Law Enforcement News

Law Enforcement News

salutes its 1984
Man-of-the-Y ear,
Pierce R. Brooks
Creator of the VI-CAP system
for tracking serial murderers

tshould be clear to those familiar with law enforce-

ment that the field desperately needs visionaries —
I people with the insight, and foresight, to tackle prob-
lems that too often are dealt with in a very tradition-
bound fashion.
The world of policing has indeed produced some of these
visionaries, although the price often paid for such status
is that of being branded a kook, a malcontent, a bleeding

heart or worse. Fortunately, however, there are glimmers

of wholesale change in the offing.
The recipient of the first annual Law Enforcement
News Man-of-the- Year award, Pierce R. Brooks, is the
type of man with vision that we can only hope will become
Investing in the future: the norm in policing. As the man who conceived of, devel-
oped, refined and successfully pushed for the Violent
In a scene that was repeated hundreds of times across the country in 1984, Criminal Apprehension Program, he demonstrated not
a youngster has his fingerprints taken as a precaution in the event he only the vision that policing needs, but also the energy
becomes one of the thousands who are missing or murdered each year. A and sense of purpose needed to turn visions into reality.
growing national concern over the murder, kidnapping and sexual abuse of LEN is proud to salute Brooks, our 1984 Man of the
children was one of the hallmarks of 1984. wide world Photo Year, and we look forward to being able to identify and ap-
plaud many more such visionaries in the years to come.
For the full story of Brooks and VI-CAP, turn to page 8.

1984 in review: law enforcement

shakes itself out of the doldrums

A smight well have been ex-

pected, the year 1984 began for
policing amid predictions of
Orwellian gloom and Big-
Brotherism. And, as might also have been
expected, such apocalyptic forecasts
But the adventures of Smith and Meese
were only the beginning. The year also
witnessed the passage — after more than
10 years of trying — of a comprehensive
revision of the Federal criminal code; the
beginning of a new interpretation of the
proved to be the stuff of literary fantasy, exclusionary rule; the accreditation of the
and not a harbinger of the direction in first five police agencies; the election of
which law enforcement would be heading. the first black police chief, Lee P. Brown,
What might not have been foreseen, to the board of officers of the Interna-
however, was the dramatic change and tional Association of Chiefs of Police; the
forward progress that the year proved to running battle to ban armor-piercing am-
have in store for policing. Barely had the munition; a national wave of concern over
year begun when the nation’s “top law en- the kidnapping and sexual abuse of
forcement official/’ U.S. Attorney children, and the realization of the Violent
General William French Smith, an- Criminal Apprehension Program (see
nounced his desire to return to private related story, this page).
legal practice. While attorneys general To be sure, these developments were
have come and gone before, it was Presi- merely highlights of 1984. Many in-
dent Reagan’s choice of a successor — Ed- dividual police departments weathered
win Meese 3d — that made people sit up crises and achieved triumphs of their own,
and take notice. Veteran law enforcers as did numerous individuals. For a com-
saw Meese as “one of us,” while civil liber- plete look at the year’s events and the peo- LEN’s 1984 Man-of-the-Year, Pierce R. Brooks
tarians saw him as a threat to their cause. ple who made them happen, see page 3.
 Images of ’84: A pictorial

look at some of the year’s events

V *

Alan Ford (seated) and Jay Howell of the

National Center for Missing and Exploited
With more than four months remaining before the Summer Olympics were Children were ready for action as the center
to open in Los Angeles, the FBI staged the first public demonstration started taking calls on its nationwide, toll-free
of its
latest anti-terrorist weapon: the new hostage rescue team. In this
training hotline.The center officially opened in June, and
exercise staged in March at the FBI Academy, three dark-clad agents
disarm
the hotlinewas ready by mid-October, capping a
a man pretending to hold a woman hostage. FBI agents played the parts of yearlong wave of concern over the disappear-
terrorist and victim in this dry run for the hostage squad, wide world photo ance, murder and sexual abuse of children.
Wide World Photo

One Bic and the

flick of a
world’s largest seizure
of marijuana — 10,000
tons — was turned into
smoke and ashes. The
record bust, chalked up
in November by
Mexican federal police
and army troops, was
one of a number of huge
seizures of drugs during
the year, and was two to
three times larger than
the total amount of
marijuana previously
believed to have been
produced annually in
Mexico. Wide World Photo

Page 2 January 7, 1985

 quired 50 percent of all promo- year saw a snowball of allegations
January: Crime stats tions to lieutenant in the Detroit
Federal sentencing system, members of the American Civil
against Meese begin to pick up abolished the Federal parole Liberties Union. In addition, the
force to be black. The decision speed, however, delaying Con- system and allowed preventive
in focus; victory for court ordered that future under-
was viewed as a setback for the gressional approval of the ap- detention of defendants in certain cover investigations by the police
promotion quotas Reagan Administration, which pointment. circumstances. It also put the be authorized by the L.A. Board
had entered the case as a friend of •
burden of proof on the defendant of Police Commissioners, a
THE MAIDEN ISSUE OF the court on behalf of the five INVESTIGATORS 19 FROM in cases where the plea is not guil- civilian panel.
the “Report to the Nation on white police sergeants who sued states and the Federal Bureau of would give Federal authorities •

Crime and Justice,” prepared by the city.

•
Investigation met to pool infor- additional power to seize the NEW YORK GOVERNOR
the Bureau of Justice Statistics, mation on more than 150 un- profits or organized crime and Mario Cuomo fired the state
was released at the beginning of PLANS TO EXPAND THE solved homicides claimed by self- drug enterprises, parole board chief, Edward R.
the month to widespread publici- FBI’s National Crime Informa- confessed serial killers Henry Lee crime and drug enterprises. Hammock, after the St. Valen-
ty. For the first time, statistics tion Center (NCIC) were unveiled, Lucas and Ottis Elwood Toole. •
of a New York
tine’s Day killing
from the Uniform Crime Reports with the major change considered The three-day conference, spon THE CONCENTRATION OF City police officer by a state
and the National Crime Survey being a proposal to permit the sored by the Monroe, La., Police Federal drug task forces on the parolee. The officer, Thomas
were combined into one volume, bureau to store and disseminate Department and the Monroe East, West and Gulf Coasts has Ruotolo, was shot by parolee
in an effort to increase com- data on individuals considered Sheriff’s Department, enabled in- prompted smugglers to turn to George Acosta in an exchange of
munication between the criminal suspicious but not wanted for a vestigators to establish the pair's the relatively unpatrolled Cana- gunfire that also wounded of-
justice system and citizens. crime. The proposal sparked a connection to 24 of the homicides. dian border, a DEA
spokesman ficers Tanya Braithwaite and
• civil liberties debate that did not The success of the conference led told the Senate Permanent Sub- Hipolito Padilla. The new parole
TESTING WAS BEGUN IN reach a resolution during the its organizers to consider the idea committee on Investigations. board chief is Ramon Rodriguez,
Colorado Springs and Arvada, course of the year. of making it an annual event. Gary D. Liming, the DEA's depu- formerly the executive deputy
• •
Colo., as well as Peoria, 111., and ty administrator for intelligence, director of the state Division for
Hampton, Va., on the Police Ex- THE U.S. DEPARTMENTS OF THE CITY OF BOSTON said the states along the northern Youth.
ecutive Research Forum's Crime Justice and Education joined the agreed to pay a court-ordered set- border — Ohio, Michigan, •

Classification System, which is Office of M

anagement and tlement of $850,000 to the widow Western Pennsylvania and New A THREE YEAR LAWSUIT
being developed under a Bureau Budget in issuing a report that of a black man killed by two York — have been hardest hit by between the California Attorney
of Justice Statistics grant as a found that most school crime goes Boston police officers in 1975, drug trafficking. He said the General's office and attorneys
possible alternative to the unpunished and that the cost of thanks to the efforts of newly Justice Department plans to pur- from the American Civil Liberties
Uniform Crime Reports. The CCS vandalism exceeds public spen- elected Mayor Raymond L. sue “an aggressive organized Union and the California At-
guidelines include a wider and ding on textbooks. The report Flynn. Flynn also began a cam- crime program” in the Great torneys for Criminal Justice came
more detailed selection of infor- caused a considerable sensation paign to oust Boston Police Com- Lakes region, particularly in to rest on the argument that war-
mation, designed to be more in White House circles, and led missioner Joseph M. Jordan from Cleveland and Detroit, tradi- rantless access to the names and
useful to the average citizen than President Reagan to call publicly his position, but Commissioner tional mob hometowns. addresses of unlisted telephone
the statistics produced by the for a crackdown on school crime. Jordan dug in his heels for a long subscribers represents a violation
• battle.
UCR. CCS discriminates among of their reasonable expectation of
incidents within one crime PORTSMOUTH, VA., • The state Supreme Court
privacy.
classification, so that a citizen Police Chief E. Ronald Boone was A REPORT RELEASED BY March: More Federal was asked to rule on whether
knows not just that robberies indicted by a Federal grand jury the William O. Douglas Institute police violate the state constitu-
are
up, but that, for instance, rob- on two counts of mail fraud, two for the Study of Contemporary crime bills; LAPD hit tion when they obtain unlisted
beries of drug dealers counts of lying to a grand jury, Social Problems predicted that phone numbers without a warrant
in
downtown parks at night are
and one count of obstruction of “the police will be caught be- with spy-suit — something that, according to
responsible for the increase. justice. Boone, the city’s chief of tween the competing and con- Pacific Telephone, they do about
• police since 1976, was accused of flicting demands for social order judgment; NY parole 50,000 times a year.
REP. MARIO BIAGGI fraudulently accepting a free car and social justice in a society that •

(D.-N.Y.) sent out a strong plea in from a General Motors dealer- gives lip service to the latter but board shakeup LEN TOOK A LOOK AT
the pages of LEN
for a legislative
ship. insists on the former.’’ The computer crime this month, and
report, entitled “The Future of
MOVING ALONG ON THE found that it is a matter of special
ban on the importation of armor- legislative front, the Senate ap-
Policing,” was aimed at big city concern to the law enforcement
piercing bullets. Biaggi, who in- proved two more anti-crime bills,
troduced to Congress in 1982 mayors, and recommended that community. But, according to
one that would reinstate the
legislation to do just that, had February: Smith mayors be better educated about
Federal death penalty for ter-
police investigators, a cop doesn't
grown impatient in the face of
police functions and police chiefs need much training to investigate
rorists, spies and people who at-
strong National Rifle Association resigns, Meese faces be better trained to help mayors computer “Our job,” said
theft.
tack the President, and another
lobbying against the plan. It was and city councils set challenging Det. Bob Nieto of the Los Angeles
that would permit Federal pro-
stalled in Congress for more than
the fire; serial-killer but reasonable goals for their Police Department, “is to
secution of career criminals,
two years. The armor-piercing police departments. chronologically put the informa-
parley; crime bills •
armed robbers and burglars.
ammunition issue would become tion into a sequence of events."
•
Obtaining that information can
a political football that bounced
get in gear THE FIRST ROUND OF AFTER FIVE YEARS OF
be difficult, however: according to
around Congress for the re- a series of battles between what litigation, a Los Angeles Superior
Nieto, the majority of computer-
mainder of the year. ATTORNEY GENERAL Attorney General William French Court judge approved a
• William French Smith announced related crimes go unreported.
Smith called “the forces of law $ 1.8-million out-of-court settle-
THE YEAR BEGAN WITH A his resignation from office, and and the forces of lawlessness” ment of a lawsuit charging that •
victory for supporters of affir- President Reagan promptly was fought in the Senate, with a the Los Angeles Police Depart- THE U.S. TREASURY
mative action in the Detroit named Presidential Counselor package of anti-crime bills being ment had illegally spied on law- Department s fiscal 1985 budget
Police Department, when the U.S. Edwin Meese III as his choice for approved and sent on to the abiding citizens. The city will request of $602.4 million was less
Supreme Court refused, without a successor, to the acclaim of House. The legislation, which was have to pay $900,000 to the 144 than its 1984 request, and
comment or dissent, to overturn many in the law enforcement com- endorsed by the Reagan Ad- plaintiffs in the suit, and represented a cut of $23 million
an affirmative action plan that re- munity. The early months of the ministration, overhauled the $900,000 to their attorneys, all Continued on Page 4

