🌟 Topic: Present Simple Tense (A1 Level)
💡 Explanation (In Simple English & Urdu)
We use the Present Simple Tense to talk about:
✅ Daily routines ( =)روزمرہ کے کامI wake up at 6 in
the morning.
✅ Habits ( =)عادتیںI drink a cup of tea in the
morning.
✅ General truths ( =)سچائیاںGod is one.
✅ Facts ( = )حقائقSnakes live on the ground.
مثال:
I go to school. → میں اسکول جاتا ہوں۔
She drinks tea. → وہ چائ پیتی ہے۔
🔤 Sentence Structure
✅ Affirmative ( )مثبت:
Subject + base verb (+ s/es for he/she/it)
I eat rice.
He eats rice.
❌ Negative ()منفی:
Subject + do/does not + base verb
I do not eat rice.
She does not eat rice.
❓Question ()سوالیہ:
Do/Does + subject + base verb?
Do you eat rice?
Does he eat rice?
📌 Rule: When to add "s" or "es" in Present
Simple
We add "s" or "es" with He / She / It in
Present Simple.
🔹 1. Add "s" to most verbs:
eat → eats
read → reads
play → plays
Urdu:
" اکثر افعال کے آ خ ر میںs"" لگاتے ہیں اگر ف ا ع لHe, She, It" ہو۔
Examples:
He plays football.
She reads books.
🔹 2. Add "es" to verbs ending in:
-ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -o
watch → watches
wash → washes
pass → passes
fix → fixes
go → goes
Urdu:
اگر فعل کے آخر میںch، sh، ss، x، o " آئے توes" لگائیں۔
Examples:
She watches TV.
He goes to school.
🔹 3. Change -y to -ies (after consonants):
study → studies
cry → cries
Urdu:
" اگر فعلy" پ ر ختم ہو اور اس سے پہلے کوئی حرِف صحیح
(consonant) تو،" ہوy" " کوies" میں بدل دیتے ہیں۔
Examples:
He studies English.
She cries a lot.
✅ If a vowel comes before "y" (like play), then just
add "s":
play → plays
say → says
Start from the exercises
📝 Grammar Exercises
A. Use the correct form (add s/es/ies):
1.She ______ (watch) cartoons.
2.My father ______ (go) to work at 8 AM.
3.He ______ (study) every night.
4.It ______ (rain) in July.
5.The baby ______ (cry) loudly.
B. Fill in the blanks (Affirmative):
1.He ______ (eat) apples.
2.I ______ (like) music.
3.She ______ (wash) her clothes.
4.You ______ (read) books.
5.My brother ______ (fix) cars.
C. Change into Negative Sentences:
1.She drinks coffee.
→ ___________________________________
2.He goes to school.
→ ___________________________________
3.I play football.
→ ___________________________________
D. Make Questions:
1.You like tea.
→ ___________________________________
2.He plays cricket.
→ ___________________________________
3.They go to the park.
→ ___________________________________
Speaking Practice
🔸 Practice Sentences:
Ask your student to answer:
1.What do you do every day?
2.Does your mother cook food?
3.Do you watch TV?
4.What time do you sleep?
5.Does your friend play games?
🔸 Yes/No Speaking Drill
Teacher:
Does she go to school?
Do you like mangoes?
Does it rain in summer?
Student:
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
🎯 Bonus Vocabulary: Daily Routine
Urdu
Verb
Meaning
Eat کھانا
Drink پینا
Go جانا
Read پڑھنا
Write لکھنا
Sleep سونا
Wake
جاگنا
up
Walk چلنا
Cook پکانا
