ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2

VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Their efforts to raise money for heritage _________ have been successful.
A. preserve B. preserved C. preservative D. preservation
Question 2: When going to these sites, visitors can learn about significant _________ events in
Vietnamese history.
A. historic B. historian C. historical D. historically
Question 3: The Cham Towers are carefully preserved _________ tourists from around the world.
A. to be attracted B. to attract C. to attracting D. attracted
Question 4: __________ through managing their own money that teens can become more independent.
A. It is B. It was C. That is D. This was
Question 5: Developing a sense of ________ can help students overcome significant challenges in life.
A. response B. responsible C. responsibility D. irresponsibility
Question 6: __________ teenagers are more likely to manage their time and money effectively.
A. Reliable B. Organized C. Curious D. Honest
Question 7: It was last month __________ we volunteered in an old people’s home nearby.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
Question 8: It is parents __________ a vital role in teaching their teenagers about how to become
responsible.
A. playing B. who played C. that play D. to play
Question 9: She is highly motivated to study __________ she wants to get a good job in the future.
A. as B. therefore C. although D. but
Question 10: To become truly independent, you must learn to make decisions __________ and be
responsible for your choices.
A. confident B. confide C. confidence D. confidently
Question 11: The U Minh Thuong National Park is home _________ the Sunda pangolin.
A. on B. from C. of D. to
Question 12: It is the responsibility for sharing household chores __________ teenagers important life
skills.
A. which teaches B. to teach C. to teaching D. that teaches
Question 13: You can _________ a good salary if you become an accountant.
A. regret B. pass C. earn D. give
Question 14: _________ about the college, she started searching for information about it.
A. Heard B. Have heard C. Hearing D. Having heard
Question 15: _________ me about the way to the vocational school, she got lost.
A. Having asked B. Not having asked C. Having told D. Not having told
Question 16: _________ the sixth-form college, Quyen is preparing to apply for university.
A. Having finished B. Finish C. Be finished D. Having been finished
Question 17: _________ bullying is a serious bullying form. The bully often uses bad words to attack the
victim.
A. Verbal B. Social C. Cyber D. Physical
Question 18: It’s often safer to stay with your friends or in a group, _________ bullies are less likely to
target a group of people.
A. although B. besides C. because D. as a result
Question 19: Peer pressure can encourage students to study harder. _________, it leads to better school
performance.
A. In addition B. Therefore C. Despite D. Since
Question 20: _________ some students are living in poverty, they are still very positive about the future.
A. As B. Besides C. Moreover D. Although
Question 21: _________ the negative impact on students’ mental health, cyberbullying can also affect
their academic performance.
A. As a result B. In spite of C. Besides D. Because of
Question 22: _________ efforts of the awareness campaign, some students continue to participate in body
shaming their friends.
A. Despite B. Moreover C. As a consequence D. In addition
Question 23: We have to ensure the _______ as there are more than 8 billion people living on the planet.
A. coral reef B. carbon footprint C. life expectancy D. food security
Question 24: Air, water, and rock are _________ things in the environment, but they are important to our
ecosystem.
A. no-living B. no-lived C. non-lived D. non-living
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
1. Mai and Long are talking.
Mai: I am afraid I cannot make it to the anti-bullying campaign tomorrow.
Long: _________.
A. You can say that again. B. It was kind of you to say it.
C. That’s too bad. D. Nothing too much, please.
2. Nam and Chi are talking.
Nam: My sister has been suffering from body shaming at school.
- Chi: _________.
A. Don’t mention it. B. Poor you.
C. Wait a second. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
3: Binh is heading to Ninh Kieu Quay but he is lost:
Binh: “Excuse me, can you show me the way to Ninh Kieu Quay?”
The local: "You are near there; you just need to ____________ Ngo Quyen street.”
A. go straight on B. on your right C. go right and left D. go around
4: Thomas gets lost on his way to Cai Rang floating market:
Thomas: "________________________."
The Vietnamese: “Go straight ahead until you reach Cai Son bridge!"
A. Can you book me a Grab car? B. How can I have Cai Rang floating market?
C. Can you show me the way to this place? D. What is the best price for the floating market?
5. Ha and Chi are talking.
Ha: What do you think about hunting animals for fur? - Chi: _________. It is cruel to animals.
