Khan
Global
                   Studies                             CALENDAR                                                   —MANISH SIR
 Calendar is a way of showing the relationship                           Year: A year is of 365 days or 366 days or 12
     between day, month and year.                                         months. There are two types of years- (i) ordinary
     Pope Gregory fixed the birth date of Jesus Christ                    year and (ii) leap year
     as 1 January 1 and started the 'calendar' from that         
     day. Under this, he fixed 365 days for the year and                                           (i)                (ii)
     divided it into 12 months. Its use started in the British   (i)      Ordinary year: A year which is not exactly divisible
     Empire in 1752, which continues even today.                          by '4' is called an ordinary year. It has a total of 365
                                                                          days.
                                                                 (i)
                                                                 Remember :-
                                                                 In an ordinary year, February has 28 days.
                                                                 (ii) Leap Year: A year which is exactly divisible by 4 is
                                                                      called a leap year. It has a total of 366 days.
 Days:- The number of days is 7 which we usually
     know by seven names such as Sunday, Monday,
     Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and                    (ii)
     Saturday.
                                                                Remember :-
                                                                 February in a leap year has 29 days.
                                                                 The last day of the year is the same as its first day i.e. if
                                                                      1st January is Thursday, then 31st December of
     Months: The number of months is 12 which are                     that year will also be Thursday and 1st January of
     usually known as January, February, March, April,                the next year will be Friday. If 1st January of a leap
     May, June, July, August, September, October,                     year is Thursday, then 31st December of that year
     November and December.                                           will be Friday and 1st January of the next year will
                                                                     be Saturday.
Remember :-
   (i) A month has 28, 29, 30 or 31 days.
   (ii) The months of January, March, May, July,
   August, October and December have 31 days.
   (iii) The months of April, June, September and
   November have 30 days.
   (iv) The month of February has 28 or 29 days.
    (i)         28, 29, 30
    (ii)
    (iii)                                                                 The beginning of the Christian era is Monday, i.e.
                                                                          1st January 1 was Monday. Therefore, in the 7-day
                                                                          cycle of the Christian era, the first day is Monday
    (iv)
                                                                          and the last day is Sunday.?
                                                                                                                        KGS      1
                                                                                                                             –
             Musallahpur                                                Boring Road
8877918018   KGS Campus, Near Sai Mandir Musallahpur                    Second Floor, Kumar Tower, Boring Road
8757354880   Hatt, Patna, Bihar-800006                                  Crossing Chauraha, Patna, Bihar-800001
                                 '400'
                            Ex- 1200, 1600...
    Century Year: The year which has the full part of
    '400' is called century year. Ex- 1200, 1600... Century        Questions based on original calendar- Before solving
    leap year and like- 1500, 1900, 2100 etc. are century          questions related to this, it is necessary to keep in mind
    years.                                                         that in which century the 31st December of the leap year
    Odd day: The remainder when the number of days                 will be Sunday, the century year immediately following a
    in any month, year etc. is divided by 7 is its odd day.        century leap year will have 31st December on Friday, the
As- odd days in january                                            31st December of the century year immediately following
                                                                   it will be Wednesday, then the 31st December of the century
Number = 31 7 Remainder = 3 (odd days) ÷                         year immediately following it will be Monday, then the
                                                                  century year after it will be a leap year. Hence 31st
                                                                   December will be Sunday. Similarly, the 31st December of
                                                                   the century year between other century leap years will be
                                                                   a day. The following has been stated for the clarification
                                                                   of the above facts-
                          = 31 7      =3                       Sunday 31 December 1600
Normal and solar year                                              31 December 1700 ? Friday
     The main and smallest unit of time measurement is             31 December 1800 ? Wednesday
                                                                   31 December 1900 ? Monday
     the day. The time period of 1 day is equal to the
                                                                   31 December 2000 Sunday
     time taken by the earth in one complete revolution
                                                                Questions based on original calendar–
     on its axis and when the earth completes one
     complete revolution around the sun, then it takes 1
     day.
The time taken is equal to one solar year.
                                                            1
     1 One solar year = 365 days, 5 hours, 48 47
                                                            2
     minutes and seconds which is approximately equal
     to 365.2422 days. This can be modified to consider
     '365' days as a year.
This was called a normal year.
    Every year which is divisible by four is a leap year
     and all others are ordinary years. An ordinary year
     has 365 days and a leap year has 366 days i.e. an                                                
     ordinary year has a total of 52 weeks and 1 day and                                             
     a leap year has 52 weeks and 2 extra days.                                                       
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     
                                                                 The last day of a century cannot be Tuesday, Thursday or
                                                                     Saturday but can be Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.
