Spectrum Usage Charges
Spectrum Usage Charges
Ministry of Communications
Department of Telecommunications
Wireless Planning and Coordination Wing
20, Ashoka Road, Sanchar Bhawan, New Delhi
3 Immediately thereafter, but in any case not later than sixty (60) days from the
date of issue of the Lol, the applicant shall pay the spectrum charges for issue of
Decision Letter (DL), if otherwise permissible.
3.1 If the payment is not received within 60 days from the date of Lol, the
application shall be treated as cancelled and the frequency shall be freed for
assignment to other applicants. The applicant will have to submit a fresh application
if they still want the frequency assignment.
Page 1 of 33
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4. A Construction Period of three months is permitted for the purpose of import
of the equipment, site preparedness, deployment, etc. and spectrum charges be
levied, after three months” period from the 1st day of the month of date of issue of Lol.
41 Three months’ construction period shall not be applicable for temporary
frequency assignment (assignment issued for the period less than one year). In such
cases, spectrum charges shall be applicable from the 1st day of the month of date of
issue of Lol.
a Initially, DL shall be issued with a validity of 15 months (one year plus three
months of construction period) from the 1st day of the month of date of issue of Lol
that can be further extended for a period of another one year subject to payment of
annual spectrum charges, in advance. For example: If date of issue of initial Lol is 20th
August 2023, the spectrum charges will be levied from 1st November 2023 and the
initial DL will be valid upto 31st October 2024. Further extension of one year will be
expired on 31st October 2025.
51 Inno case DL be renewed further, however, extension of another one year may
be considered for Government users under certain circumstances subject to payment
of annual spectrum charges, in advance.
6. The spectrum charges, comprises of Royalty and License fee, shall be calculated
for following radiocommunication services as per the enclosed schedules:
6.1 All the above services have been defined in the National Frequency Allocation
Plan of India (NFAP). The latest NFAP is available in DoT’s website
(www.dot.gov.in).
£5
Page 2 of 33
6.2 Spectrum charges, mentioned in all the schedules, are annual charges, unless
otherwise specified.
6.3 Royalty charge has been made independent of numbers of equipment/set,
unless otherwise specified. However, license fee will be applicable on them. Therefore,
any increase/ decrease in the number of equipment (Fixed/ Mobile) in the existing
frequency assignment shall require prior permission.
6.4 The spectrum charges due for different period shall be determined as follows:
License License Fee
| Royalty payable after | Method of Payment
Period Payable three months period
from the 1st day of the
month of date of issue
of LOI
One calendar
month or less || At specified Annual Royalty divided Full License fee and
|
|
rate given in by 12
|
Royalty to be paid in
various advance at the time of
schedules issue of DL/frequency
assignment.
More than
one calendar
|
|
At specified |On
|
pro-rata
rate given in However, part of a
|
basis. --do-
month but
less than 12 |
| various
schedules
month shall be taken as
one month.
months
More than At specified [On
| pro-rata basis. | Pay the License Fee plus
rate given in However, part of a|Royalty for the entire
one year
various
|
month shall be taken as duration in advance at
schedules one month.
|
the time of issue of DL./
frequency assignment
or pay it in annual
advance instalments.
itype ofGenerally, there shall be no limit on number of frequency(ies) applied for any
services. However, number of frequency(ies) shall be assigned subject to
availability, technical justification, regulatory feasibility etc.
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——
Page 3 of 33
8. Renewal of Frequency Assignment:
8.1 The assignee shall be responsible for keeping the frequency assignment current
and up to date until its surrender/ cancellation. To this effect, the assignee shall, at least
30 days before the end date of the validity of the frequency assignment,
pay through
Saral Sanchar Portal, the spectrum charges for the renewal of his/her existing
frequency assignment.
10.1 The assignee shall surrender the frequency assignment, if no longer required. To
this effect the assignee shall apply for cancellation through Saral Sanchar Portal in
accordance with OM No. L-14027/210/2020-WF dated 27.07.2023. Failure to surrender
a frequency assignment within the stipulated time shall result in accrual of spectrum
charges and late fee.
