Remember this:
Reported Speech
Simple present
Simple past
Tenses change:
Direct Speech Reported Speech today that day
now then 1- Normal statements
Simple present Simple past
Simple past yesterday the previous day Tenses change.
Past perfect
tomorrow the following day 2- Commands/advice
Present continuous Past continuous
Past Perfect Continuous next….. the following.... to+verb/not to+verb
Past continuous the previous..... 3- Questions wh-/if
Present perfect Past perfect last………
Simple past
Past perfect
**** …….ago .....before Tenses change.
will **** would
can this that 4- Gerund V(base
could
may + Verb + Verb (base form) those form) + ing
might these
must/have to had to here there
7- “I was doing my homework,” Mary said
Past continuous
Mary said
Reported
port
po rted speech is used to report what somebody else
said bef
before. The reporting verbs that we use most are 8- “We were cleaning the classroom,” the students said.
The students said that
Past perfect continuous
said, asked, told, suggested, warned, recommended,
ordered, advised, explained, etc. When we use reported 9- I have repaired my car,” Soufiane said.
Present perfect
Soufiane said
speech, we either report statements, questions, requests
10- “Steve has sent a message,” my mother said.
and commands or other types, changing tenses, Past Perfect My mother told me
pronouns, and place and time expressions.
11- “We will make more efforts to win the match,” the
Statements: “I broke my arm last week,” Jeremy said. will players said.
The players told the coach
Jeremy said that he had broken his arm the
12- “I will take you on a picnic next weekend,” the father
previous week. said to me.
would The father promised
Request & commands:
1. “Could you bring me some water?” she asked. 13- “We can solve this equation without a calculator,”
She asked me to bring her some water. can the students said.
The students told their teacher
2. “Don’t eat in the classroom,” the principal said.
14- “I can speak four foreign languages,” Salma said.
The principal told us not to eat in the classroom. could Salma said
Questions: “Did you go home yesterday?” he 15- “It may rain tonight,” the weatherman said.
may
asked Tom. The weatherman said that
He asked Tom if he had gone home the previous day. 16- “The president may visit this region,” the spokesman said.
The spokesman said
Other types: might
1. “Let’s go to the movies?” Mr. Reed told his wife. Must/ have to
17- “I have to go,” Stephanie said.
Stephanie said that
Mr. Reed suggested going to the movies or Mr.
18- “You must hand in the homework tomorrow,” the teacher said.
Reed suggested that we should go to the movies. had to The teacher told his students that
2. “The robber was thin and tall,” the witness said.
The witness described the robber as thin and tall. EXERCISE 2 Re-write these sentences as suggested.
Order/ advice..... (to+ V/ not to +V)
N.B. If the introductory verb is in simple present tense,
(e.g, he says), we don’t change the tense. For example, “I 1. “Shut up,” the teacher to his students.
The teacher ordered the students
like English,” Mary says. Mary says that she likes English.
2. “Don’t use the cell phone aboard the plane,” she said.
She reminded the passengers
EXERCISE 1 Re-write these sentences as suggested.
Normal Statements (that +Tenses change)
3. “You’d better drink more water,” the doctor said.
The doctor advised the patient
Tenses Sentences
1.“I live in Marrakesh,” Othmane said. Wh- questions../ yes, no questions... (wh../if + tenses change)
Simple present
Othmane said that
1. “Do you know his home address?” James asked.
2. “I am very happy to see Mr. Taylor,” Jane said. James asked Mary
Simple past
Jane said
2. “Did your father buy a new car?” the neighbour asked.
Simple past 3. “I called the secretary yesterday,” Ahmed said.
The neighbour asked me
Ahmed said 3. “Will the mayor visit our city?” the residents said.
4- “I was not sick last week,” he said. The residents wanted to know
Past Perfect He said 4. “Where can I find a bank?” a man asked.
The man asked me
5. “I am waiting for my brother,” Susan said.
Present continuous
Susan said 5. “Why is the baby shouting? She asked her sister.
She asked her sister
6- “We are planting olive trees,” the farmers said.
The farmers said Gerund... (V+ing)
Past continuous
1. “Let’s go to the restaurant?” Jamal told his friend.
Jamal suggested
26 BRIDGE
Quiz on Reported Speech
QUIZ 9 20
EXERCISE 1 Re-write these sentences as suggested. (6Pts)
1. “I will attend the training session next week,” Nada said.
Nada said
2. “You played well in the match,” the coach told the players.
The coach told his players
3. “Don’t leave the door open at night,” the mother reminded her daughter.
The mother reminded her daughter
4. “Will the boss come tomorrow?” Taha asked.
Taha asked
5. “Where can I find the dollar change?” the tourist asked.
The tourist asked the receptionist
6. “Why don’t you go on a diet,” Mrs. Brown to her neighbour.
Mrs. Brown advised her neighbour
EXERCISE 2 Choose the right answer. (6Pts)
1. “The quiz will be difficult,” the teacher said. a- would
The teacher said that the quiz be difficult. b- could
2. “Let’s go to the party?” he said. a- going
He suggested to the party. b- to go
3. “Why don’t you eat healthy food?” Maria said. a- not to eat
Maria advised her sister healthy food. b- to eat
4. “You shouldn’t smoke,” Melissa said. a- to not smoke
Melisa advised her friend . b- not to smoke
5. “The show has attracted a lot of kids,” the show producer said. a- the show
The show producer said that had attracted a lot of kids. b- he
6. “Did you see the clown,” the mother asked. a- saw
The mother asked her son if he the clown. b- had seen
EXERCISE 3 Re-write these sentences as suggested. (8Pts)
1. “The association has established some new rules,” the president said.
The president said
2. “We have visited each other in Paris,” Mary and Sandra said.
Mary and Sandra said
3. “Do your homework,” the father to his daughter.
The father reminded his daughter
4. “Will the teachers come to the party?”Peter asked his friend.
Peter wanted to know
5. “Do you need some help?” a man asked an old lady.
A man asked an old lady
6. “When did you visit Istanbul?” the police asked a visitor.
The police asked the visitor
7. “I studied Biology last year in that College,” Frank said.
Frank told the dean
8. “Let’s go on a picnic to Ourika?” the students to their teacher.
The students suggested
27 BRIDGE
