Eversource Energy: Utilities Top Picks Eversource, Evergy, and Duke Have Good Growth and Attractive Valuations
Eversource Energy: Utilities Top Picks Eversource, Evergy, and Duke Have Good Growth and Attractive Valuations
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                 Price/FVE          Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation          ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                           0.84               22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                    ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                  5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
60
          51
                                              2020                               2021                              2022                              2023                               2024                               YTD
                                              1.33                               1.30                              1.13                              0.83                               0.79                              0.84      Price/Fair Value
                                              4.36                               7.95                             -5.05                           -23.16                               -2.32                              8.21      Total Return %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Morningstar Rating
Total Return % as of 14 Mar 2025. Last Close as of 14 Mar 2025. Fair Value as of 14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC.
Contents
Analyst Note (3 Mar 2025)                                                               Utilities Top Picks Eversource, Evergy, and Duke Have Good
Business Description
Business Strategy & Outlook (12 Feb 2025)                                               Growth and Attractive Valuations
Bulls Say / Bears Say (12 Feb 2025)
                                                                                        Analyst Note Travis Miller, Strategist, 3 Mar 2025
Economic Moat (12 Feb 2025)
Fair Value and Profit Drivers (12 Feb 2025)                                             Although US utilities have continued to rally this year and are now 8% overvalued based on our fair
Risk and Uncertainty (24 Jan 2025)                                                      value estimates, we still think there are a few utilities with attractive valuations. Our top sector picks
Capital Allocation (12 Feb 2025)                                                        are Eversource Energy, Evergy, and Duke Energy.
Analyst Notes Archive
Financials                                                                              Why it matters: The Morningstar US Utilities Index is up 5% this year, building on its 27% return in
ESG Risk                                                                                2024. Most US utilities now trade above our fair value estimates.
Appendix
                                                                                        u     Eversource is one of the cheapest US utilities, trading at a 14% discount to our $73 fair value
Research Methodology for Valuing Companies
                                                                                              estimate and P/E of 13, a 30% discount to the sector median.
Important Disclosure
The conduct of Morningstar’s analysts is governed by Code of Ethics/Code of
                                                                                        u     Duke ($117) and Evergy ($67) trade near our fair value estimates but have growth opportunities that
Conduct Policy, Personal Security Trading Policy (or an equivalent of), and
                                                                                              could earn them premium valuations if they execute.
Investment Research Policy. For information regarding conflicts of interest, please
visit: http://global.morningstar.com/equitydisclosures.
                                                                                        The bottom line: We are reaffirming our fair value estimates and moat ratings for our three top picks.
The primary analyst covering this company does not own its stock.
                                                                                        All three raised their investment plans recently, supporting our 6% annual earnings growth outlooks.
The ESG Risk Rating Assessment is a representation of Sustainalytics’ ESG Risk
1
Rating.                                                                                 u    We expect Eversource's earnings per share growth to accelerate starting in 2026 after management
                                                                                             raised their five-year capital investment plan 5% to $24.2 billion.
                                                                                        u    Evergy and Duke should benefit from new energy demand and investment. Evergy raised its five-year
                                                                                             investment plan 8% to $17.5 billion. Duke raised its five-year plan 14% to $83 billion.
                                                                                        Big picture: Energy demand growth from large customers, notably data centers, remains a key sector
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                      ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
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from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 2 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
Sector                                   Industry
                                                                                        theme but is still two to three years away for most utilities.
f Utilities                              Utilities - Regulated Electric
                                                                                        u    Large facilities under or nearing construction support Evergy's 2%-3% annual demand growth
Business Description
                                                                                             outlook. Similarly, Duke expects 3%-4% growth beginning in 2027 supporting 5 gigawatts of new
Eversource Energy is a diversified holding company with
subsidiaries that provide rate-regulated electric and gas                                    natural gas generation.
distribution service to more than 4 million customers in                                u    Eversource's investments in Massachusetts and balance sheet deleveraging should boost earnings.
the Northeast US. The company plans to sell its water                                        This should make up for its lack of data center growth and challenging Connecticut regulation.
utility, Aquarion, in 2025. Eversource expanded its
service territories with acquisitions of NStar (2012),                                  Coming up: Eversource, Evergy, and Duke face state regulatory proceedings this year that will be key to
Aquarion (2017), and Columbia Gas (2020). In 2024                                       meeting 2026-27 growth targets.
Eversource exited its 50% partnership with European
utility Orsted to develop 2 gigawatts of offshore wind                                  Business Strategy & Outlook Travis Miller, Strategist, 12 Feb 2025
projects in the Northeast US. The company exited most
of its unregulated businesses in 2006.                                                  Eversource Energy has returned to its roots as a mostly rate-regulated electric and gas distribution utility
                                                                                        in the Northeast after exiting a multiyear effort to develop several large offshore wind projects and
                                                                                        selling its water utility.
                                                                                        We think Eversource's utilities have ample growth opportunities to build electric and gas infrastructure
                                                                                        as the Northeast states pursue aggressive clean energy goals.
                                                                                        We assume Eversource invests $19 billion in 2025-28 at its electric and gas utilities to help meet
                                                                                        regional clean energy targets and strengthen the grid. This should support 6% annual average earnings
                                                                                        and dividend growth.
                                                                                        Some state regulators have pushed back on customer rate increases, limiting the upside for
                                                                                        shareholders. Challenging rate regulation in Connecticut could affect Eversource's growth plans in the
                                                                                        state. If regulation in the state becomes more constructive, Eversource might add to its growth
                                                                                        investment plan.
                                                                                        Massachusetts remains an attractive area for investment with constructive regulation, support for grid
                                                                                        modernization investments, and ambitious clean energy legislation. Almost all of Eversource's revenue is
                                                                                        decoupled from usage, supporting consistent cash flow growth.
                                                                                        Electric transmission also remains a key earnings growth driver. Eversource has averaged $1 billion of
                                                                                        investment in transmission annually for the last decade and we expect that to continue. Transmission
                                                                                        earnings already are more than 40% of consolidated earnings and that share could climb. Transmission
                                                                                        to connect offshore wind projects is a growth opportunity.
                                                                                        Eversource was one of the first US utilities to pursue offshore wind development, but management
                                                                                        reversed course in 2022 and took nearly $2 billion of impairment charges after tax in 2023. Despite the
                                                                                        losses, Eversource will avoid potential cost overruns by exiting its 50% stake in three projects. This gives
                                                                                        Eversource more flexibility to fund its transmission and distribution growth projects that earn a steady
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
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from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
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Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
Competitors
                                         Eversource Energy ES                                      Consolidated Edison Inc ED                                Public Service...rise Group Inc PEG
regulated return.
                                                                                        robust dividend increases that we think will continue for at least several more years.