11.1 Late fee shall be payable by the assignee on the frequency assignment for delay
in payment of spectrum charges (Royalty and License fee) or any other dues payable
against the frequency assignment. In this regard, any payment reflected in DoT’s
account after the midnight (2400 Hrs.) of the end date will be considered as a delay in
payment irrespective of the date on which such transaction was initiated by the
assignee of the frequency assignment.
Page 4 of 33
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11.2 The rate at which Late Fee is levied for a Financial Year shall be 2% added to
one-year Marginal Cost of Lending Rate (MCLR) of State Bank of India, on the
beginning of the Financial Year i.e. 1st April.
11.3 The Late Fee shall be compounded annually, subject to minimum annual Late
Fee of Rs. 250/- per Frequency Assignment. A part of the month shall be considered
as a full month for the purpose of calculation of Late Fee. month shall be an English
A
calendar month.
12. The applications for the frequency assignment shall continue to be processed
through DoT’s online portal (Saral Sanchar portal). Further, all renewals, cancellations,
import permission, surrenders will also be issued through online portal (Saral Sanchar)
as per prevailing instructions issued from time to time.
13. Any issue either arising due to interpretation of this Order or new uses/
applications not covered in the said Order shall be referred to the Standing Committee
constituted vide WPC Wing OM of even No. dated 11.12.2023.
14. This Order issues with the approval of competent authority.
15. This Order shall come into force with effect from 01st April 2024. However, the
revised spectrum charges on existing frequency assignments shall be applicable from
the date of next renewal cycle.
Enclosure: As above.
1112-2022
(PSM Tripathi)
Sr. Deputy Wireless Adviser to the Govt. of India
Page 5 of 33
Schedule-I: Terrestrial Broadcasting Services
General:
(ii) The MF/ HF broadcast frequency plan is based on 20 and 10 kHz channel
plan respectively.
The low power studio equipment shall not be used for outdoor events
e.g. use in sports stadiums, outdoor social, cultural, religious events etc.
(vi) Permission for Community Radio Station standby station is included, and
no separate permission will be required.
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Page 6 of 33
Part-I (Royalty Charges)
1. Annual Royalty Charges for Terrestrial Broadcasting Service:
Table-1
1.1 Royalty charges for Low Power indoor studio equipment will be Rs. 5000/- per
set for lifetime use.
il.
Broadcast transmitter station
Low power studio equipment
|| 500 per station
250 per set
(one time charge for lifetime)
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Page 7 of 33
ft
—
Schedule-II: Land Mobile Services in LE/MF/HF/VHF/UHF bands
(Bandwidth up to 375 kHz)
General:
Highly Popular Bands, Medium poplar Bands, Less Popular bands, and
others are as per Table- 3
(ix) Area users are those which operate over larger area of operations such
as: Pan-India users like India Railways, Defense, Central Paramilitary
forces (CPMFs), oil marketing companies, airports authority, etc; State-
wide users such as: state police organizations, Disaster Management
authorities, State Forest departments, electricity boards, water resources
departments etc; district-wide users such as: pubic transport, district
Page 8 of 33
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authorities; and generally consist of several base stations, mobile
stations, and combinations thereof.
(xii) Royalty charges for frequency assignments that are in the sea (offshore),
sub-surface use such as tunnel-radio will be charged at the minimum
charging rate in the respective band / population category.
Page 9 of 33
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(xv) Royalty for VHF bands and above (more than 30 MHz), will be levied for
the channel bandwidth and not for the occupied bandwidth. Minimum
unit of charging is 12.5 kHz.
(xvi) The Royalty charges for the systems using a 6.25 kHz channel size in VHF
band and above (more than 30 MHz) will be half of that applicable for the
basic 12.5 kHz channel size.
(xvii) Royalty for LF/MF/HF bands (less than 30 MHz) will be levied for the
channel width and not for the occupied bandwidth. Minimum unit of
charging is 3 kHz.