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January 7, 1985 Page 3

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Continued from Page 3 San Francisco. The FIST coor- mission. The city’s autocratic and Denver announced new had been under investigation by
and nearly 1,000 employees from dinator, Thomas Kupferer, said police chief, Harold Breier, called guidelines for officers called to Los Angeles police for a month
the Customs Service. Treasury the operation would be repeated the new law “totally the scene of a domestic dispute. before being caught dealing.
spokesmen said the loss of elsewhere in the country. unreasonable." The new rules 9hift the emphasis •
Customs inspectors would be • • from reconciliation to a .est, in T E NEW YORK CITY
‘offset by greater selectivity." MIAMI MAINTAINED A AT THE REQUEST OF hopes of reducing the n ber of Poi Department announced
Meanwhile, the Justice Depart- state of relative calm following Attorney General-designate Ed- recidivists who physically abuse plans to establish a special squad
ment submitted its own budget the acquittal of Luis Alvarez, a win Meese III, Washington at- members of their family. The new of experienced detectives to han-
request for $3.67 billion, an in- Miami police officer on trial for torney Jacob A. Stein was ap- guidelines were adopted follow- dle homicide investigations. The
crease of $229 million over the the 1982 killing of a black youth. pointed as a U.S. special pro- ing the release of a Police -unda- pilotprogram, which will involve
1984 figure. The budget proposal The all-white jury found him not secutor to conduct an investiga- tion study, which showed that in a single homicide squad in
called for an additional 1 ,725 posi- guilty of manslaughter, apparent- tion of the allegations against two Minnesota citie c where Brooklyn, will be expanded if it is
tions. ly believing Alvarez’ testimony Meese. Stein's mission was to in- similar tactics had been >ed, the
deemed a success. Specialized
• that he had acted in self-defense. vestigate questions raised at Con- recidivism- rate declined sharply.
homicide squads were discon-
MILWAUKEE’S POLICE Fearing that racial violence would gressional hearings, such as •
tinued in 1979 by then-
chief, Harold Breier, who serves flair up in the wake of the acquit- whether Meese had a role in ob-
with a lifetime appointment, Miami
PRESIDENT REAGAN Commissioner Robert J.
tal, the Department
Police taining Federal jobs for people McGuire.
lashed into House Democratic
fought against a proposed state cancelled all leave time and equip- who lent him money, and whether leaders for stalling action on his
ordinance that would give the ci- ped its squad cars with riot packs, he was involved in efforts by
Senate-approved anti-crime bill.
ty's Fire and Police Commission but was pleased when "only" 37 President Reagan's 1980 cam-
the power to set policy, make and
The legislation, which includes an May: Gloom in Philly;
people, including seven police of- paign team to obtain documents
overhaul of the Federal sentenc-
suspend rules and give directives ficers, were wounded in a series of and information from former crime drops again;
ing system and measures to
to the fire chief and the police scattered violent incidents. President Jimmy Carter's re-
chief. The bill would pass and •
facilitate the seizure and
be election campaign.
forfeiture of the profits of organ-
the Pizza Connection;
signed into law. THE FBI TOOK THE ized crime and drug enterprises,
•
wraps off its new 50-agent THE KANSAS SUPREME had been held up in House com- Breier calls it quits
THE DEPARTMENT OF hostage rescue team, which was Court, in a precedent-setting deci-
mittees for several months.
Justice intervened on behalf of a specially trained in preparation sion, allowed police to lawfully
Reagan told a gathering of in- MORALE AT THE
group of ten white firefighters for the 1984 Summer Olympic monitor and record conversations Philadelphia Police Department
and police officers in Bir- dependent insurance agents:
Games in Los Angeles. FBI on cordless telephones and use
"Maybe it’s time to move some reached an all-time low following
mingham, Ala., who had filed a Director William Webster said the conversations as evidence in the indictment of 13 officers, the
politicians out of office in order to
reverse discrimination lawsuit in the purpose of the team is to "pre- court. The court ruled that cord- conviction of seven others, in-
1983. The employees claimed that
get criminals off the streets.”
sent a substantial deterrent to less telephone conversations are cluding one inspector, and the
•
the affirmative action plan ap- any foreign
proved by a Federal court and the
terrorist effort." the equivalent of oral communica- JIMMY LEE SMITH, WHO resignation of a deputy commis-
• tions and are not subject to was convicted in the 1958 "Onion
sioner. The officers were all
Reagan Administration in 1981 WISCONSIN GOVERNOR wiretap laws when police want to charged with extorting money
Field” killing of a Los Angeles
had caused them to be denied pro- Anthony S. Earl signed into law record them. from illegal gambling operations,
motions because they were white.
police officer, was arrested for
legislation limiting the power of • as was the deputy commissioner,
selling heroin to an undercover
•
Milwaukee's fire and police chiefs IN A CRACKDOWN ON agent and returned to prison as a James J. Martin, who resigned
IN LEN’S “FORUM” and giving additional authority domestic violence, police ad- parole violator. Smith, who was afterhe learned he was under in-
column, Andrew P. Dantschisch, to the city’s Fire and Police Com- ministrators in New York City vestigation by the Federal
paroled in December 1983, and
an assistant professor of law en- Bureau of Investigation.
forcement at St. Petersburg, Fla., •
Junior College and retired New IN WHAT CAME TO BE
York Police Department known as “The Pizza
sergeant, put in a "nay" vote for
the good faith exception to the ex- On the record: the 1984 LEN interviews Connection,’’ Federal agents
made a major bust of a narcotics
clusionary rule. Dantschisch ring that had smuggled
argued that the good faith excep- Jan. 9: William H. Lindsey, Executive Director, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., Housing Authority $ 1.65-billion worth of heroin into
tion "would only serve to put the the country over the past five
Jan. 23: Paul Zolbe, Special Agent in charge of the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports section
police officer back in a Constitu-
years, using pizza parlors around
tional hot seat." Feb. 27: Dr. Roger Solomon, police psychologist, Colorado Springs Police Department the country as covers. Thirty-
March 12: Richard J. Condon, Commissioner, New York State Division of Criminal Justice eight men were indicted by a
Services Federal grand jury in what At-
April: Unions eye torney General William French
March 26: Capt. Ed Spurlock, Commander, Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police Department Smith called the "most
Ohio; FIST hits West Repeat Offender Project signifi-
cant case involving heroin traf-
April 9: Col. Clinton Pagano, Superintendent, New Jersey ficking by traditional organized
Coast; Miami keeps State Police
crime ever developed by the
April 23 Patrick Bardey, former director, French National Police College
lid on racial unrest Government.”
May 7: Sgt. Carolen F. Bailey, St. Paul, Minn., Police Department,
child sex abuse specialist
A NEW OHIO LAW May 21 Ann Rule, crime writer and serial murder expert
THE MT. DORA, FLA.,
allowing public employees to Police Department became the
unionize attracted a host of labor June 11 John Graziano, Inspector General, U.S. Department of first law enforcement agency
Agriculture in
organizers from groups like the June 25 the country to be accredited by
Armando Fontoura, Newark,
Lieut. N.J., Police Department; president, Police
Teamsters, the American Federa- Management Association the Commission on Accreditation
tion of State, County and for Law Enforcement Agencies.
Municipal Employees and the July 9: Sheriff Thomas Morrissey, Buncombe County, N.C. The 21 -member commission ap-
United Auto Workers. But many Aug. 13: Chief Harlin McEwen. Cayuga Heights, N.Y., Police Department; president, proved Mt. Dora’s application on
of the major police agencies in New York State Association of Chiefs of Police May 24, awarding the agency a
Ohio said they were content with seal of approval that will remain
Sept. 10: Sheriff Jim Boutwell, Williamson County, Texas;
what they had in the way of union and Sgt. Bob Prince, Company F in effect for five years.
representation. Texas Rangers •
• Ron DeLord, president, Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas
IN TWO SEPARATE
MORE THAN 2,000 opinions, the Supreme Court
Warren Cassidy, executive director, National Rifle Association, Institute for
fugitives were rounded up in upheld the authority of immigra-
Legislative Action
California during a Federally- tion officials to conduct unan-
sponsored manhunt that com- Chief Michael Shanahan, University of Washington nounced raids on factories and
campus police;
bined the forces of the U.S. Mar- chairman, I ACP’s division of state associations of chiefs of businesses in search of illegal
police (SACOP)
shals Service with local law en- aliens, and the right of police to
Michael Featherstone, Associate Director for Microcomputer
forcement agencies. Called Opera- Training, Institute of conduct warrantless drug
tion FIST (for Fugitive In-
Police Traffic Management
searches of open fields. The ruling
vestigative Strike Team), the James V. Cotter, executive director, Commission on Accreditation on illegal aliens validated the
for Law
operation targeted career Enforcement Agencies most widely used and effective
criminal fugitives and concen- techniques for finding illegal
Patrick V. Murphy, president, Police Foundation
trated on Sacramento, Los aliens. The second decision
Angeles, San Diego, Fresno and cleared the way for police to con-
Continued on Page 6
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Page 4 January 7, 1985
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Brown Smith Meese Harms Huwkins

Names and faces: people who shaped 1984 in policing

Now you tee him. .
Out of Harms’ way Here's to you, Mr. Robinson
JOSEPH A. WALSH,
the on-again, off-again police
Miami police chief KENNETH HARMS, who had BISHOP L. ROBINSON joined the growing list of
chief of Bridgeport, Conn., was fired, reinstated, fired
locked horns with city management on numerous occa- major-city black police chiefs when he was named to suc-
again and reinstated again, in a running battle with
sions over his handling of the police department, was ceed FRANK J. BATTAGLIA as police commissioner
Mayor LEONARD PAOLETTA that stemmed from a
of Baltimore.
demoted to captain on January 28 by city manager
consultant’s report that sharply criticized the depart-
ment and Walsh’s administration. The consultants call- HOWARD GARY. Harms subsequently resigned from
the department to become chief of security at a South Two blows to the head
ed the Bridgeport PD “as problem-filled a department
The Pennsylvania State
Carolina nuclear weapons facility. Police lost two police commis-
as. .we’ve ever been called to." Walsh was fired in
.

sioners in the course of the year. DANIEL F. DUNN, a

December 1983, reinstated in February of '84, suspend-
The Breier patch former FBI agent who was named commissioner of the
ed again later in February and reinstated by court order
HAROLD BREIER, the firmly entrenched cur- PSP in 1979, died of a heart May 16 at age 55.
attack
in July.
mudgeon who had run the Milwaukee Police Depart- Dunn’s successor, CYRIL J. LAFFEY, died at age 63
ment with an iron hand for nearly 20 years, resigned ef- on November 30 of complications from cancer. Lieut.
A doctor in the house
fectiveJune 30. Prior to his announcing his retirement, Col. NICHOLAS DELLARCIPRETE, 48, is currently
Breier had had curbs placed on his absolute authority serving as acting commissioner.
LEE P. BROWN, the Ph.D. -carrying police chief of
when a bill was passed by the state legislature requiring
Houston, broke down a historic barrier within the Inter-
national Association of Chiefs of Police in October when
the chief to share power with the city’s Fire and Police Looking out for number two
he became the first black ever to win election as sixth Commission. To replace Breier, the city chose ROBERT JAMES MARTIN, former deputy commissioner of the
vice president. Brown was elected by the largest plurali-
ZIARNIK, who had retired the year before as an inspec- Philadelphia Police Department, was convicted along
tor with the police department. with six other former cops in August on charges they
ty in IACP history.
had participated in a $350,000 extortion ring to protect
Author, author illegal gambling and prostitution. Martin was sentenc-
In the clear
LUIS ALVAREZ, the Miami officer whose shooting of a
JOSEPH McNAMARA, the police chief of San Jose, ed to 18 years imprisonment.