                                                                 The first day of a century can be Monday, Tuesday,
                                                                     Thursday or Saturday.
                                                            1
                  = 365                                47
                                                            2
                                                                
                                                                                                                    KGS      2
                                                                                                                         –
             Musallahpur                                            Boring Road
8877918018   KGS Campus, Near Sai Mandir Musallahpur                Second Floor, Kumar Tower, Boring Road
8757354880   Hatt, Patna, Bihar-800006                              Crossing Chauraha, Patna, Bihar-800001
01. If the 11th is Monday, then what day will be on the 25th of    07. If 15th March is Monday, then what day will be on 10th
    the same month?                                                    October of the same year?
    (A) Wednesday                (B) Tuesday                           (A) Sunday                 (B) Monday
    (C) Monday                   (D) Saturday                          (C) Tuesday                (D) Saturday
    (A)                           (B)                                  (A)                          (B)
    (C)                           (D)                                   (C)                       (D)
02. If the 6th of a month is Tuesday, then what day will be on     08. If 14 December is Wednesday, then what day will be on 9
    the 24th of the same month?                                         August of the same year?
    (A) Sunday                    (B) Wednesday                         (A) Tuesday               (B) Wednesday
    (C) Friday                    (D) Saturday                          (C) Thursday              (D) Sunday
    (A)                           (B)                                  (A)                          (B)
    (C)                         (D)                                     (C)                           (D)
03. If 2nd is Wednesday, then what day will be on 17th of the      09. If 1st June 2013 is Saturday, then what day will be on 1st
    same month?                                                         June 2014?
    (A) Thursday                (B) Friday                              (A) Saturday                  (B) Sunday
    (C) Monday                  (D) Saturday                            (C) Monday                    (D) Tuesday
    (A)                           (B)                                  (A)                          (B)
    (C)                           (D)                                  (C)                           (D)
04. If the 1st of a month is Tuesday, then what day will be on     10. If 1st June 2013 is Saturday, then what day will be on 1st
    the 22nd of the same month?                                        June 2017?
    (A) Monday                    (B) Tuesday                          (A) Thursday                  (B) Wednesday
    (C) Wednesday                 (D) Saturday                         (C) Monday                    (D) Tuesday
    (A)                           (B)                                  (A)                          (B)
    (C)                            (D)                                 (C)                           (D)
05. If 25th is Friday, then what day will be on 10th of the same   11. If 1st June 2013 is Saturday then what day will be on 10th
    month.                                                             June 2014?
    (A) Saturday                   (B) Friday                          (A) Tuesday                   (B) Monday
    (C) Thursday                   (D) Wednesday                       (C) Saturday                  (D) Friday
    (A)                           (B)                                  (A)                          (B)
    (C)                        (D)                                     (C)                           (D)
06. If 1 June is Wednesday, then what day will it be on 1          12. If 12th October 1997 is Saturday, then what day will it be
    November of the same year?                                         on the same date in the year 2008?
    (A) Tuesday                (B) Wednesday                           (A) Saturday                  (B) Sunday
    (C) Saturday               (D) Sunday                              (C) Monday                    (D) Tuesday
                                                                   12.
    (A)                           (B)                                  (A)                          (B)
    (C)                           (D)                                  (C)
                                                                       (D)
                                                                                                                       KGS      3
                                                                                                                            –
             Musallahpur                                              Boring Road
8877918018   KGS Campus, Near Sai Mandir Musallahpur                  Second Floor, Kumar Tower, Boring Road
8757354880   Hatt, Patna, Bihar-800006                                Crossing Chauraha, Patna, Bihar-800001
13. If 12th July 1988 is Tuesday, then what day will be on 12th   20. If the day before tomorrow is Monday, then what day will
    July 1995?                                                        be the day after tomorrow?
    (A) Wednesday                  (B) Tuesday                        (A) Wednesday                (B) Tuesday
    (C) monday                     (D) Friday                         (C) Thursday                 (D) Friday
                                                                      (A)                          (B)
      (A)                         (B)                                 (C)                        (D)
                                                                  21. What day was it on January 1 AD?
    (C)                           (D)
                                                                      (A) Sunday                 (B) Monday
14. In which next year can the calendar of 2021 be used again?
    (A) 2027                      (B) 2028                            (C) Wednesday              (D) None of these
    (C) 2024                      (D) 2023                            1 AD
    2021                                                              (A)                          (B)
      (A)                         (B)                                 (C)                         (D)
    (C)                           (D)                             22. Which of the following is not a leap year?
15. In which next year can the calendar of 2018 be used again?        (A) 1760                    (B) 1800
    (A) 2024                      (B) 2023                            (C) 1600                    (D) All are.
