Franz did not go to school because he was late, unprepared for M. Hamel's lesson on participles, and feared being scolded. On his way, he noticed the beautiful day and the Prussian soldiers drilling, which tempted him to stay away. The last lesson was marked by sadness as it was announced that French would no longer be taught, prompting Franz to appreciate his books and M. Hamel's teaching for the first time.
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The Last Lesson
Franz did not go to school because he was late, unprepared for M. Hamel's lesson on participles, and feared being scolded. On his way, he noticed the beautiful day and the Prussian soldiers drilling, which tempted him to stay away. The last lesson was marked by sadness as it was announced that French would no longer be taught, prompting Franz to appreciate his books and M. Hamel's teaching for the first time.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Question 1.
Why did Franz not go to school that day?
Answer:
Franz had started very late for school on that
day. He had also not learnt the rules for the
participles and M.Hamel was going to ask
questions on participles. He was dread of
M.Hamel's scolding. Therefore Franz didn't
want to go to school on that day.
Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 2.
What sights did Franz see on his way to
school?
Answer:
On his way to school, Franz found that the day
was and bright. The birds were chirping
at the edge of woods; and in the open woods,
the Prussian soldiers were drilling. When he
passed the town hall there was a crowd in
front of the bulletin board. Franz wondered
what the matter could be. But he didn't stop to
read it.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 3.
What tempted Franz to stay away from
school?
Answer:
The day was bright and warm. The Prussian
soldiers were drilling in the woods. The birds
were chirping and M.Hafnel was going to ask
questions on participles and Franz had not
learnt anything about it. Franz was dreaded of
his scolding. All this tempted Franz to stay
away from school.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 4.
What had been put up on the bulletin board?
Answer:
A war was going on between France and
Prussia. The French districts of Alsace and
Lorraine had fallen into the hands of Prussia.
The teaching and studying of French had been
banned in these districts. The notice for the
same had been put up on the bulletin board.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 5.
What did Franz wonder about when he
entered the class that day?
Answer:
On that day there was no noise outside the
class. Then he saw that M.Hamel was
wearing his beautiful green coat, his frilled
shirt and the little black coat. He wore this
dress on inspection and prize distribution
days. Then he saw the elderly People sitting
on the back desks. All| these sights wondered
Franz.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 6.
What usual noises could be heard in the street
when the school began ? How was the scene
in the school in the morning of the last lesson
different from that on other days?
Answer:
Usually, when school began, there was a great
bustle, which could be heard in the street.
There would be noise of opening and closing
of desks and the lessons repeated in a loud
voice. But on that particular day it was all very
quiet. It was as quiet as Sunday morning.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 7.
Why were some elderly persons occupying the
back benches that day? (2017 Delhi)
Answer:
The French districts of Alsace and Lorraine
had-fallen into the hands of Prussians. The
studying and teaching of French had been
banned there. M.Hamel was a teacher of the
French language. He had been teaching in
that school for the last forty years. Next
morning he was leaving the school for good.
Therefore, the old men were sitting on the
back benches. It was their way of thanking
M.Hamel for his faithful service.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 8.
Who were the elderly persons sitting at the
back benches ?
Answer:
The elderly persons sitting at the back
benches were the old Hauser who was
wearing his three cornered hat, the former
mayor, the former postmaster, and several
others besides. Everybody was looking sad.
Hauser had brought an old primer and he held
it open on his knees with his spectacles lying
across the pages.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 9.
“What a thunderclap these words were to me!”
What were those words and what was their
effect on Franz?
Answer:
M.Hamel announced in the class that was his
last class. The orders from Berlin had come to
teach the German language in Alsace and
Lorraine. These words came as a thunderclap
to Franz. Now he started liking his books and
M.Hamel in spite of his cranky nature.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 10.
How did Franz react to the declaration that it
was their last lesson?
Answer:
These words were like a thunderclap to Franz.
He hardly knew reading and writing French.
He used to waste his time on useless
activities. He always considered his books a
nuisance. Now he thought they were his best
friends whom he couldn't leave.
‘Scanned with CamScannerquestion 11.
What had the narrator counted on to enter the
school?
Answer:
Usually, when the school began, there was a
great bustle, which could be heard in the
street. There would be noise of opening and
closing of desks and the lessons repeated in a
loud voice, the teacher's ruler would be
rapping on the table. The narrator had counted
on the commotion to get on his seat.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 12.
What was the mood in the classroom when
M.Hamel gave his last French lesson?
Answer:
The mood in the classroom was that of
sadness. There was a pin drop silence in the
class. Even the old people of the village had
come to attend the class. They had come
there to thank M.Hamel for his forty years of
service.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 13.
How were the Parents and M.Hamel
responsible for the children’s neglect of the
French language?
Answer:
Not only the children themselves but also their
Par-ents and M.Hamel were to some extent
responsible for the children’s neglect of the
French language. The Parents would send
their children to work on a farm or ata mill so
that they could get some extra money. M.
Hamel would often ask them to water his
Plants instead of teachin
Wanted to go fishin
holiday,
g them. And when he
g, he would Give them a
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 14.
What did M.Hamel ask Franz to recite and
how did Franz fare in it?
Answer:
M. Hamel asked Franz to recite the rules on
participles. He wanted to recite it without any
mistakes. But he mixed up on the very first
words and stood there, holding on to his desk.
His heart was beating and he didn't dare to
look up.
‘Scanned with CamScannerQuestion 15.
What happened when Franz heard his name
Called?
Answer:
Franz heard his name Called. It was his turn to
recite the rules for Participles. But Franz had
not learnt those. But he wanted that he could
recite it in a clear and loud voice. But he got
mixed up on the first words and stood there,
holding on to his desk, his heart was beating,
and he dared not look up.
‘Scanned with CamScanner