20-year-old black triggered three days of rioting in

became an author —
twice over — in 1984, first
publishing the crime-resistance handbook “Safe and School daze
December 1982, was acquitted of manslaughter charges VIRGINIA McMARTIN, who ran a preschool in
Sane," and then coming out with his first novel, the
in the case. He remains suspended from the force and
police spellbinder “The Manhattan. Beach, sparked a national wave of
Calif.,
First Directive."
has sued to recover legal expenses and get his job back. concern over sexual molestation of children when she
History lesson and six teachers at her school were indicted for sexually
Hello, I must be going abusing pupils. On the heels of McMartin’s case and
WILLIAM FRENCH SMITH announced in January
SEN. PAULA HAWKINS (R.-Fla.) capped a national
conference on the sexual victimization of children with others like it, numerous jurisdictions began requiring
his plans to resign as U.S. Attorney General, and Presi- fingerprinting and background checks for day-care
the revelation that she too had been a victim of child sex-
dent Reagan promptly nominated Presidential center employees.
ual abuse. She said she had been sexually abused by an
Counsellor EDWIN MEESE III as Smith’s successor.
elderly male neighbor when she was five years old.
The nomination touched off a confirmation fight that Boone-doggie
lasted nearly all year and involved a special prosecutor's Last roll call E. RONALD BOONE, police chief of Portsmouth, Va„
probe of a variety of alleged improprieties said to have PATRICK V. MURPHY announced his retirement as was convicted in Federal court of lying to a grand jury,
been committed by Meese. The special prosecutor president of the Police Foundation, effective May 1985. and sentenced to 8 years in prison for fraudulently ac-
cleared Meese of any wrongdoing, and President He has been president of the foundation since 1973, and cepting a free car from a General Motors dealership. He
Reagan, upon reelection, vowed to renominate Meese has overseen numerous developments and research ef- stepped down as police chief and was replaced by
when the 99th Congress begins work. forts in the law enforcement field. JOSEPH S. KOZIOL, Jr. former chief of Mentor, Ohio

Breier Ziarnik McMartin McNamara Murphy

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January 7, 1985 Page 5
 /tynit Way fate, fay rfuyutt Seflte*it6vi Ccfo6en Tfouetufle/i 'Decemtkn

Year in review:

Crime drops;
Murphy, Breier
both call it

a career

Continued from Page 4

duct warrantless searches of
marijuana fields. The Court ruled
that property owners have no
reasonable expectation of privacy
in an open field under the Fourth
Amendment, which protects only
"persons, houses, papers and ef-
fects.”
•
Victory
FOR THE SECOND YEAR IN rampage
a row, the Federal Bureau of In-
vestigation reported that the
No sooner was the 1984
number of serious crimes World Series over, with
reported to police had dropped.
the Detroit Tigers
The preliminary Uniform Crime
crowned as champions,
Reports showed that crime drop-
than the Detroit fans
ped 7 percent in 1983 — the most
took to the streets in an
significant decline since 1960.
orgy of indiscriminate
Reported crime showed declines
violence. Seen at left, a
in all seven major crimes on the
Detroit police car is
FBI crime index, in every region
demolished just before it
and in every size community. The
was set afire.
largest geographic decrease was
found in the Northeast, which
reported a drop of 8 percent. The
news of a decrease in crime came and in improving police- the prosecution can prove
community relations. The two
trial if race. THE NEW YORK STATE
on the heels of the bureau's 1983 that the evidence would "in- Legislature approved a bill shift-
report,which reported an overall projects may
be used as pilot pro- evitably" have been discovered IN A 6-TO-3 DECISION, THE ing the burden of proof in
decrease of 3 percent in 1982. grams for other cities. by lawful means. In so ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned insanity-defense cases to the
•
• Supreme Court joined all the rulings by two lower Federal defendant. New York thus
PATRICK V. MURPHY, MILWAUKEE POLICE Federal appeals courts in adopt- courts and upheld a New York became the 25th state to require
president of the Police Founda- Chief Harold Breier, 72, an- ing what is known as the "in- State law allowing the pretrial defendants to prove that they
tion, told a gathering of police nounced his retirement effective evitable discovery exception" to confinement of juveniles charged were insane when they committed
managers that he will be stepping June 30. Breier, chief of the the exclusionary rule. The deci- with delinquency. The ruling was a crime, rather than requiring pro-
down from that post in May 1985. Milwaukee force for the last 20 sion ended a 15-year-old Iowa the first Supreme Court decision secutors to prove a defendant’s
Murphy, 64, has been head of the years, and a police officer for 44 murder case that had been before to address the controversial issue sanity.
foundation since 1973. years, said he had decided to the Court once before, in 1977. of preventive detention, which is
•
• retire because his job had become • provided for in the statutes of all
SEVERAL FEDERAL "increasingly difficult.” THE SUPREME COURT 50 states. In the majority opinion, THE NATIONAL SHERIFFS
•
agencies locked horns over the also carved out a new exception to Justice Rehnquist said that Association rode into Hartford,
desirability — and feasibility — of the Miranda doctrine when it rul- "there is no indication in the Conn., for its annual conference,
involving the military in the ef- ed, 5-to-4, that in certain cases statute itself that preventive and heard former television
fort tocombat drug smugglers. police may
question a subject in detention is used or intended as a "leniency toward criminals and
Treasury Department spokesmen June: Missing-kids custody without first advising punishment." Court observers the liberal philosophy that
called for amendments to the him of his right not to incriminate said they do not expect the deci- fostered it.” It was to be the
Posse Comitatus Act to allow the center opens; The "public safety excep-
himself. sion to have much impact on the President's only election-year ap-
armed forces to provide limited tion" to Miranda came in the case related issue of whether preven-
hats in the ring; pearance before a mass gathering
assistance to civilian law enforce- of a New York rape suspect. tive detention for adults is con- of law enforcement officials.
ment Such assistance
agencies. Justice O’Connor said in dissent The Supreme Court
would include expanded use of
new looks for
that the new ruling "unnecessari-
stitutional. •
has never addressed that ques- AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
AWACS "look-down” radar and old Court rulings edges” of the Miranda
ly blurs the tion directly. quotas took it on the chin when
the deployment of high-speed in- requirements and makes them •
the U.S. Supreme Court ruled
terceptor aircraft to force down WITH NATIONWIDE "more difficult to understand.” POLICE COMMISSIONER that courts may not order an
smugglers' planes. concern over missing, murdered • Joseph Jordan of Boston began employer to protect the jobs of
• and molested children escalating, FOUR POLICE CHIEFS GOT negotiations with other city of- recently hired black employees at
THE DEPARTMENT OF the long-sought-after National set to face each other in a contest ficials over the terms of his possi- the expense of whites who have
Justice awarded $3.3 million to Center for Missing and Exploited for the sixth vice president’s posi- ble retirement. Jordan, who has more seniority. The 6-to-3 deci-
set up the National Center for Children opened its doors in tion with the International been police commissioner for sion overturned an order by two
Missing and Exploited Children, Washington, D.C. Congress ap- Association of Chiefs of Police. eight years, said he would retire lower Federal courts that had
which will serve as a clear- proved legislation that included a Chief Lee P. Brown of Houston, when "it should not appear that shielded newly hired black
inghouse for information on miss- $10-million appropriation for armed with the endorsements of the unions or the mayor are forc- firefighters in Memphis against
ing children for parents and law numerous police organizations,
fiscal year 1985 to finance the ingme out the door.” Mayor Ray- layoffs.
enforcement agencies nation- center’s toll-free hotline (which threw his hat into the ring, as did mond L. Flynn has asked Jordan
wide. (See also June.) began operating in October) and a Chief Harlin McEwen of Cayuga to resign so the mayor can ap- JOB
national computer system to help Heights, N.Y., the president of
SECURITY FOR
point his own top cop, and Jordan Wyoming
TWO FEDERALLY- became
police chiefs
parents track their missing the New York State Association has asked the city to pay him his somewhat more shaky when the
funded "fear of crime" projects — children. of Chiefs of Police. Also seeking $60,000-a-year salary for the state’s Supreme Court ruled that
in Houston, Tex., and Newark, • the elective office were Chief three years remaining on his five- mayors can fire their police chiefs
N.J. —neared completion, and OVER TWO DISSENTING William Breierly of Newark, Del., year appointment. Flynn cannot without City Council approval.
the two cities reported that the votes, the U.S. and Chief Kenneth Madejczyk of fire Jordan before that appoint-
Supreme Court The case arose out of the firing of
experiments were successful in ruled that illegally obtained Grandville, Mich. Breierly and ment is up. Newcastle Police Chief Howard
reducing citizens' fear of crime Madejczyk
evidence may be introduced at later pulled out of the Snider.

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8e 6 January 7, 1985
 8

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July: Policing and THE REPERCUSSIONS OF police. The $500,000 system, in- would administer the distribution $350,000 to protect
tended to detect street crime, illegal gambl-
a shooting incident in late March of financial and technical ing and prostitution rings.
politics; deadly were still being felt in Seattle, failed to spot a single crime in pro- assistance to state and local law Former Deputy Commissioner
where a special review panel was gress, police said. enforcement agencies. James Martin and former Chief
force examined; assembled by Police Chief Patrick • •
Inspector Joseph DePeri were the
Fitzsimons to investigate the in- A GUNMAN STAGED A A HOST OF POLICE highest-ranking Philadelphia
merger is off cident. The review panel was shooting massacre at a agencies took on the awesome police officials ever convicted of
asked to look into the case involv- McDonald’s restaurant in San task of providing security for the criminal charges.
PRESIDENT REAGAN’S ing the stabbing of a white police Ysidro, Calif., leaving 22 people 1984 Summer Olympics Losin •
re-election drive got a shot in the officer by a black man during an dead and nearly as many wound- Angeles, and handled the job IN 20 STATES ACROSS THE
arm from law enforcement when eviction proceeding. The black ed.The gunman, identified as without major incident. The per- country, Americans took to their
several unions, including a con- man was subsequently shot no James Huberty, was killed by a formance of police was marred by lawn chairs and porches to par-
sortium representing 44,000 less than 21 times by members of single shot fired by a SWAT team a bomb incident at Los Angeles ticipate in a crime-prevention
members of the New York City a police emergency-response member. The restaurant was International Airport on August gambit known as the “National
police, corrections and housing team. At the same time, a group subsequently torn down and the 13, when a Los Angeles police of- Night Out.” The sponsors of the
police services, threw their of police chiefs and sheriffs peti- site turned into a memorial park. ficer, who was hailed as a hero
event, the National Association
political weight behind the tioned the Legislature to re- •
after he detected and defused a of Town Watches, said the effort
Reagan-Bush campaign. Phil examine the state’s existing THE CITY OF DETROIT pipe bomb, was later arrested on was designed to enable citizens to
Caruso, president of the New fleeing-felon rule on deadly force. was ordered by a Federal judge to charges of planting the device. proclaim their disgust with after-
York City Patrolmen's • recall 800 black police officers According to L.A. police in- dark crime.
Benevolent Association said the A PLAN TO CREATE A who were illegally laid off in 1979 vestigators. Officer James W.
President has been “one of the unified public safety department and 1980, but Mayor Coleman Pearson may have planted the
most ardent supporters of the in Arlington County, Va., was Young said the city could not af- bomb to get attention from his
police officer on the street.’’ abandoned after meeting ford to rehire them. Judge Horace superiors.
Echoed Dick Boyd, national resistance from all quarters. The Gilmore gave the city 180 days to September. NYPD test
president of the Fraternal Order proposal would have merged the recall the laid-off police officers. A STUDY CONDUCTED BY
of Police, “The President has county’s police, fire and building Police Foundation researchers
bias; Meese
given his full support to law en- inspection departments under a found widespread inaccuracies
cleared; smugglers
forcement; his record is single administrator in order to August LEAA’s and errors in the FBI's Uniform
excellent.” save money. One member of the Crime Report statistics. In eye Puerto Rico; new
•
County Board said “the morale ghost Olympic-style auditing the arrest statistics of 1
THE SAN FRANCISCO problems outweigh the cost sav- local police departments, the chief in Milwaukee
PoliceDepartment pulled out all ings."
policing; flaws in researchers uncovered numerous
the stops to handle the 1984 • instances in which the agencies
Democratic National Convention, the UCR; more SPECIAL PROSECUTOR
THE STATE OF RHODE departed from standard UCR
Jacob M. Stein gave Presidential
and, according to a department Island inaugurated its new reporting methods. The study
spokesman, “Everything went $1 -million child abuse hotline. In
woes for Philly concluded that the deviations
Counsellor Edwin Meese III a
extremely smoothly.” About 400 clean legalbill of health when he
its first16 days of operation, the THE SENATE PASSED A resulted in a skewing of the final
issued a report saying that there
demonstrators were arrested dur- hotline received more than 1,300 UCR national statistics.
legislative package that included was “no basis” under Federal law
ing the five days of the conven- calls. •
a plan to replace the defunct Law for prosecuting the Attorney
tion, and police said there no
“Most
•
Enforcement Assistance Ad- THE PHILADELPHIA General-designate. President
serious incidents. of the BIG BROTHER STOPPED ministration with a new Bureau of Police Department took another Reagan called the report “gratify-
people we arrested were intent on watching residents of Miami Justice Programs. The bureau, blow to its morale when a former ing'' and said he would resubmit
being arrested,” a spokesman Beach when a video system in- which would be part of another deputy commissioner and six Meese's name to the Senate for
said.
stalled three years ago on lamp new Justice Department unit, other former police officers were
the confirmation in 1985.
posts was abandoned by the Office of Justice Assistance, convicted on charges of accepting
Continued on Page 11

“We have enough controversy Voices of ’84:

in the closing days without
any more coming up.”
— Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill
What they were saying ‘Dress appropriately. Remember, you are
representing law enforcement in America.
on his decision to block consideration And no weapons, please."
of the ban armor-piercing
bill to — Sheriff Richard J. Elrod of Cook County, III., briefing
bullets during the waning days of the those who planned to attend President Reagan 's
98th Congress address to the 1984 National Sheriffs' Association
“When law enforcement officers
convention
have acted in objective good faith or their
transgressions have been minor, the magnitude of
the benefit conferred on such guilty defendants
offends basic concepts of criminal justice."
— Supreme Court Justice Byron White,
defending the good-faith exception to the
exclusionary rule in the majority
opinion to U.S. v. Leon

“You get enough of these Racism is an American apple

child-abuse cases and a nice pie."
clean murder looks like fun." — New York Police Commissioner
— Sgt.
Carolen F. Bailey,
“There is no pressure om Benjamin Ward responding to a
child sex abuse specialist House subcommittee's charge that
me. I expect to be
with the St. Paul, Minn., PDL racism is a factor in NYPD
confirmed." misconduct
— Edwin Meese 3d, on his
prospects as Attorney General
designate

,
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........

