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     Mục lục
     IELTS Speaking Part 1
     Work...............................................................................8                 Noise.........................................................................16
     Family and Friends......................................................10                           Music........................................................................17
     Puzzle...........................................................................11                  Staying up................................................................ 18
     Names.......................................................................12
     Geography....................................................................13
     Travelling on public transport....................................14
     Housework and Cooking..........................................15
     IELTS Speaking Part 2, 3
     Describe a programme that you enjoyed very much (e.g. on TV or the internet)...................................................................21
     Describe a photo you took that you are proud of.....................................................................................................................................24
     Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again...................................................................................28
     Describe the home of someone you know well and that you often visit...................................................................................31
     Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on a beach etc.)...........................................................33
     Describe a time when you needed to search for information....................................................................................................36
     Describe something that you did with one or more people.......................................................................................39
     Describe a website you often visit..............................................................................................................................................42
     Describe a piece of technology that you feel difficult to use....................................................................................................45
     Describe a place you would like to visit for a short time...........................................................................................................47
     Describe an unusual meal you had.............................................................................................................................................50
     Describe the first day you went to school that you remember?................................................................................................53
     Describe a time when you missed or were late for a meeting..................................................................................................55
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     IELTS
     Speaking Part 1
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      Work
      1. What do you do?
1.4                                                                  • based in: có trụ sở tải.
      → I work in IT for a well-known educational organization
                                                                       Ex: I work in a company based in California.
      based in Hanoi, Vietnam. I’ve been doing this job for
      over a year now.
      2. What are your responsibilities?
                                                                     • to be tasked with: được giao nhiệm vụ.
      → I was tasked with building the company’s website.              Ex: They were tasked with cleaning the floor.
      However, my expertise is front-end web development,            • expertise (n): chuyên môn.
      so I am only in charge of the website’s interface. There’s       Ex: My expertise is dealing with problems about
      another team that is in charge of back-end development.          hardware.
                                                                     • to be in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm.
                                                                       Ex: I am in charge of managing finance.
      3. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or that
      job)?                                                          • noble reason: lý do cao quý.
                                                                       Ex: She did it for a noble reason.
      → I don’t have any noble reason like “it is my passion”
                                                                     • a promising career: một sự nghiệp hứa hẹn.
      or “I want to build the best website ever”. I studied IT at
                                                                       Ex: She has a promising career ahead.
      university because I was told that software engineering
                                                                     • pays really well: trả nhiều tiền.
      would be a promising career. And my job pays really well,
                                                                       Ex: I love my job as it pays really well.
      so that’s a bonus.
      4. Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
                                                                     • main incentive: sự khuyến khích chính.
      → Not really, my main incentive is financial gain, so I have     Ex: Money is the main incentive in my job.
      no complaints about my job. Besides, I do not have any         • filed of work: lĩnh vực công việc.
      skills or expertise in any other field of work, so changing      Ex: They need to have certification in their fields
      careers is out of the question for me now anyway.                of work.
                                                                     • to be out of the question: nằm ngoài câu hỏi,
                                                                       không khả thi.
                                                                       Ex: Asking my mom to go out now is out of the
                                                                       question.
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      Work
      5.What do you like about your job?
                                                                       • competent (adj): có năng lực.
1.5   → The fact that it pays well. Also, my coworkers are very
                                                                         Ex: He is a competent accountant.
      professional and competent, and my boss knows how to
                                                                       • supportive environment: môi trường có sự
      create a collaborative and supportive environment. And,
                                                                         giúp đỡ.
      there’s no unhealthy competition inside the organization
                                                                         Ex: I love working in a supportive environment.
      either, so that’s a plus.
      6. What do you dislike about your job (Possibly)?
                                                                       • to complain (v): phàn nàn.
      → I can’t think of anything I dislike about my job. As I said,
                                                                         Ex: He always complains about his working
      I am happy with the salary and the work environment is
                                                                         environment.
      better than I ever expected it could be, so really there’s
      nothing I could possibly complain about.
      7. Do you miss being a student?
                                                                       • the most miserable time of my life: khoảng
      → Absolutely not! My time being a student was the most
                                                                         thời gian đau khổ nhất trong cuộc đời tôi.
      miserable time of my life. I was bullied for no reason,
                                                                         Ex: The most miserable time of my life was 2
      and I didn’t have any friends. Plus, the schoolwork was
                                                                         years ago when I was broke.
      just so boring and tedious.
                                                                       • to be bullied: bị bắt nạt.
                                                                         Ex: When he went to school, he was always bullied.
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      Family and friends
      1. Do you have a large family or small family?
                                                                         • to move out: chuyển ra ngoài.
1.6   → I have a large family with six members; my grandparents,
                                                                           Ex: I am planning to move out next month.
      my parents, and my older brother. We are living together
      at the moment but I have plans to move out soon.
      2. How much time do you manage to spend with
      members of your family?                                            • extra work: công việc thêm.
                                                                           Ex: The reason why I like my job is that I don’t
      → Not much. I work 12 hours a day and usually have                   have extra work.
      to bring home some extra work. On top of that, I like              • On top of that: Trên hết.
      to spend between 1 and 2 hours a day working out so                  Ex: On top of that, my family is great.
      that my body and mind can handle the workload. But it              • to work out: tập thể dục.
      means that I only have around 1 to 2 hours a day to be               Ex: I usually go to the park and work out in the
      with my family, which, to be honest, is enough.                      morning.
                                                                         • handle the workload: xử lý khối lượng công việc.
                                                                           Ex: I have to drink 2 cups of coffee to handle
                                                                           the workload.
      3.Do you have many friends? Why? Why not?
                                                                         • to make friends: kết bạn.
      → I used to have no friends back when I was in school. I             Ex: It’s really easy to make friend with him.
      got bullied a lot actually, so I didn’t like the idea of making    • to be super nice: tốt.
      friends. But now, I have made quite a few friends at work            Ex: Most of my teachers are super nice.
      and all of them are super nice.
      4. Do you prefer to be alone or be with your friends?              • For the most part: Hầu hết.
                                                                           Ex: For the most part, I do my homework in the
      → It depends. For the most part, I like to be alone.. But
                                                                           evening.
      sometimes I prefer hanging out with my friends. I guess
                                                                         • to hang out with: đi ra ngoài chơi.
      introverts can get lonely too sometimes and want some
                                                                           Ex: I often hang out with my friends on
      company.
                                                                        Mondays.
                                                                         • introvert (n): người hướng nội.
                                                                           Ex: I am an introvert who likes to stay at home
                                                                           alone.
                                                                         • company (n): ở cùng với người khác.
                                                                           Ex: They are good company.
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      Puzzle
      1. Did you do puzzles in your childhood?
1.7                                                                 • playing around with a rubix cube: chơi vòng
      → Yeah sure. I used to do jigsaw puzzles all the time           quanh khối rubix.
      when I was young, and I also liked playing around with          Ex: My sons like playing around with a rubix
      a rubix cube too, but I was never very good at it. I mean,      cube.
      it took me ages to solve it. When I was a teenager I liked
      doing crossword puzzles as well.
      2. Do you like doing word puzzles or number puzzles?
      Which is more difficult for you?                              • in terms of: về cái gì đó.
                                                                      Ex: In terms of finance, we need to boost our
      → I like doing both actually, but I wouldn’t say I was very
                                                                      sales.
      good at either of them really. I don’t mind playing around
      with Sudoku sometimes, and as I mentioned, I really
      like crossword puzzles as well. But in terms of which is
      harder, I couldn’t really say.
      3. When do you do puzzles, during your trip or when you
      feel bored?                                                   • come across: gặp, thấy.
                                                                      Ex: I came across that laptop at a shopping
      → Well I don’t really do puzzles very often these days,         mall.
      mostly when I was younger. Occasionally I might do a
      crossword puzzle if I come across one somewhere, like
      in a newspaper or something.
      4. Do you think it is good for old people to do puzzles?
                                                                    • keep your mind active: giữ cho tâm trí luôn hoạt
      → Yeah, I mean, they are a great way to pass the time,          động.
      especially if you’re bored and have nothing else to do.         Ex: Playing chess can keep your mind active.
      I suppose they’re quite good to keep your mind active,
      which could probably be a problem for many old people.
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      Names
      1. Does your name have a special meaning?
                                                                    • special meaning: ý nghĩa đặc biệt.
1.3
      → I think so, yeah. I mean all Vietnamese names have            Ex: Actually, I don’t think I have any special
      special meanings attached to them. Some names have              meaning on my name.
      more than one meaning and it depends on how each
      person interprets them. But unfortunately I don’t know
      the special meaning of my name. And because I don’t
      really care much about that, I’ve never asked my parents
      to tell me.
      2. How do you choose names for your next generation?
                                                                    • good fortune: vận may (hoặc có thể hiểu theo
      → In Vietnamese culture, we choose names for our                nghĩa nhiều tiền).
      children based on many different things. Parents usually        Ex: She has a good fortune to work with him.
      choose the names that are related to good fortune or a
      certain quality of life that they wish their children would
      have in the future.
      3. Are there any differences between how Vietnamese
      name their children now and in the past?                      • to be similar with: tương đồng với.
                                                                      Ex: The way to make this food is similar with
      → No I don’t think there are. Since our culture was             making noodles.
      heavily influenced by Chinese culture, the way we
      named our children in the past was quite similar with
      how Chinese people named their children. And in the
      present day, I think most Vietnamese names are based
      on Chinese culture.
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      Geography
      1. Do you like geography?
                                                                   • fascination: niềm hứng thú, vui thích
1.4
      → Yeah, I have always had a fascination with the map         • natural landscapes: những phong cảnh thiên
      of the world ever since I was young. I loved trying to         nhiên
      memorize the capital cities of all the countries, and even
      trying to memorize where each country was. I also love
      natural landscapes as well, I guess that’s kind of related
      to geography in a way.
      2. Are you good at reading maps?                             • adept (adj): giỏi một cách tự nhiên
                                                                     Ex: She’s very adept at dealing with the media.
      → Yeah I would say I was quite adept at reading maps.
                                                                     just for fun: chỉ cho vui
      Probably because of my fascination with the map of the
      world when I was young I guess. But even today I use my
      google maps app all the time to research places around
      the world just for fun.
      3. Would you visit a country because of its
                                                                   • north pole: vùng Bắc cực
      geographical location?
                                                                   • aurora borealis : cực quang
      → I suppose so. I mean, if a country is close to my
      country then it’s easier to travel there compared to some
      country on the other side of the planet. I’d also like to
      visit a country close to the north pole, where you can
      see the aurora borealis, like in Sweden or Norway.
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      Traveling on public transport
      1. Do you often travel on public transports? Why/Why not?
                                                                    • catch a train: đi tàu hỏa
1.4
      → Barely ever, except for sometimes when I go on              • get around: dạo chơi xung quanh
      holiday, then I might catch a train somewhere. I actually     • catch a bus: đi xe buýt
      prefer catching trains to flying, even though they take
      a lot longer. But normally I just get around everywhere
      on my motorbike. It’s far more convenient than trying to
      catch a bus in this city.
      2. Did you use public transport when you were a child?
                                                                    • commuted to school: di chuyển đến trường
      Why/Why not?
      → Not really. When I was a kid my mom drove me
      everywhere I needed to go on her motorbike, and I
      normally just commuted to school by bicycle because it
      wasn’t too far from my house.
      3. Do many people use public transport in your country?
      Why/Why not?
                                                                     • affordable (adj): có giá cả phải chăng
      → Yeah kind of. But it’s really quite affordable and           • to get around: đi xung quanh
      convenient to own your own motorbike to get around in          • upgrade (v): nâng cấp
      my country. That’s how the majority of people choose to        • run down: xuống cấp về chất lượng
      travel places. Except for long distances of course. The
      buses are currently being upgraded in the city. The old
      buses were quite run down.
