VAJIRAM & RAVI
[Institute for IAS Examination]
                       Ethics Marks Improvement Program-2025
                                   MINI TEST NO. 04
   Time Allowed: One Hour                                                    Maximum Marks: 80
Answer the following in not more than 150 words each: Each Question carries 10 marks
(10marks x 8 = 80 marks)
   1. What does the following quotation convey to you in present context?
      (a) ‘‘The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads
          bowing in prayer’’. –Mahatma Gandhi
      (b) I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his
          enemies.”—Aristotle
   2. While both government and private institutions face ethical challenges, the nature
      and impact of these often differ significantly. Discuss in the context of their distinct
      mandates, structures, and accountability mechanisms
   3. The Rules and Regulations provided to all the civil servants are same, yet there is
      difference in the performance. Positive minded officers are able to interpret the Rules
      and Regulations in favour of the case and achieve success, whereas negative minded
      officers are unable to achieve goals by interpreting the same Rules and Regulations
      against the case. Discuss with illustrations.
   4. Is conscience a more reliable guide when compared to laws, rules and regulations in
      the context of ethical decision-making? Discuss.
   5. “It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to
      believe in it, one must act upon it.” In the present context, the major weapon
      industries of the developed nations are adversely influencing continuation of number
      of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical
      considerations of the powerful nations in today’s international arena to stop
      continuation of ongoing conflicts?
   6. Conflict of interest in the public sector arises when (a) official duties, (b) public
      interest, and (c) personal interest are taking priority one above the other. How can
      this conflict in administration be resolved? Describe with an example.
7. In contemporary world, corporate sector’s contribution in generating wealth and
   employment is increasing. In doing so, they are bringing in unprecedented onslaught
   on the climate, environmental sustainability and living conditions of human beings. In
   this background, do you find that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is efficient and
   sufficient to fulfil the social roles and responsibilities needed in the corporate work
   mandated? Critically examine