                                                                                    u State renewable energy mandates present a huge challenge for the Northeast's energy infrastructure
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
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from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 4 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
u Eversource's experience with the Northern Pass transmission project and offshore wind shows how
alternatives.
                                                                                        We do not think Eversource has an economic moat. Although regulated utilities' service territory
                                                                                        monopolies and efficient scale advantages remain, we are not confident that Eversource can achieve
                                                                                        and maintain a positive spread between long-term earned returns on capital and costs of capital for
                                                                                        more than 10 years, the threshold to earn a narrow moat rating.
                                                                                        The primary reasons for this uncertainty are Eversource's history of challenging regulatory relations and
                                                                                        struggles executing projects outside of its core utilities. This has depressed returns on capital.
                                                                                        Connecticut, which represents about one fourth of Eversource's earnings, remains a volatile regulatory
                                                                                        environment. Regulatory relationships had been improving until power outages related to Storm Isaias
                                                                                        in 2020 renewed regulatory animosity. Regulatory outcomes haven't improved much since then. Most
                                                                                        recently, Eversource has alleged regulators are violating state law with some of their ratemaking
                                                                                        processes.
                                                                                        Prior to Isaias, Eversource had secured its most constructive regulatory outcome in Connecticut in recent
                                                                                        history with a three-year rate settlement in February 2018 that included a rare increase in its allowed
                                                                                        return on equity to 9.25% and rate decoupling. This ended a four-year stretch with no rate increases and
                                                                                        brought its allowed ROE more in line with most other US utilities.
                                                                                        Before the 2018 settlement, regulators in 2014 had approved only half of Eversource's rate increase
                                                                                        request and cut its allowed ROE to 9.09% for 2014-15 and 9.17% beyond 2015. The US average awarded
                                                                                        ROE topped 10% at the time. Connecticut regulators in 2010 approved just 57% of Eversource's
                                                                                        requested rate increase with a 9.4% allowed ROE, among the lowest in the US at the time.
                                                                                        Massachusetts and New Hampshire remain mostly constructive regulatory environments and we expect
                                                                                        Eversource will be able to earn close to its allowed returns in those states. Massachusetts regulators in
                                                                                        late 2022 extended NStar's five-year performance-based electric rate plan, which we consider more
                                                                                        constructive than traditional cost-of-service ratemaking. Massachusetts regulators most recently have
                                                                                        supported Eversource's investments to make the electric grid more efficient and reliable.
                                                                                        Eversource previously faced challenges with rate regulation for its interstate transmission business,
                                                                                        which is more than 40% of consolidated earnings. In 2014, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
                                                                                        cut Eversource's interstate transmission allowed ROE to 10.57% from 11.14%. This led to a $0.10 per
                                                                                        share charge in the second quarter of 2014 (4% of consolidated earnings). Eversource continues to face
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
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from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
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Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
pending FERC rate challenges and could suffer another rate cut.
                                                                                        Management did an impressive job managing costs and realizing savings since its 2012 merger with
                                                                                        NStar. This is one way it has earned back support from regulators and stabilized returns on capital while
                                                                                        pursuing an aggressive investment plan. Eversource also is engaging policymakers on issues such as
                                                                                        lowering energy prices in the Northeast and increasing the region's share of renewable energy.
Fair Value and Profit Drivers Travis Miller, Strategist, 12 Feb 2025
                                                                                        Our fair value estimate is $73 per share after incorporating 2024 results in line with our expectations,
                                                                                        management's latest capital investment plan, and the Aquarion sale.
                                                                                        We assume Eversource invests $19 billion in 2025-28 at its electric and gas utilities and receives
                                                                                        constructive regulatory rulings.
                                                                                        Our investment outlook supports our 6% average annual earnings growth forecast, in line with
                                                                                        management's 5%-7% target. Although growth likely will be slower in 2025 due to higher financing
                                                                                        costs, we think growth will accelerate in 2026 and beyond. Incremental investment opportunities
                                                                                        particularly in Massachusetts should offset any regulatory setbacks.
                                                                                        We assume management can keep operating cost growth below inflation. This will be a challenge,
                                                                                        given the company's investment plan and potential customer growth.
                                                                                        The Aquarion deal terms are in line with our expectations. We previously incorporated a $1 per share
                                                                                        loss in our fair value estimate.
                                                                                        We assume a 7.5% cost of equity and a 6.0% cost of capital in our discounted cash flow valuation. A
                                                                                        2.25% long-term inflation outlook underpins our capital cost assumptions. We incorporate $13 per share
                                                                                        of additional equity value to account for the benefits accruing to Eversource from issuing debt at rates
                                                                                        below our cost of debt.
                                                                                        Regulatory risk remains the key uncertainty. Eversource is constantly in front of regulators seeking
                                                                                        approval for capital investments and customer rate adjustments. Eversource's large capital investment
                                                                                        plan will require continued regulatory support to produce earnings growth.
                                                                                        Eversource has derisked its capital investment budget by finding smaller distribution projects to offset
                                                                                        the loss of large growth projects it proposed but ultimately exited, notably Northern Pass and offshore
                                                                                        wind. Eversource's offshore wind investments offered a potential earnings boost in 2024-25 before
                                                                                        management decided to exit the projects.
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 6 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
Eversource likely will continue to face FERC challenges related to its transmission rates.
                                                                                        Eversource faces environmental, social, and governance risk, given the aggressive clean-energy goals in
                                                                                        the Northeast and its operations of natural gas distribution businesses. Eversource is addressing ESG
                                                                                        risk through its investment plan focused on supporting clean energy and improving safety and reliability.
                                                                                        We think Eversource can meet its goal to be carbon emissions-neutral by 2030. There is risk that
                                                                                        policymakers will move retail customers away from gas heating, but we think that's unlikely in the near
                                                                                        future, given the colder climates where Eversource operates.
                                                                                        We assign Eversource a Standard Capital Allocation rating based on management's ability to navigate
                                                                                        challenging regulation while growing earnings and the dividend.
                                                                                        Eversource's abrupt decision in 2022 to exit offshore wind allows it to redirect capital to growth projects
                                                                                        at its rate-regulated utilities. This reduces Eversource's risk of costly offshore wind project delays and
                                                                                        cost overruns that would lower shareholder returns. However, the deteriorating economics of offshore
                                                                                        wind resulted in sale proceeds that were well below Eversource's investment.
                                                                                        In Massachusetts, Eversource has regulatory and policy support for some of its distribution network
                                                                                        growth investments. Eversource received approval for multiyear grid modernization investments that will
                                                                                        flow through customer rates without base rate cases. Management has faced more difficult regulation
                                                                                        in Connecticut, leading them to slow investment in the state.