A. I am a big fan of it. B. I do not have opinions on it.
C. I cannot stand it. D. I totally agree with your opinion.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
1. Having been bullied many times, he became depressed and didn't want to go to school.
A. discouraged B. dishonest C. active D. positive
2. Although peer pressure badly affects teenagers, it is not easy for them to stand up to peer pressure.
A. to follow B. to develop C. to accept D. to resist
3. The insects spread across the country and can now be found in every city.
A. restrict B. expand C. compress D. Shrink
5. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century.
A. rebuilt B. pulled down C. put up D. pulled up
6. Many students at our school try to dress in a stylish way to fit in with other students.
A. fashionable B. funny C. major D. verbal
7. Parents and school staff are working together to find solutions to the urgent issue of bullying.
A. violent B. drunk C. pressing D. aware
8. Elephants are one of the most endangered species in the world. We should find ways to protect them.
A. searched B. collected C. struggled D. threatened
9. Biodiversity loss is a serious problem that needs immediate action.
A. profit B. shelter C. damage D. launch
10. Parental pressure may negatively affect a teenager’s ability to make independent choices.
A. encouragement B. relaxation C. stress D. disagreement
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
1. In some cases, it is better to tell a white lie so as not to hurt someone.
A. harmless untruth B. near truth C. harmful untruth D. little truth
2. Working with teenagers is hard, and we need to struggle on for some time.
A. fight against B. stop due to difficulties
C. try our best D. continue despite problems
3. The environmental pollution level in this area has built up a lot over recent years.
A. increased B. decreased C. blocked D. concentrated
4. You shouldn't eat these poisonous mushrooms.
A. inedible B. safe C. endangered D. preserved
5. Students should be encouraged to report any offensive bullying they witness or experience.
A. pleasant B. annoying C. slim D. illegal
6. Anti-bullying campaigns aim to promote awareness of the effects of physical bullying.
A. develop B. prevent C. argue D. frighten
7. People are not allowed to hunt animals in this national park.
A. banned B. believed C. criticized D. reminded
8. This species is native to this area. You cannot find them anywhere else.
A. famous B. foreign C. important D. gentle
9. The transition from childhood to adulthood can be a challenging time for many teenagers.
A. demanding B. unpleasant C. enjoyable D. flexible
10. Giving teenagers the freedom to make their own choices can help them become more confident.
A. reliable B. shy C. motivated D. mature
ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1. The local community has made efforts to preservation their traditional folk singing and folk dancing.
A. made B. preservation C. their D. dancing
2. Have studied hard for the exams, the student felt confident during the test.
A. Have B. for C. the D. during
3. Cyberbullying caused Ly a lot of stress and anxiety; however, she decided to limit her social media use.
A. caused B. however C. limit D. use
4. There are many nature reservations in Africa. They are protecting many rare animals.
A. are B. reservations C. many D. animals
5. It is Tuan who got around by riding a bike with me yesterday.
A. is B. got C. riding D. with
6. It was yesterday when my teacher gave a presentation on how to develop decision- making skills.
A. was B. when C. gave D. how
7. Hoi An Ancient Town is considered one of the most beautiful heritage sites in Viet Nam because its
well-preserved architecture.
A. considered B. most C. because D. well-preserved
CLOZE TEST
1. Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.
Preserving heritage is a collective responsibility that requires conscious efforts and strategic approaches.
Firstly, documentation plays a crucial role (1) ________ safeguarding heritage. It involves thorough
research, and documentation of historical records, artifacts, and oral traditions (2) ________ with a
particular heritage. This process helps create an extensive archive that serves as a reference for future
generations and aids in understanding and appreciating the significance of heritage.
Secondly, active conservation measures must be implemented to protect physical heritage. This includes
regular (3) ________, restoration, and preventive measures to prevent deterioration and damage.
Collaboration between heritage experts, conservation professionals, and local communities is essential to
ensure the proper implementation of conservation techniques while respecting the integrity and
authenticity of the heritage. (4) ________, promoting public awareness and engagement through
educational programs, guided tours, and cultural events can (5) ________ a sense of pride and ownership
among the community, encouraging their active participation in heritage preservation.
(Adapted from National Geographic)
1. A. of B. for C. at D. in
2. A. equipped B. collaborated C. connected D. associated
3. A. maintain B. maintaining C. maintained D. maintenance
4. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise
5. A. foster B. enhance C. enlarge D. widen
2. Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.
