(Animal Farm ) by Gorge Orwell
The Facts about Animal farm:
Kind of story: Fable ( a story with animal characters)with political deep meaning
Date written: 1944
Main idea: a farm taken by the animals living in it and getting rid of the human
owner, but later realize they were used by the pigs who are worse than the
humans.
Literary terms: dystopia (opposite to Utopia); a place where corruption and evil
spread where the rich use the poor and injustice prevails
Main characters: Napoleon- Snowball- Squealer- Old Major- Boxer- Mr. Jones –
the dogs
Issues presented (deeper meaning): the nature of any political revolution; attack
on the Russian Revolution in 1917 and the communism in the Soviet Union; rise of
Lenin and Stalin (the Communism leaders)
Symbols:
The pigs (Napoleon, Snowball, Old Major):are the revolution leaders
(Old Major: is Karl Marx/ Napoleon: is Stalin/ Snowball: is Trotsky)
The dogs: are the police or any authority used against people
Squealer (a pig): is the media (TV and others) which make the propaganda
Boxer (the horse): is the hardworking class
Farmer Jones (owner of farm): is the enemy or the autocrat who
The Farm:is The Soviet Union. (The name was Manor farm then Animal Farm)
The Song “Beasts of England”: Old Major’s song as a national anthem
The 7 Commandments: Rules of the farm. No 1 rule: (All Animals Are EQUAL)
Academy of Arts
The Higher Institute of Ballet
Animal Farm :
Choose the best answer:
1- Animal Farm is a (Fable- science fiction) story
2- Napoleon and Snowball are (horses-pigs)
3- (Communism- Dystopia) is the opposite of Utopia
4- Animal Farm tells about the rise of (Lenin and Stalin – Napoleon and Neron)
5- The farm in the story symbolizes (Unites States- Soviet Union)
6- Squealer represents ( the media- the police)
7- The dogs represent (the government – the police)
8- Boxer represents the (rich- hardworking ) class
9- The commandments of Animalism were (10-7) commandments
10-Napoleon symbolizes (Gorbatchov-Stalin) in the Soviet Union
11-Old Major symbolizes (Karl Marx- Bonaparte)
12-Snowball represents (Trotsky-Orwell) in the Soviet Union
13-The name of the farm before the revolution is (Napoleon- Manor) farm
14-The (pigs-horses) lead the revolution in the farm
15-Animal Farm has a deep (political-comic) meaning as Orwell uses it to
attack the Soviet leaders of Communism
16-The owner of the farm before the revolution was (Farmer Jones- Mr
Snowball)
17-The name of the song which Old Major teaches the animals is (Heroes of
England- Beasts of England)
18-According to the Commandments, all animals are (rich – equal)
19-The name of the farm after the revolution changed from Manor Farm to
(Old Major farm – Animal Farm)
20- Animal Farm was written (1884- 1944)