      4. Will you use public transport more in the future? Why/     • incentive (n): những yếu tố khuyến khích giúp
      Why not?                                                        thúc đẩy động lực.
                                                                      Ex: Bonus payments provide an incentive to
      → Probably not, to be honest. There’s really no incentive
                                                                      work harder.
      for me to use public transport, it’s just too inconvenient.
                                                                    • pickpockets (n): những kẻ gian móc túi.
      I can ride my motorbike to work in less than 15 minutes.
                                                                    • to be mindful: đề cao cảnh giác
      To go by bus would take me twice as long because
                                                                    • possessions (n): tư trang, tài sản cá nhân
      of having to wait. Plus, there are a lot of pickpockets
      traveling on buses in the city, so you always have to be
      mindful of your possessions.
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      Housework and Cooking
      1. Do you do some cooking/help your family cook at
      home now?                                                     • a natural (n): người giỏi một cách tự nhiên
1.5
      → No, not really. My mum does most of the cooking,
      and when she needs help she gets my sister to help her
      because she is quite a natural in the kitchen. My mum
      taught her to cook from a very young age. She also
      taught me a few things, but I have no interest in learning
      to cook.
      2. Did you do some house cleaning when you were young?
                                                                    • siblings (n): anh chị em ruột
      → Yes, my parents always made me and my siblings
                                                                    • sweeping the floors: lau sàn
      help with the cleaning. Just basic stuff, like sweeping
                                                                    • tidying up: dọn dẹp lại
      the floors, or tidying up the house, washing the clothes.
      I think it’s a good thing to teach kids to do some chores
      around the house. It teaches them about responsibility
      for things.
      3. Do you have breakfast at home every day?
                                                                    • breakfast options: những lựa chọn cho bữa
      → No, only sometimes. There are a lot of convenient             sáng
      breakfast options around my neighborhood, so I usually        • eat out: ăn ngoài tiệm
      just eat out in the morning on the way to work. It’s really
      quite convenient actually. I don’t want to make a big
      mess in my kitchen every morning before I walk out the
      door to go to work.
      4. Do you want to learn how to cook well?
                                                                    • expand my knowledge: mở rộng vốn hiểu biết
      → Not really. I mean, I would like to expand my
                                                                    • basic dishes: những món ăn cơ bản
      knowledge in the kitchen because I can only cook basic
                                                                    • any great desire: bất kì tham vọng to lớn nào
      dishes. But, I don’t really have any great desire to be a
                                                                    • a masterchef: một đầu bếp chuyên nghiệp
      masterchef or anything like that. I hope to get a wife
      who can cook well one day.
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      Noise
      1. Which do you think is louder, in the city or in the
                                                                   • peace and quiet: yên bình và tĩnh lặng
1.6   countryside?
      → Well, it really depends on which city you are in or
      which area of the countryside, but generally I would
      say that cities are definitely the noisier of the two. The
      countryside is generally a place where people go to get
      some peace and quiet, you know.
      2. What noise do we have in cities?
      → Well, traffic noise and construction noise are the two     • come to mind: xuất hiện trong suy nghĩ
      main things that come to mind. Construction is probably      • peak hour traffic: giao thông tại giờ cao điểm
      the noisiest thing I suppose, but peak hour traffic can be   • deafening (adj): âm thanh vô cùng to
      quite deafening at times also.
      3. What kind of noise do cars make?
                                                                   • the horn: chiếc còi.
      → Well, firstly you have the engine noise, though if the     • incessant noise: âm thanh không ngừng
      car is electric then I suppose there is no engine noise.     • grates on my nerves: làm tôi khó chịu, bực bội
      But you still have the noise from the horn, which people       Ex: His manner always grated on my nerves.
      love to use in my country. That kind of incessant noise
      just grates on my nerves sometimes.
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      Music
      1. Do you like music? Why / Why not?
1.7                                                                  • universal characteristics: đặc điểm vốn có đã
      → Yes, absolutely. Who doesn’t like music? I think
                                                                       tồn tại từ lâu.
      it’s just one of those universal characteristics of all
                                                                     • catchy beat: giai điệu bắt tai
      humans, it’s a part of our soul. There’s always just some
                                                                     • lyric (n): lời bài hát
      catchy beat or lyric, or melody that gets into your head,
                                                                     • melody (n): giai điệu
      and you can’t get rid of it.
                                                                     • get rid of it: loại bỏ khỏi suy nghĩ
      2. What type of music do you like to listen to when you
      are alone? Why?                                                • depends on my mood: phụ thuộc vào cảm xúc
                                                                       của tôi
      → Well there’s not really any particular genre that I listen   • electronic dance music: nhạc nhảy điện tử
      to when I am alone. It just depends on my mood at the
      time. If I’m feeling a little relaxed then I might listen to
      some jazz music. But if I’m feeling really energetic then
      I might play some electronic dance music.
      3. Has the music that you listen to changed since you
      were young?                                                    • phases (n): các giai đoạn
                                                                     • rap music: nhạc rap
      → Yeah I guess so. I’ve been through many different            • genres (n): các thể loại
      phases where I listened to different types of music. Like
      rap music, dance music, jazz, and many other genres
      that I listened to over the years. I still listen to some of
      the same music though that I would have listened to
      when I was young.
      4. Do you think older and younger generations prefer
      different types of music?                                      • classical (adj): mang tính cổ điển
                                                                     • from their time: từ thời của họ
      → Yes. It’s not really common to find older people
      listening to rap music or dance music. They generally
      prefer to listen to soft and gentle music, things like
      classical music, or other music from their time.
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      Staying up
      1. Do you go to sleep early or stay up late?
1.8                                                                 • an early bird: một người thức dậy hoặc đến
      → Well neither really. I go to bed at about 10pm, which
                                                                      sớm
      I don’t consider to be late or early. To me, midnight is
                                                                      Ex: The early bird usually gets the best deal.
      late, and 8pm is early, anywhere in between those times
      is quite normal I think. I’m more concerned about what
      time I wake up rather than what time I go to sleep. I like
      to be an early bird and wake up at around 5.30am.
      2. What do you do when you stay up late?
                                                                    • pull an all-nighter: thức trắng đêm, thường để
      → If I stay up late it’s usually because I am watching a        học bài
      movie, or out with my friends. Sometimes I used to pull         Ex: I pulled an all-nighter last night.
      an all-nighter when I was in university and cramming          • cram (v): cố nhồi nhét
      for a major exam, but those days are long gone now. I         • those days are long gone: những ngày đó đã
      definitely couldn’t do that now.                                không còn nữa
      3. How do you feel when you have stayed up late the
                                                                    • get 40 winks: có một giấc ngủ ngắn trong ngày
      night before?
                                                                      Ex: He usually has forty winks going home on
      → Yeah well usually I am quite tired and need to take a         the train.
      nap at lunch time. If I can’t get 40 winks, then I just end
      up having an early night the following night and go to
      sleep at like 8pm or something.
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     Ứng dụng mô hình S.T.A.R để mở rộng bài nói trong phần thi IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Phương pháp STAR được viết tắt cho 4 từ: Situation - Task - Action - Result.
     4 từ viết tắt trong STAR có thể được giải thích chi tiết hơn như sau:
       • Situation: Chữ S viết tắt cho Situation, mang nghĩa chỉ bối cảnh trong câu chuyện, tạo nên tiền đề quan
         trọng cho những nội dung đi sau. Mặt khác, phần Situation cũng có thể sử dụng để đưa ra những thông tin
         cơ bản nhất nhằm giới thiệu sự vật, sự việc trong bài.
       • Task: Ở phần này, người nói cần đề cập cụ thể hơn về mục đích cần đạt được trong tình huống, những trở
         ngại, khó khăn và những công việc cần hoàn thành. Áp dụng trong dạng miêu tả người hay sự vật, phần
         Task sẽ nói đến những thông tin ngắn gọn, tổng quát nhất về đối tượng nhằm khái quát rõ những nội dung
         ở phần Action.
       • Action: Miêu tả chi tiết về quá trình thí sinh giải quyết tình huống, những hành động đã thực hiện để đạt
         được đích đến trong phần Task. Với dạng miêu tả người hay sự vật, phần Action là nơi đề cập đến những
         nội dung chi tiết nhất trong bài nói, tập trung vào mục đích đưa ra thông tin miêu tả đối tượng nhằm đáp
         ứng yêu cầu đề bài.
       • Result: Tại phần cuối cùng, người nói đề cập đến thành quả đạt được trong câu chuyện hoặc bày tỏ thêm
         các suy nghĩ, quan điểm cá nhân của mình về trải nghiệm, sự vật, sự việc vừa nhắc đến.
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     IELTS
     Speaking Part 2, 3
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     A programme
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a programme that you enjoyed very much (e.g. on TV or the internet)
     You should say:
       • What the programme was about
       • Where you watched this programme
       • Who you watched it with
     And explain why you enjoyed this programme so much
     Idea
        Situation           Who wants to be a Millionaire?, popular game show originated in America
          Task              quiz show, answer 15 questions in a row correctly to win a million dollars
         Action             watch this program religiously when I was a kid, sit down in the lounge room with family after dinner once
                            a week, try and answer the questions
         Result             everyone at home can play along, general knowledge questions, family bonding activity
     Answer
     Ok, so I am going to tell you about one of my favorite TV programs
                                                                                            1. game show: trò chơi truyền hình
     and that is ‘Who Wants To Be A Millionaire’, which is a really popular
                                                                                            2. originated in: bắt nguồn từ
     game show        (1)
                            that is loved by many people all around the world. I
                                                                                            3. quiz show: trò chơi giải đố
     guess the show originated in (2) America, but nowadays I think most
                                                                                            4. the object of the game: mục tiêu
     countries have their own version of the program.
                                                                                            của trò chơi
                                                                                            5. a series of multiple choice
     As I mentioned, it’s a quiz show          , and the object of the game
                                             (3)                               (4)
                                                                                     is
                                                                                            questions: một chuỗi các câu hỏi trắc
     to answer a series of multiple choice questions (5) with four possible
                                                                                            nghiệm
     answers to choose from. To win a million dollars you need to answer
                                                                                            6. in a row: trong cùng một lượt
     15 questions in a row (6) correctly. Each time the contestant (7) gets a
                                                                                            7. contestant (n): người chơi
     correct answer, they can choose to take the money or gamble their
                                                                                            8. gamble their winnings: đặt cược
     winnings   (8)
                      and attempt to answer the next question, but if they
                                                                                            phần thưởng
     get the question wrong, then they’re out of the game and don’t win
                                                                                            9. religiously (adv): thường xuyên
     anything. To help them answer the questions, they have three options
     they can use once only, which are called ‘lifelines’ on the show. If I
     remember correctly, they are ‘phone a friend’, ‘50/50’- which removes
     half the possible answers, and ‘ask the audience’. And, each time they
     get a question correct, the amount of money they can win gets higher
     and higher, until it reaches one million dollars at the last question.
     So, I used to watch this program religiously        (9)
                                                               when I was a kid. My
     entire family loved watching it, and we would all sit down in the lounge
     room after dinner once a week to watch it together. It was on at about
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     7.30pm and we’d all take our spot (10) in the lounge room and usually
                                                                                           10. take our spot: chọn chỗ ngồi
     eat some dessert while we watched it, and of course we’d all try and
                                                                                           11. play along: chơi cùng
     answer the questions, like most people do I guess.