                                                                                        Management has done a good job hitting its cost-saving targets following the NStar, Aquarion, and
                                                                                        Columbia Gas acquisitions. However, Eversource had to take a $300 million loss when it agreed to sell
                                                                                        Aquarion for $2.4 billion in 2025 given the large premium it paid in 2017.
                                                                                        Eversource CEO Joe Nolan and his two predecessors, Jim Judge and Thomas May, came from NStar
                                                                                        with the 2012 merger. Judge oversaw a marked improvement in regulatory relations, additional
                                                                                        acquisitions, and the offshore wind growth strategy. Nolan, who had led Eversource's offshore wind
                                                                                        efforts before becoming CEO, is now unwinding some of those investments to focus on the company's
                                                                                        core electric and gas utilities.
                                                                                        Eversource Earnings: Working Through Balance Sheet Constraints Will Boost Growth Travis
                                                                                        Miller,Strategist,12 Feb 2025
                                                                                        Eversource reported earning $4.57 per share in 2024, excluding a $2.30 impairment charge for its
                                                                                        offshore wind sales and pending Aquarion Water sale. Earnings were up 5% from 2023, slightly better
                                                                                        than our outlook and within management's $4.52-$4.60 earnings per share guidance range. Why it
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 7 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
                                                                                        matters: Eversource's rate-regulated electric and natural gas utilities will account for the bulk of core
                                                                                        earnings growth in 2025 and beyond after Eversource exited its offshore wind business and reached an
                                                                                        agreement to sell Aquarion Water for $2.4 billion. Management raised its five-year capital investment
                                                                                        plan to $24.2 billion for 2025-29, in line with our estimate, excluding Aquarion. This is up from its 2024-
                                                                                        28 plan that totaled $22 billion after removing planned Aquarion investments. Our 2025 EPS estimate is
                                                                                        in line with management's $4.67-$4.82 guidance range. The bottom line: We are reaffirming our $73 fair
                                                                                        value estimate and no-moat rating for Eversource. Eversource's stock trades at a 16% discount to our
                                                                                        fair value estimate as of Feb. 12, making it one of the cheapest in the sector. The P/E of 13, based on
                                                                                        our 2025 EPS estimate, is a 20% discount to the sector median P/E. We continue to assume earnings
                                                                                        growth will accelerate in 2026, making up for slower growth in 2025 and reaching management's 5%-
                                                                                        7% long-term target. Big picture: Eversource should be able to strengthen its balance sheet in 2025-26
                                                                                        with cash from the Aquarion sale, storm cost recoveries, offshore wind sales, and tax equity investment.
                                                                                        We expect Eversource to use the cash to pay down parent debt and fund its large capital investment
                                                                                        plan, reducing its equity needs. Eversource raised the dividend 5% for 2025 to $3.01 per share
                                                                                        annualized, in line with our expectations. Coming up: We expect regulators in all three states that
                                                                                        Eversource serves to rule on rate increase requests during 2025. These decisions will be key to meeting
                                                                                        growth targets in 2026.
Eversource: Aquarion Water Sale in Line With Expectations Travis Miller,Strategist,28 Jan 2025
                                                                                        Eversource announced it reached an agreement to sell its Aquarion water subsidiary to a new joint
                                                                                        municipal entity in Connecticut for $2.4 billion, including $1.6 billion of cash and $800 million of
                                                                                        extinguished debt. We expect the deal to clear all regulatory approvals. Why it matters: Following the
                                                                                        Aquarion sale and Eversource's offshore wind exit, nearly all of Eversource's earnings will come from its
                                                                                        rate-regulated electric and gas distribution utilities. The Aquarion sale price at 1.7 times 2024 rate base
                                                                                        is in line with our expectation. This results in a $1 per share reduction in shareholder value that we
                                                                                        already incorporated in our fair value estimate. Eversource plans to record a $300 million loss on the
                                                                                        sale in 2024, consistent with our expectation that the sale price and accumulated earnings would not
                                                                                        recoup all $900 million of goodwill associated with the 2017 acquisition. The bottom line: We are
                                                                                        reaffirming our $73 fair value estimate and no-moat rating for Eversource. Eversource's stock trades at a
                                                                                        20% discount to our fair value estimate as of Jan. 27, making it one of the cheapest in the sector. Its 13
                                                                                        P/E is a 35% discount to the sector median P/E. We continue to assume 6% annual earnings growth, in
                                                                                        line with management's 5%-7% target. Big picture: Cash proceeds from the Aquarion sale ease the
                                                                                        pressure on Eversource to issue new equity in 2025-26 to fund its capital investments. We expect
                                                                                        Eversource to collect about $1.5 billion in cash from customer rate increases and deferred cost recovery
                                                                                        during the next year. Offshore wind sales and tax equity investment should generate about $1.5 billion
                                                                                        of cash. Coming up: Eversource plans to announce its 2024 earnings and an updated capital investment
                                                                                        plan on Feb. 12. We expect management to add about $1 billion to its current $22 billion five-year
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 8 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
                                                                                        Eversource Earnings: Out of Offshore Wind, Management Commits to Regulated Utility Strategy
                                                                                        Travis Miller,Strategist,5 Nov 2024
                                                                                        Eversource is on track to meet our full-year 2024 earnings outlook and management's $4.52-$4.60 EPS
                                                                                        guidance range after reporting $1.13 per share of earnings during the third quarter, excluding a $1.46
                                                                                        impairment charge for its offshore wind sales. Why it matters: Substantially all of Eversource's earnings
                                                                                        will come from its rate-regulated electric, gas, and water utilities starting in the fourth quarter after
                                                                                        exiting its offshore wind business. Management's commitment to invest exclusively at the company's
                                                                                        rate-regulated utilities is reflected in its $23.1 billion capital investment plan in 2024-28, in line with our
                                                                                        assumption. Regulatory approval of Eversource's $600 million Electric Sector Modernization Plan in
                                                                                        Massachusetts is another sign that utility regulation remains mostly constructive in the state. The
                                                                                        bottom line: We are reaffirming our $73 fair value estimate and no moat rating for Eversource.
                                                                                        Eversource's stock trades at a 13% discount to our fair value estimate as of Nov. 4, making it one of the
                                                                                        cheapest in the sector. Its 14 P/E is a 20% discount to the sector median P/E. We continue to assume
                                                                                        6% annual earnings growth, in line with management's 5%-7% target. Big picture: Eversource should
                                                                                        bring in enough cash during the next year to improve its balance sheet and fund growth investments.
                                                                                        Offshore wind sales and tax equity investment should generate about $1.5 billion of cash. We also
                                                                                        expect Eversource to collect about $1.5 billion in cash from customer rate increases and deferred cost
                                                                                        recovery during the next year. We included about $1 billion of new equity issuance in 2024-25,
                                                                                        excluding a possible Aquarion Water sale. Coming up: Management said it could announce an Aquarion
                                                                                        deal by early 2025. We incorporate a $1-per-share negative impact in our fair value estimate assuming
                                                                                        Eversource sells Aquarion at a lower valuation than what is implied in our base fair value estimate.
