T.C Word
T.C Word
They are also known as PERIPHERAL DEVICE. lnput devices are used to enisr .i-.,iiiir .; ii',::
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and output devices accept result from the storage device to supply them to the usei-s.
soME p TFFERENI rNPti-l A[V.GE_S
1. KEYBOARD.: Keyboard devices are used for entering cjata directly into a ooil'rpi"riei". Data is en[e;rei]
into the computer by pressing a set of keys available with these devices.
2. MQIJSE: Mouse is a hand-held pointing device. This device is used to choose a specific p;oint oir lire
screen, or to select any icon, menu, options etc.
3. $QANNE8: - Scanner inputs the image of any documents, graphics, 3-iJ r;bt.,rci iir it
works like a photocopy machine.
soME p!FFER.ENT OUTe{=JI BEVtCLq
1. FtBlt{IEES: - Printei-s are the primary output cjevices useci to i-1reparil periirirrierit t:icici.i i| {rjr I ii; ( i.ii.ri r'
copy) in human-readable forrn. There are several types r:f printers tirat are ciesignecl fr-r I r-l i iier i^u rti iirr) {.r ::r
of applications.
2. SLAIIEES: - Flotter gives us hard copy of large size (A0, A1, A2 etc.).
3. MONITOR: - Monitor displays all input or output.
HARD COPY is a copy, which we can get on paper. Prirrter & plotter glive us harii coiry. Sorrri;
examples of hard copies are books, writing pad, plrotocopy, Fax etc;.
SOFf COPY is a copy, which we cannot gei on paper. E-mail, train iQdication board, S[VlS ihi-uiii;ir irrobiir:.
display on monitor etc. are examples of soft copy.
c;ENTRAL FBAEESSIN_G LtNtI iA_eU] ]
The CPU is the brain of computer^ lts primary function is to execute programs. Beside tiris. CPLI rrl: .
controls the operation of all other components such as merrloiy, iirpr-rt aiid outl-rirt ij*vices. Urrclei ir:; cr,)rrir,,i,
programs and input are stored in the memory and outputs are displayed on tlre screen rrr printeri oir ijrr[]or.
PACE-lOllt'
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NOTES ON COMPUTER FLINDAMENTALS &WINDOWS FOR CCAD
PAGtr-2OF6
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1' TASK BAR: - This is a horizontal bar, lies at the bottom of the screen. There is START button at the left
end of the task bar.
2. lcoN: - lcon is floating on the desktop. lt ccntains a picture with a specific name. lt is the shorlcut to tlre
specific program, file or folder.
3. DESKTOP: - The total background of the screen is known as desktop.
P;\Gtr-3OF0
NOTES ON COMPUTER F.{.JNDAMENTALS &WINDOWS FOR CCAD
PAGE - 4 OF'6
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NOTES ON COMPUTER FIINDAMENTALS &WINDOWS FOR CCAD
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PACE - 5 OF 6
NOTE,S ON COMPUTER FI.]NDAMENTALS &WINDOWS FOR CCAD
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# 'r"'* MS_li'tlQED is an application software, whicir is used to write and modify text. The cJefeiirlt
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extension of ME WORD is .DOC (for earlier version) or .DOCX (for 2007 version). To activate
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$,ffi the l/lS WORD fqllow the following steps: SrnRT
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1. Click on tlre START button. + I
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ffi 3. Click on the MICROSOFT OFFICE option. OF:F61-(wIN woR[}J=: :ll
ffi 4. Click on the MICROSOFT OFFICE WCRD 2007.option.
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M Except this, we can double ciick on the MICROSOFI-WORD 2007 ico n.
OK
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W $CRFEtrt LAYOUT OF M$ WoRil 2s07: different parts of MS WORD 2007 screen nre 'rl
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ffi given below: il
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ffi .A. MS OFFICE BUTTON: -this button is newto OFFICE 2007. Tiris button is commoir to
cJifferent application softwai-* of i\4S ti!:f iCH package
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c This kruttcn is used tc clcse the appiicaticn softw;ric
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5. IAF,S_ QF RlSBoLl: At the we Can Est tile CiffE:rent iaris. l\:; \.,v,i ii-rii lilr
button of the mouse, the active tab rnoves io left or riglrt. For this leatLrre i/:\FiSi
known as ribbon.
6. -Q-BQ-U*P: Each tab contains difl'erent GROtJPS. i:or exanrple, HrJtui; l,ib ,..,L.riricriils
following groups:
a. CLIPBOARD,
b. FOl.lT,
C FARAG IEAP iJ,
d STYLES,
E. EDITING
PAfiF 1 OF 5
NOTIS OI{ iviS WCRD 2OO7 FOR CCAD
, 7. ICONS: Each group contains different icons. For example, the CLIPBOARD group of
A HOME tab contains CUT, COPY, PASTE and FORMAT PAINTER icon. Each icon is the
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ffi gateway to a comrnand. lf we click on an icon, corresponding cofftnrand will active.
ffi 8. HOBIZONTAL AND VERTICAL RULER: Horizontal ruler line is situated just below tiie
GROUP. Vertical ruler line is situated on the left. Ruler line comprises a scale.