                                                                                           12. have a go at: chỉ trích, phán xét
                                                                                           việc gì
     One of the main reasons I liked watching this show was because it
                                                                                           13. general knowledge: kiến thức
     is a game show, so everyone at home can play along (11), just like the
                                                                                           chung
     contestant, and have a go at (12) answering the questions. The question
                                                                                           14. as the stakes get higher: các
     topics can vary, but they are considered to be general knowledge (13)
                                                                                           mức cược dần trở nên cao hơn
     questions, though they get more and more difficult as the stakes get
                                                                                           15. family bonding activity: hoạt
     higher (14). The other reason I like watching this show was because it
                                                                                           động gắn kết gia đình
     was kind of a family bonding activity (15) that we did together. It was
                                                                                           16. get together: quây quần bên nhau
     nice to get together   (16)
                                   one night per week and watch a show and
     have some fun trying to answer the questions.
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
                                                                           • reality shows: show truyền hình thực tế
     1. What programs do people like to watch in your
                                                                           • buzz (n): sự phấn khích, yêu thích
     country?
                                                                               Ex: His hairstyles generated more buzz than his
     In Vietnam, people enjoy watching a variety of                            music
     programs, including dramas, reality shows, and game
     shows. Drama series, both domestic and foreign, are
     very popular and often generate a lot of buzz on social
     media. Reality shows, such as singing competitions
     and cooking shows, are also quite popular. Additionally,
     game shows that test knowledge and physical abilities
     are popular among Vietnamese viewers. Overall,
     Vietnamese audiences have diverse interests when it
     comes to television programming.
     2. Do people in your country like to watch foreign TV
     programs?                                                             • streaming platforms: các nền tảng phát sóng
     Yes, people in my country do enjoy watching foreign                       trực tiếp
     TV programs. With the increasing availability of online               • cultural exposure: sự tiếp xúc với nền văn hóa
     streaming platforms, many viewers have access
     to international TV shows and movies. Popular
     genres include action, romance, comedy, and drama.
     Foreign TV programs provide a fresh perspective and
     cultural exposure, which can be both entertaining
     and educational. In addition, some viewers also enjoy
     watching foreign news programs to stay informed
     about global events.
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     3. What’s the benefit of letting kids watch animal vid-
                                                                • With the ease of: với sự tiện lợi của
     eos than visiting zoos?
     One benefit of letting kids watch animal videos instead
     of visiting zoos is that it can be a more convenient and
     accessible way to learn about animals. With the ease
     of technology, kids can watch videos on their phones
     or tablets anytime and anywhere. Additionally, animal
     videos can provide a wider variety of animals from
     around the world that may not be available to see in
     local zoos. Moreover, animal videos can also offer a
     safer environment for both the animals and the children.
     4. Do you think game shows and chat shows are a waste
     of time?                                                   • a waste of time: một sự lãng phí thời gian
                                                                • as a form of: đóng vai trò như một hình thức
     However, game shows and chat shows can serve as a
     form of entertainment and relaxation for some people.
     Additionally, they may provide a platform for discussing
     important topics and issues. However, excessive
     watching of such shows can also be a waste of time
     and may take away from more productive activities
     such as studying, exercising, or spending time with
     loved ones. Ultimately, whether game shows and chat
     shows are a waste of time depends on the individual
     and their priorities.
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     A photo
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a photo you took that you are proud of
     You should say:
       • Who/What did you take photo of
       • When did you take this photo
       • What is the photo about
     And explain why you feel proud of the photo
     Idea
       Situation     A photo of Mt Everest from a holiday to Nepal
                     Took the photo while I was high up in the mountains on a trekking trip to the base of Mt Everest in Ne-
          Task
                     pal. Photo is a panoramic photograph of a scene of mountains with Everest in the background.
         Action      Hiked for two weeks to get to the place in the mountains where the picture was taken. Spectacular scen-
                     ery. Once in a lifetime opportunity. Deal with many struggles: got a cold, blocked nose, blisters…
         Result      Proud because of overcoming a lot of struggles to get there to take the picture.
     Answer
     Today I’d like to tell you about a photo that I took of Mt Everest in           1. a hiking trip: một chuyến đi bộ
     Nepal.                                                                          đường dài
                                                                                     2. a panoramic scene: một góc nhìn
     It is from a hiking trip (1) that I took there quite a few years ago now. I     toàn cảnh
     think it was around 2013, so about 10 years ago I suppose. Anyway,              3. get that shot: chụp được bức ảnh
     the photo isn’t just of Mt Everest, it’s actually a panoramic scene      (2)
                                                                                     đó
     showing a number of huge mountains in the Everest Valley, and Mt                4. hike on the trail that leads to: đi bộ
     Everest is just one of the mountains in the photo.                              trên con đường mòn dẫn đến
                                                                                     5. staying in small villages: trú tại
     So, to get that shot (3), I had to hike on the trail that leads to (4) Mt       những ngôi làng nhỏ
     Everest base camp for about two weeks, staying in small villages (5) in         6. mountains and valleys: những
     the mountains and valleys (6) along the way. After about two weeks of           ngọn núi và thung lũng
     trekking (7), you reach a point (8) high enough in the mountains where          7. trekking (n): đi bộ dài ngày
     there is a lookout (9) on top of one small peak with a small Buddhist           (thường tại những nơi hoang dã)
     temple (10) there also, from where you can get an amazing view (11) of          8. reach a point: đi đến một độ cao
     the surrounding mountain scenery (12). It really is a spectacular site(13)      nhất định
     to see with your own eyes          , and was a real once-in-a-lifetime
                                     (14)
                                                                                     9. a lookout: một điểm nhìn phong
     opportunity (15).                                                               cảnh
                                                                                     10. a small Buddhist temple: một
     I guess the main reason that I am proud of that photo is because of             ngôi chùa nhỏ
     the many struggles I had to deal with (16) during that time on the trip
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     to get that photo      . I was quite unfit (18) when I started that hiking
                         (17)
                                                                                   11. an amazing view: một khung
     trip, so it was quite hard work (19) for the first week or so (20) until my
                                                                                   cảnh tuyệt vời
     body adapted (21) to hiking every day, and it also took some time (22) to
                                                                                   12. surrounding mountain scenery:
     acclimatize (23) to the height, because the altitude is so high, you get
                                                                                   khung cảnh xung quanh là đồi núi
     less and less oxygen when you breathe. I also got a cold (24) and had a
                                                                                   13. a spectacular site: một địa điểm
     blocked nose (25) the whole time, and then massive blisters (26) on my
                                                                                   kỳ thú
     feet because I hadn’t worn my hiking boots (27) for a few years. And to
                                                                                   14. see with your own eyes: chính
     make matters worse (28), my boots started to fall apart (29) after about
                                                                                   mắt nhìn thấy
     a week, so that caused even more problems (30). Anyway, I remember
                                                                                   15. once-in-a-lifetime opportunity:
     sitting up there on that peak and being really happy to be there, and
                                                                                   cơ hội chỉ có một lần trong đời
     this photo reminds me of that time (31) and makes me proud of it.
                                                                                   16. the many struggles I had to deal
                                                                                   with: rất nhiều khó khăn trắc trở tôi
                                                                                   phải đối mặt
                                                                                   17. get that photo: chụp được bức
                                                                                   ảnh đó
                                                                                   18. quite unfit: chưa thực sự sẵn
                                                                                   sàng, phù hợp
                                                                                   19. hard work: vất vả
                                                                                   20. the first week or so: khoảng một
                                                                                   tuần đầu
                                                                                   21. my body adapted: cơ thể tôi đã
                                                                                   thích nghi
                                                                                   22. took some time: mất một chút
                                                                                   thời gian
                                                                                   23. acclimatize (v) /əˈklaɪ.mə.t̬aɪz/:
                                                                                   thích nghi với hoàn cảnh
                                                                                   24. got a cold: bị cảm cúm
                                                                                   25. a blocked nose: nghẹt mũi
                                                                                   26. blisters: các vết rộp
                                                                                   27. hiking boots: ủng đi bộ
                                                                                   28. to make matters worse: còn tệ
                                                                                   hơn thế nữa
                                                                                   29. to fall apart: bị rách
                                                                                   30. caused even more problems: gây
                                                                                   thêm nhiều rắc rối nữa
                                                                                   31. reminds me of that time: làm tôi
                                                                                   nhớ lại về thời gian đó
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     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. Why do some people like to record important things with
     photos?                                                      • to visually relive: nhớ lại qua hình ảnh
                                                                  • reminisce (v) /ˌrem.əˈnɪs/: hồi tưởng lại
     Many individuals prefer to capture significant moments
     through photographs because doing so enables them
     to visually relive the memory and cherish it. This is
     particularly true when one is unable to revisit a certain
     place or situation in the future, and the only way to
     reminisce is through the images captured. Photographs
     can be regarded as a form of documentation that can be
     preserved for a lifetime, allowing future generations to
     have a glimpse of what the past was like.
     2. What can people learn from historical photographs?
                                                                  • shed light on: làm sáng tỏ, giải thích rõ
     Historical photographs offer a wealth of knowledge about       Ex: Tracking technologies have shed light on
     the past, providing us with a snapshot of what life was        the birds’ social nature.
     like in a particular period. By examining such photos, we
     can learn about the culture, customs, and everyday life of
     people from different eras. Furthermore, photos can also
     shed light on significant events and pivotal moments that
     have shaped our history.
     3. Is taking photos the best way to remember
     something?                                                   • caught up in: quá tập trung vào một thứ và bỏ
                                                                    quên những gì xung quanh
     While taking photos is an excellent way to preserve            Ex: I was so caught up in my school work, that
     memories, it may not always be the best way to remember        I didn’t realize what was happening with my
     something. Oftentimes, individuals get so caught up in         sister.
     capturing the moment that they fail to fully experience it
     in the present. Furthermore, relying solely on photographs
     to remember a moment can also be limiting, as they only
     offer a visual representation of the memory, lacking the
     context, emotions, and sensory experience that come with
     the original moment.
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     4. Which is better, taking photos or keeping a diary?
                                                                   • supplement (v): bổ sung thêm vào
     Both taking photos and keeping a diary have their              Ex: Some vegetarians like to supplement their
     benefits, and which is better depends on the individual        diets with iron.
     and the situation. Photographs are excellent for
     capturing a visual record of a moment or experience,
     while diaries offer a written record of the event, allowing
     for the capture of more detailed information, emotions,
     and reflections. In some cases, individuals may find it
     useful to combine both methods, using photographs to
     supplement their written accounts and vice versa.
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     A movie
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again
     You should say:
       • What it was about
       • Where you watched it
       • Why you like it
     And explain why you would like to watch it again
     Idea
        Situation      Pulp Fiction, an old movie that was made back in the 90’s
          Task         Difficult to explain the storyline, jumps back and forth between different time period
                       All-time favorite film, seen this film about ten times, under the weather, watch to take my mind off things,
         Action
                       excellent cast of actors, full of blood-thirsty violence
         Result        Watch this film every couple of years, would give it 10 out of 10
     Answer
     So, a movie that I’ve recently watched and wouldn’t mind                            (1)
                                                                                               seeing
                                                                                                        1. wouldn’t mind: không ngần ngại
     again, is called Pulp Fiction. It’s actually an old movie that was made
                                                                                                        2. movie directors: các đạo diễn phim
     back in the 90’s by one of my favorite movie directors                          , Quentin
                                                                                   (2)
                                                                                                        3. the storyline: mạch truyện
     Tarantino.
                                                                                                        4. intertwine (v) /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈtwaɪn/: giao
                                                                                                        thoa lẫn nhau
     It’s a bit difficult to explain the storyline        (3)
                                                                because it is about the
                                                                                                        5. jumps back and forth: di chuyển
     story of two hitmen, a boxer, a gangster and his wife, and two armed
                                                                                                        qua lại
     robbers, and how their individual stories intertwine (4) with each other.
                                                                                                        6. the characters:
     The film jumps back and forth            (5)
                                                     between different time periods
                                                                                                        7. all-time favorite: luôn được yêu
     showing the relationship between the characters                      (6)
                                                                                in the film at
                                                                                                        thích
     different stages, along with each character’s own individual stories.