One remarkable Vietnamese heritage is the ancient town of Hoi An, (1) ________ in Quang Nam
Province. Hoi An stands as a living testament to the region's rich cultural history and (2) ________
marvels. This UNESCO World Heritage site exhibits a harmonious fusion of indigenous, Chinese,
Japanese, and European influences, reflecting its vibrant trading past. The town's well-preserved streets,
(3) ________ with colorful buildings, traditional wooden houses, and iconic Japanese-covered bridges,
offer a glimpse into the thriving trading port (4) ________ once attracted merchants from across the
globe. Hoi An's enduring charm lies not only in its physical beauty but (5) ________ in its bustling
markets, traditional craft workshops, and diverse culinary delights, making it an enchanting destination
that encapsulates the cultural essence of Vietnam.
(Adapted from The Forbes)
1. A. locating B. located C. locate D. to locate
2. A. architectural B. architecture C. architect D. architecting
3. A. equipped B. dealt C. adorned D. come
4. A. where B. which C. who D. when
5. A. for B. instead C. as D. also
3. Read the following passage and circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Like any other university, the Open University can give you a degree. (1) ________, you don't have to
stop working to study. It can also open a whole variety of interests. If you have never studied before, you
will enjoy the special, new pleasure of (2) your knowledge. You will make friends of all kinds.
You may also find (3) your qualification provides new career opportunities. You don't actually
go to the Open University for lectures, but study at home using television, radio and computer software.
You can (4) one class a month if you wish at an Open University center. Of course, there are
exams to take, as in (5) university. If you would like to know more, all you must do is
complete the form below. It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life.
1. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Moreover
2. A. growing B. changing C. adding D. increasing
3. A. which B. who C. that D. where
4. A. attend B. give C. learn D. study
5. A. most B. some C. any D. many
READING COMPREHENSION
PASSAGE 1
Preserving our heritage is a crucial task that involves safeguarding our cultural history and identity.
It means protecting both the physical objects and the intangible aspects of our past that have been passed
down to us. Things like historical sites, artifacts, traditions, and languages are all part of our heritage and
deserve to be taken care of.
Nations should preserve their heritage because heritage allows future generations to learn from and
appreciate the accomplishments and struggles of those who came before us. It helps us understand where
we come from and how our societies have developed over time. When we preserve our heritage, we also
feel a strong sense of belonging, as it connects us to our shared history and cultural practices. In addition,
preserving heritage promotes cultural diversity and encourages communication between different
cultures. It helps us appreciate the uniqueness of each culture and promotes respect and understanding
among people. By celebrating and protecting our diverse heritage, we create opportunities for cultural
exchange, which brings people together and helps build a more harmonious and inclusive society.
Preserving heritage is not just a responsibility; it is an investment in our collective memory, identity,
and the future well-being of generations to come. So, let's cherish and protect our heritage, ensuring that it
continues to enrich and inspire us for years to come.
(Adapted from Heritage Daily)
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Preserving Cultural Heritage
B. Safeguarding Our Heritage for Future Generations
C. Promoting Cultural Diversity through Heritage Preservation
D. The Significance of Heritage in Building Inclusive Societies
2. According to paragraph 1, preserving heritage means ________.
A. protecting the environment around us so that it will be sustainable.
B. carefully protecting historical sites and tourist attractions.
C. protecting both tangible and intangible aspects of our inherited past/ protecting both the
physical objects and the intangible aspects
D. protecting the traditional values passed down from previous generations.
3. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. future generation B. heritage C. nation D. accomplishments and
struggles
4. The word "uniqueness" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. differentiation B. similarity C. resemblance D. distinctiveness
5. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?
 A. Preserving heritage helps us understand our roots and societal development.
B. Heritage preservation fosters a strong sense of belonging.
C. Protecting physical objects is more important than intangible aspects of heritage.
D. Preserving heritage promotes cultural diversity and intercultural understanding.
PASSAGE 2
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an
ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The
scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most
noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required
climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.
Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature
changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air
movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural
light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely
recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was
discovered.
1. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Wild Animals in Art B. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
C. Exploring Caves Respectfully D. Determining the Age of French Caves
2. In line 2, the words “pays heed to” mostly means _______.
A. discovers B. watches C. notices D. buys
3. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?
