THEME 1: ENDING SOUNDS

1.Đuôi _ED
- Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /s/, /f/, / f /, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/,/θ/
(thường thể hiện bằng “th”). . (Mẹo: Sáng(s) Sớm (ʃ) Chạy (tʃ) Khắp (k) Fố (f) Phường (p)
Ví dụ: looked /lʊkt/ nhìn; kissed/kɪst/ hôn
matched /mætʃt/: phù hợp; washed /wɑːʃt/ rửa
laughed UK /lɑːft/; US /læft/ cười; helped /helpt/giúp đỡ
- Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /t/ hoặc /d/. (mẹo: Tiền đồ)
Ví dụ: decided /dɪˈsaɪdid/ quyết định; started UK /stɑːtid/, US /stɑːrtid/ bắt đầu
- Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/: Với những trường hợp còn lại.
Ví dụ: played /pleɪd/chơi
learned /lɜːnd/ học
damaged /ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/ làm hỏng
used /juːzd/ sử dụng
breathed /bri:ðd/ thở
*Một số cách phát âm ed sẽ không tuân theo quy tắc như trong 3 trường hợp trên.
naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ khỏa thân blessed /ˈblesɪd/ may mắn
wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ gian trá blessed /ˈblest/ ban phước lành
beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ yêu quý cursed /kɜːst/ nguyền rủa
sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ thiêng liêng cursed /ˈkɜːsɪd/ đáng ghét
hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ căm ghét crabbed /ˈkræbɪd/ chữ nhỏ khó đọc
wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ khốn khổ crabbed /kræbd/ càu nhàu
rugged /ˈrʌɡɪd/ lởm chởm crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/ xoắn
ragged /ˈræɡɪd/ rách rưới crooked /ˈkrʊkt/ lừa đảo
dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ kiên cường used /juːst/ quen
learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ học used /juːsd/ sử dụng
learned /lɜːnd/ học aged /ˈeɪdʒɪd/ lớn tuổi
Hãy chọn từ có phần in đậm phát âm khác với những từ còn lại
Bài 1:
1 A, needed B, booked C, stopped D, washed
2 A, loved B, teased C, washed D, rained
3 A, decided B, waited C, handed D, designed
4 A, packed B, punched C, pleased D, pushed
5 A, opened B, knocked C, played D, occurred
6 A, talked B, watched C, lived D, stopped
7 A, covered B, installed C, described D, decorated
8 A, claimed B, warned C, occurred D, existed
9 A, carried B, looked C, managed D, opened
10 A, pleased B, smoked C, stopped D, missed
11 A, pleased B, erased C, increased D, amused
12 A, arrived B, believed C, received D, hoped
13 A, opened B, knocked C, played D, occurred
14 A, killed B, hurried C, regretted D, planned
15 A, visited B, showed C, wondered D, studied
16 A, sacrificed B, finished C, fixed D, seized
17 A, painted B, provided C, protected D, equipped
18 A, hurried B, decided C, planned D, wondered
19 A, posted B, added C, managed D, arrested
20 A, dreamed B, neglected C, denied D, admired
21 A, worked B, wanted C, stopped D, asked
22 A, annoyed B, phoned C, watched D, remembered
23 A, waited B, mended C, objected D, faced
24 A, allowed B, dressed C, flashed D, mixed
25 A, switched B, stayed C, believed D, cleared
26 A, rubbed B, tugged C, stopped D, filled
27 A, dimmed B, traveled C, passed D, stirred
28 A, tipped B, begged C, quarreled D, carried
29 A, tested B, marked C, presented D, founded
30 A, used B, finished C, married D, rained

