The Same Page Tool

March 27, 2010

(Hi, if you’re first encounter my site through this page, which is my most linked
post, welcome! I’ve recently summarized the whole point of the Same Page Tool to
counteract some of the lovely misinformation AI is generating about it, you may
want to read that first.)

Functional play depends on everyone playing the same game. Sadly, many people don’t
even know or negotiate what that means, and a lot of game texts leave crucial
things out. Too often, people come with different ideas and don’t realize it, and
it turns into a mess during play.

So, this tool is designed to clear that all up before you start playing.

Choose the Ideal Options for Play

Before you start a campaign, either the GM or the group as a whole should sit down
and look at this list, and pick the ideal options for this game – for this specific
rpg, this specific campaign you’ll be playing, and this particular group of people.

Get together with your play group, either in person or online, where you are all
present and can talk in real time and ask questions and dialogue. Talk about which
choices fit and which ones do not and why. If you are playing a game that already
sets these options, simply circle them accordingly.

Yes, some of you might say, “I can do 2 or 3 of those choices” – pick the one that
best fits the game you’re trying to run.

There’s room for some negotiation, but remember- the group needs to pick ONE of
each category. The game text should actually have most of these locked in already.

Coming together, not coming apart

DO NOT have people fill these out separately then compare. DO NOT use this as a
survey to try to meet in the middle.

If you were picking a boardgame to play, you would just say, “Does everyone want to
play (this game)?” you wouldn’t have everyone write down what they want to play on
a secret ballot and then see if it matches after the fact.

The point is to create a clear picture of what this game is, NOT attempt to mash
together different playstyles – this has not worked very well over 30 years of the
hobby.

The reason you even list the multiple options is this: most gamers assume the one
or two ways they’ve played is how you play ALL games. Seeing the assumed default
next to many other ways serves to highlight that it is not the ONLY way to play,
but one option of many, to help people re-orient themselves, especially if they’re
going into new territory.

This tool does not help you find a common ground if you do not have it – it helps
you clarify exactly what you will be playing.

Be aware that different games will have different answers. Different campaigns will
have different answers. For example, I’ve personally played D&D with all but one of
the answers below.

Same Page Tool – Checklist

Do you play to win?

a) Yes, you totally play to win! The win conditions are…

b) Good play isn’t a win/lose kind of thing

Player characters are:

a) expected to work together; conflicts between them are mostly for show
b) expected to work together; but major conflicts might erupt but you’ll patch them
up given some time
c) expected to work together; major conflicts might erupt and never see
reconciliation
d) pursuing their own agendas – they might work together, they might work against
each other
e) expected to work against each other, alliances are temporary at best

The GM’s role is:

a) The GM preps a set of events – linear or branching; players run their characters
through these events. The GM gives hints to provide direction.
b) The GM preps a map with NPCs and/or monsters. The players have their characters
travel anywhere they can reach on the map, according to their own goals.
c) The GM has no plan – the GM simply plays the NPCs and has them act or react
based on their motivations
d) There’s no GM. Everyone works together to make the story through freeform.
e) There’s no GM. The rules and the system coordinate it all.

The players’ roles are…

(ETA: Very much worth seeing this post by Vincent for a more in-depth set of
possibilities)

a) …to follow the GM’s lead to fit the story

b) …to set goals for their characters, and pursue them proactively
c) …to fling their characters into tough situations and make hard, sometimes,
unwise choices

Doing the smartest thing for your character’s survival…

a) …is what a good player does.

b) …sometimes isn’t as important as other choices
c) …isn’t even a concern or focus for this game.

The GM’s role to the rules is…

a) …follow them, come what may. (including following house rules)

b) …ignore them when they conflict with what would be good for the story
c) …ignore them when they conflict with what “should” happen, based either on
realism, the setting, or the genre

After many sessions of play, during one session, a player decides to have her
character side with an enemy. This is…

a) …something that shouldn’t even happen. This is someone being a jerk.

b) …where the character becomes an NPC, right away or fairly soon.
c) …something the player and the GM should have set up ahead of time.
d) …only going to last until the other player characters find out and do something
about it.
e) …a meaningful moment, powerful and an example of excellent play.
A fistfight breaks out in a bar! The details of where everything is – tables,
chairs, where everyone is standing is something that…

a) …is important and will be displayed on a map or grid, perhaps using miniature
figures.
b) …is something the GM will describe and you should ask questions to get more
information.
c) …you can decide on the spot using specific game rules (rolling dice, spending
points, whatever)
d) …isn’t really that important other than it makes for an interesting scene-
pretty much anyone can come up with details.

In order to really have fun with this game, the rulebook is something that…

a) …everyone playing needs to have read and understood before play, because the
rules and setting are both very important.
b) …everyone should know the rules very well.
c) …everyone should know the setting very well.
d) …everyone at least should know the basics of the rules.
e) …everyone at least should know the genre the game pulls from
f) …Only one person needs to really know the rules and it can be explained in 10
minutes or less to everyone else.

SPECIAL
Instead of “choose one” think of this as a checklist – pick which options apply,
leave the ones that don’t.

This game runs best when the players take time to create characters that are…

a) …built to face challenges using the mechanics and stats.

b) …written with extensive backstories or histories
c) …given strong motivations and an immediate problem or crisis
d) …tied into the other characters as (allies) (enemies) (as either)
e) …written with some knowledge, research or reading up on the game setting, real
history or an actual culture

Fiction Hurdle Questions

Does everyone know the answers to these questions for this game? Hopefully between
the game text and making choices above, the group can also be on the same page for
the following points. If not, clarify!

What kind of conflicts make sense for this game?

What kind of protagonists make sense for this game?

What kind of outcomes make sense for this game?

Examples

A couple of examples of answers from the last 3 campaigns I’ve played

Influences

Between a really useful conversation I had with Avalon’s Willow, listening to an

old interview of Vincent Baker, and reading Darths & Droids, I figured it might
make sense to put together a tool for talking about “how we play what we’re
playing”.
A lot of this is put together from playing in a lot of different games and seeing
stuff go wrong and places where one or more folks showed up with different
expectations.

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