ĐỀ SỐ 14 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO LỚP 10

(NINH BÌNH)

PART A: PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions.
1. A. opened B. seemed C. closed D. rested
2. A. wealthy B. without C. something D. thoughtful
3. A. healthy B. hygiene C. honest D. household
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.
4. A. re’main B. ‘cover C. ‘legend D. ‘station
5. A. lin’guistics B. his’toric C. be’haviour D. inter’act
PART B: VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
6. The of the small town's residents made it a welcoming place to visit.
A. friendliness B. illness C. ugliness D. laziness
7. The pollution from the factory had a __________ effect on the local ecosystem,
causing harm to plant and animal life.
A. destructively B. destroy C. destructive D. destruction
8. I am proud __________ the progress I've made in learning a new language.
A. on B. about C. in D. of
9. During my research, I __________ some valuable information about the topic.
A. came across B. turned away C. backed up D. warmed up
10. The company is __________ into departments, each responsible for specific tasks.
A. consisted B. included C. directed D. divided
11. She was tired, __________ she stayed up late to finish the book.
A. so B. although C. but D. since
12. The tour guide offered an informative __________ of the historical landmarks we
visited.
A. descriptive B. describe C. description D.
descriptively
13. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and floods are all _____________.
A. natural resources B. natural systems C. natural disasters D. natural roles
14. John is not at home. He _____________ go somewhere with Daisy. I am not sure.
A. should B. must C. must D. may
15.It’s _________ that you should follow a regular training programme.
A. pleasant B. confident C. conscious D. essential
PART C: GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
16. She promised __________ diligently for her upcoming exams and improve her
grades.
A. studying B. study C. to studying D. to study
17. The scientist __________ conducted the groundbreaking research will be giving a
lecture next week.
A. why B. who C. where D. which
18. I've been a vegetarian since I __________ a documentary about animals.
A. had watched B. watch C. would watch D. watched
19. I was surprised when an old friend of ______ turned up at the door.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
20. ______ University of Cambridge was founded in 1209 and has served nearly
20,000 students of all cultures.
A. The B. An C. ∅ D. A
21. Many people enjoy __________ to podcasts during their daily commute.
A. listened B. listen C. to listening D. listening
22. If you __________ hard for the exam, you will likely get a good grade.
A. would study B. studied C. study D. will study
23. You haven't prepared well for the exam, __________?
A. don’t you B. do you C. haven't you D. have you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
completes each of the following exchanges.
24. Linda saw Mary at the party.
- Linda: “Wow! What a nice dress you are wearing!” - Mary: “_____________”
A. I like you to say that. B. Thanks. It’s a birthday gift from my
classmates.
C. Certainly. Do you like it, too? D. Yes, of course. It’s expensive.
25. Peter and Thomas are talking in the classroom.
- Peter: “How do you usually go to school? - Thomas: “_____________”
A. Five days a week. B. On foot. C. Half an hour. D. Two kilometers
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Different types of hobbies offer different types of benefits. First, if you are (26)
_____________ physical hobbies, for example, hiking, camping, swimming, yoga,
you can increase both your heart rate and brain function; lose weight, build muscle
and strengthen bones. Second, it’s advisable for you to (27) _____________ your
time on some hobbies like gardening, listening to music, painting or drawing, cooking
and photography because they can improve your mental health, decrease stress by
relaxing your mind after daily life of hard work. Hobbies are also (28)
_____________ great way to socialize and expand your relationship; to improve
confidence level, boost their self-esteem, and improve quality of life. Last but not
least, some hobbies can provide a way to save or make money. For example, to save
money you can refurbish items you find at a garage sale or grow your own vegetables.
To make money, you can sell the photographs you (29) _____________ or the cakes
you bake.
Hobbies are essential to having a well-rounded life. Saving some time for yourself
to enjoy a hobby can provide the physical, mental, emotional, social and economic
benefits that make life (30) _____________, relaxing, and fun!
26. A. interest in B. keen to C. fond of D. crazy with
27. A. take B. spend C. waste D. make
28. A. a B. an C. the D. x
29. A. make B.do C. take D. have
30. A. the more meaningful B. the most meaningful
C. most meaningful D. more meaningful
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
English has undoubtedly become one of the most common languages spoken
worldwide. With over 1.5 billion speakers, including native speakers and those who
speak it as a second language, it is one of the most widely spoken languages.
Firstly, English is commonly taught as a second language in many countries. It
is integrated into school curricula, and English proficiency is often seen as a vital
asset for academic and professional success. This emphasis on English language
education contributes to its wide usage. Many multinational corporations conduct
their affairs in English, and it's the primary language for communication in
international organizations.
This has led to a growing necessity for English proficiency in the global job
market, making it a valuable skill for individuals seeking to advance in their careers.
Also, the media have further increased the spread of English. A large portion of
online content is in English, including websites, social networking platforms, and
educational resources. Hollywood movies, American television shows, and English-
language music have a vast global audience. This has popularized the language and
influenced its adoption in various cultures.
31. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. English is commonly taught as a second language in many countries.