January 7, 1985 Page 7

 LEN’s 1984 Man of the Year;
Pierce R. Brooks, homicide investigator extraordinaire and
By Jennifer Browdy
t is as impossible to separate Pierce Brooks the man from Pierce Brooks the “Now at that time, of course, I had not come up with the idea of VI-CAP and I had not
criminal investigator as it is to separate Brooks’ 36-year career in law en- thought of serial murderers as a term to use, but that was primitive VI-CAP. That’s real-
forcement from his development of the concept of the Violent Criminal Ap- ly where it started.”

I prehension Program (VI-CAP).

During the next 20 years, the little seed that was VI-CAP germinated and began send-
Active in police work since 1948, Brooks has had a hand in many of the major ing out shoots in Brooks’ mind. It was in 1980 that the idea really began to grow, after
criminal cases of the last 30 years, beginning with the infamous "Onion Field” Brooks' work on the Investigative Consulting Team that went to help the Atlanta Police
case,which he solved while working as a homicide detective in the Los Angeles Department track down the serial murderer that was preying on young black children.
Police Department, and continuing through his work as an investigative consul-
tant on the Atlanta murders of black children in 1980 and the Tylenol/Cyanide "Before Wayne Williams (the prime suspect in the Atlanta murders) was known or
murders in 1983. thought of, I began to say to myself, ‘I wonder if this person that’s been killing
these innocent black
In between he served as chief of police in cities of Springfield, Ore., Lakewood, children had ever done
Colo., and Eugene, Ore., (1969-1980, cumulatively); earned a master’s degree from this before some place
and graduated first in the 1967 class of the
the University of Northern Colorado, else that we didn’t know
’

FBI National Academy. To say that Brooks is a busy man seems like a colossal about. " Brooks said.
understatement.

Williams was eventual-

Ask Brooks what the most satisfying achievement of his law enforcement career
ly convicted of murdering
is, and he'll give you an equivocal answer:
two adults in Atlanta,
but the Atlanta police in-
"At say VI-CAP is the most satisfying thing I've ever worked on,
this time. I’d
vestigators remain con-
but if you moved me back in time to when I was working the felony division in Los
vinced that he killed the
Angeles and stacking up murderers and robbers. I would have said, ‘It could never
28 black children as well.
be better than right now.' I have always liked what 1 was doing. So right now, I
would say yes, this is the most satisfying thing I’ve ever worked on, and the next
'

most satisfying thing will be next year when VI-CAP goes operational. "After that, I began
talking to people around
The story of how Brooks first conceived of VI-CAP is the sort of story of which the country, at the FBI
law enforcement legends are made. Brooks likes to tell it this way: and the National In-
stitute of Justice, and I
“We d have to go back about 26 years, to when I was working homicide in the was asked to write up a
Los Angeles Police Department. I was working on a case where I had a gut feeling proposal about this thing
that the killer was someone who was probably passing through Los Angeles or had that I was then calling
done this before. My problem was, where had the killer come from and where was VI-CAP, the acronym for
he now? Violent Criminal Ap-
prehension Program. I

"In my search to find out, 1 used to go down to the main library in downtown started working with Bob
Los Angeles in my spare time, and read the newspapers from across the country to Heck at the NIJ and we
see if I could see a connection, a killer who fit the description I had come up with. put together the VI-CAP
After 14 months, 1 saw a newspaper clipping of a killer who fit the M.O. I was look- Advisory Board. It came
”
ing for, and I cleared the case. together from there.

FBI puts serial-murder puzzle together with addition of VI

W hen the planning of the Violent

Criminal Apprehension Program
had gotten to the point where the
members of its Advisory Task
Force had to decide where it
should be physically housed, there was a period
of intense head-scratching.
was thought that the computer
Initially it
system should be housed in a city somewhere in
files of unknown

The next
offenders
unsolved violent crimes. The program grew

piece of the puzzle

who had committed

under Depue’s guidance, and has become firmly

established as a valuable national criminal
justice resource.

son of Dr. David Icove, formerly of the Knox-

Tenn., Police Department. Icove, who is
ville,

now a member of the National Center's staff,

came in the per-
putting

before

violent
it all

its
"VI-CAP
time.
together."
To learn more about one limb of the beast —
VI-CAP — LEN went to the source: Pierce
Brooks, the man who had the foresight to envi-
sion a serial killer tracking system 20 years

is a clearinghouse for information on

murders that are suspected of being
serial,” Brooks said. "When it becomes opera-
we have
Well, there's a
just arrested an
the guys in Cali
the case.’ That’:
work."
VI-CAP is
“That’s the clay
said. "But then
becausi
£

ex]

the U.S. — “but I knew that would never work," had developed a computer program called the tional next year we will accept reports of any un- to. As the repor
Pierce Brooks said. "VI-CAP is a national pro- Arson Information Management System, or solved murder that is committed in this country, pattern anatysi:
gram, and when we looked at what the FBI was AIMS. and someday, in the free world. Then we’ll col- the country, the
doing with its criminal profiling and research, it AIMS uses advanced computer technology to late that information, analyze it, and then By all accoun
became clear that Quantico was the logical place analyze data about fires in order to predict disseminate it to any police agency where we see in, since investi
”
for it to be. where the next arson is most likely to occur, and that there’s a similar pattern existing.” are eager to nee
When VI-CAP settled in at the FBI Academy to construct a profile of the arsonist. It is the Brooks said VI-CAP will accept reports of said he has beer
in Quantico, Va., it became the final piece in AIMS program upon which the VI-CAP software solved homicides only when the criminal is a by police officer
what Roger Depue, chief of the FBI’s is based. known serial killer. As an example, he cited a Academy at Qu
Behavioral Sciences Unit, called "a puzzle that "When weheard about Pierce Brooks’ idea of case in California where a California Highway about VI-CAP.
finally fit together.” The name of that puzzle, a Violent Criminal Apprehension Program, we Patrol officer pulled over a driver for operating great optimism
which is composed of several innovative systems were naturally very interested,” said Depue. his vehicle inan erratic fashion. VI-CAP will de!
designed to make the tasks of American "We’re always looking for new ways to tackle "The thought the driver was drunk, but
officer "One investig
criminal investigators easier, is the National old problems, and we were quite excited about it turned out he wasn't drunk at all,” Brooks on the Ted Bun
Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime. the idea of bringing all these good ideas together said. "Actually he was in ecstasy because he had who is now wor
The National Center (it has no convenient under one roof. just strangled his 40th or 50th victim, and was Force in Seattle
acronym) is overseen by Special Agent Depue "We all felt that it was kind of like the old playing with the body while he was driving. he is positive tl
and was funded by a $ 1.7-million transfer of story of the blind men feeling the elephant, and "So that person, once arrested, would be tional at that ti
funds from the National Institute of Justice and allreporting something different about what added to VI-CAP, because we would then have a killed some of t
the Office of Justice Assistance, Research and they’re feeling. It was only when they put complete M.O. and could probably help a lot of to stop all nurc
Statistics. It has its roots in the pioneering work together what they had that they could con- investigators around the country. We’d call a pression, we wc
of theFBI’s Behavioral Sciences Unit, which 12 struct what the beast looked That’s what
like. police agency and say, ‘Hey, remember that "If we had ha
years ago began to construct psychological pro- we're doing here at the National Center — we're murder you had three years ago, and that M.O. in Utah andsta

Page 8 January 7, 1985

 /

Serial murder, the

catch-crime of the 8Q’s

U
ntilabout 20 years ago, the isolated cases of multiple murders that
and creator of the VI-CAP system turned up every so often were duly shuddered at and then dis-
missed by law enforcement and citizens alike as disconnected and
freakish. Not so any more. Serial murder may be the catch-crime
of the 1980’s, as rape was the catch-crime of the 1970's. The crime
h id not The popular media have taken to referring to VI-CAP as “the brainchild of Pierce and its perpetrators are at the center of a whirlwind of activity. The Justice
it s real- Brooks." Brooks himself, while obviously proud of his involvement in the project, insists Department has just spent $1.7 million to bring VI-CAP on line at the FBI
that it would have come to pass with or without him. Academy, and police officers across the country are attending training
seminars on how to identify the activity of a serial murderer. Meanwhile,
journalists and writers, aware of the sensational nature of serial killings, are
in send- “It would have happened anyway,” he said, adding with a chuckle: “I don't like to
constantly underlining for the public the terrifying image of the murderer
,
a fter compare myself to such a person as this one, but if Thomas Edison hadn't discovered
5 who kills strangers in a random, motiveless pattern of sadistic violence.
a olice electricity, we wouldn't be watching television by candlelight. Someone else would have
Ids en. picked it up and done it. I’m quite sure the same holds true for VI-CAP." That more attention is being paid to these murders than ever before seems
fairly obvious. But is this because there are more of them out there, posing a
n i t Brooks’s colleague Roger Depue, chief of the FBI Academy's Behavioral Science Unit, greater threat than ever before, or is it the product of increased awareness
offered a second opinion on this question. and better communication among law enforcement authorities, resulting in a
“Pierce Brooks is a higher frequency of closure — and publicity — on cases that would previously
humble man," he said.
have been shelved as unsolved?
i i |i “i 2 _ i
Pierce Brooks is inclined to say that there are more serial murderers now
“He’s probably right that
1
VI-CAP was inevitable, than there have ever been before, and he places part of the blame on the in-
?
It
\ i
but the question is, creased mobility and dispersion of American society. “We are becoming more
1
g without Pierce, when of a society of strangers,” he said, and the stresses that result may con-
I I
* i 1 ij m . - 1 would it have been tribute to the growth of serial murderers.
discovered? It might Dr. John Liebert, a psychiatrist at the University of Washington in Seat-
have been years from tle, told a reporter in a recent interview that he believes the phenomenon is
now — and how many growing, and that it may have something to do with the influence of televi-

people would have had to sion on children.

die first?" “We have children in emotionally deprived families whose main nurturance
is the TV set,” he said. “By the time they’re 15 years old they've seen 10,000
When VI-CAP was murders on TV. The victims don’t suffer. Murder is like going down to the
placed under the wing of store and getting a popsicle."
the FBI's National Liebert is currently serving as a consultant to the Seattle Police Depart-
Center for the Analysis of ment’s Green River Task Force, which has been investigating the serial slay-
Violent Crime last year, ings of 28 young women, mostly prostitutes, in the Seattle area. The task
Brooks moved into one of force has been working exclusively on the case for the past three years, in-

the Quantico dormitories vestigating hundreds of tips and leads that so far have not brought them
to become VI-CAP's pro- discernibly closer to determining the identity and whereabouts of the killer.
gram manager. Though “The Green River situation is a classic case," Brooks said. “The last body
not a computer wizard by they found they tracked to a murder that was committed a year ago, in
any means, he knows December 1983. So where is the murderer of these women now? Is he dead?
what he wants the com- Is he in jail? If he’s free and somewhere else, what is he doing?"
puter to do, and has been Brooks believes that once VI-CAP is operational, it will be able to detect
overseeing the develop- the movements of serial killers across the country, to spot patterns in ap-

ment of the VI-CAP pro- parently unrelated, random and motiveless murders. In addition to this trac-
gramming. ing of the physical movements of serial killers with VI-CAP, the FBI's Na-
tional Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime is also taking a different tack.
Continued on Page 10 The National Center’s research and development unit is conducting a series
of interviews with convicted serial killers to try to learn more about what
motivates their behavior — what makes them tick.
A amount is already known about the psychology of serial killers.
certain
Ann Rule, a member of the VI-CAP Advisory Task Force who was closely in-

( VI-CAP program volved with the investigation leading to the arrest of serial killer Ted Bundy,
says such killers are usually violent towards women, which may stem from
abuse or neglect suffered in childhood at the hands of their mothers. “When
been doing in Seattle, we would have known im- they grow up and become men, they act out their rage towards women" by
lav because you sent in the VI-CAP forms?
!