                                                                                                        8. one of the greatest film directors
                                                                                                        of all time: một trong những đạo diễn
     This is actually one of my all-time favorite                (7)
                                                                       films by one of the
                                                                                                        phim vĩ đại nhất mọi thời đại
     greatest film directors of all time              , Quentin Tarantino, and I have
                                                    (8)
                                                                                                        9. a little under the weather: hơi
     probably seen this film about ten times. The last time I watched it was
                                                                                                        không khỏe
     on Netflix while sitting at home one evening with nothing to do. I was
                                                                                                        10. take my mind off things: khuây
     feeling a little under the weather (9), so I decided to watch one of my
                                                                                                        khỏa tâm trí
     favorite films to take my mind off things (10).
                                                                                                        11. to weave the individual stories:
                                                                                                        kết hợp khéo léo các câu chuyện
     There are a few reasons why I like this film so much and why I
                                                                                                        riêng lẻ
     would watch it again. Firstly, the way the director is able to weave
     the individual stories   (11)
                                     of the characters together is really brilliant,
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     and the way that the storyline jumps back and forth (12) between time
                                                                                                      12. jumps back and forth: di chuyển
     periods is also really clever (13). It’s a really unique film in that respect
                                                                                                      qua lại
        . Also, this film has an excellent cast of actors
     (14)                                                               (15)
                                                                               such as John
                                                                                                      13. really clever: vô cùng khéo léo
     Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Uma Thurman, and Bruce Willis. Also,
                                                                                                      14. in that respect: trong lĩnh vực đó
     if you have seen any films by this director before, then you will know
                                                                                                      15. cast of actors: dàn diễn viên
     that they are usually full of blood-thirsty violence (16) and action, and
                                                                                                      16. blood-thirsty violence: pha bạo
     this one doesn’t disappoint        (17)
                                               in that respect either. So, if you don’t
                                                                                                      lực đẫm máu
     like blood and violence        , and bad language
                                 (18)
                                                                    , then maybe you
                                                                 (19)
                                                                                                      17. doesn’t disappoint: không làm
     shouldn’t watch this film. I usually watch this film every couple of
                                                                                                      thất vọng
     years, and I would probably watch it again with my girlfriend because
                                                                                                      18. blood and violence: máu me và
     I don’t think she has seen it yet, although I don’t think she would like
                                                                                                      bạo lực
     the blood and violence. I would definitely recommend anyone who
                                                                                                      19. bad language: ngôn ngữ thô tục
     does like unique and interesting films to watch this, and I would give
                                                                                                      20. I would give it 10 out of 10: tôi sẽ
     it 10 out of 10 (20).
                                                                                                      chấm điểm 10 trên 10
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. Where do people normally watch movies?
     When it comes to watching movies, people usually                                     • When it comes to: khi nói đến
     prefer to watch them in the comfort of their own homes,
     where they can customize the viewing experience
     according to their preferences.
     2. What are the differences between watching movies
                                                                                          • personalized experience: trải nghiệm được cá
     at home and in a cinema?
                                                                                              nhân hóa
                                                                                          • communal atmosphere: bầu không khí giữa
     Although watching movies at home can offer a more
                                                                                              đám đông
     personalized experience, there are certain elements that
     can only be enjoyed in a cinema, such as the communal
     atmosphere, big screen, and immersive sound system.
     Despite these differences, both home and cinema
     viewing offer unique advantages.
     3. Are actors or actresses important to movies? Why?
                                                                                          • cinematography (n): kỹ thuật điện ảnh
     While actors and actresses can contribute greatly
                                                                                          • elevate a movie to new heights: đưa bộ phim lên
     to the overall success of a movie, there are other
                                                                                              một tầm cao mới
     factors at play, such as the screenplay, direction, and
     cinematography. However, a compelling performance
     can elevate a movie to new heights, making it more
     memorable and impactful for the audience.
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     4. Why are there fewer people going to the cinema to
     watch movies?                                              • attributed to: được tạo nên từ
                                                                • streaming services: những dịch vụ phát sóng
     The decreasing number of people going to cinemas to
                                                                  trực tuyến
     watch movies can be attributed to a variety of factors,
     such as the rising popularity of streaming services, the
     convenience of watching movies at home, and the high
     costs associated with cinema-going. As a result, cinema
     owners and movie studios are constantly exploring new
     strategies to attract and retain moviegoers.
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     Accomodation
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe the home of someone you know well and that you often visit
     You should say:
       • Whose home it is
       • How often you go there
       • What it is like
     And explain how you feel about the home
     Idea
       Situation     My father’s house, built just last year
          Task       Quite big, plenty of room for visitors, only a single-story home
                     Usually go to my dad’s house about once a week, occasionally help him out around the farm, catch up with
         Action
                     other family members, holds celebrations there
         Result      Nice house with modern facilities, favorite part of the home is the back patio, most people who visit his
                     house don’t want to leave
     Answer
     Ok so I am going to tell you about my father’s house, which is a new
                                                                                        1. plenty of room: khá nhiều phòng
     house that he built on his property in the countryside just last year.
                                                                                        2. a 4 bedroom house: nhà có 4
                                                                                        phòng ngủ
     The house is quite a big house actually, considering that it is only
                                                                                        3. an office space: khu vực làm việc
     my father and step-mother who live there, although there is plenty of
                                                                                        4. a single-story home: nhà có tất cả
     room (1) there for when visitors come to stay. It’s a 4 bedroom house(2),
                                                                                        các phòng cùng nằm trên 1 tầng
     however one of the bedrooms is used as an office space (3). It’s only
                                                                                        5. patio (n): sân nhà
     a single-story home (4), though it’s quite large, with 3 bedrooms, an
                                                                                        6. overlooks the property: có góc
     office, two bathrooms, a large kitchen, dining room, lounge room,
                                                                                        nhìn bao quát ngôi nhà
     and TV room. It also has a large undercover patio (5) out the back that
                                                                                        7. the surrounding countryside: vùng
     overlooks the property (6) and the surrounding countryside (7).
                                                                                        nông thôn xung quanh
                                                                                        8. help him out: giúp đỡ ông ấy
     So I usually go to my dad’s house about once a week because we live
                                                                                        9. to catch up with: hỏi thăm, cập
     not too far from each other and I will usually go there for a visit in the
                                                                                        nhật thông tin
     afternoon sometimes or to have dinner sometimes also. Occasionally
                                                                                        10. holds celebrations: tổ chức các
     I will also go there to help him out (8) with some things around the farm
                                                                                        dịp lễ
     also. Whenever any of my other family members come to visit him,
     I usually also go there to catch up with (9) them too, and he always
     holds celebrations (10) there for family birthdays or Christmas and
     things like that. He also has a horse on the farm so sometimes I will
     go there to ride the horse too.
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     Although it’s not really the type of home that I would build for myself,
                                                                                               11. modern facilities: cơ sở vật chất
     it is still quite a nice house, with all the modern facilities (11) you could
                                                                                               hiện đại
     ask for, and a lot of creature comforts (12), like air conditioning, a big
                                                                                               12. creature comforts: những vật
     flat screen TV in the TV room and many other things too. Probably
                                                                                               dụng đem lại cảm giác thoải mái
     my favorite part of the home is the back patio, where we can sit in the
                                                                                               Ex: The vast majority work in order to
     afternoon and have a drink and watch the sunset (13) while looking out
                                                                                               earn the means to obtain some of the
     over the countryside (14), it’s really peaceful. In fact, it’s so peaceful
                                                                                               creature comforts of life.
     that most people who visit his house don’t want to leave.
                                                                                               13. watch the sunset: ngắm hoàng
                                                                                               hôn
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. What are the differences between houses or buildings
     in the city and in the countryside?                                        • high-rise buildings: những tòa nhà cao tầng
                                                                                • compact apartments: những căn hộ tích hợp
     The houses or buildings in the city and countryside have
     some noticeable differences. In the cities, houses are
     generally smaller and closer to each other, often in high-
     rise buildings with more compact apartments. However,
     houses in the countryside are often larger with garden
     or yard space surrounding them.
     2.Do you prefer to live in the city or in the countryside?
                                                                                • slower pace of life: nhịp sống chậm hơn
     Personally, I prefer to live in the countryside. The fresh                      Ex: Hoi An has managed to maintain the
     air, peaceful environment, and natural scenery are all                          tranquility and slower pace of life.
     very appealing to me. I also appreciate the slower pace
     of life and the opportunity to grow my own food.
     3. What safety risks are there in residential buildings
                                                                                • burglaries (n): nạn trộm cắp
     in cities?
                                                                                • smoke alarms: hệ thống báo cháy
     There are various safety risks associated with
     residential buildings in cities, including fires, burglaries,
     and natural disasters like earthquakes. These risks can
     be minimized through proper building design, regular
     maintenance, and the installation of safety systems like
     smoke alarms and security cameras.
     4. Is it expensive to decorate a house or an apartment
     in the place where you live?                                               • valuable skill: kỹ năng có giá trị, quý giá.
                                                                                     Ex: He taught me a lot of valuable skill when we
     Decorating a house or apartment can be expensive,
                                                                                     were in school.
     especially if you want to achieve a certain style or theme.
                                                                                • as a consequence: như một hệ quả.
     The cost of furniture, decor, and renovation materials
                                                                                     Ex: As a consequence, he dropped out of school.
     can quickly add up. However, there are ways to decorate
                                                                                • an important lesson: một bài học quan trọng.
     on a budget, such as shopping for secondhand items
                                                                                     Ex: My teacher has taught me an important
     or DIY projects. Ultimately, the cost of decoration will
                                                                                     lesson.
     depend on your personal taste and budget.
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     Plastic waste
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on a beach etc.)
     You should say:
       • Where and when you saw the plastic waste
       • Why there were a lot of plastic waste
       • What you did after you saw them
     And explain what your thoughts were about this
     Idea
       Situation      Phuket, Thailand on holiday about 10 years ago, saw it when I was walking across a small bridge
                      People didn’t dispose of their waste correctly, didn’t have very good recycling facilities or waste dispos-
          Task
                      al systems, people resort to littering
         Action       I didn’t really do anything about it, the government really needs to raise people’s awareness
                      It really shocked me and left me speechless, put myself in their shoes, the government there will crack
         Result
                      down on that type of thing in the near future
     Answer
     Ok, so I am going to tell you about the time that I saw heaps of (1)
                                                                                       1. heaps of: rất nhiều
     plastic rubbish somewhere, and that was when I was in Thailand on
                                                                                       2. waterway: kênh rạch
     holiday about 10 years ago. To be more specific, it was in Phuket,
                                                                                       3. caught me by surprise: khiến tôi
     which is in southern Thailand, and the rubbish was just a whole lot of
                                                                                       ngạc nhiên
     plastic bottles and cups, and other waste that was floating in a small
                                                                                       4. dispose of their waste: xả rác
     waterway (2) that wasn’t too far from the ocean. I saw it when I was
                                                                                       5. a touristy area: một khu vực du
     walking across a small bridge and it really caught me by surprise (3).
                                                                                       lịch
                                                                                       6. contributed to: góp phần vào
     I suppose the reason the rubbish was there is because people didn’t
                                                                                       7. recycling facilities: cơ sở tái chế
     dispose of their waste (4) correctly by throwing it in a rubbish bin.
                                                                                       8. waste disposal systems: hệ thống
     That area is quite a touristy area (5), so I can only assume that it was
                                                                                       xả thải
     from tourists, however I also saw that a lot of local people didn’t
                                                                                       9. resort to: miễn cưỡng chấp nhận
     really care about it, and probably also contributed to (6) the mess.
