vrai, à trois repas
successifs: repas d’affaires, repas hospitalier, repas de noces. Insuffisant
pour la complète satisfaction de mon appétit, cela pouvait aider du moins à
le faire naître. Je songeais donc à battre en retraite pour chercher un gîte et
un souper, lorsque le barde-druide, qui n’a pas dédaigné de s’asseoir à la
table nuptiale, comme font nos bons curés de village, s’avance
solennellement au milieu de la chambre, en tirant quelques accords d’une
sorte de harpe, faite d’un arc fortement courbé et comptant trois cordes au
lieu d’une seule.
Il se prépare à charmer la société par le récit
d’un de ces longs poëmes mystérieux contenant
les annales de la Celtique. Je suspends mon
départ.
On l’a dit, et l’on a eu raison de le dire,
l’histoire de nos ancêtres gaulois ou germains
devrait être pour nous un curieux sujet d’études;
mais vainement des hommes courageux ont tenté
de relever le vieux chêne, de l’ébrancher, pour y
faire pénétrer l’air et le jour; les oiseaux qui
chantaient sous son feuillage n’ont pas laissé
trace de leurs chants, et à peine si quelques
échos des enceintes sacrées sont parvenus
jusqu’à nous.
O bonheur! ô gloire inattendue, inespérée! Ce
que n’ont pu tant d’érudits, tant d’historiens armés de patience et de
résolution, cuirassés de latin, de grec et de sanscrit, je le ferai, moi, moi,
l’homme que vous savez! Grâce au récit du barde, je vais pouvoir combler
cette lacune si regrettable; le premier, le seul dans le monde de l’histoire, je
porterai le flambeau au milieu de ces impénétrables ténèbres!
Le barde commença. Attentif, retenant mon haleine, je demeurai l’oreille
tendue, faisant un appel suppliant à ma mémoire, d’ailleurs assez vaillante.
Dans un exorde pompeux, il dit d’abord l’arrivée des Celtes sur la terre
d’Europe; la venue des druides, propagateurs de la religion vraie; il dit
comment une nombreuse colonie de Francs Saliens, de Gaulois, sous le
nom collectif de Pélasges, tous fils de Teut, ou Teutons, avait d’abord été à
Dodone planter le chêne sacré. Sur ce point, j’étais déjà renseigné; il aborde
ensuite la fondation d’Athènes, due aux Teutons aussi bien qu’aux Grecs de
Cécrops; il raconte comment lorsque ceux-ci, corrompus par les écarts de
leur imagination, voulurent dresser des autels à Saturne, à Jupiter, à tous ces
faux dieux empruntés à l’Égypte et à la Phénicie, au nom de la raison
humaine outragée, les Teutons se soulevèrent en proclamant le Dieu unique
et en brisant des simulacres menteurs. De là cette terrible lutte, si célèbre
encore, des dieux de l’Olympe grec contre les Teutons, ou Titans....
Je ne respirais plus. Quoi! ces géants redoutables, même à Jupiter, ces
hommes colosses, qui entassaient Ossa sur Pélion ou Pélion sur Ossa, ils
étaient Celtes! C’étaient nos ancêtres à tous!
O Titans, mes frères, avec quels transports j’écoutais les saintes paroles
du barde, pour vous les répéter et m’enorgueillir avec vous de notre
glorieuse origine!
Par une grâce spéciale, je comprenais parfaitement les vers germano-
celtiques du bon druide. Cependant le poëme se déroulait interminable; je
commençais à me défier de ma mémoire. Les siècles succédaient aux
siècles, les événements aux événements, serrés et nombreux comme les
grains dans un sac de blé. La tension trop continue de mon esprit
commençait à me donner le vertige. Les plus illustres entre les héros gaulois
ou germains ne passaient plus devant moi que sous forme d’ombres
chinoises; Sigovèse et Bellovèse, les neveux du grand roi Ambigat;
Brennus, Belgius et Lutharius, fils ou gendres de l’autre grand roi
Cambaule, se mirent bientôt à tourner dans ma tête, en se donnant la main
et en exécutant une ronde bretonne au bruit d’un instrument breton.
Arioviste jouait du biniou. Puis, aux sons du biniou, du fifre aigu et de la
harpe druidique, se mêla un terrible bruit de cloches sonnant à grande volée;
on eût dit du bourdon de Notre-Dame; les airs étaient ébranlés; puis, tout à
coup la terre elle-même trembla; un éboulement général se fit autour de
moi; le druide, les gens de la noce, la lucarne, la maison, le hameau, les
arbres, la colline, le Rhin et ses rivages, le ciel et les étoiles, tout disparut en
même temps, et je me réveillai dans mon fauteuil, au milieu de mes pauvres
livres épars, qui, de mes genoux, venaient de crouler à mes pieds.
La cloche du dîner sonnait encore.
IV
IV
Invasion des dieux de Rome en Germanie.—Drusus et la druidesse.—Ogmius, l’hercule
gaulois.—Grande découverte philologique au sujet de Teutatès.—Transformations de
toutes sortes.—Irmensul.—Le Rhin divinisé.—Les dieux franchissent le fleuve.—
Druides de la troisième époque.
Il avait déjà laissé passer Jupiter, le prenant peut-être pour Ésus; après
informations et sur leur brevet de moralité, il laissa de même la route libre
devant Apollon, Minerve, Diane et quelques autres divinités supérieures et
bien famées; mais à la vue de Bacchus, sa colère le reprit. Quoi! gorgés
seulement de bière, les Germains n’étaient-ils pas assez emportés, assez
querelleurs? Devait-il consentir à ce que le vin excitât encore leurs passions
tapageuses? Il était roi; il devait garantir ses peuples d’un pareil fléau.
Les divinités, déjà admises, plaidèrent la cause du fils de Sémélé; il resta
inexorable. Cependant, lorsque l’empereur Probus eut fait planter de vignes
une partie du Rheingau, charmé de cette nouvelle décoration ajoutée à ses
rives, ayant déjà, peut-être, mordu lui-même à la grappe, sa rigueur se
détendit. Il consentit à ce que Bacchus traversât d’une rive à l’autre, mais
seulement à l’époque des vendanges.
V
Le monde avant et depuis Odin.—Naissance d’Ymer.—Les Géants de la Gelée.—Une
bûche fendue en deux.—Le premier homme et la première femme.—Le frêne Ygdrasil
et sa ménagerie.—Les trois joyaux de Thor.—L’épée enchantée de Freyr.—Un souvenir
de la garde nationale de Belleville.—Histoire de Kvasir et des deux nains.—Miel et
sang.—Invocation.
ebooksecure.com