mediately that it was the same person. We systematically killing victims, who often have similar physical
I, tl guy out in California that they
ere’s a
characteristics, she said.
an ested and he fits the desciption. You call would have put the Utah authorities in touch
with the Washington authorities, and it would Most serial killers are very intelligent, Rule said. “The dumb ones are
gU 3 s in California and you’ll probably clear
That’s the way VI-CAP is going to have been very easy to identify him. A lot of caught early on, they can't run up a string of 35 murders.” And many of
cas
those young women would not have had to die." them, she said, "have tremendous egos. When they’re caught they like to
k.”
Though the word is more or less out on brag about what they’ve done.” It is this quality that the FBI has found
I-C> iP isexpected to be operational by June,
VI-CAP’s imminent appearance on the criminal very useful in conducting its research.
at’s the day we get our first report,” Brooks
justice scene, Depue said the National Center
Under the direction of Dr. Ann Burgess, a psychiatric nurse associated
.
"1 ;ut then we’ll have nothing to compare it
plans to launch a training program in March of with the University of Pennsylvania, members of the National Center
Vs tie reports come in, we’ll be able to start
1

this year to educate members of state and local

research team interviewed 36 of the most notorious sex-oriented serial
«rn analysis. The more we get in from across
law enforcement agencies on how they can take murderers to try to develop some insight into the psychology of serial killers.
cou itry, the more we ll be able to compare."
advantage of all the Center has to offer. The While the report on this research is not yet available, FBI Special Agent
y al accounts, the reports will start flooding
special agents in charge of each of the FBI’s 59
Roger Depue, head of the National Center and of the FBI's Behavioral
ino investigators from all over the nation
Sciences Unit, said the research will be very valuable to law enforcement.
sagj it to see what VI-CAP can do. Brooks field offices will “serve as a conduit" for the in-
formation, he said. “For the first time, law enforcement is conducting its own empirical
he ias been stopped “hundreds of times”
Both Brooks and Depue said they would like research,” he said. "It’s unique because it’s being done from the law enforce-
>o!ii e officers attending the FBI National

VI-CAP system go international, with

to see the
ment perspective, and so we're asking questions that have not been asked
den y at Quantico who want to know more
information made available to police agencies before.
at \ I-CAP. Brooks said there seems to be its
over the world. “But of course it’s the old "For example, take the question Does the killer return to the scene of the
it o] timism in law enforcement circles that all

DAI will deliver some impressive results. story of you have to crawl before you can walk.” crime?’ Now that question has been around for 200 years, and investigators
have said in specific instances, yes, but they have never been able to explain
Dne investigator," Brooks said, “who worked Brooks said. “First we have to get the system
it, and they have never gathered any empirical proof. We are attempting to
he ed Bundy case back in the 1970’s and going,work out the bugs, and then look toward
answer that question, and others. How does the killer select the victim, how
iis ow working on the Green River Task
i expanding.”
On a less ambitious scale, Depue said he would does he maintain control of the victim, how does he choose his weapon, and
ce ii Seattle, has told me several times that
like to transfer the VI-CAP software to the so on. We’re interested in learning more about the techniques the criminal
s po ritive that if VI-CAP had been opera-
all

state law enforcement agencies in the U.S. — to uses to beat the system.”
al a that time Ted Bundy might still have
Because of the egotistical quality mentioned by Rule, the serial murderers
;d s< me of those girls VI-CAP is not going — “give the software technology to each state for
interviewed by the FBI team were generally cooperative, Depue said.
top murders — but, to use a Western ex-
ill
their own individual purposes. That’s down the
we would have cut him off at the pass, road a bit," he said, “but 14 states have already “We interviewed what you could call the 'very best’ criminals, the most
isioi
prolific criminals,” he said. "And surprisingly, they were extremely
.

[f w> had had VI-CAP when Bundy appeared indicated to us that they would be interested,
cooperative. I say surprisingly because we have always been perceived by
ftah and started doing the same things he’d and we haven't advertised this idea at all.”
Continued on Page 10

January 7, 1985 Page 9

+
 '

Brooks plays role Serial murderers tripped up by

of proud father luck laced with good police work’
to VI CAP Continued from Page 9
criminals as antagonists, we are usually on opposite
is always a connection between the killer and the vic-
tim.
Continued from Page 9 sides of the issue. But when we go to the prisons to in- "So let’s be generous and say that 2,000 of those
“But the big thing I've been doing," he said, "is put- terview these people, we find they’re interested in 5,000 unsolved cases are serial murders - I’m taking
ting together the VI -CAP report form, which will ac- discussing their techniques with us. It’s like two ex- the low side here If a serial murderer kills about 5
tually be a 15- to 20-page pamphlet containing perts discussing an area of expertise.” times a year, how many serial murderers are there?
thousands of check-off boxes. It usually shocks police While the actual interview takes 15 to 20 hours to Four hundred. Now there could be less.
I think there
officers when I tell them
but those that I have
this, conduct, Depue said the team members spend a great are some people who are talking about a figure in the
shown the report we're developing think it's great — 1
deal of time preparing before they actually sit down 30’s, but if there are only 30 out there, they certainly
they want it right now." with the convict. In their preparations, they draw on are busy people.”
the Behavioral Sciences Unit's profiling techniques, Until VI-CAP is operational, most experts agree
The report form — officially called the unsolved and construct a profile of the criminal as if he were an that the odds of catching a serial murderer remain
violent crime report form — will be completed in unknown offender. heavily stacked against the police.
January 1985 and will be sent to the Office of
Management and Budget for review. If all goes
smoothly, VI-CAP is expected to be operational next
spring or summer.
‘Serial murderers cannot be
Brooks is not looking too far into the future as far
as his own plans go.
rehabilitated. Vue known that for
"My only plans are to keep doing what I’m doing, to
stay in law enforcement until it’s time to stop.” he
a long time, and now a lot of
said. Its great to be in Quantico — working with the
people here, even after 36 years in law enforcement very intelligent people are saying
I'm still getting an education. When 1 think I've stop-
ped learning, then that's the time to get out. Of
course, someday
so. Some of the killers themselves
go back home to Oregon and just
I ’ll

talk to people on the telephone, and if they 5

want me to
go take a look, I’ll go take a look." would even say so .

In his youth Brooks was a blimp pilot, and an

"It’s one of the ways we keep them honest," Depue
athlete. Now his hobbies have become more curtailed, "Most serial killers are caught by accident,” said
said. "We know more about the topic than they do, so Ann
he says, though he still keeps up with his reading. Rule. "They 're stopped on traffic violations or
we can tell if they’re veering from the truth."
something like that."
The FBI is also planning to do similar research on
"When I get involved in projects like VI-CAP it Brooks agreed. "Without VI-CAP we count on ar-
serial rapists and multiple-victim child
takes up all my time," Brooks said. "I have a lot of molesters. resting these people kind of by luck. It’s luck
"This type of research will give us insights into the laced
hobbies, but as you get older you drift away from with good police work. Henry Lee Lucas, who
criminal personality that will lead to superior killed
them. I played just about every sport at one time;
I
in- more than a hundred people, was arrested only when
vestigative techniques," Depue said.
played until Tcouldn't anymore, and now I watch he killed a non-stranger. When he murdered his
Meanwhile, the debate continues on the question of
them. I do a lot of reading. I never took up golf mother he went and when he murderered his
to jail,
how many serial killers are actually roaming around
because I never had the time to spend half a day little common-law 15-year-old wife he
was identified
the country at any one time. The official
waiting to get going and another half a day Government and went to jail. Every victim in between we wouldn’t
following estimate is roughly 35, but most experts put the
the around. I tried it once and
little ball
I thought, even know about if he didn’t feel like confessing."
figure far higher. There are about 5.000
I ’ve got better things to do. ” unsolved Is there any way to deter serial killers? Brooks
homicides every year in the United States, and
Pierce believes that the only way
Brooks, for one, believes that
to deter them is to put
The most analogy for Brooks’ relationship to
fitting
many of these are the them behind bars as fast as possible.
handiwork of serial killers.
VI-CAP seems to be that of parent to child. But the "We have apprehend them and lock them up,” he
to
analogy does not hold when it comes to the
"Most of the unsolved murders remain unsolved
difficulty said. "Serial murderers cannot be rehabilitated. I’ve
because there is a stranger-to-stranger relationship
parents often have in watching their children grow known that for a long time, and now psychiatrists are
up between the victim and the suspect," he
and become independent. said. "If saying so, psychologists are saying so, a lot of very in-
there is a relationship
between the suspect and the telligent people are saying so. Some of the killers
victim, the police probably clear
If VI-CAP is independent someday and doesn’t 98 percent of those themselves would even say so. I talked with one of
cases. The Agatha Christie-type murders
need me anymore, then I’ll khow I've done my job,” are really them who said, Don t let me out, I ’ll do it again And .

pretty easy for us. They make interesting

Brooks said, "and I’ll feel good about that." reading, but there was a young fellow in Chicago who wrote it on
if you read the mystery
stories, you’ll find that there
the wall — he said, ‘Catch me before I kill again.’
’’
 " .

Continued from Page 7 passengers on commercial flights

the woman lunged at officers with
AFTER SPENDING HALF from the island to the mainland killers of a New Jersey state cent of the captured
a carving knife, prompting a fugitives
a million dollars to develop a pro- are not subject to Customs trooper was among
in- member of the police Emergency
five fugitives were considered "armed and
motion test that was fair and job- spections. netted in a series of raids con-
Service Unit to fire at her twice dangerous. Half of those
”