A. Birds B. Bison C. Horses D. Wild cats
4. In paragraph 2, the word “They” refers to _______.
A. walls B. artists C. animals D. materials
5. According to the passage, all the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT _____.
A. temperature changes B. air movement C. water D. artificial light
WRITING
Having + VpII
Điều kiện rút gọn: + Hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ.
+ Mệnh đề được rút gọn ở các thì hoàn thành.
1. I donated to an environmental society after I had watched the documentary about wildlife.
→ Having watched the documentary about wildlife, I donated to an environmental society.
2. I had eaten my evening meal, then I decided to go for a walk.
→ Having eaten my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.
3. Because I had spent the entire day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.
→ Having ___________________________________________________________________.
4. The farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers, so they turned to biofertilizers.
→ Having ___________________________________________________________________.
5. I watched my favorite film on TV after I had finished all my homework.
→ Having finished all my homework, I watched my favorite film on TV
6. When the students had completed the project, they celebrated with a party.
→ Having ______________________________________________________________________.
7. She had finished her work before she left the office.
→ Having finished her work, she left the office.
8. he set the table for the guests after John had cooked dinner.
→ Having cooked dinner, John set the table for the guests.
9. Since she had already eaten dinner, she didn't want any dessert.
→ Having ______________________________________________________________________.
10. When Sarah had finished her presentation, she breathed a sigh of relief.
→ Having ______________________________________________________________________.
LINKING WORDS
Combine each pair of sentences, using the linking word given in brackets.
1. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi. (IN SPITE OF)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
2. Despite the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. (ALTHOUGH)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
3. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school. (BECAUSE) the rain was heavy
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
4. I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story. (although)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
5. Because of the heavy wind, I couldn’t go home. (BECAUSE)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
7. Because the price is low, my wife insists on buying the TV. (BECAUSE OF)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
8. Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time. (ALTHOUGH)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
9. Although the room was dirty, Salim didn’t clean it. (In spite of)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad. (BECAUSE OF)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
10. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. (DESPITE)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
11. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. (DESPITE)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________

WRITING TOPICS
1. Write a paragraph (150-200 words) about the reasons why we should protect endangered species.

Mở: Động thực vật đóng vai trò quan trọng trong hệ sinh thái/ môi trường của chúng ta.
Do sự tác động/ sự can thiệp của con người dẫn đến một số loại đang gặp nguy hiểm.
Chúng ta cần bảo vệ những loài này vì những lý do sau.
Plants and animals play an important role in our ecosystem/ environment. Because of
human’s interference/ impact causes…Therefore, we should protect them for the following reasons.
Ý chính: - giúp cân hệ sinh thái (balance our ecosystem)
- tránh sự tuyệt chủng các loài (avoid disappearing species)
- để đảm bảo sự ổn định chuỗi thức ăn (maintain food chain)
Kết:
Từ nối: The first reason is, / Firstly, / First of all,
Secondly/ In addition/ Besides…
Last but not least, / Finally, / Lastly/
In Short/ To sum up/ In conclusion/
- Plants and animals maintain the health of an ecosystem. When a species becomes endangered, it’s a sign
that an ecosystem is out of balance. And the consequences can be critical.
- Endangered species are essential for biodiversity
- The conservation of endangered species, and restoring balance to the world’s ecosystems, is vital for
humans.
Conservation of biodiversity is vital for maintaining the Earth’s environment and sustaining life on the planet.
There are a number of ways in which the richness of biodiversity helps in maintaining the ecological system.
Conservation of biodiversity is important for the survival of living beings on Earth. Hence, a lot of emphases
is being given on the conservation of biodiversity these days.
Conservation of biodiversity is important for many reasons. Here are some of the main reasons to conserve
biodiversity:
Conservation of biodiversity is of utmost importance. We must all make efforts to conserve biodiversity rather
than contributing towards its declination. Thus, the richness of biodiversity is essential for the survival of
living beings on Earth.

2. Write a paragraph (150-200 words) about the pros and cons of self-study.

PROS = ADVANTAGES CONS = DISADVANTAGES

- tự sắp xếp thời gian phù hợp - không nhận được sự hỗ trợ của gv
- giảm căng thẳng, áp lực kịp thời
- chủ động tiếp cận, khám phá kiến thức - không có sự tương tác với bạn bè,
giao viên
- có thể khó đạt được mục tiêu học tập
They can arrange their own timetable that is suitable for their extra activities.