                                                                                       Ex: I had to resort to violence to get
     I’m only guessing, but perhaps they didn’t have very good recycling
                                                                                       my money.
     facilities(7) or waste disposal systems     (8)
                                                       in place, and therefore
     people resort to(9) littering.
     After I saw the rubbish, I must admit that I didn’t really do anything
     about it. There was so much trash floating in that waterway, and it
     was too difficult to access it, so there wasn’t anything that I really
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     could do. And apart from cleaning up          (10)
                                                          the mess, I think the
                                                                                                 10. cleaning up: dọn dẹp
     government really needs to raise people’s awareness about (11) the
                                                                                                 11. raise people’s awareness: tăng
     issues associated with littering (12) and disposing of (13) your trash in
                                                                                                 nhận thức của mọi người
     an irresponsible manner (14). Without changing the mindset of the
                                                                                                 12. litter (v): xả rác
     people (15) who are doing the littering, it’s quite difficult to do anything
                                                                                                 13. disposing of: xả thải
     about the issue.
                                                                                                 14. in an irresponsible manner: một
                                                                                                 cách vô trách nhiệm
     As I already mentioned, when I saw the trash, it really caught me by
                                                                                                 15. changing the mindset of the
     surprise because I had only been in Thailand for a couple of days
                                                                                                 people: thay đổi suy nghĩ của mọi
     at that point (16) and I hadn’t seen anything like that before. It really
                                                                                                 người
     shocked me (17) and left me speechless (18) to think how people could
                                                                                                 16. at that point: tại thời điểm đó
     throw their trash on the ground so carelessly (19), and not think of
                                                                                                 17. shocked me: khiến tôi sốc
     the consequences, and how it would tarnish the beauty            (20)
                                                                             of the
                                                                                                 18. left me speechless: khiến tôi
     local area. But, once I realized that those people who did the littering
                                                                                                 không nói nên lời
     probably don’t have much awareness about the impacts of what they
                                                                                                 19. carelessly (adv): một cách bất
     are doing, I could put myself in their shoes (21) and see things from
                                                                                                 cẩn
     their perspective. But still, I would like to think that the government
                                                                                                 20. tarnish the beauty: làm ô uế vẻ
     there will crack down on (22) that type of thing in the near future so
                                                                                                 đẹp
     that beautiful places like that don’t get ruined.
                                                                                                 21. put myself in their shoes: đặt
                                                                                                 mình vào vị trí của họ
                                                                                                 22. crack down on: xử lí nghiêm
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. Do you think we should use plastic products?
                                                                                  • blanket statement: kết luận chung, mang tính
     Plastic products have their own benefits and drawbacks,                          bao quát
     so it’s difficult to make a blanket statement. However,                          Ex: This blanket statement is made without a
     it’s important to be aware of the negative impacts of                            proper examination of the rent arrears situation.
     plastic waste on the environment and take steps to
     reduce our use of it.
     2. How can we reduce our use of plastic?
                                                                                  • reusable (adj): có thể tái sử dụng
     One way to reduce our use of plastic is to switch to
     reusable alternatives, such as metal water bottles, cloth
     shopping bags, and glass food storage containers.
     Additionally, we can choose products with less plastic
     packaging and recycle plastic properly.
     3. What kinds of plastic waste are often seen in your country?
                                                                                  • prevalent (adj): phổ biến
     In my country, single-use plastic bags, water bottles,
     and straws are commonly seen as plastic waste.
     Additionally, plastic packaging from food and household
     products is also prevalent.
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     4. Why do people like to use plastic products?
                                                                • versatile material: vật liệu đa công dụng
     People like to use plastic products because they are       • long-term impacts: những ảnh hưởng về lâu
     often cheap, lightweight, and durable. Additionally,         dài
     plastic is a versatile material that can be used in many
     different ways. However, it’s important to consider the
     long-term impacts on the environment and explore
     alternatives when possible.
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    Information
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a time when you needed to search for information
       • What information you needed to search for
       • When you searched for it
       • Where you searched for it
     And explain why you needed to search for it
     Idea
       Situation     Fix a broken washing machine, few months ago
         Task        Immediately turned to the internet, found a few websites, none of the solutions worked
                     Consult the instruction manual, manual was written in technical language, found myself struggling to
        Action
                     make sense of the diagrams and instructions, needed to call a professional
         Result      Find a reliable repair person, sometimes it’s best to leave it to the professionals
     Answer                                                                            1. doing laundry: giặt quần áo
     There was a time when I had to search for information on how to fix a             2. break down completely: hỏng hóc
     broken washing machine. It was a few months ago when I was doing                  hoàn toàn
     laundry (1) and suddenly the machine started making too much noise.               3. handy (adj): khéo léo, thành thạo
     I was worried that the machine might break down completely (2) if I               trong việc
     didn’t do something about it soon.                                                4. turned to: tìm đến
                                                                                       5. troubleshoot (v): sửa chữa, khắc
     As someone who is not particularly handy (3) with fixing appliances,              phục
     I immediately turned to     (4)
                                       the internet to search for information          6. consult (v): tham khảo
     on what the problem might be and how I could fix it. I found a few                7. instruction manual: hướng dẫn sử
     websites that provided helpful advice on how to troubleshoot            (5)       dụng
     washing machine issues. However, none of the solutions worked for                 8. technical language: ngôn ngữ kĩ
     my machine, so I decided to consult (6) the instruction manual (7) that           thuật
     came with the washing machine.                                                    9. make sense of: hiểu được
                                                                                       Ex: We’ve been trying to make sense
     I remembered that the manual was kept in a drawer in the living room,             of our dreams.
     so I quickly went to retrieve it. To my surprise, the manual was written          10. take a look: kiểm tra
     in technical language (8) that was difficult for me to understand. I found
     myself struggling to make sense of (9) the diagrams and instructions.
     This was when I realized that I needed to call a professional to take a
     look (10) at the machine.
     In the end, I was able to find a reliable repair person who was able
     to fix the washing machine quickly and efficiently. Looking back on
     the experience, I learned that sometimes it’s better to rely on experts
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     when it comes to fixing appliances. While the internet and instruction
                                                                                     11. leave it to the professionals:
     manuals can provide helpful advice, sometimes it’s best to leave it to
                                                                                     trông cậy vào những người có chuyên
     the professionals (11).
                                                                                     môn
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. How can people search for information now?
                                                                          • search engines: các công cụ tìm kiếm
     People can now search for information in various                     • specialized databases: các cơ sở dữ liệu đặc
     ways, such as using search engines like Google or                        biệt
     Bing, browsing social media platforms like Twitter or
     Facebook, or using specialized databases like academic
     journals or industry reports. However, the vast amount
     of information available online can also make it difficult
     to filter out reliable sources and avoid misinformation.
    2. What information can people get from television?
                                                                          • biased (adj): mang tính thiên vị
     Television can provide people with a wide range
                                                                          • sensationalize (v) /senˈseɪ.ʃən.əl.aɪz/: phóng
     of information, from news and current events to
                                                                              đại
     documentaries and educational programs. However,
                                                                          • evaluate (v): cân nhắc kĩ lưỡng
     it’s important to note that television programming can
     also be biased or sensationalized, so it’s important to
     critically evaluate the information presented.
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     3. With the development of the Internet, is the library
     still important?                                              • specialized databases: các cơ sở dữ liệu đặc
                                                                     biệt
     While the internet has undoubtedly made accessing
     information more convenient and efficient, the library
     remains an important resource for many people.
     Libraries often offer access to specialized databases
     and resources that may not be available online, as well
     as a quiet and focused environment for studying or
     research.
     4. Does the development of the Internet have any im-
     pact on some disadvantaged people?                            • new forms of inequality: hình thức mới của sự
     The development of the internet has both positive and           bất bình đẳng
     negative impacts on disadvantaged people. On one              • disparities (n): những khoảng cách
     hand, it can provide greater access to information,             Ex: The growing disparity between rich and
     services, and resources that may be otherwise                   poor.
     unavailable. However, it can also widen the digital divide    • inclusive (adj): đa dạng và bình đẳng
     and create new forms of inequality, as those who lack         • equitable (adj) /ˈek.wɪ.t̬ə.bəl/: công bằng, bình
     access to technology or digital literacy skills may be left     đẳng
     behind. It’s important to address these disparities and
     work towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
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     Teamwork
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe something that you did with one or more people
     You should say:
           • What it was
           • Who you did it with
           • How long it took you to do this
     And explain why you did it with one or more people
     Idea
           Situation     Went hiking recently with some of my family members, just a month ago
                         Went away for the weekend to celebrate my birthday, go to a mountainous area, stay up there for the
             Task
                         weekend in an AirBnb
                         Spent most of the weekend hanging out in our accommodation, go check out one of the nearby
            Action       hiking trails, it took a lot longer to finish the trail, had a lot of laughs along the way, take in the
                         surrounding environment
            Result       Get together to celebrate my birthday, were able to spend some quality time together
     Answer
     So today I’m going to tell you about when I went hiking recently
     with some of my family members. It was actually just a month ago                       1. went away for the weekend: đi
     when some of my family and I went away for the weekend                    (1)
                                                                                     to     chơi xa vào cuối tuần
     celebrate my birthday. We decided to go to a mountainous area                          2. an AirBnb: căn hộ cho thuê qua
     about three hours drive from where I live and stay up there for the                    AirBnb
     weekend in an AirBnb (2). We spent most of the weekend hanging                         3. hanging out: dành thời gian cho
     out    (3)
                  in our accommodation, playing board games          (4)
                                                                           , cooking        với nhau
     food, drinking wine, and generally just having a good time (5). But                    4. playing board games: chơi các trò
     one morning my brother suggested that we should get out of               (6)
                                                                                    the     chơi cờ bàn
     house and go check out (7) one of the nearby hiking trails that went                   5. generally just having a good time:
     through the rainforest up on the mountain. Since it was only a short                   về cơ bản có một khoảng thời gian
     hike, maybe about 4-5 kms long, we decided that we shouldn’t be                        vui vẻ
     so lazy and that we should all go get some fresh mountain air                          6. get out of: đi ra khỏi một địa điểm
     (8)
           and do some exercise (9) to burn off all the calories (10) that we               7. check out: đến xem, khám phá
     had gained from eating so much food all weekend. So it was me,                         Ex: I’m going to check out that new
     my two brothers, my sister, and my mum. Even though this trail                         club.
     was quite short, it took us a lot longer than it normally would have                   8. get some fresh mountain air: tận
     because my mother is quite old, and her body is not used to hiking,                    hưởng không khí trong lành trên núi
     so after only a couple of kilometers I think she started to become                     9. do some exercise: tập một số bài
     a bit exhausted and wanted to turn around and go back. But we                          tập thể dục
     all convinced her that we were already halfway, so there was no
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     point in turning back (11). So, in the end(12), we made it back to the
                                                                                          10. burn off all the calories: đốt cháy
     car park, though it probably took twice as long as it would normally
                                                                                          tất cả lượng calories
     take me if I had gone on my own. But we had a lot of laughs (13)
                                                                                          Ex: We eat too much and don’t burn
     along the way, and by walking slower than normal, I was able to
                                                                                          off calories with enough exercise.
     take in (14) the surrounding environment, which was really beautiful.
                                                                                          11. turning back: quay trở về
     It even gave my brother and I time to climb some of the really tall
                                                                                          12. in the end: cuối cùng
     trees there which was quite fun. And we probably wouldn’t have
                                                                                          Ex: Despite all her worries, she did
     done that if we weren’t waiting for mum to catch up (15).
                                                                                          well in her exams in the end.