B. English is the most widely spoken language in the world.
C. English proficiency is often considered valuable for academic and professional
success.
D. Hollywood movies and American television shows have a vast global audience.
32. What does the word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. global job market B. growing necessity
C. English proficiency D. valuable skill
33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Surprising Origins of the English Language
B. The Impact of English Language Education Worldwide
C. English as a Global Language: Reasons for Its Popularity
D. The Modest Rise of English in the Modern World
34. All of the following are mentioned as reasons explaining why English is common
across the globe EXCEPT __________.
A. English is the language of international business.
B. English is the language of science and technology.
C. English is the language of popular culture.
D. English is the language of diplomacy and international organizations.
35. What contributes to the wide usage of English as a second language in many
countries?
A. International holidays B. Cultural festivals
C. English proficiency exam D. Integration into school curricula
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Over the past 600 years English has evolved from a language of few speakers to
the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today
emerged around 1350, after having combined many elements of French that were
introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was for
the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales.
Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two centuries. English
began missionary work. Thus, small enclaves or English speakers became established
and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities expanded, English
gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and
diplomacy.
Currently, about 80% of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is
in English: Two- thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the
main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic
controllers. Today, there are more than 700 million English users in the world and
over half of these are non-native speakers, forming the largest number of non-native
users than any other language in the world.
36. Approximately when did English emerge?
A. Before 1600 B. Around 1350 C. After 1600 D. In 1060
37. In the first paragraph, the word “grew” is closest in meaning to _____________.
A. raised B. widened C. changed D. went up
38. According to the passage, English gradually became the main language of.
A. International business B. teaching
C. communication D. tourism
39. According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English
are there in the world today?
A. A quarter million B. 700 million C. 350 million D. Haifa
million
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The expansion of English as an international language
B. The me of English for science and technology
C. The French influence on the English language
D. The number of non-native users of English
PART E: WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is
closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
41. We had better leave him a note because it is possible they will arrive late.
A. We had better leave him a note in case they may arrive late.
B. We had better leave him a note in case they will arrive late.
C. We had better leave him a note in case they are likely to arrive late.
D. We had better leave him a note in case they arrive late.
42. “It would be a good idea that we should try to get local support for the new
motorway”, said Joe.
A. Joe suggested that they try to get local support for the new motorway.
B. Joe claimed we should try to get local support for the new motorway.
C. Joe suggested they should try getting local support for the new motorway.
D. Joe wanted to know why they shouldn't try getting local support for the new
motorway.
43. However hard Tim tried to win the contest, he didn't succeed.
A. No matter how hard Tim tried to win the contest, he didn't succeed.
B. Tim tried to win the contest and succeeded.
C. Although Tim tried hard to win the contest but he didn't succeed.
D. It was hard for Tim to win the contest because he never succeeded.
44. You needn't have bought too much food.
A. It is not necessary for you to buy too much food.
B. You bought too much food, which was not necessary.
C. You have bought too much food that I don't need.
D. There is no need for you to buy too much food.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is
best combined from two given sentences.
45. You have just passed your final examination. This makes your parents happy.
A. Having just passed your final examination making your parents happy.
B. You have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy.
C. That you have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy.
D. You have just passed your final examination which it makes your parents happy.
46. Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another
cause of several deadly diseases.
A. Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases.
B. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly
diseases.
C. Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases.
D. Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly
diseases.
47. I went to the supermarket. I wanted to buy food for the whole week.
A. The food for the whole week was not enough so I went to the supermarket.
B. In order to go to the supermarket, I wanted to buy food for the whole week.
C. I went to the supermarket to buy food for the whole week.
D. For the food to be bought for the whole week, I went to the supermarket.
48. Drinking wine is a very bad habit. You had better get rid of it immediately.
A. You should get rid of the habit of drinking wine immediately and you will see how
bad it is.
B. Because drinking wine is a very bad habit, you should get rid of it
immediately.
C. Stop drinking wine and it will soon become your bad habit.
D. If you stop drinking wine immediately, it will have a bad effect on your health.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
49.
a. The world of jobs is diverse, offering various opportunities for individuals with
different skills and interests.
b. In addition to academic background, many people choose careers based on their
passions.
c. Networking is also crucial in today's job market, as it helps individuals connect
with potential employers.
d. Education and training play a significant role in preparing people for their desired
jobs.
e. Ultimately, job satisfaction can lead to a better quality of life and personal
happiness.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-e-c-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-b-d-e-c
50.
Dear Ms. Wilson:
a. I have worked at Parrot Creative for five years. During that time, I have gained the
experience needed to face the challenges of this position.
b. Finally, I improved the company's overall sales by leading creative marketing
campaigns.
c. For example, I led the marketing team that was responsible for creating a new line
of products.
d. I am writing in response to the open marketing position. I believe I am a strong
candidate for the position.
e. I have attached my resume, which has more information about my skills, work
experience, and education.
I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
Joanne Martin
A. e-d-a-b-c B. d-a-c-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c D. e-a-c-d-b