                                                                                        Eversource Earnings: Regulatory Developments Could Affect Growth Plans Travis Miller,Strategist,2
                                                                                        Aug 2024
                                                                                        We are reaffirming our $73 per share fair value estimate for Eversource Energy after the company
                                                                                        reported operating earnings totaling $0.95 per share in the second quarter, down from $1 in the second
                                                                                        quarter of 2023. We are reaffirming our no-moat rating.Eversource is one of the cheapest US utilities in
                                                                                        our coverage, trading at a 10% discount to our fair value estimate as of Aug. 1. The stock has trailed the
                                                                                        Morningstar US Utilities Index throughout most of the year until the last month when it has rallied 17%.
                                                                                        We think the market is becoming more comfortable with Eversource's cash flow outlook as it closes the
                                                                                        sales of its offshore wind projects and shows signs of constructive regulatory
                                                                                        developments.Management reaffirmed its $4.50-$4.67 EPS guidance range for 2024, in line with our
                                                                                        estimate and implying 6% earnings growth. We continue to forecast annual earnings and dividend
                                                                                        growth within management's 5%-7% target range.Achieving that growth depends on Eversource's
                                                                                        ability to execute its $23 billion capital investment plan during the next five years. Some of that
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 9 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
                                                                                        Eversource Earnings: Focus Turns to Connecticut Regulation, Balance Sheet Travis Miller,Strategist,2
                                                                                        May 2024
                                                                                        We are reaffirming our $73 fair value estimate for Eversource Energy after the company reported
                                                                                        operating earnings totaling $1.49 per share in the first quarter, up from $1.41 in the first quarter of
                                                                                        2023. We are reaffirming our no-moat rating.Eversource is one of the cheapest US utilities in our
                                                                                        coverage, trading at a 15% discount to our fair value estimate as of May 2. The stock has trailed the
                                                                                        Morningstar US Utilities Index throughout the last year as investors fret about Eversource's offshore
                                                                                        wind investments, continuing regulatory challenges in Connecticut, and impact on the balance
                                                                                        sheet.Management reaffirmed its $4.50-$4.67 EPS guidance range for 2024, in line with our estimate.
                                                                                        We continue to forecast annual earnings and dividend growth within management's 5%-7% target
                                                                                        range. Proceeds from the wind investments and regulatory recoveries should keep Eversource well
                                                                                        within investment-grade credit metrics. Just a few months after Eversource raised its five-year capital
                                                                                        investment plan by 7% to $23 billion, management announced it is cutting planned investment in
                                                                                        Connecticut by $100 million this year and $500 million over the next five years. We assume
                                                                                        management can reallocate that investment in Massachusetts or New Hampshire. We've always
                                                                                        considered Connecticut a challenging regulatory jurisdiction and assumed minimal growth investment
                                                                                        in the state.Eversource is on track to complete its offshore wind exit this year and collect $1.6 billion of
                                                                                        proceeds during the next three years from Revolution and South Fork. The company still hasn't disclosed
                                                                                        a sale price for the Sunrise deal. We assume the sales price will be value-neutral.The timing of its
                                                                                        planned water utility sale seems less certain. We assume that Eversource sells Aquarion at a valuation
                                                                                        lower than what is implied in our fair value estimate given the drop in water utility valuations since
                                                                                        Eversource's acquisition in 2017. A favorable deal price could boost our fair value estimate slightly.
                                                                                        Eversource: Offshore Wind Exit Progressing; Stock Remains One of Cheapest US Utilities Travis
                                                                                        Miller,Strategist,22 Mar 2024
                                                                                        We are reaffirming our $73 fair value estimate for Eversource Energy after several developments in the
                                                                                        past month primarily involving the company's offshore wind projects. We are also reaffirming our no-
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 10 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
                                                                                        moat rating. Eversource is one of the cheapest US utilities in our coverage, trading at a 20% discount to
                                                                                        our fair value estimate as of March 21 after falling 28% since April 2023.One positive development was
                                                                                        the startup of South Fork (New York), the only project in which Eversource retains a financial interest
                                                                                        through a tax equity investment. This should help 2024-25 earnings and is incorporated into our fair
                                                                                        value estimate.Sunrise Wind (New York) won a rebid auction in late February, securing what appears to
                                                                                        be about a 10% increase in the price for its power sales, although contracts aren't finalized. We think
                                                                                        this will be sufficient for Orsted to go forward with its deal to buy Eversource's 50% interest. The
                                                                                        companies have not disclosed a deal price, and contingencies remain. We assume the deal is value-
                                                                                        neutral.The Sunrise Wind deal would complete Eversource's offshore wind exit; however, the company
                                                                                        remains liable for cost overruns at Revolution Wind (Connecticut, Rhode Island) as part of its $1.1 billion
                                                                                        deal with Global Infrastructure Partners. We assume any cost overruns don't have a material impact on
                                                                                        our fair value estimate.We continue to forecast annual earnings and dividend growth within
                                                                                        management's 5%-7% target range. We recently raised our fair value estimate to reflect a $1.6 billion, or
                                                                                        7%, increase in management's five-year investment plan, a much larger increase than we anticipated.
                                                                                        Our 2024 earnings per share estimate is in line with management's $4.50-$4.67 guidance.We also await
                                                                                        updates on management's plan to sell the Aquarion water subsidiary. We assume that Eversource sells
                                                                                        Aquarion at a valuation lower than what is implied in our fair value estimate. A favorable deal price
                                                                                        could boost our fair value estimate slightly. K
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                      ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                      Page 11 of 20
        91                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Overvalued
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Undervalued
        81
71
        61
                                              2020                              2021                               2022                              2023                               2024                               YTD
                                              0.90                              1.09                               1.11                              1.02                               0.96                              1.14      Price/Fair Value
                                           -16.73                             22.35                              15.41                              -1.15                               1.74                             20.21      Total Return %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Morningstar Rating
Total Return % as of 14 Mar 2025. Last Close as of 14 Mar 2025. Fair Value as of 14 Nov 2024 01:16, UTC.
        83                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Overvalued
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Undervalued
        68
53
        38
                                              2020                              2021                               2022                              2023                               2024                               YTD
                                              1.12                              1.24                               0.94                              0.94                               1.24                              1.16      Price/Fair Value
                                              2.05                            17.96                               -4.95                              3.53                             42.09                              -2.76 Total Return %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Morningstar Rating
Total Return % as of 14 Mar 2025. Last Close as of 14 Mar 2025. Fair Value as of 11 Mar 2025 18:31, UTC.