                                                                                          13. had a lot of laughs: vui vẻ, có rất
     So the reason we did this activity together is mainly because it
                                                                                          nhiều tiếng cười
     was my birthday, and so my family wanted to get together (16) to
                                                                                          Ex: She’s having a good time, she has
     celebrate my birthday (17) and also just to get away for the weekend
                                                                                          a lot of laughs and stuff like that, but
     (18)
            somewhere nice. We all live in different towns and cities, so we
                                                                                          she doesn’t like to lose at all.
     don’t get to catch up (19) as often as we would like to, so by going
                                                                                          14. to take in: hoàn toàn cảm nhận được
     away for the weekend (20), we were able to spend some quality time
                                                                                          Ex: It was an interesting exhibition, but
     together (21). It really was a great weekend.
                                                                                          there was too much to take in at once.
                                                                                          15. to catch up: đuổi kịp, theo kịp
                                                                                          Ex: I ran after her and managed to
                                                                                          catch up with her.
                                                                                          16. to get together: quây quần, tụ họp
                                                                                          bên nhau
                                                                                          17. to catch up: gặp mặt trò chuyện,
                                                                                          cập nhật thông tin
                                                                                          18. to spend some quality time
                                                                                          together: dành thời gian chất lượng
                                                                                          bên nhau
                                                                                          Ex: He spends quality time together
                                                                                          with his family every day.
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. What kinds of jobs need people to work in a team?
                                                                               • to coordinate (v): phối hợp.
     Well there are all sorts of jobs that require teamwork I                    Ex: Every team members need to coordinate to
     suppose. Most large companies require people to work                        win a match.
     together in some way or another. Hospitals are a prime                    • all sorts of jobs: tất cả các loại công việc.
     example of where people need to work in a team. You                         Ex: All sorts of jobs are difficult.
     have a team of doctors and nurses and other medical
     staff that need to coordinate in order to help their
     patients. Other jobs like marketing, or engineers, chefs,
     software developers, and many many more all involve
     people working in a team.
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     2. How can you get along with your neighbors?                   • to judge people: đánh giá con người.
     I think the best way to have a good relationship with             Ex: We are not allowed to judge people.
     your neighbors is mainly just to talk with them often,          • treat them well: đối xử với họ tốt.
     and get to know them. I think it’s easy to judge people           Ex: You need to treat them well If you want they treat
     that you don’t really know, and to say bad things about           you well.
     them, or not treat them well. But, on the other hand, if
     you actually know them and speak to them often, then
     I think it’s probably quite easy to get along with them,
     because if you have any problems or differences that
     need to be resolved, you can easily just talk to them
     about it when you see them next. But if you don’t speak
     to your neighbors very often and don’t know them well,
     then you might spend a lot of time thinking about the
     problem you might have and getting angry about it,
     which would cause some unnecessary issues between
     you and them.
     3. What can parents do with their children to make
                                                                     • It’s no use: trở nên vô nghĩa.
     them happy?
                                                                       Ex: It’s no use talking to him.
     That could be many things I guess. They could take              • a reasonable request: một sự yêu cầu hợp lý.
     them out somewhere on the weekend, like to the                    Ex: He asked a reasonable request and I did.
     cinema, or to a restaurant or fast food place, or to get
     ice cream, or anything that the kids like. I mean, it really
     just depends on the age of the kids and what those kids
     like to do. It’s no use taking a bunch of teenage boys to
     a kids playground is it, because they’re not likely going
     to have a good time are they? So I suppose parents just
     need to ask their kids what they would like to do, and if
     it is a reasonable request then they can do it with them.
     4. How can children improve their social skills?
                                                                     • boost children’s confidence: thúc đẩy sự tự tin
     Well I’d say that the best way for kids to improve their          của trẻ con.
     social skills is for them to be in more social situations. In     Ex: Giving a presentation can boost children’s
     that way, they would get more comfortable chatting and            confidence.
     socializing with other people. Perhaps they could also          • work on : cải thiện.
     work on their own communication skills too, so that they          Ex: You need to work on your writing skills.
     are better able to talk with people and explain themselves
     better. Playing sports is definitely a great way for kids to
     improve their social skills I think. By playing sports, they
     are interacting with other kids and having fun with each
     other, which I think could boost children’s confidence
     when in a social setting with others.
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     A website
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a website you often visit
     You should say:
       • How you found it
       • What it is about
       • How often you visit it
     And explain why you often visit it
     Idea
       Situation     Wikipedia, first learned about it from my older brother, use it as a source of information
                     Free online encyclopedia, open-source platform that anyone can contribute to, vast range of topics avail-
         Task
                     able, users can make edits to the information
                     Visit Wikipedia at least a few times a week, starting point whenever I need to research, website is accessi-
        Action
                     ble from anywhere, provides me with reliable and unbiased information, information is always up-to-date
        Result        Highly recommend Wikipedia to anyone looking for an informative and reliable source of information
     Answer
     Wikipedia is a website that I often visit. I first learned about it from my
                                                                                     1. source of information: nguồn
     older brother when I was in high school. He suggested that I use it as
                                                                                     thông tin
     a source of information (1) for my school projects and assignments.
                                                                                     2. encyclopedia (n) /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpiː.
     Ever since then, I have been using Wikipedia to explore various topics
                                                                                     di.ə/: bách khoa toàn thư
     that interest me.
                                                                                     3. open-source platform: nền tảng
                                                                                     mã nguồn mở, cho phép mọi người
     For those who are not familiar with it, Wikipedia is a free online
                                                                                     truy cập và chỉnh sửa
     encyclopedia (2) that contains information on almost any subject
                                                                                     4. make edits: điều chỉnh
     you can think of. It is an open-source platform (3) that anyone can
                                                                                     5. starting point: điểm khởi đầu
     contribute to, meaning that there is a vast range of topics available
                                                                                     6. find myself on the website: nhận
     to read about. The website is constantly updated, and users can
                                                                                     ra mình đang lướt trang web
     make edits (4) to the information that is available, making it a highly
     informative and reliable source.
     I visit Wikipedia quite frequently, at least a few times a week. I find
     myself using it as a starting point (5) whenever I need to research a
     topic or find more information on something. Whether it’s learning
     about a new technology, reading up on current events, or exploring
     a new hobby, I always seem to find myself on the website (6). I also
     appreciate the fact that the website is accessible from anywhere with
     an internet connection, so I can browse it on my laptop or my phone.
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     The reason why I find Wikipedia so useful is that it provides me with
                                                                                            7. unbiased (adj): trung lập
     reliable and unbiased (7) information on a wide range of topics. I like
                                                                                            8. up-to-date (adj): mới nhất, hiện
     that the website is constantly updated and that users can make
                                                                                            hành
     changes to the information. This means that the information is
                                                                                            9. interface (n): giao diện
     always up-to-date (8) and reflects the latest research and findings.
                                                                                            10. intuitive (adj) /ˌɪn.tuːˈɪʃ.ən/: đơn
     Additionally, I find the website’s user interface (9) to be intuitive (10)
                                                                                            giản, dễ hiểu
     and easy to use, which makes it a convenient tool for quick reference
                                                                                            Ex: It has a stunning and intuitive
     or for more in-depth     (11)
                                     research. Overall, I highly recommend
                                                                                            user interface.
     Wikipedia to anyone looking for an informative and reliable source of
                                                                                            11. in-depth (adj): mang tính chuyên
     information on almost any topic.
                                                                                            sâu
                                                                                            Ex: This is a well-written and in-depth
                                                                                            text as well as a valuable resource.
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. What are the most popular and least popular apps in
                                                                                  • stand out: nổi bật
     VietNam?
                                                                                    Ex: The black lettering really stands out on that
     When it comes to popular apps in Vietnam, there are a                          orange background.
     few that stand out. Social media apps like Facebook and                      • gaining popularity: ngày càng trở nên phổ biến
     Instagram are widely used, as are messaging apps such                        • lesser-known: ít được biết đến
     as Zalo and Viber. Additionally, apps for transportation
     like Grab and GoViet are gaining popularity due to their
     convenience. On the other hand, lesser-known apps
     such as those for mobile payment or specialized niche
     interests are less commonly used.
     2. What’s the difference between the Internet and
                                                                                  • key differences: những điểm khác biệt quan
     television?
                                                                                    trọng
     While both television and the Internet can provide access                    • interactivity (n) /ˌɪntərækˈtɪvəti/: tính tương tác
     to information, there are some key differences between                         Ex: Video games combine the interactivity of
     the two. One major difference is the level of interactivity.                   computer software with the social interaction
     The Internet allows for immediate feedback and                                 of the internet.
     response, while television is a more passive experience.                     • curate (v) /ˈkjʊr.eɪt/: sắp xếp sẵn theo trình tự
     Additionally, the Internet is more customizable and                            Ex: She curated a recent exhibition of Indian
     personalized, with users able to choose exactly what                           artwork.
     they want to see and when. Television, on the other hand,
     offers a more curated experience and often features a
     set schedule.
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     3. Why do people like to read the news on the Internet
                                                                    • limited focus: tập trung vào những đối tượng,
     instead of on TV?
                                                                      lĩnh vực hạn chế
     There are a few reasons why people may prefer to read            Ex: Keller says in the 1980s social housing had
     the news on the Internet rather than on television. One          a limited focus.
     major reason is the ability to access a wider range of         • real-time reporting: phóng sự tại thời gian thực
     news sources and perspectives. The Internet provides
     access to news from all over the world, while television
     often has a more limited focus. Additionally, the Internet
     allows for more up-to-date and real-time reporting, as
     well as the ability to customize news feeds based on
     personal interests.
     4. Is the library still necessary? Why?
                                                                    • community spaces: khu vực cộng đồng
     While the Internet has certainly changed the way people
                                                                    • replicate (v) /ˈrep.lɪ.keɪt/: sao chép
     access information, libraries are still necessary for a
                                                                      Ex: Researchers tried many times to replicate
     variety of reasons. One reason is the role libraries play in
                                                                      the original experiment.
     providing access to information for those who may not
     have the resources to access it otherwise. Additionally,
     libraries serve as community spaces where people can
     gather, learn, and engage in cultural and educational
     events. Finally, libraries provide access to physical
     books and resources that cannot be replicated by
     digital means.
     5. What kinds of people would still go to the library to
                                                                    • walks of life: địa vị xã hội
     read and study?
                                                                      Ex: In my work I see people from all walks of
     People from all walks of life may still go to the library        life.
     to read and study. Students may use the library for            • targeted towards: hướng đến
     research and study, while others may visit for access to
     specialized resources such as genealogy or historical
     archives. Additionally, some people simply enjoy the
     quiet and peaceful atmosphere that libraries provide.
     Finally, libraries often offer programming and events
     targeted towards specific groups such as children,
     seniors, or new immigrants.
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     Technology
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a piece of technology that you feel difficult to use
     You should say:
       • When you got it
       • What you got it for
       • How often you use it
     And explain how you feel about it
     Idea
       Situation     Airtag, purchased it a few days ago to keep track of my cat
          Task       Using it has been a bit of a challenge
                     not very tech-savvy, had trouble pairing it with my phone, took me some time to read the instructions and
         Action
                     watch tutorials, small and easy to misplace, setup process to be a bit tedious
         Result      Still use the airtag regularly, learned some useful tips and tricks, still glad that I have it
     Answer
     The piece of technology that I find difficult to use is the airtag. I              1. for the purpose of: với mục đích
     purchased it a few days ago for the purpose of keeping track (1) of                Ex: I came to London for the express
     my cat’s whereabouts, especially since he tends to wander off (2) and              purpose of seeing you.
     I worry about him getting lost. However, I have to admit that using it             2. keeping track: theo dõi
     has been a bit of a challenge for me.                                              3. wander off: lặng lẽ rời đi
                                                                                        Ex: She wandered off and got lost in
     One of the reasons I find it difficult to use is because I’m not very              the crowd.
     tech-savvy (3). I struggle with setting up new devices and figuring out            4. tech-savvy (adj): thành thạo về
     how to use them. When I first got the airtag, I had trouble pairing it             công nghệ
     with my phone and figuring out how to connect it to the Find My app.               5. misplace (v): làm mất
     It took me some time to read the instructions and watch some online                6. tedious (adj): nhàm chán
     tutorials before I was able to get it to work properly.