    (C) 2025                      (D) 2029                        .
      2018                                                            (A)                          (B)
      (A)                         (B)                                 (C)                           (D)
                                                                  23. Which is the first day of any week?
    (C)                        (D)
                                                                      (A) Saturday                  (B) Monday
16. Independence Day was celebrated on Wednesday in the
    year 1988. On which day will it be celebrated in the year         (C) Wednesday                 (D) Sunday
    1989?
    (A) Thursday               (B) Monday                             (A)                          (B)
    (C) Friday                 (D) Tuesday
                                                                      (C)                          (D)
                                                                  24. P, Q, R, S are four consecutive months in which P and S
                                                                      have 30 days. Which month is S?
                                                                      (A) August                   (B) September
      (A)                         (B)
                                                                      (C) November                 (D) December
    (C)                          (D)
                                                                      P, Q, R, S                              P    S
17. What day was it on 9th July 2007?
    (A) Sunday                   (B) Tuesday                                S
    (C) Wednesday                (D) Monday                           (A)                          (B)
      9                                                               (C)                        (D)
      (A)                         (B)                             25. How many times in 400 years does the month of Feb have
                                                                      29 days?
    (C)                        (D)                                    (A) 4497 times             (B) 97 times
18. How many hours are there in a leap year?                          (C) 4400 times             (D) 400 times
    (A) 8784 hours             (B) 6570 hours
                                                                      400          Feb.
    (C) 2470 hours             (D) 6760 hours
                                                                      (A)                          (B)
                                                                      (C)                          (D)
      (A)                         (B)                             26. If the day after tomorrow is Saturday, then what day was
    (C)                        (D)                                    three days before yesterday?
19. Which day was the first Independence Day, 15 August               (A) Thursday                 (B) Monday
    1947?                                                             (C) Saturday                 (D) Sunday
    (A) Friday                 (B) Tuesday
    (C) Thursday               (D) Monday
19.
                                                                      (A)                          (B)
      (A)                         (B)                                 (C)                          (D)
      (C)                         (D)
                                                                                                                       KGS   4
                                                                                                                         –
             Musallahpur                                             Boring Road
8877918018   KGS Campus, Near Sai Mandir Musallahpur                 Second Floor, Kumar Tower, Boring Road
8757354880   Hatt, Patna, Bihar-800006                               Crossing Chauraha, Patna, Bihar-800001
27. If there are five Saturdays in a month of 30 days, then           (A) 1 p.m                   (B) 12:50 p.m.
    which of the following will be the first day of the month?]       (C) 1:20 p.m.               (D) 1:30 p.m.
    (A) Friday                   (B) Sunday
    (C) Wednesday                (D) Monday
                                                                                                                  1 : 30
      (A)                         (B)
      (C)                         (D)
28. Shyam remembers that his brother's birthday is after the          (A)                         (B) 12 : 50
    18th and before the 25th of this month. Shyam's mother
    remembers that the said birthday is after the 23rd and            (C) 1 : 20                  (D) 1 : 30
    before the 26th. Tell on which date was Shyam's brother's     31. Ram was born on 29 February. He celebrated his fourth
    birthday?                                                         birthday on 29 February 2008. Accordingly, what was his
      (A) 24th                    (B) 23rd                            birth year?
      (C) 22nd                    (D) 25th                            (A) 1992                    (B) 2004
      (E) None of these                                               (C) 2000                    (D) 1996
                                                                      (A)                         (B) 2004
                                                                      (C) 2000                    (D) 1996
      (A)                         (B)
      (C)                         (D)
      (E)
29. Abha correctly remembers that her mother's birthday is
    before Friday but after Monday. Her brother Abha correctly
    remembers that their mother's birthday is after Wednesday
    but before Saturday. Their mother's birthday definitely
    falls on which of the following days?
      (A) Tuesday                 (B) Wednesday
      (C) Thursday                (D) Friday
      (E) Cannot be determined
29.
      (A)                         (B)
      (C)                         (D)
      (E)
30. The station officer told Mahesh Agrawal that the bus for
    Sikandra leaves every 40 minutes, the previous bus left 30
    minutes ago. The next bus is scheduled to leave at 1:30
    pm. When did the officer give the above information to
    Mahesh Agrawal?
                                                                                                                       KGS     5
                                                                                                                           –
              Musallahpur                                            Boring Road
8877918018   KGS Campus, Near Sai Mandir Musallahpur                 Second Floor, Kumar Tower, Boring Road
8757354880   Hatt, Patna, Bihar-800006                               Crossing Chauraha, Patna, Bihar-800001