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                   ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                            Page 12 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation            ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                      ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                    5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                         ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                           Page 13 of 20
Last Price                       Fair Value Estimate                Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation           ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                        73.00 USD                          0.84                22.52 USD Bil                          None                4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                     ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                      14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                                 14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                   5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
Key Valuation Drivers as of 03 Mar 2025                                                                 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation as of 03 Mar 2025
Cost of Equity %                                                                           7.5                                                                                                                                                                  USD Mil
Pre-Tax Cost of Debt %                                                                     5.5          Present Value Stage I                                                                                                                                     6,580
Weighted Average Cost of Capital %                                                         6.0          Present Value Stage II                                                                                                                                    3,519
Long-Run Tax Rate %                                                                       24.0          Present Value Stage III                                                                                                                                  40,490
Stage II EBI Growth Rate %                                                                 5.0          Total Firm Value                                                                                                                                          50,589
Stage II Investment Rate %                                                                70.0
Perpetuity Year                                                                            10           Cash and Equivalents                                                                                                                                         27
Additional estimates and scenarios available for download at https://pitchbook.com/.                    Debt                                                                                                                                                     28,791
                                                                                                        Other Adjustments                                                                                                                                         4,930
                                                                                                        Equity Value                                                                                                                                              26,755
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                        ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                                         Page 14 of 20
Last Price                         Fair Value Estimate              Price/FVE           Market Cap                        Economic MoatTM Equity Style Box                           Uncertainty         Capital Allocation         ESG Risk Rating Assessment1
61.39 USD                          73.00 USD                        0.84                22.52 USD Bil                           None               4 Mid Value                       Low                 Standard                   ;;;;;
14 Mar 2025                        14 Feb 2024 20:33, UTC                               14 Mar 2025                                                                                                                                 5 Mar 2025 06:00, UTC
Management
                                                                                                                                                                                         u Management measures a company’s ability to manage
   Manageable Risk                                44.7                                                                                                                                     ESG risks through its commitments and actions
                                                                                                      67.0%
– Managed Risk3                                   29.9                                                Strong
                                                                                                                                                                                         u Management assesses a company's efficiency on ESG
         Negligible                              Low                             Medium                                 High                              Severe                         ESG Risk Rating is of Mar 05, 2025. Highest Controversy Level is as of Mar
                                                                                                                                                                                         08, 2025. Sustainalytics Subindustry: Multi-Utilities. Sustainalytics provides
ESG Risk Ratings measure the degree to which a company’s value is impacted by environmental, social, and governance                                                                      Morningstar with company ESG ratings and metrics on a monthly basis and
risks, by evaluating the company’s ability to manage the ESG risks it faces.                                                                                                             as such, the ratings in Morningstar may not necessarily reflect current
                                                                                                                                                                                         Sustainalytics’ scores for the company. For the most up to date rating and
1. A company's Exposure to material ESG issues 2. Unmanageable Risk refers to risks that are inherent to a particular business model that cannot be managed by                           more information, please visit: sustainalytics.com/esg-ratings/.
programs or initiatives 3. Managed Risk = Manageable Risk multiplied by a Management score of 67.0% 4. Management Gap assesses risks that are not
managed, but are considered manageable 5. ESG Risk Rating Assessment = Overall Unmanaged Risk = Management Gap plus Unmanageable Risk
Peer Analysis 05 Mar 2025                                         Peers are selected from the company's Sustainalytics-defined Subindustry and are displayed based on the closest market cap values
Company Name                                                      Exposure                                                             Management                                                           ESG Risk Rating
Eversource Energy 48.0 | Medium 0 55+ 67.0 | Strong 100 0 18.1 | Low 0 40+
Public Service Enterprise Group Inc 61.5 | High 0 55+ 63.6 | Strong 100 0 25.3 | Medium 0 40+
Consolidated Edison Inc                                           52.9 | Medium                 0                         55+          64.7 | Strong                 100                           0        21.1 | Medium              0                        40+
OGE Energy Corp                                                   58.4 | High                   0                         55+          66.3 | Strong                 100                           0        22.2 | Medium              0                        40+
PG&E Corp 69.5 | High 0 55+ 60.7 | Strong 100 0 30.5 | High 0 40+
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                                      ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                             Page 15 of 20
Appendix
Historical Morningstar Rating
Eversource Energy ES 14 Mar 2025 21:29, UTC
Dec 2025              Nov 2025              Oct 2025               Sep 2025              Aug 2025               Jul 2025              Jun 2025               May 2025              Apr 2025               Mar 2025              Feb 2025   Jan 2025
-                     -                     -                      -                     -                      -                     -                      -                     -                      QQQQ                  QQQQ       QQQQQ
Dec 2024              Nov 2024              Oct 2024               Sep 2024              Aug 2024               Jul 2024              Jun 2024               May 2024              Apr 2024               Mar 2024              Feb 2024   Jan 2024
QQQQQ                 QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQQQ      QQQQQ
Dec 2023              Nov 2023              Oct 2023               Sep 2023              Aug 2023               Jul 2023              Jun 2023               May 2023              Apr 2023               Mar 2023              Feb 2023   Jan 2023
QQQQ                  QQQQQ                 QQQQQ                  QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQ                   QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQ                     QQQ                   QQQ        QQ
Dec 2022              Nov 2022              Oct 2022               Sep 2022              Aug 2022               Jul 2022              Jun 2022               May 2022              Apr 2022               Mar 2022              Feb 2022   Jan 2022
QQ                    QQ                    QQQ                    QQ                    Q                      QQ                    QQ                     Q                     Q                      QQ                    QQ         QQ
Dec 2021              Nov 2021              Oct 2021               Sep 2021              Aug 2021               Jul 2021              Jun 2021               May 2021              Apr 2021               Mar 2021              Feb 2021   Jan 2021
Q                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    Q                      Q                     QQ                     QQ                    Q                      Q                     QQ         Q
Dec 2020              Nov 2020              Oct 2020               Sep 2020              Aug 2020               Jul 2020              Jun 2020               May 2020              Apr 2020               Mar 2020              Feb 2020   Jan 2020
Q                     Q                     Q                      Q                     Q                      Q                     Q                      Q                     Q                      Q                     Q          Q
Dec 2025              Nov 2025              Oct 2025               Sep 2025              Aug 2025               Jul 2025              Jun 2025               May 2025              Apr 2025               Mar 2025              Feb 2025   Jan 2025
-                     -                     -                      -                     -                      -                     -                      -                     -                      QQ                    QQ         QQQ