Bài 2:
1 A. Watched B. Wanted C. Stopped D. Walked
2 A. Played B. Cleaned C. Needed D. Called
3 A. Laughed B. Jumped C. Opened D. Helped
4 A. Helped B. Washed C. Danced D. Decided
5 A. Worked B. Looked C. Talked D. Added
6 A. Fixed B. Kissed C. Brushed D. Loved
7 A. Lived B. Passed C. Dressed D. Mixed
8 A. Painted B. Waited C. Baked D. Wanted
9 A. Cried B. Typed C. Replied D. Started
10 A. Hoped B. Hated C. Liked D. Danced
11 A. Watched B. Needed C. Laughed D. Liked
12 A. Decided B. Worked C. Finished D. Hoped
13 A. Smiled B. Played C. Cooked D. Cried
14 A. Typed B. Baked C. Opened D. Danced
15 A. Called B. Waited C. Answered D. Cleared
16 A. Fixed B. Kissed C. Enjoyed D. Watched
17 A. Lived B. Pushed C. Missed D. Passed
18 A. Worked B. Looked C. Added D. Laughed
19 A. Hoped B. Liked C. Moved D. Stopped
20 A. Walked B. Played C. Laughed D. Needed
21 A. Watched B. Stopped C. Started D. Helped
22 A. Loved B. Cleaned C. Painted D. Called
23 A. Wished B. Helped C. Studied D. Watched
24 A. Painted B. Called C. Worked D. Decided
25 A. Stopped B. Waited C. Passed D. Talked
26 A. Needed B. Typed C. Opened D. Closed
27 A. Played B. Finished C. Stopped D. Cooked
28 A. Painted B. Started C. Played D. Looked
29 A. Typed B. Watched C. Missed D. Decided
30 A. Walked B. Jumped C. Stopped D. Wanted
31 A. Played B. Opened C. Watched D. Cleaned
32 A. Stopped B. Laughed C. Worked D. Wanted
33 A. Danced B. Waited C. Finished D. Helped
34 A. Moved B. Opened C. Listened D. Asked
35 A. Painted B. Kicked C. Shouted D. Needed
36 A. Lived B. Called C. Listened D. Stopped
37 A. Needed B. Asked C. Stopped D. Cooked
38 A. Laughed B. Visited C. Talked D. Closed
39 A. Wanted B. Cooked C. Pushed D. Fixed
40 A. Played B. Moved C. Opened D. Visited
41 A. Laughed B. Looked C. Talked D. Wanted
42 A. Hoped B. Fixed C. Stopped D. Waited
43 A. Hoped B. Fixed C. Stopped D. Painted
44 A. Played B. Laughed C. Called D. Moved
45 A. Lived B. Opened C. Watched D. Played
46 A. Played B. Listened C. Looked D. Moved
47 A. Stopped B. Called C. Laughed D. Cooked
48 A. Needed B. Looked C. Visited D. Waited
49 A. Lived B. Played C. Opened D. Wanted
50 A. Talked B. Worked C. Needed D. Hoped

2. phát âm đuôi s, es:

- Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi từ kết thúc bằng -p, -k, -t, -f, -th
+ /k/ kicks, parks, books…
+ /p/ stops, ships,drops
+ /t/ cuts, cats, ants..
+ /f/ chefs, giraffes, laughs (âm cuối của từ “laugh” là âm /f/)
+ /θ/ months, booths
- Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ (đuôi es) khi từ kết thúc bằng -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -o, -ge, -ce
Ex: watches, washes, glasses, fixes, roses, garages,
- Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại.
*Các trường hợp đặc biệt
 Wreath (vòng hoa): wreaths /riːðz/ dù âm cuối là /θ/
 Bath (bồn tắm): baths /bɑːðz/ dù âm cuối là /θ/
 Knife (lưỡi dao): knives /naɪvz/ tuy từ gốc có đuôi “f” nhưng sang dạng số nhiều chuyển
thành đuôi “ves”
 Leaf (chiếc lá): leaves /liːvz/ tương tự trường hợp trên
 Stomach (bụng): stomachs /ˈstʌməks/ âm đuôi “ch” đọc là /k/, nên đuôi “s/es” đọc là /s/
 Dislike (không thích): dislikes /dɪˈslaɪks/ do từ gốc kết thúc bằng -e nhưng phiên âm là
/dɪˈslaɪk/
 Tax (thuế): taxes /tæksɪz/ do phiên âm từ gốc là /tæks/
 House (ngôi nhà): houses /ˈhaʊ.zɪz/ thay vì /ˈhaʊ.sɪz/.
BAI 3:
1. A. coughs B. sings C. stops D. sleeps
2. A. signs B. profits C. becomes D. survives
3. A. walks B. steps C. shuts D. plays
4. A. wishes B. practices C. introduces D. leaves
5. A. grasses B. stretches C. comprises D. potatoes
6. A. desks B. maps C. plants D. chairs
7. A. pens B. books C. phones D. tables
8. A. dips B. deserts C. books D. camels
9. A. miles B. attends C. drifts D. glows
10. A. mends B. develops C. values D. equals
11. A. repeats B. classmates C. amuses D. attacks
12. A. humans B. dreams C. concerts D. songs
13. A. manages B. laughs C. photographs D. makes
14. A. dishes B. oranges C. experiences D. chores
15. A. fills B. adds C. stirs D. lets
16. A. wants B. books C. stops D. sends
17. A. books B. dogs C. cats D. maps
18. A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables
19. A. knees B. peas C. trees D. nieces
20. A. cups B. stamps C. books D. pens
21. A. houses B. faces C. hates D. places
22. A. schools B. yards C. labs D. seats
23. A. names B. lives C. dances D. tables
24. A. nights B. days C. years D. weekends
25. A. pens B. markers C. books D. rulers
26. A. shakes B. nods C. waves D. bends
27. A. describes B. tools C. houses D. chairs
28. A. faces B. houses C. horses D. passes
29. A. presidents B. begs C. words D. bathes
30. A. sweets B. watches C. dishes D. boxes
Đáp án:
B1:
1-A 2-C 3-D 4-C 5-B 6-C 7-D 8-D 9-B 10-A
11-C 12-D 13-B 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-D 18-B 19-C 20-B
21-B 22-C 23-D 24-A 25-A 26-C 27-C 28-A 29-B 30-B
B2
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D
21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
B3:
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D

7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C

13. A 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A

19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A

25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A