Di On wy pai & fe fin 1 we wet BAT A GNC RE AY PR cape 3661: are fefeeg 1 Wy 2. To whe = nation 2. BT aR we S ga Sa shard 81 ‘ Germ a wi wet SF sis wa : ; wi ; ; : a 4 FR MET TS HT Te aH AT A Fa eer SIT Aitie, Ba wht gat ar area Us gt eet aT +1. Discuss the ideas, social composition and strategies of ‘the révolutionary movements from the late 19th ‘into the early 20th century Tsarist Russia. What was _ the nature of that.impact?’ © 198 HAS Tansy ar 204 wa F an wey ores Fae waited wider S fad, orien dot att oHIRE at fier ste gt mated Bowne st git wear? Beare ‘3661 3 2. To what extent did industrialisation, diplomacy and nationalist rhetoric play a role in the process of German Unification? atahiteren, aA ake wegaT wrereae ore a eh aA win F faa ce ae yan fre? OR wat The process of Italian unification was achieved through wars, treaties, tactical’ agreements among European powers, financial interests and utopian ideals. Discuss. carat wetenen o witren Get, wey, ater ere SB Ate caraften octal, Pretea fRai atte neater sues Fare S afta a me Ay fate eAfreT , P.T.O.Ss) TNH 7s B industriati;,,, Malization ang 3 6 In the summer of 1914 everything was in place for war; alliances, stocks of armaments, war plans, mass armies and a boiling pot of animosities and tensions, Discuss. toe at aie # Ye He ye aed, west, aad Sven, Ge aor, ere Gay war get ak oa a used wedi fide afte ‘ . . . . ae nd First World War led to significant political 2° economic changes in Europe. Elucidate.y N ang Ment Ories : for nass ons. ind - 6. The post 3661 5 wert Ret ge Feet gta aeenp wach ate aie Ua gel ere afi 1 “War crisis and great depression provided a context for the emergence of fascist Movements in Europe. Discuss with reference to either Fascist Italy or Nazi Germany. Fara sac sh wea F ate wa set sere & foe eae det wer Phan waters eat at ant wR Se wet. ¥ aaf safe OR What is meant by ‘fascism'? Discuss the key features of fascist propaganda and regulation of everyday life by fascist regimes in Italy’or Germany during the 19208 dnd 19305, P.T.O. aya EE3661" ' 6 tenia’ a Fa HT 8? 1920 ait 1930 F IHF shy eal ar oA F Tara ware silt Tore aH ie S Poa A aye Ptenai at Ravn sere | 7. Discuss the key art movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. To what extent were art movements like impressionism, surrealism, cubism and futurism a response to the changes in economy, polity and society ?° sated wa & saath sk Ged wa F onde Saga Ta aaa A et Sh wie, aReeriag, orate atk RET a aeera vfs waft, 8? -. . Write short notes on any two:. (a) Print, Cinema and Radio -in 20th .century Europe ogdl ith sre sm ny, 3661 — 7 (b) Orientalism (c) League of Nations (d) The Great Depression (e) Institutionalisation of the discipline History farrdt tw afer Rahat foe: (ee) 208 wh Bate H Hie, Am ste BRAUnique Paper Code: 12311604 B.A. (Honours) Histary (NC) -- Semester VI History of Modern Europe II Instructions for Candidates |Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks 75 Answers may be written either in English or in Hindi; but the same medium should be used throughout the paper. wera ar oe HT a feet at oe are FA, Aer at Set ar aera ws A ST arte! Attempt any four questions in all. gra wa Fics |All questions carry equal marks. at wait sia aware et 1. Nineteenth century unification of Germany and Italy was characterized by the inter- ventions of powerful states. Elaborate with reference to Prussia or Piedmont. Shadi act & ont sik gecit & vbr Hi fader efatench oat & seaaal FH efi aftr an diene & Hot H fae & fers 2. Discuss the various aspects of the growing discontent against the Tsarist regime be- tween 1905 and 1917. 