Dec 2024              Nov 2024              Oct 2024               Sep 2024              Aug 2024               Jul 2024              Jun 2024               May 2024              Apr 2024               Mar 2024              Feb 2024   Jan 2024
QQQ                   QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ        QQQ
Dec 2023              Nov 2023              Oct 2023               Sep 2023              Aug 2023               Jul 2023              Jun 2023               May 2023              Apr 2023               Mar 2023              Feb 2023   Jan 2023
QQQ                   QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ                    QQ                    QQQ                    QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQQ        QQ
Dec 2022              Nov 2022              Oct 2022               Sep 2022              Aug 2022               Jul 2022              Jun 2022               May 2022              Apr 2022               Mar 2022              Feb 2022   Jan 2022
QQ                    QQ                    QQQ                    QQQ                   QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQ         QQ
Dec 2021              Nov 2021              Oct 2021               Sep 2021              Aug 2021               Jul 2021              Jun 2021               May 2021              Apr 2021               Mar 2021              Feb 2021   Jan 2021
QQ                    QQQ                   QQQQ                   QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQQ                  QQQQ       QQQQ
Dec 2020              Nov 2020              Oct 2020               Sep 2020              Aug 2020               Jul 2020              Jun 2020               May 2020              Apr 2020               Mar 2020              Feb 2020   Jan 2020
QQQQ                  QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ        QQ
Public Service Enterprise Group Inc PEG 14 Mar 2025 21:29, UTC
Dec 2025              Nov 2025              Oct 2025               Sep 2025              Aug 2025               Jul 2025              Jun 2025               May 2025              Apr 2025               Mar 2025              Feb 2025   Jan 2025
-                     -                     -                      -                     -                      -                     -                      -                     -                      QQ                    QQ         QQ
Dec 2024              Nov 2024              Oct 2024               Sep 2024              Aug 2024               Jul 2024              Jun 2024               May 2024              Apr 2024               Mar 2024              Feb 2024   Jan 2024
Q                     Q                     Q                      Q                     QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQQ       QQQQ
Dec 2023              Nov 2023              Oct 2023               Sep 2023              Aug 2023               Jul 2023              Jun 2023               May 2023              Apr 2023               Mar 2023              Feb 2023   Jan 2023
QQQ                   QQQ                   QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQ                   QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQ                    QQQQ                  QQQQ       QQQ
Dec 2022              Nov 2022              Oct 2022               Sep 2022              Aug 2022               Jul 2022              Jun 2022               May 2022              Apr 2022               Mar 2022              Feb 2022   Jan 2022
QQQQ                  QQQQ                  QQQQ                   QQQQ                  QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ                    QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQQ        QQ
Dec 2021              Nov 2021              Oct 2021               Sep 2021              Aug 2021               Jul 2021              Jun 2021               May 2021              Apr 2021               Mar 2021              Feb 2021   Jan 2021
QQ                    QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQ                     QQ                    QQQ        QQQ
Dec 2020              Nov 2020              Oct 2020               Sep 2020              Aug 2020               Jul 2020              Jun 2020               May 2020              Apr 2020               Mar 2020              Feb 2020   Jan 2020
QQ                    QQ                    QQ                     QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQ                   QQQ                    QQQQ                  QQQ        QQ
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                          ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
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Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                        Page 16 of 20
Overview                                                                                    turns on invested capital (or ROIC) over and above our es-                                  rive our annual free cash flow forecast.
At the heart of our valuation system is a detailed projec-                                  timate of a firm’s cost of capital, or weighted average
                                                                                                                                                                                        Stage II: Fade
tion of a company’s future cash flows, resulting from our                                   cost of capital (or WACC). Without a moat, profits are
                                                                                                                                                                                        The second stage of our model is the period it will take
analysts’ research. Analysts create custom industry and                                     more susceptible to competition. We have identified five
                                                                                                                                                                                        the company’s return on new invested capital—the re-
company assumptions to feed income statement, balance                                       sources of economic moats: intangible assets, switching
                                                                                                                                                                                        turn on capital of the next dollar invested (“RONIC”)—to
sheet, and capital investment assumptions into our glob-                                    costs, network effect, cost advantage, and efficient scale.
                                                                                                                                                                                        decline (or rise) to its cost of capital. During the Stage II
ally standardized, proprietary discounted cash flow, or
                                                                                            Companies with a narrow moat are those we believe are                                       period, we use a formula to approximate cash flows in
DCF, modeling templates. We use scenario analysis, inde-
                                                                                            more likely than not to achieve normalized excess returns                                   lieu of explicitly modeling the income statement, balance
pth competitive advantage analysis, and a variety of other
                                                                                            for at least the next 10 years. Wide-moat companies are                                     sheet, and cash flow statement as we do in Stage I. The
analytical tools to augment this process. Moreover, we
                                                                                            those in which we have very high confidence that excess                                     length of the second stage depends on the strength of
think analyzing valuation through discounted cash flows
                                                                                            returns will remain for 10 years, with excess returns more                                  the company’s economic moat. We forecast this period to
presents a better lens for viewing cyclical companies,
                                                                                            likely than not to remain for at least 20 years. The longer                                 last anywhere from one year (for companies with no eco-
high-growth firms, businesses with finite lives (e.g.,
                                                                                            a firm generates economic profits, the higher its intrinsic                                 nomic moat) to 10–15 years or more (for wide-moat com-
mines), or companies expected to generate negative
                                                                                            value. We believe low-quality, no-moat companies will                                       panies). During this period, cash flows are forecast using
earnings over the next few years. That said, we don’t dis-
                                                                                            see their normalized returns gravitate toward the firm’s                                    four assumptions: an average growth rate for EBI over the
miss multiples altogether but rather use them as support-
                                                                                            cost of capital more quickly than companies with moats.                                     period, a normalized investment rate, average return on
ing cross-checks for our DCF-based fair value estimates.
                                                                                                                                                                                        new invested capital (RONIC), and the number of years
We also acknowledge that DCF models offer their own
                                                                                            When considering a company's moat, we also assess                                           until perpetuity, when excess returns cease. The invest-
challenges (including a potential proliferation of estim-
                                                                                            whether there is a substantial threat of value destruction,                                 ment rate and return on new invested capital decline un-
ated inputs and the possibility that the method may miss
                                                                                            stemming from risks related to ESG, industry disruption,                                    til a perpetuity value is calculated. In the case of firms
shortterm market-price movements), but we believe these
                                                                                            financial health, or other idiosyncratic issues. In this con-                               that do not earn their cost of capital, we assume marginal
negatives are mitigated by deep analysis and our
                                                                                            text, a risk is considered potentially value destructive if its                             ROICs rise to the firm’s cost of capital (usually attribut-
longterm approach.
                                                                                            occurrence would eliminate a firm’s economic profit on a                                    able to less reinvestment), and we may truncate the
                                                                                            cumulative or midcycle basis. If we deem the probability                                    second stage.