     Another reason I find it difficult to use is because the device itself
     is quite small and easy to misplace (4). I worry about losing it or
     accidentally leaving it somewhere. I also find the setup process to be
     a bit tedious (5), as I have to keep turning the airtag on and off to get
     it to connect properly.
     Despite these challenges, I still use the airtag regularly, as it gives
     me peace of mind (6) knowing that I can track my cat’s movements
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     and ensure that he doesn’t get lost. I have also learned some useful               7. gives me peace of mind: làm tôi
     tips and tricks along the way (7), such as setting up notifications and            thấy yên tâm
     customizing the settings to suit my needs (8).                                     8. tips and tricks: mẹo và thủ thuật
                                                                                        9. along the way: trong lúc đó
     Overall, while the airtag may be difficult for me to use, I am still glad          Ex: I’ve been here for thirty years,
     that I have it and find it to be a valuable tool in keeping track of my            and I’ve picked up a lot of experience
     beloved pet.                                                                       along the way.
                                                                                        10. suit my needs: phù hợp với nhu
                                                                                        cầu của tôi
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. What technology do people currently use?
                                                                            • an integral part: một phần không thể thiếu
     In today’s world, technology has become an integral
     part of our daily lives, from smartphones and laptops
     to smart home devices and wearable technology. The
     emergence of new technologies such as virtual reality
     and blockchain is also changing the way people interact
     with technology and each other.
     2. Why do big companies introduce new products
                                                                             • create buzz: thu hút sự quan tâm và chú ý
     frequently?
                                                                             • market share: thị phần
     Big companies introduce new products frequently to
     create buzz and generate excitement among consumers.
     This can help to boost sales and increase market
     share. New products can also provide opportunities to
     enter new markets or appeal to different segments of
     consumers.
     3. Why are people so keen on buying Iphones even
                                                                            • psychological phenomenon: hiện tượng tâm lý
     though they haven’t changed much from one to the next?
                                                                            • status symbol: biểu tượng của địa vị cao.
     People may be keen on buying iPhones despite the
                                                                                 Ex: Among young people, this brand of designer
     lack of significant changes from one model to the next
                                                                                 clothing is the ultimate status symbol.
     due to the “Apple effect.” This is the psychological
     phenomenon where people associate the Apple brand
     with innovation, style, and quality, leading to a strong
     emotional attachment to their products. Additionally, the
     iPhone has become a status symbol, with many people
     feeling a sense of pride and social status associated
     with owning the latest model. The user experience and
     integration of hardware, software, and services also
     contribute to the iPhone’s popularity among consumers.
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     A place
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a place you would like to visit for a short time
     You should say:
       • Where is that place
       • Whom you will go there with
       • What you will do there
     And explain why you would like to visit for a short time
     Idea
       Situation           Small coffee shop near my workplace, usually visit alone to take a break from work
                          Visit this coffee shop with a close friend or a family member, great opportunity to catch up and spend
          Task
                          some quality time together
                          Usually order a traditional Vietnamese coffee, sipping on this coffee while reading a book or people-watch-
         Action           ing, try out different kinds of coffee or snacks sometimes, provides a temporary escape from the hustle
                          and bustle, love the ambiance
         Result           One of my favorite pastimes, definitely recommend it
     Answer
     The place that I would like to visit for a short time is a small coffee             1. take a break: tạm nghỉ
     shop that is located near my workplace. It is a cozy little place that              2. appreciates: trân trọng, đánh giá
     I usually visit alone to take a break (1) from work and enjoy a cup of              cao
     coffee.                                                                             3. catch up: hỏi thăm, cập nhật thông
                                                                                         tin
     I would love to visit this coffee shop with a close friend or a family              4. spend some quality time together:
     member who appreciates (2) a good cup of coffee. I believe that it                  dành thời gian chất lượng cùng nhau
     would be a great opportunity for us to catch up (3) and spend some                  5. people-watching: quan sát mọi
     quality time together (4) in a relaxed and comfortable environment.                 người
                                                                                         6. temporary escape: tạm thời cách
     When I visit this coffee shop, I usually order a traditional Vietnamese             xa
     coffee, which is brewed in a unique way and has a very strong taste.                7. hustle and bustle: sự xô bồ, nhộn
     I enjoy sipping on this coffee while reading a book or just people-                 nhịp
     watching (5). Sometimes, I also like to try out different kinds of coffee           8. unwind (v) /ʌnˈwaɪnd/: thư giãn
     or snacks that the coffee shop offers.
     The reason why I would like to visit this coffee shop for a short
     time is that it provides a temporary escape (6) from the hustle and
     bustle   (7)
                    of everyday life. It’s a great place to unwind (8) and enjoy a
     few quiet moments in the middle of a busy day. Also, the coffee is
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     exceptionally good (9), and I love the ambiance (10) of the place, which
                                                                                        9. exceptionally good: đặc biệt ngon
     is very warm and welcoming.
                                                                                        10. ambiance (n) /ˌɑːm.biˈɑːns/: bầu
                                                                                        không khí
     In conclusion, visiting this coffee shop is one of my favorite
                                                                                        11. pastimes (n): hoạt động khi rảnh
     pastimes(11), and I would definitely recommend it to anyone who
                                                                                        rỗi
     loves coffee or is looking for a cozy and relaxing environment to
     spend some time in.
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. Do people prefer planned travel?
                                                                                • miss out on: bỏ lỡ
     People have different preferences when it comes
                                                                                • set itinerary: lịch trình đã được lên kế hoạch
     to travel, but many do prefer planned travel. This is
                                                                                  sẵn
     because it allows them to have a more structured and
     organized trip, ensuring that they don’t miss out on any
     key experiences or activities. With planned travel, people
     can also have a better idea of their budget and can make
     arrangements for transportation, accommodation, and
     activities in advance. However, some people also enjoy
     more spontaneous travel and the freedom to explore
     without a set itinerary.
     2. Why do places with historical attractions develop
     tourism more aggressively?                                             • leverage (v): tận dụng để phát triển
                                                                                 Ex: We can gain a market advantage by
     Places with historical attractions often develop tourism
                                                                                 leveraging our network of partners.
     more aggressively because they can leverage their unique
                                                                                 a sense of connection to the past: cảm giác
     cultural heritage and historical significance to attract
                                                                                 được kết nối với quá khứ
     visitors. Historical attractions can provide a sense of
     connection to the past, and many people enjoy learning
     about different cultures and histories. Furthermore,
     tourism can bring significant economic benefits to these
     places, generating revenue and creating jobs for the local
     community. As such, it is often in the interest of these
     places to develop tourism infrastructure and promote
     themselves as a tourist destination.
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     3. Why do you think people usually travel?
                                                                    • personal growth: phát triển bản thân
     People travel for a variety of reasons, including for
                                                                    • personal identity: bản sắc cá nhân
     leisure, adventure, cultural experiences, education,
                                                                      Ex: Personal identity is the concept you develop
     and personal growth. Travel can broaden people’s
                                                                      about yourself that evolves over the course of
     perspectives and expose them to new ways of thinking
                                                                      your life.
     and living. It can also provide a much-needed break from
     routine and offer an opportunity to recharge and de-
     stress. Additionally, travel can also create meaningful
     memories and help people connect with others, either
     through shared experiences or meeting new people.
     For some, travel is also a way to explore their personal
     identity and discover more about themselves.
     4. Why does living in tourist cities experience more           • bustling nightlife: đời sống về đêm nhộn nhịp
     noise?                                                         • congregate (v) /ˈkɑːŋ.ɡrə.ɡeɪt/: tụ tập
     Living in tourist cities can result in more noise due            Ex: A crowd congregated around the entrance
     to the high volume of people and activities that take            to the theatre, hoping to catch a glimpse of the
     place. Tourist cities often have a bustling nightlife            stars of the show.
     and entertainment scene, with bars, restaurants, and
     attractions open late into the night. This can result in
     increased noise levels from music, conversations, and
     other sounds associated with these establishments.
     Furthermore, tourism can also bring more traffic and
     congestion to the city, resulting in more noise from cars
     and other vehicles. Additionally, tourists themselves
     can also contribute to noise levels, with large groups of
     people congregating in public spaces and making noise.
     As a result, living in tourist cities can be challenging for
     those who value peace and quiet.
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     A meal
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe an unusual meal you had
     You should say:
       • When you had it
       • Where you had it
       • Whom you had it with
     And explain why it was unusual
     Idea
       Situation       Happened completely by accident, saw my high school best friend while waiting for my flight
                     My friend suggested that we grab something to eat, found a small restaurant that served local cuisine,
          Task
                     my friend ordered a dish that he said was a local specialty
                     Surprised to see that it was actually a plate of insects, hesitant at first, my friend encouraged me to try
         Action      them, finally mustered up the courage to try one, it was actually quite tasty, ended up eating more than I
                     thought I would
         Result      Definitely not something I would have ordered on my own, glad that I tried it, a great way to reconnect
                     with my friend and make some new memories
     Answer
     The meal I had was very unusual, and it happened completely by
                                                                                    1. by accident: tình cờ
     accident (1). I was waiting for my flight at the airport when I suddenly
                                                                                    2. caught up on each other’s lives:
     heard someone calling my name. When I turned around, I saw my
                                                                                    hỏi thăm tình hình cuộc sống của
     high school best friend whom I hadn’t seen in almost 10 years. It
                                                                                    nhau
     was such a wonderful surprise to see him after all this time, and we
                                                                                    3. had some time to kill: còn thừa
     quickly caught up on each other’s lives (2).
                                                                                    một chút thời gian
                                                                                    4. local cuisine: ẩm thực địa phương
     Since we had some time to kill (3) before our flights, my friend
                                                                                    5. local specialty: đặc sản địa
     suggested that we grab something to eat. We walked around the
                                                                                    phương
     airport, and eventually found a small restaurant that served local
                                                                                    6. cricket (n): con dế
     cuisine (4). I was excited to try something new, and my friend ordered
                                                                                    7. grasshoppers (n): châu chấu
     a dish that he said was a local specialty (5).
                                                                                    8. beetle (n): bọ cánh cứng
                                                                                    9. mustered up the courage: dồn hết
     When our food arrived, I was surprised to see that it was actually a
                                                                                    can đảm
     plate of insects. There were fried crickets (6), grasshoppers (7), and
                                                                                    Ex: She finally mustered up the
     beetles (8). I have never eaten insects before, and I was a bit hesitant
                                                                                    courage to ask him for more money.
     at first. But my friend encouraged me to try them, saying that they
     were delicious and packed with protein.
     I finally mustered up the courage (9) to try one, and to my surprise, it
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     was actually quite tasty. It had a crunchy texture and a slightly nutty
     flavor. I ended up eating more than I thought I would, and my friend                  10. on my own: tự mình, một mình
     and I had a good laugh about the experience.                                          Ex: He’d left on his own, without
                                                                                           telling his parents.
     Overall, it was an unusual meal for me, and definitely not something
     I would have ordered on my own. However, I’m glad that I tried
     it, and it’s something that I will remember for a long time. It was
     also a great way to reconnect with my friend and make some new
     memories after all these years.
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating
     in restaurants?                                                           • add up: cộng dồn tạo thành con số lớn
     Eating in restaurants offers the convenience of not                         Ex: The changes in air quality are small, but
     having to cook or clean up, as well as the opportunity to                   after a while they do add up and affect people’s
     try new and exotic cuisines. However, the cost of dining                    health.
     out can quickly add up, and the quality of the food and                   • pros and cons: lợi ích và tác hại
     service may be inconsistent. It’s important to weigh the
     pros and cons before deciding to dine in a restaurant.