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9. IEXT AEEA: The white area is known as text area. We can write in text area. except
this we can draw and insert picture in this text area'
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10. STATUS BAR: Status bardisplays the status of the active file. lt shows the page niLtrtber
of the active page, total nurnber of parges irr tire lile arlrJ lltr: n,-itlt[iPr ll v'.',-,i-'J: i:1 1]1'' i,11.'
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vertically.
: it help us to scrr:ll hor'izotrlaliy or
To write any text in the text area, we have to place the blinking l-bar or cursor at lhe
required position and then we have to type the text. To erase any text we may use the DELETE
or BACKSPACE key.
To delete right character of the cursor, press DELETE key from keyboard.
To delete left character of the cursor, press BACKSPACE key from keyboard,
Tcr type capital letters continuot.rsly, keep orr lhe CAPS LCCI( lamp by;;i"t]:;sirrq thel ll"',i;'';
LOCK key of keyboard. This CAPS LOCK kev is er toggle key.
FONT: To change the font face of any text, we have to click on the FONT drop down lisi i-rox
of FONT group of HOME tab. Frbm the appeared list select the required font face. As we type
FI
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NCTES CN MS WORD 2OO7 FOR CCAD
the new text, the selected font face will be applied to the new text. To apply the selected font
face to the existing text, we have to select the required text first, and tlren we have to change
the font face from the FO|{T drop down list box.
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W HOW TO SELECT TEXT: To select a text. at firsi we have fo place the ctrr-:;ol'ai r;i.artiir:;
ffi position of the selection. Then we have io holcJ dcwn the SHii:l key arrci we have to piace the
cursor at the ending position of selection. '
ffi FONT SIZE: To change the font height of any text, we have to click on the FONT SIZE
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combo box of FONT group of HOME tab. From the appeared list select the required font size.
We can type the font size directly in the combo box. As we type the new text, the selected fclni
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q size will be applied to the new text. To apply the selected font size to the existing text, vue have
to select the required text first, and then we have to change the font size from the FONT SlZt
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combo box. The height of the font is measured by POINTS unit, where 72 points = 1 inclt.
BOLD: To apply the boldface to the texi, we have to click on the BCL D icon ,-il
of HOME tab. As we type the new text, the boldface effect wiil be applied to the new text, when
the BOLD icon is turned on. To apply the boldface to the existing text, we have to select ilre
required text first, and then we have to click on the BOLD icon. BOLD icon is a toggle frutton.
ITALIC: To write slanted text, we have to click on the ITALIC icon of FONT group of HOME
tab. As we type the new text, the slanted effect will be applied to the new text, when the lTAL.iC
icon is turned on. To apply the slanted effect to the existing text, we have to select the rer;trirerJ
text first, and then we harre to click on the ITALIC icon. iTAL-IC icon is a togqle hi.ttton
UNAEBLIIIE: To add line under the texi, we hi:ve to ciick oil llre Ui-'JDf ftlii!ii ir:irri oi liiil
FONT group of.HOME tab. As we type the new text, the underline will be added to the new [ext,
when the UNDERLiNE icon is turned on. To add the underlirte to the existing text, r,ve hai'e ic
select the required text first, and then we have to click on the UNDERLINE icon. Ul\Dfiii-ii'.li:
icon is a toggle button.
'existing text, we irave to ciick cr Lhe
SUBSCRIPT: To add text to the lower part of
SUBSCRIPT icon of FONT group of HOME tab. Example of subscript is Hz, Oz etc..As w€r i)-'p{l
the new text, the subscript effect will be adrJr:d to ihe new text, r,n;hen the SL.rRSilttiirf it:i.ri' i'.;
iur-ried On. Tr: add the subscript eifect ii; !'t ,':i',til, r itjxL, '!vr:l ii.'r!";: ii-; ::i::it:r l ;i, r ; - :: ,ri ii , ::i
first, and then we have to click on the SUBSCRIPI" icon. SU$SCRIP f icon is a ioggle buiic.rtr
$UfE_,BSEB1PI: To add text to the upper part of existing text, we have to crir;k,.,rr iltc
SUPERSCRIPT icon of FONT group of HOME tab. Exanrple of superscript is 2',3t etc. As w,:
type the new text, the superscript effect will be added to the new text, when the SUPERSCRIP-l
icon is turned on. To add the superscript effect to the existing text, we have to seleci ihe
required text first, and then we have to click on the SUPERSCRIPT icon. SUPERSCRIP'l- icon
is a toggle button.
PA[, l: -3 rlF 5
NCTIS CN M5 WORD ZOOT FOR CCAD
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added to the new text. To add the selected color to tlie existing text, l,rre have to -t
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.*-# required textfirst, and then we have to ciicl.l ori iiie FONI CCLOiI di*Lr cjovyn lisi i;ox.
