50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

ĐỀ SỐ 45
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in
each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. culture B. student C. distance D. mistake
Question 2. A. dream B. mean C. peace D. head
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in
each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. story B. knowledge C. colleague D.
device
Question 4. A. meaningful B. suitable C. attentive D. courteous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Tom plays soccer very well, _______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
Question 6. They inform that they will move to _______ United States soon.
A. the B. a C. an D. ∅
Question 7. I don’t want to eat _______ because I am not hungry.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
Question 8. The tour guide told them _______ trash onto the water.
A. not throw B. not to throw C. to not throw D. not throwing
Question 9. My aunt Judy, _______ works in the national bank, earns a lot of
money.
A. that B. who C. where D. which
Question 10. If we _______ littering, the environment will be polluted.
A. turn off B. go on C. go to D. turn on
Question 11. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and
its _______.
A. problems B. advantages C. dangers D. issues
Question 12. Mai: “I have just got a job in an international bank in Hanoi.” - Liz:
“_______”
A. You’ re welcome B. Congratulations
 50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

C. That’s a good idea D. Never mind

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.
OUTDOOR CINEMA
The cinema is (13) _______ by hills and there are beautiful views.
It's possible to watch (14) _______ sunset during a film.
Cinema visitors (15) _______ to take a cushion with them to sit on
It's a good idea (16) _______ a picnic when the film is over.
Cinema tickets can be bought online at www.CITYENTS.org.
Question 13. A. located B. surrounded C. made D.
situated
Question 14. A. the B. a C. an D. 
Question 15. A. are advised B. advise C. have advised D. advising
Question 16. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
Question 17. Put the sentences (a-c) in the correct order, then fill in the
blank to make a logical text.
My first day of high school was a bit chaotic. I was nervous and excited at the
same time. _______
a. I couldn't find my class and ended up getting lost in the hallway.
b. I was so excited to start a new chapter in my life.
c. I had been looking forward to it for months.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. b-c-a D. b-a-c
Question 18. Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question
17) most appropriately.
A. Luckily, a friendly teacher helped me find my way.
B. I made a lot of new friends on my first day.
C. High school is going to be a great experience.
D. I was relieved when the day was finally over.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.
According to the 2022 update of the World Health Organization's (WHO) air
quality database, almost all global population (19) _______ polluted air. A record
 50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

number of over 6000 cities in 117 countries are now monitoring air quality, but
the people living in them are still taking in (20) _______ levels of nitrogen dioxide
(NO2), a common urban pollutant. The findings have made the World Health
Organization highlight the importance of limiting fossil fuel use and taking other
steps to (21) _______ air pollution levels.
"It is unacceptable to still have 7 million preventable deaths and countless
preventable lost years of good health (22) _______ air pollution. That's what we're
saying when we look (23) _______ the mountain of air pollution data, evidence,
and solutions available. Yet too (24) _______ investments are still being sunk into
a polluted environment rather than in clean, healthy air," said Dr Maria Neira,
WHO Director. Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health.
Question 19. A. eats B. breathes C. overcooks D.
simmers
Question 20. A. unhealthy B. healthcare C. healthful D.
healthily
Question 21. A. achieve B. maintain C. reduce D.
increase
Question 22. A. due to B. because C. although D.
while
Question 23. A. to B. after C. for D. at
Question 24. A. more B. little C. much D. many
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of
the following questions.
Question 25. “What kind of books do you like best, Linda?” asked Peter.
A. Peter asked Linda what kind of books she likes best.
B. Peter asked Linda if what kind of books she liked best.
C. Peter asked Linda what kind of books she liked best.
D. Peter asked Linda what kind of books did she like best.
Question 26. I’ve been to Milan. It is the kingdom of fashion.
A. I’ve been to Milan, which is the kingdom of fashion.
B. I’ve been to Milan, where is the kingdom of fashion.
C. I’ve been to Milan which is the kingdom of fashion.
D. I’ve been to Milan, that is the kingdom of fashion.
 50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following
questions.
Question 27. We / stuck / traffic jam, / we / go / work / late / this morning.
A. We are stuck in a traffic jam, so we went to work late this morning.
B. We were stuck in a traffic jam, but we went to work late this morning.
C. We are stuck in a traffic jam, or we went to work late this morning.
D. We were stuck in a traffic jam, so we went to work late this morning.
Question 28. I / suggest / put / garbage bins / around / schoolyard.
A. I suggest to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.
B. I suggested putting the garbage bins around the schoolyard.
C. I suggest put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.
D. I suggested to putting the garbage bins around the schoolyard.
Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 29. What does the sign say?

A. Be careful as there is ice on the street.

B. Be careful when driving as the road is bumpy.
C. Be careful as the road is narrow ahead.
D. Be careful when driving as the road is slippery.
Question 30. What does the notice say?

 FOR SALE 
Ski boots size 38
Excellent condition
Make me an offer!

A. The ski boots are for sale; you can suggest a price.
 50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

B. The ski boots are free.

C. The ski boots are not for sale.
D. The ski boots are only for kids.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 36.
Most people think that housework is boring and is the responsibility of wives and
mothers only. Many parents don't ask their children to do housework so that they
have more time to play or study. However, studies show doing chores is good for
children.
Kids who do housework develop important life skills that they will need for the
rest of their lives. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking care of
others are among the important skills that children will need when they start
their own families. These are the things that schools cannot fully teach, so its
important for children to learn them at home. Sharing housework also helps
young people learn to take responsibility. They know that they have to try to
finish their tasks even though they do not enjoy doing them. Doing chores also
helps develop children's gratitude to their parents. When doing housework, they
learn to appreciate all the hard work their parents do around the house for them.
In addition, doing chores together helps strengthen family bonds, creating
special moments between children and parents. It makes children feel they are
members of a team.
All in all, doing housework can bring a lot of benefits to children. It teaches them
life skills and helps build their character. Therefore, parents should encourage
their kids to share the housework for their own good as well as the good of the
whole family.
Question 31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The problems of doing household chores
B. The benefits of doing housework
C. The importance of teaching children traditional values
D. The hidden dangers of doing domestic chores
Question 32. The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. parents B. studies C. chores D. children
 50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

Question 33. According to paragraph 2, children who do household chores

_______.
A. are under a lot of pressure B. learn some necessary life skills
C. are good at managing things D. can start their families soon
Question 34. The word "bonds" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to
_______.
A. strong connections B. traditional values
C. positive images D. major contributions
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Doing housework can be beneficial to children’s development.
B. Some important life skills aren’t fully taught at school.
C. Sharing housework helps kids develop their gratitude to parents.
D. Doing household chores only brings benefits to children.
Question 36. The word "encourage" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
_______.
A. boost B. inspire C. assist D. disapprove
Four phrases/ sentences have been removed from the text below. For
each question, mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 37 to 40.
Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. (37) _______.
The government introduced new laws to stop (38) _______ and the situation
improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In
December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As
a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is (39) _______. In the past, people often walked to shops near
their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping
centres. The small shops have disappeared, and more people have to travel to do
their shopping.
(40) _______. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work.
Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and
costs.
A. smog from coal fires and factories
 50 ĐỀ THỰC CHIẾN LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 – HÀ NỘI

B. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog
C. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain
D. the new "out of town" shopping centres
Question 37. __________ Question 38. __________
Question 39. __________ Question 40. __________