related, the New York City Police ducted in northeastern Ohio by round-
with a shotgun. Police Commis- ed up were back on the
Department came under fire from FBI agents and local police. streets
sioner Benjamin Ward ordered within days after their
minority groups over the fact that a re-arrest.
Richard Williams, who was
revision of the rules for disarming
a disproportionate number of October: IACP puts emotionally disturbed persons,
sought in the 1981 shooting death
blacks and Hispanics failed a re- of Trooper Philip
and began looking into new alter- Lamonaco, was
cent test for sergeant. Although on a happy face; U.S., captured along with Raymond
the president of the department's
natives to the use of lethal force.
Luc Levasseur, who has been on December. Grim look
Guardians Association hesitated Italy go after mob; the FBI's 10 Most Wanted
to call the test discriminatory, he
list at drug trafficking;
since 1977. The other suspect
demanded either a new test or a crime program axed in
November More the Lamonaco slaying, Thomas
Darwick says so-long;
quota system to insure more Manning,
GOOD NEWS ABOUNDED is still at large.
minority promotions. agencies accredited;
for the International Association
•
Detroit eyes problem
•
of Chiefs of Police, as the group A HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE
AS CONGRESS GOT READY settled a year-old Federal probe of DWI checkpoints report charging that racism in the of rising violence
to adjourn before Election Day, alleged IACP misuseof grant
New York City Police Depart-
the House of Representatives ap- money. Under the terms of the get new ally; NJ ment "appears to be a major fac- DURING THREE DAYS OF
proved the Reagan Administra- tor in alleged police hearings, the President's Com-
settlement, IACP agreed to repay misconduct
tion’s comprehensive crime con- cop-killer caught specifically and in police-
mission on Organized Crime got a
the $170,000 that was said to
trolpackage. The bill passed by a community relations generally”
gloomy picture of cocaine traf-
have been misused, plus a fine of ANOTHER FOUR POLICE
vote of 243-to-166, after having got a predictably lukewarm ficking and abuse in the United
the same amount. Shortly agencies, ranging in size from 57
been approved by the Senate response from city and police of- States, with testimony from
thereafter, police chiefs migrated to 1,600 full-time personnel, were
earlier in the year ficials. The 74-page report from
smugglers, money launderers,
by a vote of to Salt Lake City for IACP’s an- given the seal of approval by the
91-to-l. the House Judiciary Subcommit- doctors and law enforcement of-
nual meeting, at which the Commission on Accreditation for
tee on criminal justice was based ficials. Three former
•
organization broke new ground smugglers
Law Enforcement Agencies. At a
AT THE SAME TIME, by electing the first black to its meeting held in Portland, Ore.,
on three days of emotionally- testifiedunder oath how they pro-
House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill on charged hearings held in 1983 to tected their profits by paying off
board of officers. Houston Police November 1, the commission ac-
determine the extent of police and public officials in
Jr. blocked consideration of the Chief Lee P. Brown rolled up an racially-
credited the Arlington County, foreign countries, particularly the
controversial billthat would have electoral landslide to win the motivated police misconduct.
Va., Police Department, the Bahamas. The commission also
banned the sale of armor-piercing sixth vice president’s post, Commissioner Benjamin Ward
set- Baltimore County, Md., Police heard a number of law enforce-
ammunition. O’Neill’s action ting him on the path toward reacted defensively, saying he
Department, the Elkhart County, ment officials speak in frustrated
forced the backers to start
bill's becoming president of the group would not allow his department to
Ind., Sheriff’s Department and tones of their efforts to control
from scratch when the 99th Con- in 1990.
be "smeared’’ because of the
the North Providence, R.I., Police
gress convenes in 1985. •
racist actions of a few officers.
trafficking. One State Depart-
Department. ment said there has been no
•
•
THE TOP LAW ENFORCERS •
evidence of a reduction
THE MARYLAND STATE in theUnited States and Italy an- DWI CHECKPOINTS GOT A COCAINE ERADICATION in the
Police scored a judicial victory program being run in Peru by the amount of cocaine coming into
nounced a joint campaign against a new ally when the National the country in the past five years.
when the state’s Court of Appeals organized crime in both countries.
U.S. State Department was
Transportation Safety Board •
ruled that sobriety checkpoints Attorney General William French suspended after gunmen terror-
issued a report recommending
set up to apprehend drunken Smith and Italian Minister of the that sobriety roadblocks and ad-
ized a jungle campsite, killing 19 AFTER 19 YEARS WITH
drivers do not violate constitu- Interior Oscar Luigi Scalfaro Peruvians employed by the the IACP, Norman Darwick has
ministrative license procedures
tional protections against illegal agreed to several measures United States. The victims work- decided it’s time to step down as
be used as deterrents to drunken
searches and seizures. The 6-to-l designed to increase international ed for the Upper Huallaga Valley the organization’s executive
driving.The NTSB report said Coca Reduction and Control
decision said the intrusion on in- cooperation, including a mutual director. Darwick resigned,
the checkpoints are believed to effec-
dividual liberties caused by the assistance pact that will allow law Organization, a $30-million effort December 31, to become ex-
tive
have "a high deterrent effect
roadblocks was "minimal" when to cut coca production along the ecutive vice president of a
enforcement agencies to bypass because they preclude drunk
weighed against the state’s in- normal diplomatic channels, and Huallaga River, where most of Florida-based foundation. No suc-
drivers from assuming they can
terest in detecting and deterring the illegal coca in Peru is grown. cessor was immediately named.
a new. streamlined extradition avoid police observation by simp-
drunken driving. The program was designed to
treaty. The agreements came on ly driving ‘cautiously.’ "
the heels of a massive round-up of destroy coca plants and replace
•
A FEDERAL JUDGE suspected Mafiosi in Sicily. IN AN EFFORT TO FOIL them with legal, but less lucrative A RISING PROBLEM OF
upheld the Dallas Police Depart- crops such as soybeans and corn. violence on Detroit's streets and
would-be currency counterfeiters,
ment’s policy of requiring THE FEDERAL CRIME Peru’s president called the killers in its schools has prompted
the Treasury Department began
recruits to have completed at "narco- terrorists. Mayor Coleman
Insurance Program was axed by considering a variety of modifica- A. Young to an-
least 45 semester hours of college. the Reagan Administration as a nounce plans to assign up to a
tions to the almighty dollar.
The case, which grew out of an cost-cutting move, leaving THE COMBINED FEDERAL, thousand more officers to street
Sparked by concern over the
eight-year-old lawsuit filed by a state and local fugitive-roundup patrol duties this winter and to
thousands of homes and business steadily-improving capabilities of
black woman who was denied a in high crime areas without
effort known as FIST slammed begin recruiting and hiring more
in- commercial copying machines, a
job with the department, into the Northeast, capturing new
surance protection. A spokesman task force began looking into such officers in 1985. The city's
represented the first time a for the Federal Insurance Ad-
more than 3,300 fugitives who crime rate had been relatively in
possibilities as the use of
Federal court had addressed the ministration said the Administra-
had a combined criminal history check until 1983, when a series of
holographic images on currency.
issue of higher education as a hir- of 12,440 felonies. According to rapes of public school students
tion believed crime insurance to •
ing standard in law enforcement. the head of the U.S. Marshals Ser- rocked the city and the murder
be a state rather than a Federal ONE OF THE SUSPECTED vice, Stanley E. Morris, 53 per-
• rate began climbing once again.
problem.
A 33-YEAR VETERAN OF
the Milwaukee Police Depart- NEW YORK TRANSIT
ment was coaxed out of retire-
ment to become the city’s new
police chief. Robert A. Ziarnik,
officials developed a long-range
plan to improve reliability of two- The world at your fingertips. .
way radios used by transit police
who had retired in 1983 as inspec- officers, following the death of a For just $18, Law Enforcement News brings you the wide world of policing
tor of police,
22
the department’s transit officer who was unable to
times each year, giving you a timely, comprehensive look at the news that no
number-two spot, was named to contact her partner on her walkie-
succeed Harold Breier. talkie. The plans include the other publication can match. If you’re not already a subscriber, you owe it to
•
distribution of more trustworthy
A D.E.A. OFFICIAL IN SAN yourself to add LEN to your list of standard equipment. Just fill out the coupon
radios and the use of satellite
Juan, Puerto Rico, said that drug receivers to boost the radios’ below and return it to LEN, 444 W. 56th St., New York, NY 10019.
traffickers, temporarily stymied signalling power.
in Florida by anti-drug task
Name Title
•
forces, have started looking to the
COMMUNITY LEADERS Agency
islandcommonwealth as a conve- in New York City called for a fresh
nient new port of entry into the look at the police use of deadly Mailing Address
United States. John T. Sutton force, following the fatal shooting
said Puerto Rico is particularly of a 66-year-old woman during an City State ZIP
conducive to smugglers because eviction proceeding. Police say

ho ii

Dec&ntfen fatctaruf 'Pc&icwiy 'MfancJt, Apiit Way /W /faqutt

January 7, 1985 Page 11
 Lookang back at t he Supreme Court’s 1984 record
1

The 1984 term of the Supreme Writing the opinion of the prisoner.” case basis. (Warden v. Harris, No. to his guilt."
Court of the United States actual- Court was Justice Powell, who The “proportionality test" is an 82-1095, decision announced The Court went on to hold that
ly began in October of George cited Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. attempt to ascertain whether the January 23, 1984.) "neither collateral estoppel nor
Orwell’s infamous year and, as 499 (1978) as the controlling case "penalty is. .unacceptable in a
.
double jeopardy bars a civil,
Law Enforcement News went to law in this instance. In Tyler, the particular case because (it is)
February remedial forfeiture proceeding in-
press, the nine Justices have yet Supreme Court held that once disproportionate to the punish-
Forfeiture of Firearms itiated following an acquittal on
to hand down their first formal public officials are in a building to ment imposed on others con-
In a unanimous decision related criminal charges.”
criminal law opinion. need no warrant
fight a fire they victed of the same crime."
delivered by the Chief Justice, the (United States v. One Assortment
to remain for "a reasonable time Examining the California
Supreme Court ruled that a gun of 89 Firearms, No. 82-1047, deci-
to investigate the cause of the sentencing scheme utilized in this
owner's acquittal on criminal sion announced February 22,
Supreme blaze after it has been extin- case, the Supreme Court majori-
charges involving firearms does 1984.)
guished.” However, that decision ty, in a decision written by
Court also held that where "reasonable Justice White, determined that
not preclude a subsequent
forfeiture proceeding against Admissions to Probation Officer
Briefs expectations of privacy remain in the state's system was not offen-
those same firearms under 18 In a 6-to-3 decision, the
the fire-damaged property, addi- sive to the Eighth Amendment of Supreme Court announced that
U.S.C. Section 924(d).
Jonah Triebwasser tional investigations begun after the Constitution, The majority
The statute upon which the the Fifth and Fourteenth Amend-
the fire had been extinguished position explained that where
Court based its decision provides: ments do not prohibit the in-
Perhaps, as we look forward to and fire and police officials have there exists a state sentencing
"Any firearm or ammunition in- troduction into evidence of a pro-
the new year and wonder what left the scene generally must be system that allows for review as
volved in or used or intended tobe bationer's subsequent murder
new rules of criminal law await in made pursuant to a warrant or the of right of a capital offense convic-
used in, any violation of the provi- prosecution.
1985, we can back on the
reflect identification of some new no constitutional re-
tion, there is
sion of this chapter or any rule or In 1980, the defendant-
major decisions of the October exigency.” (Michigan v. Clifford, quirement that the state engage
regulation promulgated there appellant pleaded guilty to an
1983 term, most of which were No. 82-357, decision announced in a proportionality review.
under, or any violation of seizure unrelated charge and received a
issued in calendar year 1984. January 11, 1984.) The Supreme Court, while
and forfeiture and all provisions suspended sentence and three
alluding to the possibility that
of the Internal Revenue Code of years probation. Under the terms
January Death Penalty — Proportionality there may exist "a capital senten-
1954 relating to the seizure, of the probation, he was required
Warrants — Arson Searches In a 7-to-2 decision, the cing system so lacking in other
forfeiture, and disposition of to participate in a
treatment pro-
In a 5-to-4 decision the United Supreme Court ruled that the checks on arbitrariness that it
firearms, as defined in section gram for sexual offenders, to
States Supreme Court reaffirmed Eighth Amendment “does not re- would not pass constitutional
5845(a) of that code, shall, so far report to his probation officer
its position that a search warrant quire, as an invariable rule in muster without comparative pro-
as applicable, extend to seizures regularly and to "be truthful with
or administrative warrant is re- every case, that a state appellate portionality review," failed to
and forfeitures under the provi- the probation officer ‘in all mat-
quired before fire investigators court, before it affirms a death statewhat factors would create ”
sions of this chapter." ters.'
may search a suspected arson site sentence, compare the sentence in such a defective sentencing
In his decision, Chief Justice While in the treatment program
when the search is not made at the the case before it with the system. By this action, the Court
Burger cited Stone United v. he confessed to a 1974 rape and
same time as the extinguishing of penalties imposed in similar cases left open the possibility of review-
States, 167 U.S. 178, 188, and murder.
the fire. if requested to do so by the ing those systems on a case-by-
noted: At the trial, the defendant
"That acquittal on a criminal sought to suppress the admis-
charge is not a bar to a civil action sion. The Supreme Court, in a ma-
by the Government, remedial in jority opinion authored by
nature, arising out of the same Justice White, ultimately con-
facts on which the criminal pro- cluded that the defendant was not
Deadly force ceeding was based has long been
settled."
entitled to Miranda warnings in
the probationer-probation officer
The Chief Justice reasoned that context.
•Plea "an acquittal on a criminal charge
does not prove that the defendant
.

In addition, the majority of the

Court held that where, as here, the
is innocent; it merely proves the defendant failed to invoke his
bargaining existence of a reasonable doubt as Fifth Amendment right against
self-incrimination, he was not en-

•The New York Institute of

titled to have the
suppressed.
This ruling was based upon the
confession

Security and

exclusionary Polygraph Sciences fact that probation conferences

are inherently different from an
arrest situation, where the Fifth
Polygraph Training Course
Amendment designed to pre-
rule Day and Evening Courses.
is
vent the mental coercion of a
suspect.

•The For information,

John
call:

Fitzgerald,

212 ) 344 2626

-
The majority
that since the
further concluded
defendant-
(
.

appellant’s disclosures were not

insanity Continued on Page 13

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Page 12 January 7, 1985

 The Supreme Court in 1984: the Edwards rule revisited
Continued from Page 12
compelled, he could not suc-
cessful invoke the self-
incrimination privilege to prevent
the information he gave to his
pro-
bation officer from being used
against him in a criminal prosecu-
tion. Minnesota v. Murphy,
(
No.
82-827, decision announced
February 22, 1984.)

Edwards and Retroactivity

In a 6-to-3 decision delivered by
Justice White, the Supreme
Court held that the rule estab-
lished in Edwards u. Arizona m »y
not be applied retroactive ,o
cases that were in the crir mal ap-
peal stage when the decision was
announced.
The Edwards decision, which
was radical in terms of how police
were expected to interact with
persons in custody, held: "When
an accused has invoked his right
to have counsel present during
custodial interrogation, a valid
waiver of that right cannot be
established by showing only that
he responded to further police- The members of the U S. Supreme Court join President Reagan in the B lu e Roon,
initiated custodial interrogation of the WKite Ho„.e for an informal portrait.
even if he has been advised of his
rights. We further hold that an ac-
the police." ceedings when Edwards was an-
cused such as Edwards, having tion of initiating questioning of a
In reaching the decision not to News. Much of the material in
expressed his desire to deal with
nounced would untrack the defendant in custody was soon to
apply Edwards retroactively, the this year-end review is derived
the police only through counsel, is
machinery of the criminal justice be declared impermissible. Solem
Supreme Court noted that to do ( from Supreme Court Briefs col-
system. v. Stumes, No. 81-2149, decision
not subject to further interroga- umns written by Avery Eli Okin,
so "would have a disruptive effect As further rationale for its deci- announced February 29, 1984.)
tion by the authorities until on the administration of justice." Esq.)
sion, the Court reasoned that •
counsel has been made available The Court explained that to •

to him, unless the accused himself

there was no way for law enforce- (The 1984 year-end review of
review the many criminal cases (Jonah Triehwasser, Esq., is a
ment authorities in this case, and United States Supreme Court
initiates further communication,
that were in various stages of former police officer and in-
cases pending when Edwards was
exchanges or conversations with pretrial, trial and appellate pro-
decisions will be concluded in the vestigator who is now a trial at-
announced, to know that their ac- next issue of Law Enforcement torney in government practice.)