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—————
Page 10 of 33
Part-I (Royalty Charges)
1. Annual Royalty for Fixed-Site networks:
Table 1: Annual Royalty (in Rs.) for Fixed-Site networks in VHF/ UHF band for
12.5 kHz bandwidth
Band
category!
Highly Popular Bands
(HPB)
| Medium Popular Bands | Less
(MPB) Bands
Popular
(LPB)
COR
Category?
1 2 3 1 2 3 120r3
Population
category A+
Population
|, 105 | | |
45,000
| 36,000 |
75,000 12,000 45,000
oo"
Population
category
Population
B
|5) | 15000 | | | | 25,000 5,000 12,000 20,000
category C
All others
IRefer to Table-3
|
|,
3,000
| | 3,750 |
10,000
5,000
| 4,000 |
|
15,000
8,000 2,000
7,000 15,000
5,000
Refer to Table-2
*
Half of the charges will be applicable for 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth
Coverage
categories || Combinations of Effective Radiated Power
(ERP) in Watts (P), and Antenna height
above ground level (Ah)in meters — for base
|
Possible
operational area -
Radius (R) in km
station(s)
|
Category 1
| P <5W and Ah <10m 0<R<3
Category 2
| P <5W and 10m < Ah <30m
P>5W and Ah <10m
3<R<l15
Category 3
| P>5W and Ah > 10m
P <5W and Ah > 30m
15<R <30
Page 11 of 33
Table 3: High/ Medium/Popular bands
Highly
(HPB)
Popular bands he
UHF-I diy
410-430
UHF-II 430-470
Medium
(MPB)
Popular bands
| UHF-III 380 400
—
ai
Highly Popular
bands | Medium
Popular bands
|
Less Popular
bands
All India 50,00,000 37,50,000 25,00,000
State-wide Category-A! 5,00,000 3,75,000 2,50,000
State-wide Category- B2 3,00,000 2,25,000 1,50,000
District-wide
5 x Fixed site
Coverage Cat-3 || 5 xFixed site
Coverage Cat-3
|
5 x Fixed site
Coverage Cat-3
1State-wide Category-A: Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Assam,
Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Orrisa.
State-wide Category-B: Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Goa, Meghalaya, Tripura, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh,
Manipur, Mizoram and Union Territories.
Page 12 of 33
F
- 3
Royalty Charges for UHF Short Range Radio (USR)
(i) USR will continue to be permitted in the 350-351 MHz frequency band.
However, the frequency assignments for USR will be made on non-
exclusive basis, where the user will be free to select the operating frequency
from a pool of earmarked frequencies mentioned at Annexure-2 of NFAP
2022.
(ii) The USR system can be used anywhere in the country except restricted areas
as notified by the Government. In restricted areas possession as well as
operation of USR equipment are prohibited.
(iii) The royalty charges will be at the minimum rates under the Fixed site
category and license will be granted for not less than 5 years (non-
refundable, renewable after five years for 5-year terms).
S.No.
i:
| Type of Wireless station License
Base/ Fixed Station
Annual License Fee (in Rs.)
500 per station
ii
| Vehicle /Handheld Mobile station
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250 per station
|
Page 13 of 33
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Schedule-11I: Maritime Mobile Service in LE/MF/HF/VHF/UHF bands
General:
(i) Maritime Mobile Services includes port operation service, ship movement
service, which are also defined in NFAP.
(iii) Ports and Search & Rescue (SAR) authorities shall be assigned the number
of frequencies on an exclusive basis if requested by them.
(iv) Royalty for VHF/UHF bands and above (more than 30 MHz), will be
levied for the channel bandwidth and not for the occupied bandwidth.
Minimum unit of charging is 12.5 kHz.
(v) The Royalty charges for the systems using a 6.25 kHz channel size in
VHF/UHF band and above (more than 30 MHz) will be half of that
applicable for the basic 12.5 kHz channel size.
(vi) Royalty for LF/MF/HF bands (less than 30 MHz), will be levied for the
channel bandwidth and not for the occupied bandwidth. The minimum
unit of charging is 3 kHz.
