Data Charting
Publication details Study design/methodology Study objectives Population/Sampling design Key findings Recommendations Gaps/Future Research
1 Hinay, A. C. (2019, A qualitative study using a To research the experiences The sampling design used was The results were grounded in The study Future researchers may
August 20). Manning Phenomenological research that spornosexuals have in purposive sampling. This 4 major themes: (a) recommends raising study the impact of
Up and Staying Buff: design/observational design to general, how others perceive approach involves selecting Challenges expressing their awareness and spornosexuals in their
Expanding the study people’s experiences and treat them, and how they participants based on specific masculinity, (b) Recompense understanding of workplace. Expanding the
Embodiment of view masculinity characteristics or criteria of being a Spornosexual, (c) spornosexuals to dynamics of how the people
Masculinity among relevant to the study—in this Struggles in Achieving and ensure they receive around them (e.g. family,
Filipino Spornosexual case, self-identified Maintaining their Muscular equal respect. friends and workmates)
Men. spornosexual men. Physique and (d) Resiliency of interacts with them and
https://papers.ssrn.co being a Spornosexual. being impacted considering
m/sol3/papers.cfm? their unique behavior is also
abstract_id=3439385 worth exploring.
2 Rubrico, J. S., Pascual, The study used a descriptive This study aims to explore how The researchers used an equally Results indicate that there is a The study Future researchers may test
R. I., Kashihara, K. T., Jr, inferential approach. The conformity to masculine norms allocated Quota sampling very weak correlation recommends the conformity to masculine
& Urian, L. (2023). researchers will also compare affects the career prospects of technique and a total of 350 between conformity to separating the scores norms and career futures
Conformity to the differences in the college students in the college students from the seven masculine norms and career and measurement of with other possible related
masculine norms and participants' various Philippines and how factors like University campuses with the futures. There is also a the scales base on variables.
career futures of characteristics in relation to the age, sex, and social age ranging from 18 – 24 is significant difference in the their sub-factors and
college students. research variables. environment influence this recruited to be part of the study conformity to masculine to aquire a higher
Cognizance Journal of relationship. norms of college students in number of
Multidisciplinary terms of sex and college participant
Studies, 3(6), 254–261. where they belong and there
https://doi.org/10.477 is no significant difference
60/cognizance.2023.v0 found in terms of career
3i06.015 futures.
3 Iacoviello, V., Valsecchi, The study used a quantitative The research aims to The study recruited both Results showed a positive link The study Future studies should
G., Berent, J., Borinca, online survey with their options understand how men perceive American and British men between participants’ self- recommends more examine whether the
I., & Falomir-Pichastor, ranging from a 7 point scale to a the value of traditional approximately 50 participants descriptions and their research on providing disparity between the
J. M. (2021). Is simple yes or no masculinity norms from the each and were paid for their perceptions of the value a better extent to which
traditional masculinity perspectives of society, other time unless they were non- attributed to traditional understanding of men perceive traditional
still valued? Men’s men, and women. heterosexual or reported to not masculinity. These findings men’s reactions to masculinity as valued and
perceptions of how be sincere or focused when suggest that endorsement of changes in the extent to which
different reference answering the questionnaire traditional masculinity is masculinity norms, it is valued exists in the case
groups value positively associated with both in society as a of traditional masculinity
traditional masculinity perceptions of the extent to whole and among norms and, if it does, why?
norms. The Journal of which the reference group men
Men S Studies, 30(1), values traditional masculinity,
7–27. and this is the case for all
https://doi.org/10.117 three reference groups.
7/10608265211018803
4 Rochelle, T. L. (2018). The study uses a cross-sectional The study aims to examine The study recruited a Younger age predicted greater The study Future research should
Cross‐cultural design with the participants differences in the relationship community sample of 495 Hong health behavior engagement recommends a less explore how cultural factors
differences in the completing self-report between conformity to Kong Chinese (n = 161), among men. Conformity to diverse sample and local gender norms
relationship between measures of conformity to masculine norms and mainland Chinese (n = 107), masculine norms predicted inorder to examine influence the relationship
conformity to masculine norms, health engagement in health Caucasian (n = 122), and South health behavior among Hong each different racial between conformity to
masculine norms and behaviour, social support, and behaviour among a cross- Asian (n = 105) men enrolled in Kong, mainland Chinese, and and age group masculine norms and health
health behaviour job stress. cultural sample of Hong Kong the study. Ages ranged from 18 Caucasian men, but not South separately and more behavior among men in
among men in Hong Chinese, mainland Chinese, to 81 years (M = 39.87). Asian men. Social support thoroughly different regions of Hong
Kong. British Journal of Caucasian, and South Asian negatively impacted health Kong. Investigating the
Health Psychology, men living in Hong Kong. behavior in Hong Kong impact of various cultural
24(1), 159–174. Chinese, mainland Chinese, contexts within the city
https://doi.org/10.111 and South Asian men. Job could provide a more
1/bjhp.12345 stress also negatively affected nuanced understanding of
health behavior among Hong these dynamics and inform
Kong Chinese and South Asian tailored health
men. interventions.
5 Hall, W. D. (n.d.). A quantitative study using a This research sought to The study used convenience The findings suggest that The study Future research would
Masculine ideology in cross-sectional design utilizing investigate the following: is sampling, as the study adolescent males who show recommends to strongly benefit from efforts
adolescent male the most contemporary scale of there a correlation between identified potential participants resistance to masculine norms change the method to ensure that the sample
relationships : a masculinity in adolescents levels of happiness in through personal contacts at are happier in their of recruitment participants were racially
quantitative study. available - the Adolescent interpersonal relationships and high schools in the Boston area relationships – a factor that because in the study and socioeconomically
Smith ScholarWorks. Masculine Ideology in personal resistance to as well as through contacts has wide implications for due to geographic diverse - important to
https://scholarworks.s Relationships Scale masculine norms? during my work at Boston clinical social workers. and logistical ensure that the findings are
mith.edu/theses/1691/ Children’s Hospital. The constraints, the reflective of many different
population being 42 males participants were all life experiences and
between the ages of 14 and 17 students of one high backgrounds.
school in a Boston
suburb. This may
have significantly
influenced the results
particularly in a study
of masculine ideology