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January 7, 1985 Page 13

 4

Jobs
Chairperson, Department of perience. Benefits include paid track position in its criminal Qualifications include a doc- necessary, with individual
Criminal Justice Sciences. Il- vacation, sick leave, group justice program. torate in criminal justice or a students, and establish effective
linois State University is seeking medical and dental insurance, life Applicants should have a Ph.D. closely related discipline; relationships with, and as ap-
applications for the position of insurance, Florida State Retire- or comparable level of experience established credentials and propriate, play an active role in
chairperson of its 13-member ment System and permanent in a criminal justice-related field. demonstrated commitment to the larger academic, governmen-
Department of Criminal Justice shifts. A background in criminal justice teaching, research and service; tal and corporate community of
Sciences.The position includes a To apply, send resume or con- program administration and academic administrative ex- greater Boston.
12-month tenure-track appoint- tact: Personnel Intake, Sarasota teaching experience are desirable. perience with particular emphasis
ment. Rank and salary are com- County Sheriff’s Department, Preference will be given to per- upon interpersonal relationships Applicants must have a
mensurate with qualifications P.O. Box 4115, Sarasota, FL sons with competence in several in dealing with faculty, staff
and
minimum of an M.S. or other ad-
and experience. 33578. Telephone: (813) 366-9360. of the following areas: criminal students; a record of experience vanced degree, and at least three
Candidates must be able to justice administration; legal with criminal justice practi- to five years professional ex-
relate to a strong multi- Assistant Professor. Stephen F. aspects of criminal justice; correc- tioners, and demonstrated perience in the field of law en-
disciplinary faculty with diverse Austin State University is seek- tions, and related courses in scholarly accomplishments in forcement, corrections or securi-
research and teaching interests. ing qualified applicants for a criminal justice or public ad- criminal justice. ty. Administrative experience in

The department has approx- tenure-track position in the ministration. The position is a senior level, an institution of higher educa-
imately 400 undergraduate and school’s criminal justice pro- Rank open depending on
is academic appointment on tenure tion, along with teaching and/or
graduate majors, excellent gram. qualifications. Salary is com- track. Salary is competitive and curriculum development ex-
research facilities and an out- Duties will include teaching petitive.To apply, send letter of negotiable, depending upon perience, are highly desirable. Ap-
standing internship program. four courses per semester in the application, vita, transcripts and qualifications.Appointment ex- plicants must have excellent in-
Interested candidates should law enforcement and private three letters of recommendation pected on or before September 1, terpersonal and communications
send a letter of application, and a security curriculums. Applicants to: Dr. Willard E. Smith, Depart- 1985. skills.

current vita, five letters of must have a Ph.D. or equivalent ment of Political Science, Univer- To apply, send vita, official Salary range for the position is
reference and a copy of most cur- degree for appointment at the sity of Wisconsin at Oshkosh, transcripts, list of references and negotiable.To apply, send letter
rent transcript. Materials must assistant professor level. (ABD’s Oshkosh, WI 54901. a copy of recent publications to: of application, resume, the names
be received by March 15. Position willconsidered for appointment Dr. Gennaro F. Vito, Chairman, of three references and salary
availableAugust 1. at the rank of instructor. First Director’s Search Committee, history to Dr. Robert W. O’Con-
Send application materials to: preference will be given to those Director, School of Justice Ad- School of J ustice Administration, nor, Associate Dean for Academic
Dr. Reginald Henry, Secretary, applicants who have law enforce- ministration. The University of University of Programs, Northeastern Univer-
Louisville,
Criminal Justice Sciences Chair- ment and/or security agency ex- Louisville invites applications Louisville, KY 40292. Deadline sity, 360 Huntington Avenue,
person Search Committee, Turner perience. Preference will also be and nominations for the position for application is February 1, 102 Churchill Hall, Boston, MA
Hall 145, Illinois State Universi- given those who have
to of director of the School of Justice 1985. 02115. Deadline for applications
ty, Normal. 1L 61761. demonstrated a commitment to Administration. The school offers is January 30.

higher education (full-time c „ge baccalaureate and master’s Faculty Positions. The Ad-
Deputy Sheriff (Patrol Division). teaching experience, rese ?h, degrees in justice administration, ministration of Justice Depart-
The Sarasota County, Fla., etc.) and also includes two POLICE CHIEF
Sheriff s Department is seeking
nationally- ment at the University of
Salary is competitive, with ex- known institutes, the Southern Missouri-St. Louis invites ap-
City of Waterloo, Iowa
new deputies. cellent benefits. The position Police Institute and the National (Population 75,000)
Applicants without police ex- plications for two tenure track
starts September 1, 1985. All ap- Crime Prevention Institute. Mayor/Council form of
perience must have an associate’s positions at the rank of Assistant
plications received by February The director responsible for
is Government
degree or the equivalent; with ex- 18, 1985, will be assured of con- the administration and operation
Professor. The appointments, 130 sworn officers and
perience, 30 semester hours are sideration. contingent upon funding, will
of the school; the administration 30 civilians
required. In addition, applicants To apply, send letter of applica- begin with the 1985 semester.
fall
of 10 faculty, 13 staff persons and
must have vision of 20/100 uncor- Responsible for directing the
tion,current vita, all college and the directors of the SPI and The Ph.D. degree is preferred,
rected, correctable to 20/20; age activities of the Waterloo
university transcripts and three NCP1; participating with faculty however exceptional ABD can-
Police Department in law en-
limit 32, or 35 with acceptable ex- letters ofrecommendation to: concerning the assignment of didates will be considered. Ap-
perience. Screening process in- forcement and crime preven-
Chairman, Criminal Justice teaching responsibilities and ar- must demonstrate a com-
plicants
cludes sucessful completion of tion.
Search Committee, Criminal rangement of curricula; providing mitment to scholarly research.
written exam, strength and en-
Justice Program, Stephen F. encouragement and leadership Responsibilities will include Minimum requirements in-
durance test, polygraph and oral Austin State University, P.O. clude:
foi students; representing the research;, teaching and service.
Bachelor of Arts
board. Box 6178, SFA Station, degree
school with college and university in law enforcement or
Annual salary range from Send vita and three letters of
is Nacogdoches, TX 75962-6178. officials and the community at related field and a minimum
$14,592 to $20,478, plus educa- recommendation to: Dr. Scott H. of 10 years experience as a
large, and the stimulation and
tional incentive monies, depen Faculty Position, Criminal Decker, Chair, Administration of
facilitation of faculty research sworn law enforcement of-
ding on experience. Estimated Justice/Public Administration. Justice, University of Missouri- ficer; or an Associate of Arts
and service. The director is ex-
time to maximum salary three to
twelve months, depending on ex-
The University of Wisconsin at pected to teach one course per St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63121. degree and 12 years ex-
Oshkosh is seeking to fill a tenure- semester. Deadline for applications is perience as defined above; or
January 15, 1985. The University a high school graduate and 1
of Missouri-St. Louis is an equal years experience as defined
employment and educational op-
above. Of the above stated
This publication is available in microform, portunity institution. experience levels at least 5
years must be in police ad-
ministration and manage-
Director, Law Enforcement,
ment at the rank of lieuten-
Security and Correctional Prac-
ant or above in a law enforce-
tices Program. Northeastern
ment agency of at least com-
University seeking an in-
is
parable size.
dividual who will, under the ad-
ministrative direction of the Excellent salary and fringe
associate dean for academic pro- benefit package. All inter-
grams, administer part-time pro- view and travel expenses
grams in law enforcement, correc- shall be paid by each prospec-
tions and security. tive applicant.
The individual selected will Interviews are subject to an
direct the overall administration
open meeting law in accor-
N \TJ of the programs; maintain and im- dance with Chapter 28A
prove academic quality; provide
Code of Iowa.
leadership and direction for the
individual program coordinators Complete and detailed
and consultants who are responsi- resume must be received by
University Microfilms
ble for responsible for revising 5:00 P.M. on Friday, January
International courses and updating cur- 18, 1985. Send to:

riculums; recruit and retain well- City of Waterloo

Please send additional information qualified faculty; establish and
for Personnel Department
(name
maintain close, effective working
of publication) City Hall
Marne relationships with the ad- 715 Mulberry Street
Institution ministration and faculty of the
Street
Waterloo, I A 50703
300 North Ztxb Road 30-32 Mortimer Street College of Criminal Justice; meet
City Dept. RR.
Ann Arbor. Mi 48106
Dept PR
regularly with students through An affirmative action/
State Zip London WIN 7RA
USA. England participation in workshops and equal opportunity employer
orientation sessions, and as