(vii) No charges will be levied for the safety and calling frequencies mentioned
at Para 2 of Part-I (Royalty Charges).
(viii) The transmitting frequencies in the VHF maritime mobile band will be in
accordance with APPENDIX 18 of Radio Regulation of ITU-R.
Page 14 of 33
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Part-I (Royalty Charges)
1. Annual Royalty for radio stations in Maritime Mobile Service:
Table-1: Annual Royalty Charges
Freq. Mode
In VHF
In 2|In 4(In 6|In 8|In 12(In 16
Sa
MHz («MHz
|| MHz
| band | band
MHz MHz MHz
(MHz) band
(kHz) || band
(kHz)
|
band
(kHz) || ||
(kHz) (kHz)
band
(kHz)
Distress
Alert | DSC 156.525
(Channel | 2187.5
| 4207.5
| 6312.0
| 8414.5
| 12577.0
| 16804.5
Freq. 70)
Distress
traffic | RTF 156.8
(Channel
2182
| 4125 |6215.0
| 8291.0 | 12290.0 | 16420.0
freq. 16)
*
*NBDP 2174.5 4177.5
The latest [TU-R Recommendations will be followed.
| | 6268.0 | 8376.5 | 12520.0 | 16695.0
fad
Page 15 of 33
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Part-II (License fee)
License Fee for wireless stations operating under Maritime Mobile service including
Standby sets:
>
| Fishing trawlers
Vehicle /Handheld station 250 per station
3
| stations 500 per trawler
4
| Ship 5000 per ship
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Page 16 of 33
Schedule - IV: Aeronautical Service in LE/MF/HF/VHF/UHF bands
General:
(i) Aeronautical Service includes aeronautical mobile (R) service and
aeronautical mobile (OR) service, aeronautical radio navigation service,
which are also defined in NFAP.
(ii) Frequency assignments for this service will be made on an exclusive basis.
(iii) Royalty for VHF bands and above (more than 30 MHz), will be levied for
the channel bandwidth and not for the occupied bandwidth. The minimum
unit of charging is 12.5 kHz.
(iv) The Royalty charges for the systems using a 6.25 kHz channel size in
VHF/UHF band and above (more than 30 MHz) will be half of that
applicable for the basic 12.5 kHz channel size.
(v) Royalty for LF/MF/HF bands (less than 30 MHz) will be levied for the
channel bandwidth and not for the occupied bandwidth. Minimum unit of
charging is 3 kHz.
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Page 17 of 33
Part-I (Royalty Charges)
+
Royalty Charges (in Rs.) per annum per
location (irrespective of the number of sets)
2,00,000 (For Tower and Approach)
i
VHF/ UHF ( (ARNS/ AMS )
75,000 (For Ground)
MF (300 kHz
- 3 MHz) 50,000
LF $v kHz to 300 kHz)
50,000
(Radio Beacons, etc.)
ARNS: Aeronautical Radionavigation services: VOR (CVOR or DVOR), DME, NDB, TACAN, MARKER,
GP, GS (ICAO definition may be referred).
3
Vehicle /Handheld Mobile station
Aircraft stations
|
ddkkk kkk { |
Page 18 of 33
Schedule-V: Radars under Radionavigation Service/ Radiolocation Services
General:
(i) Radar is classified into low-power (less than 10-watt EIRP) and high-power
radar systems (10-watt EIRP or higher).
(ii) The royalty charges will be calculated based on the Necessary bandwidth
(20 dB bandwidth) as per the Annexure-II and will be independent of the
coverage distance.
(iii) Royalty charges for low-power radars (payable at the beginning) shall be
charged at 10% of one-year royalty charge of high-power radar of similar
frequency ranges for use of the total life of the equipment or 10 years,
whichever is earlier. It can be renewed for further periods in the multiple of
10 years under the extant rules.
(iv) The royalty charges for Wind profiler radars will be calculated using a social
factor of 1/3 to the royalty charges of the high-power radar.
