Optocoupler (Optoisolator)
What is an Optocoupler?
An optocoupler is a component that transfers signals
using light, not wires. It helps protect your circuit
from high voltage.
What’s Inside?
LED on one side
Phototransistor on the other
When the LED lights up, the transistor turns on –
but they never touch!
Why Use It with Raspberry Pi Pico?
Amplifies weak signals
Isolates Pico from high voltage
Makes connections safer
Where It’s Used?
Motor drivers
Power supplies
Audio amplifiers
Industrial electronics
Key Idea:
Light-based signal transfer = Electrical isolation + Safety