Morningstar’s equity research group (”we,” “our”) be-
lieves that a company’s intrinsic worth results from the                                    of occurrence sufficiently high, we would not characterize
                                                                                            the company as possessing an economic moat.                                                 Stage III: Perpetuity
future cash flows it can generate. The Morningstar Rating
                                                                                                                                                                                        Once a company’s marginal ROIC hits its cost of capital,
for stocks identifies stocks trading at a discount or premi-
                                                                                            2. Estimated Fair Value                                                                     we calculate a continuing value, using a standard per-
um to their intrinsic worth—or fair value estimate, in
                                                                                            Combining our analysts’ financial forecasts with the                                        petuity formula. At perpetuity, we assume that any
Morningstar terminology. Five-star stocks sell for the
                                                                                            firm’s economic moat helps us assess how long returns                                       growth or decline or investment in the business neither
biggest risk adjusted discount to their fair values, where-
                                                                                            on invested capital are likely to exceed the firm’s cost of                                 creates nor destroys value and that any new investment
as 1-star stocks trade at premiums to their intrinsic worth.
                                                                                            capital. Returns of firms with a wide economic moat rat-                                    provides a return in line with estimated WACC.
Four key components drive the Morningstar rating: (1) our                                   ing are assumed to fade to the perpetuity period over a
                                                                                            longer period of time than the returns of narrow-moat                                       Because a dollar earned today is worth more than a dollar
assessment of the firm’s economic moat, (2) our estimate
                                                                                            firms, and both will fade slower than no-moat firms, in-                                    earned tomorrow, we discount our projections of cash
of the stock’s fair value, (3) our uncertainty around that
                                                                                            creasing our estimate of their intrinsic value.                                             flows in stages I, II, and III to arrive at a total present
fair value estimate and (4) the current market price. This
                                                                                                                                                                                        value of expected future cash flows. Because we are
process ultimately culminates in our singlepoint star rat-
                                                                                            Our model is divided into three distinct stages:                                            modeling free cash flow to the firm—representing cash
ing.
                                                                                                                                                                                        available to provide a return to all capital providers—we
                                                                                                                                                                                        discount future cash flows using the WACC, which is a
1. Economic Moat                                                                            Stage I: Explicit Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                                        weighted average of the costs of equity, debt, and pre-
The concept of an economic moat plays a vital role not                                      In this stage, which can last five to 10 years, analysts
                                                                                                                                                                                        ferred stock (and any other funding sources), using ex-
only in our qualitative assessment of a firm’s long-term                                    make full financial statement forecasts, including items
                                                                                                                                                                                        pected future proportionate long-term, market-value
investment potential, but also in the actual calculation of                                 such as revenue, profit margins, tax rates, changes in
                                                                                                                                                                                        weights.
our fair value estimates. An economic moat is a structural                                  workingcapital accounts, and capital spending. Based on
feature that allows a firm to sustain excess profits over a                                 these projections, we calculate earnings before interest,
                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Uncertainty Around That Fair Value Estimate
long period of time. We define economic profits as re-                                      after taxes (EBI) and the net new investment (NNI) to de-
                                                                                                                                                                                        Morningstar’s Uncertainty Rating is designed to capture
                                                                                                                                                                                        the range of potential outcomes for a company’s intrinsic
Morningstar Equity Research Star Rating Methodology
                                                                                                                                                                                        value. This rating is used to assign the margin of safety
                                                                                                                                                                                        required before investing, which in turn explicitly drives
                                                                                                                                                                                        our stock star rating system. The Uncertainty Rating is
                                                                                                                                                                                        aimed at identifying the confidence we should have in as-
                                                                                                                                                                                        signing a fair value estimate for a given stock.
thing that can affect our ability to accurately predict                                     Morningstar Equity Research Star Rating Methodology
these outcomes. The rating begins with a suggested rat-
ing produced by a quantitative process based on the trail-
ing 12-month standard deviation of daily stock returns.
An analyst overlay is then applied, with analysts using
the suggested rating, historical rating data, and their own
knowledge of the company to inform them as they make
the final Uncertainty Rating decision. Ultimately, the rat-
ing decision rests with the analyst. Analysts take into ac-
count many characteristics when making their final de-
cision, including cyclical factors, operational and financial
factors such as leverage, company-specific events, ESG
risks, and anything else that might increase the potential
dispersion of future outcomes and our ability to estimate
those outcomes.
4. Market Price                                                                             Our star ratings are guideposts to a broad audience and                                     Other Definitions
The market prices used in this analysis and noted in the                                    individuals must consider their own specific investment                                     Last Price: Price of the stock as of the close of the mar-
report come from exchange on which the stock is listed                                      goals, risk tolerance, tax situation, time horizon, income                                  ket of the last trading day before date of the report.
which we believe is a reliable source.                                                      needs, and complete investment portfolio, among other
                                                                                            factors.                                                                                    Capital Allocation Rating: Our Capital Allocation (or
For more details about our methodology, please go to                                                                                                                                    Stewardship) Rating represents our assessment of the
https://shareholders.morningstar.com                                                        The Morningstar Star Ratings for stocks are defined be-                                     quality of management’s capital allocation, with particu-
                                                                                            low:                                                                                        lar emphasis on the firm’s balance sheet, investments,
Morningstar Star Rating for Stocks                                                          QQQQQ We believe appreciation beyond a fair risk ad-                                        and shareholder distributions. Analysts consider compan-
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                   ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                        Page 18 of 20
ies’ investment strategy and valuation, balance sheet                                       starting at zero (no risk) with lower scores representing                                   vice to any specific investor. Therefore, investments dis-
management, and dividend and share buyback policies.                                        less unmanaged risk and, for 95% of cases, the unman-                                       cussed herein may not be suitable for all investors; in-
Corporate governance factors are only considered if they                                    aged ESG Risk score is below 50.                                                            vestors must exercise their own independent judgment as
are likely to materially impact shareholder value, though                                                                                                                               to the suitability of such investments and recommenda-
either the balance sheet, investment, or shareholder dis-                                   Based on their quantitative scores, companies are                                           tions in the light of their own investment objectives, ex-
tributions. Analysts assign one of three ratings: "Exem-                                    grouped into one of five Risk Categories (negligible, low,                                  perience, taxation status and financial position. Morning-
plary", "Standard", or "Poor". Analysts judge Capital Alloc-                                medium, high, severe). These risk categories are absolute,                                  star encourages Report recipients to read all relevant is-
ation from an equity holder’s perspective. Ratings are de-                                  meaning that a ‘high risk’ assessment reflects a compar-                                    sue documents (e.g., prospectus) pertaining to the secur-
termined on a forward looking and absolute basis. The                                       able degree of unmanaged ESG risk across all subindus-                                      ity concerned, including without limitation, information
Standard rating is most common as most managers will                                        tries covered.                                                                              relevant to its investment objectives, risks, and costs be-
exhibit neither exceptionally strong nor poor capital alloc-                                                                                                                            fore making an investment decision and when deemed
ation.                                                                                      The ESG Risk Rating Assessment is a visual representa-                                      necessary, to seek the advice of a financial, legal, tax,
                                                                                            tion of Sustainalytics ESG Risk Categories on a 1 to 5                                      and/or accounting professional. The information, data,
Capital Allocation (or Stewardship) analysis published pri-                                 scale. Companies with Negligible Risk = 5 Globes, Low                                       analyses and opinions presented herein are not warran-
or to Dec. 9, 2020, was determined using a different pro-                                   Risk = 4, Medium Risk = 3 Globes, High Risk = 2 Globes,                                     ted to be accurate, correct, complete or timely. Unless
cess. Beyond investment strategy, financial leverage, and                                   Severe Risk = 1 Globe. For more information, please visit                                   otherwise provided in a separate agreement, neither
dividend and share buyback policies, analysts also con-                                     sustainalytics.com/esg-ratings/                                                             Morningstar, Inc. or the Equity Research Group repres-
sidered execution, compensation, related party transac-                                                                                                                                 ents that the report contents meet all of the presentation
tions, and accounting practices in the rating.                                              Ratings should not be used as the sole basis in evaluating                                  and/or disclosure standards applicable in the jurisdiction
                                                                                            a company or security. Ratings involve unknown risks and                                    the recipient is located.