As
Page 19 of 33
Part-I (Royalty Charges)
Annual Royalty Charges for high power radar station in Radio determination
service /Radio Location Service:
Frequency Band Rate (in Rs.) per 100 kHz
960- 2690 MHz 12,000
2690- 5000 MHz 12,000
5000-8500 MHz 3,000
8500- 14500 MHz 1,200
More than 14500 MHz 1,200
AN
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——
Page 20 of 33
Schedule-VI: Fixed and Mobile Services having Multiplexed Multi-channels
General:
(i) Charging methodology is based on MxCxW formula (M= Basic Royalty,
C=No. Freq. Carriers, W=Bandwidth Factor). It will be used for calculation
of royalty charges for the Fixed services and Mobile services having
multiplexed multi-channels.
(ii) The rate of M-Factor will be calculated based on the maximum Coverage
distance as per Table-1
(iii) The bandwidth factor will be calculated as per Table-2. Any fraction would
be rounded up to the next integer.
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Page 21 of 33
Part-I (Royalty Charges)
Annual royalty Charges for radio stations in Fixed Services and Mobile
services having multiplexed multi-channels for Captive use will be multiplication
of the M-factor (Basic Royalty), C-factor (No. of frequency carriers) and W-factor
(Bandwidth).
1 >2=5 1500
II >5<=25 3000
VI
> 120 <=500 18750
VII
> 500 25000
S. No. Type of Wireless station License Annual License Fee (in Rs.)
| |
i;
ii.
||
Fixed station
Vehicle Mobile/
Mobile station
1000 per station
Handheld | 250 per station
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Page 23 of 33
Schedule-VII: Satellite based Services.
General:
(i) Satellite based Service includes Fixed Satellite Services (FSS),
Broadcasting Satellite Services (BSS), Mobile satellite Services (MSS) and
Earth Exploration Satellite Services (EESS)
(ii) The standard annual royalty factor shall be Rs. 35,000/- per frequency.
The same rates will be applied for all applications under FSS, BSS, MSS
and EESS together with the relevant Bandwidth Factor (Bs) given in
Table-1 below to arrive at the amount of Annual Royalty (R) per
frequency payable for an Uplink or Downlink.
(vii) For Space Operation Services (TTC operation), the fixed royalty charges
of Rs 1,50,000/- per Earth Station per annum will be levied.
Page 24 of 33
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(ix) For DSNG/SNG, the royalty charges will be levied for the frequencies
used on both uplinks and downlinks. In case the same frequency carrier
is used by the user from different OB vans belonging to licensee,
additional royalty @ 25% of the basis royalty will be charged. However,
if the additional OB vans are deployed within the same venue, e.g. a
stadium, additional royalty @ 25% of the basis royalty will not be
charged.
Page 25 of 33
Part-I (Royalty Charges)
: Annual Royalty Charges for Satellite Based Services:
Annual Royalty (R) = Rs. 35000xBs.
Table-1: Calculation of Bandwidth Factor (Bs)
Bandwidth Factor (By)
No. Total Assigned Bandwidth For uplink For downlink
|
| °° |
ioe iiss 2061 to up 10
(ii)
(iv)
three
and including 500 kHz
[i.c., 250 kHz < BW < 500 kHz]
More than 500 kHz
[i.e.. BW > 500 kHz]
125
| | |1.00
Total Bs
Nil 1.00
*Broadcast in this case means those uses that are related to transmission of television content
through satellite, and include, teleports, DSNG vans, DTH, HITS etc.