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HIGHLIGHT COLOR: To change the color of highlight to a text we have to click on the
HIGHLIGHT COLOR drop down list box of FONT group of HOME tab. As we type the new texi,
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the selected color will be added as highlight color to the.,new text. To add the selected color as
the highlight color to the existing text, we have to select the required text first, and then we have
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W to click on the HIGHLIGHT COLOR drop down list box.
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./aUCNMEM: To control the alignment of text, we have to use the alignment. ln MS WLrRll
W *" *n u* fo* Oifferent alignmentl. They are:
ffi \r1' LEFT ALIGN: To align the text to the left, we have to click on the ALIGN l'EXl- L-EF-[
icon of PARAGRAPH group of HOME tab. This alignment will be applied to the aclive cr'
selected paragraph(s).
q.. RIGHT ALIGN: To align the text to the right, we have to click on the ALiGN TEX-| RlGl-.ii
icon of PARAGRAPH group of HOME tab. This alignment will be applied to the active cr
selected paragraph(s).
4. CENTER ALIGN: To align the text to the center portion, we have to click on ihe
CENTER icon of PARAGRAPH group of HOME tab. This alignment will be applied to tnc
. active or selected paragraph(s).
t'/q. JUSTIFY ALIGN: To align ihe texl to ll-ie iei'i anci rignt boii:, wr-j t-rirvi:i iii ,-iii-:ir ,,, i rr,:.,
JUSTIFY icon of PARAGRAPH group of HOME tab. l-his alignmerrt will be applieo io ti^i*
active or selected paragraph(s).
tY fiNg: To find any seleeted text frorn existii'ig document, we ha're tb click on the FlNtl i.rtirtcn
of EDITING group of HOME tab. As we click on the icon, FIND AND REPLACE dialog box i.v,li
appear. ln this dialog box, we have to type the required texi in the FIND WHAT texi bor. As ';v,':
click on FIND NEXT button, the',vritten text will be highlighted gradually.
ln some cases, when we click on the FIND NEXT br-rtton, a clause nray be hiqirlighted ';r;'irr'r-l
is a part of anotherword. For exarnprle, I r..vani ic iind iire woi-rl "the" i'ron-r rlxisiili;,] r'j.:r:r.;;ri,'.;r . ir:,i
the MS WORD highlights the clause "the'' ot woi'ci "there". l-o arioic this, click on lirc ivif r:"ii::-':,
button of the appeared dialog box and check the FIND WHOLE WORDS ONLY check kror
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REPLACE: To change any selected text to another text from existing clocurlent, r,rre hii'.,:.t:,
''click on the REPLACE button of EDlTltrlG group of HOME iab. As we click on tlre ic:oir i-ll.i,,;
AND REPLACE dialog box will appear. ln this dialog box, we have to type the exisiinE rexi iri i;r.:
FIND WHAT text box and type the new text in the REPLACE Wll'i-i text box. l',s lve e.iii.ii r.,ir
-
FIND NEkT button, the text of FIND WHAT text box will be highlighted. if click orr liri,. ir;i',ii)
text rryill highlighted lf we clici< i;rr iiie l(i.:irl";r,...i:. i.;r;ii,.,r' ir:-. i,. i;,ti, l
PAGE 4 OF 5
NOTES ON MS WORD 2OO7 FOR CCAD
COPY: lf we want to create duplicate a selected text, we can use COpy commancj i'D
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create duplicate of selected text, we have to use two different commands. They are COpy an6
ffi PASTE. To complete the total copying process, foilow the foilowing steps:
1. Select the text.
2. Click on the COPY icon of CLTPBOARD group of HOME tab.
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3. Place the cursor at the destination
4. Click on the PASTE icon of CLtPBOAIID
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grcirpr of l-jOMi: i;,11
MOVE: lf we want to change the position of selected text, we can use CUT command. To
move the selected text, we have to use two diffe;ent commands. They are CUT and PASTE. To
ffi complete the total moving process, follow the following steps:
ffi 1. Select the text.
2. Click on the CUT icon of CLTPBOARD group of HOME tab.
3. Place the cursor at the destination
4. Click on the PASTE icon of CL|PBOARD group of HOME tab.
SAVE: To store the active document in the secondary memory for fuliirr-. Lrse, \,ve use g,ivE-
command' To do this, we have to click on MS OFFiCE button. Then we have to click on the
SAVE option.
9-PEN: To load any existing file, we have to use OPEN command. To do this, we i-riive tr1
click on MS oFElcE button. Then we have to click on the opElrl option.
NEW: To create a new file, we have ic use NEW command. To do this. we have ic clrctr cn
MS OFFICE button. Then rve lrave to click ,cn the -i:lEW optjcn. Lastly; we hli',.e to seicct iiie:
BLANK DOCUMENT and click on the CIRIA"IE hr"iiton
[&\lL MERGE: lf we want to send many letters, ha'riiig alrnost sarT]e cclrtent, io d jtirji,:rrii
persons, we have to use MAIL MERGE command.
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PAGE 5 OF 5