Capital Allocation Rating: Our Capital Allocation (or                                       uncertainties which may cause our expectations not to
Stewardship) Rating represents our assessment of the                                        occur or to differ significantly from what was expected                                     Except as otherwise required by law or provided for in a
quality of management’s capital allocation, with particu-                                   and should not be considered an offer or solicitation to                                    separate agreement, the analyst, Morningstar, Inc. and
lar emphasis on the firm’s balance sheet, investments,                                      buy or sell a security.                                                                     the Equity Research Group and their officers, directors
and shareholder distributions. Analysts consider compan-                                                                                                                                and employees shall not be responsible or liable for any
ies’ investment strategy and valuation, balance sheet                                       Risk Warning                                                                                trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting from,
management, and dividend and share buyback policies.                                        Please note that investments in securities are subject to                                   or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions
Corporate governance factors are only considered if they                                    market and other risks and there is no assurance or guar-                                   within the report.
are likely to materially impact shareholder value, though                                   antee that the intended investment objectives will be
either the balance sheet, investment, or shareholder dis-                                   achieved. Past performance of a security may or may not                                     The Report and its contents are not directed to, or inten-
tributions. Analysts assign one of three ratings: "Exem-                                    be sustained in future and is no indication of future per-                                  ded for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who
plary", "Standard", or "Poor". Analysts judge Capital Alloc-                                formance. A security investment return and an investor’s                                    is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state,
ation from an equity holder’s perspective. Ratings are de-                                  principal value will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, an                                   country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, pub-
termined on a forward looking and absolute basis. The                                       investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their                                      lication, availability or use would be contrary to law or
Standard rating is most common as most managers will                                        original cost. A security’s current investment performance                                  regulation or which would subject Morningstar, Inc. or its
exhibit neither exceptionally strong nor poor capital alloc-                                may be lower or higher than the investment performance                                      affiliates to any registration or licensing requirements in
ation.                                                                                      noted within the report. Morningstar’s Uncertainty Rating                                   such jurisdiction.
                                                                                            serves as a useful data point with respect to sensitivity
Capital Allocation (or Stewardship) analysis published pri-                                 analysis of the assumptions used in our determining a fair                                  Where this report is made available in a language other
or to Dec. 9, 2020, was determined using a different pro-                                   value price.                                                                                than English and in the case of inconsistencies between
cess. Beyond investment strategy, financial leverage, and                                                                                                                               the English and translated versions of the report, the Eng-
dividend and share buyback policies, analysts also con-                                                                                                                                 lish version will control and supersede any ambiguities
sidered execution, compensation, related party transac-                                     General Disclosure                                                                          associated with any part or section of a report that has
tions, and accounting practices in the rating.                                                                                                                                          been issued in a foreign language. Neither the analyst,
                                                                                            Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, re-
                                                                                            cipients accessing this report may only use it in the coun-                                 Morningstar, Inc., or the Equity Research Group guaran-
Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating Assessment:The ESG                                                                                                                                       tees the accuracy of the translations.
                                                                                            try in which the Morningstar distributor is based. Unless
Risk Rating Assessment is provided by Sustainalytics; a
                                                                                            stated otherwise, the original distributor of the report is
Morningstar company.                                                                                                                                                                    This report may be distributed in certain localities, coun-
                                                                                            Morningstar Research Services LLC, a U.S.A. domiciled
                                                                                            financial institution.                                                                      tries and/or jurisdictions (“Territories”) by independent
Sustainalytics’ ESG Risk Ratings measure the degree to                                                                                                                                  third parties or independent intermediaries and/or distrib-
which company’s economic value at risk is driven by en-                                                                                                                                 utors (“Distributors”). Such Distributors are not acting as
                                                                                            This Report is for informational purposes, should not be
vironment, social and governance (ESG) factors.                                                                                                                                         agents or representatives of the analyst, Morningstar,
                                                                                            the sole piece of information used in making an invest-
                                                                                            ment decision, and has no regard to the specific invest-                                    Inc. or the Equity Research Group. In Territories where a
Sustainalytics analyzes over 1,300 data points to assess a                                                                                                                              Distributor distributes our report, the Distributor is solely
                                                                                            ment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of
company’s exposure to and management of ESG risks. In                                                                                                                                   responsible for complying with all applicable regulations,
                                                                                            any specific recipient. This publication is intended to
other words, ESG Risk Ratings measures a company’s un-                                                                                                                                  laws, rules, circulars, codes and guidelines established by
                                                                                            provide information to assist investors in making their
managed ESG Risks represented as a quantitative score.                                                                                                                                  local and/or regional regulatory bodies, including laws in
                                                                                            own investment decisions, not to provide investment ad-
Unmanaged Risk is measured on an open-ended scale
© Morningstar 2025. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. The information, data, analyses and opinions                     ®
presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ß
from, or related to, the information, data, analyses or opinions or their use. The information contained herein is the proprietary property of Morningstar and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, or used in any manner,
without the prior written consent of Morningstar. Investment research is produced and issued by subsidiaries of Morningstar, Inc. including, but not limited to, Morningstar Research Services LLC, registered with and
governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                        Page 19 of 20
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presented herein do not constitute investment advice; are provided solely for informational purposes and therefore are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. The
opinions expressed are as of the date written and are subject to change without notice. Except as otherwise required by law, Morningstar shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages or other losses resulting
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Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 15 Mar 2025 04:15, UTC | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD | Exchange: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.                                                                 Page 20 of 20
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governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.