1905 3k 1917 & dla renal ene & fans aed arias & fafa veqait & faeern Ase 3. How have various theorists engaged with the term imperialism ? fatter Rigicen 4 arareaare Ht fos WER aT te? 4, Growing militarism and the division of Europe into power blocs led to the outbreak of the First World War. Explain yar & aga aarare ae St cere Pat eet A rare aa van Praga a tr ‘eam caren fsa 5. What do you understand by Fascism? Discuss the key features of economic policies, everyday life and political and social processes in Fascist Germany or Italy. writers & 3a Fe SATs 22 wretaTa ST ar seek H arbi Aha, aah Ht rel ate carts a annie siearat Ht ope areas 4 Par Ar 6. Discuss the developments in art and literature in nineteenth and twentieth century Europe Sater aie dred rarest er F ter ake ener ara Ht Ra Afar3481 2 ae ah HAA HA TR #1 ATE eT 2 em we ea Prat ret Te aga a WRF see Eo afhard Bh ah wet So se war 1. The period from 1905 to 1917 marked a series of setbacks to the Tsarist regime. To what extent did this influence the course of events leading up to the October Revolution? 90s 31917 A ares Bare A we Ue AF Some ww BE SURAT aT THT FET TE AT TI eh ae 8 GA wet cea ot wee ET? Discuss the dominant role played by Prussia oF Piedmont in the process of German or Malian unification. xfer erm Tara eae A ser Har are oie po Pert aE ye eer a Rar MY ‘How bave various theorists explained the phenomenon of imperialism? after Rained 3 arses Ra wee are A 27the key featur or Germany: 23 31 5 wera & ai Rode a fee, Re wee ot Raha fear RA Gai ae a a OR sree The second half of the nineteenth century in Europe witnessed major shifts in the realm of culture, the emergence of a new public sphere, print and literacy. Discuss and the growth of BF sted a8 ol wight ar Fa ares, Re area Oy a gee ste arm we ema & fee wet eT Re Ar Write short Notes on any two of the following: Fras 3 Rot A we fir uel fre (D Social Darwinism and Empire armors aniversary (ii) Orientalism Gii) The Great Depression P.T.O.3481 6 wertal (iv) Institutionalization of the Discipline of History efeera B fawa a dea (v) Futurism afore (3500)1412 2 4, Discuss the challenges that confronted the Tsarist regime between 1860s and 1905. How did the Tsarist state respond to these challenges? 1860 Ste 905 Sate UME wer S eee of THAT sea ee aM Tee Ser BR a aan BB fa? The emergence of the nation states of Italy and Germany depended on diplomacy and deliberate warfare. How far is this a correct assessment of the process? Discuss with reference to either Italy or Germany ea ate wh Bae Tall wr ea aA a AA A aw Prk on ae gree ani oe a aca oR @ aot ¥ Ren ie What do you understand by the term ‘New Imperialism’? How would you account for its rapii surge in the last quarter of the 19th century? (7a SRI WR A TT aT See F? wat Tat S she vaqain ¥ gedh Gta wet At ons Pha weR GR aah? In the summer of 1914 everything was in place for war; alliances, stocks of armaments, war plans, mass armies and a boiling pot of animosities and tensions. Discuss, 1412 3 19a at ata XM qa SH fae ya dad A; Tome, fea @ via, ge then, fart Baw Tar geet ote aaa at usnat ah fete aiferer 5. The aggressive nationalist posturing of the German Empire, its defeat in the First World War and the political turmoil of the subsequent period contributed to the rise of the Nazi party in Germany. Discuss. air wat A ame og aR, we fet ge A Tet FR att Sat we A aie A Tarifas Sae- ga 7 wT ant wat Soe F aher Ra ter ae or Discuss the key features of the Fascist State in Italy or Germany, with special reference to their social, economic and political measures. eat a aa toad wae A RE des Ft tT SAS ernie, ania sie aeriter Ral se fate deh Afar 6. Discuss the contributions of historians in the debates on the origins of the Second World War. fade fara ga Sh serie Wace & sfaerrerd 4 ahem at fern Ff P.T.O.1412 4 7. Discuss the key art movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. To what extent were art movements like impressionism, surrealism, cubism and futurism a response to the changes in economy, polity and society ? Sra aa S saad sh Fadi at F ay S wy wat weet at wel aki waa, aftaariae, wrare sik afeerare Wa wer Hele fra ve an anferen, asia ak want % aeera & fa viata a7 Write short notes on any two: (a) Print-culture and mass education in 19th and early 20th century Europe (b) Orientalism (c) League of Nations (d) Policy of Appeasement (e) Institutionalisation of the discipline of Sociology farét at ae afera feaftrat fafa: (a) 198 ate 208 wa S seen HF ate HF fie ap atk wer fret (a) wees (@) Kw (=) etern at Aft (a) wie @ fea a detect (5000)