Total Bs = [Appropriate Bs from row (iii) above x bandwidth in number of multiple of 500 kHz] +
[Appropriate B: from row (i) above x number of multiple of 100KHz or part thereof in balance
bandwidth]
where,
Balance bandwidth = remainder of [bandwidth/ 500 kHz]
License Fee for wireless stations operating under Satellite Services (FSS, BSS,
MSS) including Standby sets
Page 26 of 33 fr—
Annexure-I
Category-wise List of Cities
Delhi Delhi A+
Mumbai Maharashtra A+
Ahmedabad Gujarat A
Bangalore Karnataka A
Jaipur Rajasthan A
Nagpur Maharashtra A
Pune Maharashtra A
Surat Gujarat A
Amritsar Punjab B
Cochin Kerala B
Dhanbad Jharkhand B
Page 27 of 33
Indore Madhya Pradesh B
Jamshedpur Jharkhand B
Ludhiana Punjab B
Patna Bihar B
Rajkot Gujarat B
Vadodara Gujarat B
Ahmednagar Maharashtra 8
Ajmer Rajasthan
i
Akola Maharashtra C
Alappuzha (Alleppey)
Aligarh
| Kerala
Uttar Pradesh
C
&
Amravati Maharashtra 5
Aurangabad Maharashtra C
Belgaum Karnataka C
Bhagalpur Bihar C
Bhavnagar Gujarat or c
Bhubaneshwar Orissa C
Page 28 of 33
Bikaner Rajasthan Cc
Ks
Bilaspur Chhattisgarh
Chandigarh Chandigarh/UT c
Dehradun Uttarakhand 5
Devengeri Karnataka €
Dhule Maharashtra 5
Erode Tamil Nadu C
Gaya Bihar 8
Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh LC
Gulbarga Karnataka 5
Guwahati Assam C
Jalandhar Punjab 4
Jalgaon Maharashtra C
Bo
Jammu J&K
kL
Jamnagar Gujarat
Jhansi Uttar Pradesh C
Jodhpur Rajasthan c
Kakinada Andhra Pradesh JZ
Kannur Kerala
Kolhapur Maharashtra A
Kota Rajasthan 8
Kozhikode Kerala
Page 29 of 33
Malegaon Maharashtra &
Mangalore Karnataka =
Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh C
Bihar J»
Muzaffarpur
Mysore Karnataka Cc
Nanded Maharashtra C
Nasik Maharashtra 5
Nellore Andhra Pradesh g-
Patiala Punjab C
Pondicherry Pondicherry =
Raipur Chhattisgarh ¢
Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh C
Ranchi Jharkhand C
Rourkela Orissa =
Sagar Madhya Pradesh Kk
Sangli Maharashtra
Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh £
Sholapur Maharashtra 5
Siliguri West Bengal C
Srinagar J&K =
Tiruchy Tamil Nadu %
Page 30 of 33
Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 9
Trissur Kerala C
Udaipur Rajasthan c
Ujjain Madhya Pradesh Ce
Page 31 of 33
Annexure-I1
tr
Bn=1.79/Vt* or == ; whichever is less
Bn =1.79/Vttr + 2B.
*
Bn=1.79/Vttr *
+ 2Bc
For frequency hopping radars using non-FM pulses (including spread spectrum or
coded pulses:
Bn
=1.79/\ttr + B,
*
Bn = 2Bq;
Where:
Bn = necessary bandwidth in MHz
Bc = bandwidth of the frequency deviation (the total frequency shift during the
pulse duration) in MHz.
Ba = bandwidth of the frequency deviation (peak difference between instantaneous
frequency of the modulated wave and the carrier frequency for FM/CW radar
systems) in MHz.
Bs = maximum range in MHz over which the carrier frequency will be shifted for a
frequency hopping radar.
Page 32 of 33
t = emitted pulse duration in p sec at 50% amplitude (voltage) points. For coded
pulses, the pulse duration is the interval between 50% amplitude points of one chip
(sub-pulse). The 100% amplitude is the nominal flat top level of the pulse.
tr =emitted pulse rise time in p sec from the 10% to the 90% amplitude points on the
leading edge. For coded pulse, it is the rise time of a sub-pulse; if the sub-pulse rise
time is not discernible, assume it is 40% of the time to switch from one phase or sub-
pulse to the next.
Radars will deploy best practices to reduce Unwanted Emissions (Out of band and
spurious emissions)
dkkh kkk
Page 33 of 33
g
4
or