Page 14 January 7, 1985

 FEBRUARY 1985 Justice. Presented by the National Police Broward County Criminal Justice
Institute. To be In- 18-19. Internal Affairs
held in Warrensburg. Mo Investigation. Justice Center. John Jay College
18-22. Police Budget Preparation. stitute. Fee: $50. of
Fee: $325. Presented by the University of Delaware,
Presented by the Traffic Institute. Fee: Criminal Justice. Fee: $150.
54>. Mounted
Police Units. Presented by the Division of Continuing Education
$400. 25-March 1. Crisis Intervention for Public Fee-
$250. 1 June 7. School of
University of Delaware, Division of Con- Police Staff and Com-
Safety Personnel. Presented
18-22.
Administering a Small Law Enforce- by the In- tinuing Education. Fee: $325. mand. Presented by the Traffic
Institute
stitute of Public Service, Brenau 18-20.
Microcomputers in Criminal Justice.
ment Agency. Presented by the Interna- Profes- Fee: $1600.
sional College. To be held in Gainesville 7. Street Gang Seminar. Presented by Presented by the National Police Institute.
the
tional Association of Chiefs of Police.
To be Ga. Traffic Institute. Fee: $60. To be held in Warrensburg, Mo. Fee:
$225.
2-4. DWI Enforcement Presented by the
held in Phoenix. Ariz, Fee: $425 (members!. Traffic Institute. Fee. $385.
25-March 18-22.
Prevention of Family Violence. Spon-
$475 (non-members). Microcomputer Workshop for
1. 11-12. Officer Survival. Presented by the
Police Applications. Presented Criminal Justice Center, John Jay College sored by the National Crime 3.Introduction to Security Monagement.
18-22. by the In- Prevention In-
Emergency Management Ad- stitute of Police Traffic of Criminal Justice. Fee: $150. stitute. Fee: $325. Presented by the Criminal Justice Center
ministration. Presented by the Institute of Management. To be
held in Jacksonville. Fee: 18-22.
Police Academy in conjunction with the
Public Service. Brenau Professional $425, 11-12. Street Survival. Sponsored Investigative and Forensic Hyp-
Col- by American Training To be held in
Institute.
Calibre Press. To be held in Fairfax. nosis. Presented by the Criminal Justice
lege. To be held in Gainesville,
Ga. 25-March Allocation and Distribution of
1. Va Houston. Fee: $125.
Police Personnel. Presented by the Fee: $65. Center Police Academy. Sam
18- March Interna- Houston
1. At-Scene Traffic Ac- tional Association of Chiefs of Police State University. Fee: $475 3. Self-Hypnosis for Police Officers.
To be Computer Technology in Law En-
11-15. (public). $495
cident/Traffic Homicide Investigation. (private). Presented by Milwaukee Area Technical
held in San Diego. Fee: $425 (members).
Presented by the Institute of Police Traffic forcement I. Presented by the Traffic In-
College.
$475 (non-members). 18-22. Advunced Strategic
stitute. Fee. $330. Reaction Team
Management. To be held in Jacksonville
27-28. Family Violence Intervention. Training. Presented by the 8-9. Vice Control. Presented by the Univer-
Fee: $425. Spon- 11-15. Institute of
Hotel/Motel Fire Prevention and Public Service. Brenau Professional sity of Delaware, Division of
sored by the University of Delaware. Divi- Col- Continuing
19- 20. Street Survival. Presented by Calibre Safety Management. Presented by the In-
sion of Continuing Education. Fee: lege. To be held in Gainesville, Ga. Education. Fee; $250.
Press. To be held in Dallas. Fee: S65 $250. stitute of Publice Service, Brenau Profes-
27-March 1. Introduction to the Applica- sional College. To be held in Gainesville. 18-22. Computer Technology in Law En-
8-12.DWI Instructor Course. Presented by
19-20. Credit Card Fraud Investigation. forcement the Institute of Police Traffic
tions of Microcomputers in Corrections. Ga. Presented by the Traffic
II.
In- Manage-
Presented b;y the Criminal Justice stitute. Fee: $330. ment. To be held in
Center Presented by Pennsylvania State Universi- Jacksonville, Fla Fee-
Police Academy, Sam Houston State 11-15. Managing the Selective Traffic En- 5296.
ty. Fee: $230. 18-22. Investigators’
University. To be held in Huntsville. forcement. Presented by the Traffic In- Usage of the Personal
Tex Computer. Presented by the University 8-12. Personnel Management. Presented by
Fee: $100. stitute. Fee: $330.
of
Delaware. Division of Continuing the New England Institute of Law Enforce-
Developing the Major Criminal Con-
19-21. MARCH 11-22. Supervising a Selective Traffic
Enforcement Program. Presented by the
Law tion. Fee: $695.
Educa-
ment Management To be held in Wellesley.
spiracy Case. Presented by the Mass.
Interna- 18-23. Police Motorcycle
tional Association of Chiefs of ' 2-3.Street Survival. Sponsored by Calibre Institute of Police Traffic Management Rider Course
Police. To be 8- 19. At-Scene Traffic Accident Homicide
Press. To be held in Miami. Fla. Fee: Fee: $425. Presented by the Institute of Police Traffic
held in Atlanta. Fee: $375 (members). $65.
$425 Management. Investigation. Presented by the Institute
Fee: $575.
(non-members). 4-5.Report Writing for Law Enforcement 11-22. Police Supervision.
Presented by the of Police Traffic Management. Fee:
18-29. Police Motorcycle Instructor $425.
21- 22, Personnel. Presented by the Criminal Institute of Police Traffic Management Course.
Hospital Security Seminar. Spon- 9- 12.
Fee: $425. Presented by the Institute of Police Traffic Speciul Problems in Accident In-
sored by the University of Delaware. Divi- Justice Center of John Jay College of
Management. Foe: 81,000. vestigation, Presented by the Institute
sion of Continuing Education. Fee: Criminal Justice. Fee: S150. of
$375. 13.Active Countermeasures. Presented by Police Traffic Management. Fee: $250.
22- 24.Twelfth Annual Conference of the 4-6. Commanders’ Course on Hostage In- the Milwaukee Area Technical College 18-29. Contemporary Criminal Investiga-
10-Street Survival. Presented by Calibre
1 1.
cidents. Presented by the Traffic tions. Presented by the Broward County
Western Society of Criminology. Theme: Institute 13-15. POLEX Legal Forum. Presented
by Criminal Justice Institute, in conjunction Press. To be held in Madison, Wise
Fee: $300. Fee.
"Crime, Politics and the Media." To be held the Police Executive Development In-
with the Southern Police Institute Fee- $65.
in Reno, Nev stitute, Pennsylvania State University.
4-8.Analytical Investigation Methods. $350. 10-12. Technological Change and Security
25-26. Dealing with Child Presented by ANACAPA Sciences Inc. Fee: $195.
Abuse. Presented To 18-29. Managing Small and Medium-Sized Management Co-sponsored by the
by the Criminal Justice Center of John Jay be held in Louisville, Ky. Fee: $445. 13-15. Robbery/Burglary Investigation.
Police Departments. Presented by tho Academy of Security Educators and
College of Criminal Justice. Fee: $150. Traf-
4-8. Selective Traffic/Operational Level. Presented by the University of Delaware, Truincrsund Long Island University. To be
fic Institute.
Fee: $550.
25-27. Introductory Presented by the Traffic Institute. Fee- Division of Continuing Education Fee- held in Greenville. N.Y. Fee: $150.
Microcomputer 18-29. Traffic Accident Reconstruction.
5300.
Workshop for the Police Manager. $330.
10-12. Public Sufcty Radio
Presented by the Institute of Police Truffic Dispatchers'
Presented by the Institute of Police Traffic 13- 15.
Contemporary Issues in Police Ad- Seminar. Presented by tho University of
4-8. Executive Protective Services. Management. Fee: $560.
Management. To be held in Jacksonville. Presented by the Institute of Public Ser- ministration: Civil and Vicarious Liobility. Delaware. Division of Continuing Educa-
Fee: $295. vice, Brenau Professional College. Presented by the Southwestern Legal 18-April 5. Command Training Program. tion. Fee: $235.
To be
held in Gainesville. Ga. Foundation. To be held in Sponsored by the New England Institute of
25-27. Advanced Police Internal Affairs Dallas, Tex.
Law Enforcement Management. To be held 15-16. Street Survival. Presented by Culibre
Workshop. Presented by the Institute of 4-15. Advanced
Traffic Accident Investiga-
14- 15.Active Countermeasures — Instruc- in Wellesley. Press. To be held in Atlanta, Go. Fee: $66.
Moss.
Police Traffic Management. To be held in tion. Presented by the tor Training. Presented by the
Institute of Police Milwaukee 15-17 Investigation of Pedestrian
Jacksonville. Fee: $275. 20- 22.
Second International Conference on Ac-
Traffic Management. Fee: $425. Area Technical College.
Assessment Centers for Police. Corrections cidents and Occupant Restraint Injuries.
25-March 1.Advanced Management Prac- 4-15.Crime Prevention Technology and and Fire Services. Presented by the Dnde- Presented by the Institute of Police Traffic
tices. Presented by the New England In- Programming. Presented by the National 17-22. Eighth International Homicide In- Miami Criminal Justice Assessment Management. Fee: $250.
stitute of Law Enforcement Management, Crime Prevention Institute. Fee: $550. vestigation Seminar. Sponsored
by Hock- Center, in cooperation with Assessment
To be held in Wellesley, Mass. ing Technical College and the Southeastern
4-19.Youthful Offender Program for Cor- Designs Inc. and the Metro-Dade Police
25-March Ohio Regional Crime Laboratory.
1. Microcomputers in Criminal rectional Officers. Presented by To be Department. To be held in Miami. Fla. Fee
the held in Columbus, Ohio.
5250.

21- 22. Street Survival. Presented

Law Enforcement News
by Calibre
Press. To be held in Cincinnati. Fee: $66.

Directory of Training Sources 25-26. Fire and Arson Investigation.

Presented by the University of Delaware.
Publisher John Collins
Division of Continuing Education. Fee- Editor Peter Dodenhoff
5235. Operations Marie Rosen
Staff Writer Jennifer Browdy
ANACAPA Sciences Inc., Law En- Institute of Police Traffic Manage-
25-29.Advanced Executive Development.
Human Development Bldg., University Presented by the Broward County Criminal Subscriptions Gerard Paulino
forcement Programs, Drawer Q, Santa ment, University of North Florida, Park, PA 16802
Barbara. CA 93102 4567 St. Johns Bluff Rd. So., Jackson-
Justice Institute in conjunction with the
Police Executive Development In- Southern Police Institute. No fee. Contributing Writers: Ordway P Burden.
Association of Police Planning and ville, FL 32216
stitute (POLEX), The Pennsylvania Jonah Triebwaaaer
Research Officers, c/o Capt. Stan 25-29.Microcomputers in Criminal Justice.
Institute of Public Service, Brenau Pro- State University. S159 Human
Carter, Sarasota Police Department. Presented by the National Police Institute.
State Correspondents: John Angell. Alaska:
P.O. Box 3528, Sarasota, FL 33578.
fessional College, Gainesville, GA Development Building, University To be held in Warrensburg, Mo. Fee: $325. Gerald Fare. George Fclkcnes. Tom Gilchoff,
30501-3697. Park, PA 16802. Tel: (814) 863-0262.
Tel.: (813) 366-8000. Joel Henderson. Ivur Pnur. Californio: Walt
25-29. Computer Fraud. Presented by the
International Association of Chiefs of Richard W. Kobetz and Associates, Francis. Phillip Maimone. Hal Neva. Colo-
Broward County Criminal Justice In- Institute of Public Service,Brenau Profes-
Police, 13 Firstfield rado; Martin Murphv, Florida: John Gran-
Road. North Mountain Pines, Route Two. Box
stitute, Broward Community College. sional College. To be held in Gainesville. Matt Caeev. Thomas Evnon.
Gaithersburg. MD 20878. Tel.: (301) 342, Winchester, VA 22601. Tel: (703) Ga.
held. Georgia:

3501 S.W. Davie Road, Ft. Lauderdale. 948-0922.

Alan O Hracck. Ron Van Rsalle Illinois.
662-7288
FL 33314. (305) 475-6790. I**rrv McCort. Dovid Kalhbonc. Indiana:
25- 29. Police Traffic Radar Instructor
Lifestyle Management Associates Inc., Sam Houston State University, Daniel P Keller. William S Careara. Ken
Calibre Press, 666 Dundee Rd„ Suite Course. Presented by the Institute of Police lucky: Joseph Bunco
5350 Poplar Avenue. Suite 410, P.O. Criminal Justice Center Police Maryland: Anne
Jr..
1607, Northbrook, IL 60062
I
Traffic Management. Fee: $295. Adumx. James Lane. Massachusetts. Ken
Box 17781, Memphis. TN 38187-0781. Academy, Box 2296, Huntsville, TX
26- 28. Financial Investigative
noth Griffin. Michigan. Robert Shockcy.
Center for Criminal Justice, Case Milwaukee Area Technical College, 77341. Techniques.
Missouri; Kenneth Bovasso, Nebraska; Hugh
Western Reserve University, Presented by Milwaukee Area Technical
1015 North Sixth Street. Milwaukee. Sirchie Finger Print Laboratories, J B Cassidv, New York: Murtin Schwartz.
Cleveland. OH 44106. Tel.: (216) Wis. 53203.
College.
Charles Walker, Ohio: William Parker.
Criminalistics Training Center, 114
368-3308. 26- 29.
State Police Training Directors' Oklahoma: Jack Dowling. Robert Kot/.bauer.
MIS Training Institute. 4 Brewster Triangle Drive. P.O Box 30576, Pennsylvania: William J Mathias. I.arrv
Seminar. Presented by the Institute of
Criminal Justice Center, John Jay Col- Road. Framingham, MA
01701. Tel.: Raleigh, NC 27622. McMicking, South Carolina Michael
lege of Criminal Justice. 444 West 56th Police Traffic Management. Fee: $150.
(617)879-7999. Southern Police Institute. Attn: Ms.
Braswell. Tennessee: Steven Egger, Texas:
Street. New York, NY 10019. Tel.: (212) Shirley Beck. University of Louisville.
27-28. Street Survival. Presented by Calibre Del Morlensen. Utah; Darrel Stephens. Vir-
247-1600
Narcotic Enforcement Officers Fehr. Washington.
Press. To ginia. l-arrv Dan King.
Box 999, Darien, CT
Association, P.O. Louisville. KY 40292. Tel.: (502) be held in Bellingham, Wash. Fee
Wisconsin
Criminal Justice Training Center. 588-6661. $65.
06820. Tel.: (203) 655-2906.
Modesto Junior College. 2201 Blue Advertising Representatives: Phil Friedman.
Gum Avenue, P.O. Box 4065. Modesto. National Crime Prevention Institute, Southwestern Law Enforcement ented by the Southwestern Legal
In- Art Rosen. CAS Community Advertising Ser-
CA 95352. Tel.: (209) 575-6487. School of Justice Administration. stitute. P.O, Box 707. Richardson. TX Foundation. To be held in Dallas. Tex. vices. 19 West 2 1st Street. New York. NY
University of Louisville. Louisville. K Y 75080. Tel.: (214) 690-2370. 10010 Telephone: 12121 243-2877.
Criminal Justice Training and Educa- 14-15. Active Countermeasures — Instruc-
40292
tion Center, Attn: Ms. Jeanne L. Klein, Traffic Institute, 555 Clark Street. tor Training. Presented by the Milwaukee
P.O. Iziw Enforcement News is published twice
National Police Institute. 405 Hum- Box 1409, Evanston, IL 60204 Area Technical College.
945 S. Detroit Avenue, Toledo. OH monthly (once monthly during July und
43614. Tel.: (419) 382-5665.
phreys Building. Central Missouri August) bv LE.N. Inc. in conjunction with
University of Delaware. Division of
State University, Warrensburg. MO John Jav College of Criminal Justice. 144
Florida Institute for Law Enforcement, 64093-5119.
Continuing Education. 2800 Penn- APRIL West 56th Street New York. NY 10019
St.Petersburg Junior College. P.O. Box sylvania Avenue. Wilmington, DE Subscription rates: $18 per year (22 isaueel.
13489. St. Petersburg, FL 33733. New England Institute of Law Enforce- 19806. Tel.: (302) 738-8155 1. Managing the Criminal Investigation. Advertising rates available on request.
ment Management. Babson College, Presented by the University of Delaware. Telephone: (2121 489-3592. 3516. ISSN
Hocking Technical College, Special Western Society of Criminology, Dr.
Drawer E, Babson Park. MA 02157. Division of Continuing Education Fee- 0364-1724
Events Office. Nelsonville, OH 45764. Charles Tracy. President, Portland
v r ii
State University. Administration 5325.
(614) 753-3591. ext. 319. of
Pennsylvania State University. S-159 Justice. Portland. OR 97207. 1-2. Evidence Gathering
and Crime Scene
Processing. Presented by the Criminal

January 7, 1985 Page 15

 Law
Accreditation

to

Ziamik
Enforcement

News