     2. Do you think having dinner at home is a good idea?
                                                                               • cost-effective (adj): tiết kiệm chi phí
     Having dinner at home can be a cost-effective                             • bond (v): gắn kết
     and healthy option, as it allows you to control the
     ingredients and portion sizes of your meal. It also
     provides an opportunity to bond with family members
     or roommates and practice cooking skills. However, it
     can be challenging to find the time and motivation to
     cook after a long day at work or school.
     3. Do young people like to spend time with their families                 • a sense of independence: cảm giác độc lập
     or friends?                                                               • make an effort: nỗ lực để làm gì đó
     Young people today value both spending time with
     their families and maintaining a social life with friends.
     They often prioritize the latter, as it provides a sense
     of independence and adventure. However, family
     relationships are still highly valued, and many young
     people make an effort to stay connected with their
     families despite their busy schedules.
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     4. What do you think are the benefits of having dinner
                                                                 • healthy communication: giao tiếp lành mạnh
     together?
                                                                 • healthy eating habits: thói quen ăn uống lành mạnh
     The benefits of having dinner together as a family
     or with friends are numerous. It promotes healthy
     communication,      strengthens      relationships,   and
     encourages healthy eating habits. Additionally, it
     provides a chance to share stories, experiences, and
     laughter.
     5. Do you think people are less willing to cook meals by
                                                                 • fast-paced (adj): có nhịp độ nhanh, nhộn nhịp
     themselves these days, compared to the past?
                                                                 • pre-packaged (adj): được đóng gói sẵn
     In today’s fast-paced world, many people prioritize
     convenience over cooking meals from scratch. The rise
     of food delivery services and pre-packaged meals has
     made it easier than ever to eat without having to cook.
     However, cooking at home can be a rewarding and
     satisfying experience, as well as a way to save money
     and promote healthy eating habits.
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     School
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe the first day you went to school that you remember?
     You should say:
       • When it happened
       • Where the school is
       • How you felt about the experience
     And explain why you still remember the experience
     Idea
        Situation      Six years old, mother decided to accompany me, couldn’t wait to make new friends and learn new things
                     My experience was not as good as I had hoped it to be, some classmates turned out to be bullies, made
          Task
                     fun of me, took away my lunch
                     Felt scared and alone, learnt a valuable lesson about the importance of standing up for myself, realize that
         Action
                     not everyone is going to be friendly, doesn’t mean I should give up on making friends
         Result      Not the most pleasant experience, learned a valuable lesson
     Answer
     The first day of elementary school is a significant milestone (1) in
                                                                                    1. significant milestone: cột mốc
     everyone’s life, and it happened to me when I was six years old. The
                                                                                    quan trọng
     school is just a short walk from my house, so my mother decided
                                                                                    2. bully (n): kẻ bắt nạt
     to accompany me. I still remember how excited and nervous I was
                                                                                    3. made fun of me: trêu đùa, giễu cợt
     about going to school for the first time. I couldn’t wait to make new
                                                                                    4. upsetting (adj): gây khó chịu
     friends and learn new things.
                                                                                    5. handle the situation: xử trí tình
                                                                                    hình
     However, my experience was not as good as I had hoped it to be.
                                                                                    6. vividly (adv): một cách rõ ràng
     When I got to school, I met some classmates who turned out to be
                                                                                    7. standing up for myself: tự bảo vệ
     bullies (2). They made fun of me (3) for being new, and they took away
                                                                                    bản thân
     my lunch. It was a very upsetting (4) experience, and I remember
                                                                                    Ex: Don’t be bullied, learn to stand up
     feeling scared and alone. I didn’t know what to do or how to handle
                                                                                    for yourself and what you believe in.
     the situation (5), so I spent most of the day feeling sad and upset.
                                                                                    8. give up on: từ bỏ
     Despite the unpleasant experience, I still remember that day vividly(6)
     because it taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of
     standing up for myself (7) and not letting bullies get to me. It also
     made me realize that not everyone is going to be friendly and
     welcoming, but that doesn’t mean I should give up on (8) making
     friends and having a good time in school.
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     In conclusion, the first day of school is a memorable experience for
     many people, and mine was no exception (9). Even though it was not               9. no exception: không phải ngoại lệ
     the most pleasant experience, I learned a valuable lesson (10) that              10, learned a valuable lesson: rút ra
     helped me throughout my academic and personal life.                              được bài học quý giá
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. What would parents prepare for their kids when they
     first go to school?                                                    • making friends: kết bạn mới
                                                                            • navigate (v): có định hướng rõ ràng
     When preparing their children for school, parents may
     focus on academic skills, such as reading and writing,
     as well as social skills, such as making friends and
     communication. They may also provide emotional
     support, guidance, and encouragement to help their
     children navigate the new environment and challenges.
     2. How do children socialise with each other?
                                                                            • engaging in: tham gia vào
     Children may socialize with each other in various ways,                • trial and error: học tập qua việc thử nghiệm và
     such as playing games, sharing toys, participating                       mắc sai lầm
     in group activities, and engaging in conversations.                      Ex: There’s no instant way of finding a cure - it’s
     They may also learn social skills through observation,                   just a process of trial and error.
     imitation, and trial and error.
     3. Is socialisation important for children?                        • build relationships: gây dựng các mối quan hệ
     Socialization is crucial for children’s development, as it         • social norms: các quy chuẩn xã hội
     helps them build relationships, learn social norms and
     values, develop communication skills, and increase self-
     esteem and confidence. Without proper socialization,
     children may struggle with forming healthy relationships
     and navigating social situations later in life.
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     Being late
     IELTS Speaking Part 2
     Describe a time when you missed or were late for a meeting
     You should say:
       • What happened
       • When it happened
       • Why you missed/were late for it
     And explain what happened later and how you felt about it
     Idea
                      A very important interview for a new job, happened a few years ago, had been preparing for it for weeks
        Situation
                      and knew that it was a great opportunity
          Task        Carefully planned out my route, left my house early
                      Got stuck in unexpected traffic, started to feel panicky and anxious, arrived ten minutes late, tried to com-
         Action       pose myself but I was flustered and disorganized, didn’t perform as well as I could have, went home and
                      felt very disappointed in myself
                      Didn’t get the job, learned a valuable lesson to always plan for unexpected events and to leave plenty of
         Result
                      time for traffic, stay calm and composed in stressful situations
     Answer
     The incident that comes to mind is the one time I was late for a very
     important interview for a new job.                                               1. advance my career: thăng tiến sự
                                                                                      nghiệp
     It happened a few years ago, and I remember feeling very nervous                 2. planned out: lên kế hoạch kĩ càng
     about the interview. I had been preparing for it for weeks, and I knew           3. gridlock (n): tắc đường đến mức
     that it was a great opportunity for me to advance my career . I had
                                                                       (1)            kẹt cứng
     carefully planned out (2) my route to the interview location, and I had          Ex: A car breaking down at rush hour
     even left my house early to make sure that I arrived on time.                    could cause gridlock across half the
                                                                                      city.
     However, as I was driving, I got stuck in unexpected traffic. It was a           4. panicky (adj): hoảng loạn
     complete gridlock (3), and I realized that I was going to be late for the        5. anxious (adj): căng thẳng
     interview. I started to feel panicky   (4)
                                                  and anxious , and I knew that
                                                             (5)                      6. rushed into: chạy thẳng đến
     it was going to be a disaster if I didn’t arrive on time.                        7. compose (v): tự làm bản thân bình
                                                                                      tĩnh lại
     When I finally arrived at the interview location, I was already ten              Ex: She finally stopped crying and
     minutes late. I rushed into   (6)
                                         the building and tried to compose   (7)      composed herself.
     myself, but I was flustered (8) and disorganized (9). I apologized to the        8. flustered (adj): bối rối
     HR manager, and I could tell that she was disappointed in me.                    9. disorganized (adj): lúng túng
     The interview went okay, but I knew that I didn’t perform as well as
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     I could have. I was distracted and upset about being late, and I felt
     like I had let myself down (10). After the interview, I went home and               10. let myself down: làm bản thân
     felt very disappointed in myself.                                                   thất vọng
                                                                                         11. played a big part in that decision:
     In the end, I didn’t get the job, and I know that my lateness played                đóng vai trò quan trọng góp phần dẫn
     a big part in that decision (11). I learned a valuable lesson from this             tới quyết định đó
     experience: to always plan for unexpected events (12) and to leave                  12. unexpected events: những sự
     plenty of time for traffic or other delays. I also learned that it’s                kiện đột xuất
     important to stay calm and composed in stressful situations, even
     when things don’t go according to plan.
     IELTS Speaking Part 3
     1. Are you a punctual person?
     As a person, I prioritize punctuality and believe in the                  • sign of respect: biểu hiện cho thấy sự tôn trọng
     importance of being on time. I understand that being
     punctual is a sign of respect for others and it shows that
     I value their time as well as my own. I always try to be on
     time or even arrive a few minutes early to appointments,
     meetings or other engagements.
     2. Do you think it is important to be on time?
                                                                               • maintain smooth communication: duy trì sự
     I firmly believe that being on time is crucial in both                     giao tiếp trôi chảy
     personal and professional settings. Being punctual
     reflects a person’s commitment, reliability, and respect
     for others. It shows that the person values the time and
     effort of others and is responsible enough to manage
     their own time effectively. Moreover, punctuality helps
     to maintain smooth communication and ensures the
     successful completion of tasks or goals.
     3. Do you always avoid being late?
                                                                           • make every effort: rất nỗ lực
     While I make every effort to be on time, there may be                 • make up for: bù đắp cho
     unforeseeable circumstances that can lead to lateness.                     Ex: This year’s good harvest will make up for last
     However, I try my best to communicate any delays or                        year’s bad one.
     potential issues in advance, as a sign of respect for the
     other party. In cases where I am late, I always apologize
     and try to make up for the lost time.
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     4. Why are people often late for meeting or
                                                                   • time management skills: kĩ năng quản lí thời gian
     appointments?
                                                                   • procrastination (n) /proʊˌkræs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/: sự trì hoãn
     There can be several reasons why people are often             • underestimate (v): đánh giá thấp
     late for meetings or appointments. One common
     reason is traffic or transportation issues, which can
     cause unexpected delays. Additionally, poor time
     management skills and procrastination can contribute
     to lateness. Some people may also underestimate the
     time required to prepare or travel to a location, or they
     may simply have a habit of running late. Other factors
     like emergencies, unexpected events or forgetfulness
     can also lead to lateness.
     5. Why do people miss important events?
                                                                   • overlook (v): bỏ sót
     People may miss important events for a variety of             • disruption (n): sự gián đoạn, cản trở
     reasons. One common reason is forgetfulness, as                 Ex: The accident brought widespread disruption on
     people may have busy schedules or conflicting priorities        the roads.
     that cause them to overlook important dates or events.        • conflicts with personal values: mâu thuẫn trong giá
     Additionally, some people may lack proper planning or           trị quan
     time management skills, which can result in missed
     opportunities. Another reason could be unforeseeable
     circumstances like illness, emergencies or travel
     disruptions that may prevent them from attending the
     event. Lastly, some people may consciously choose to
     skip important events due to personal reasons, such as
     a lack of interest, financial constraints or conflicts with
     personal values.
     6. Are people in your country often late for meetings?
                                                                   • timekeeping (n): khả năng đến đúng giờ
     In my country, it depends on the specific culture and           Ex: He was threatened with the sack for poor
     context. While some cultures place a high value on              timekeeping.
     punctuality, others may have a more relaxed approach          • strive (v): cố gắng, nỗ lực đạt được điều gì đó
     to timekeeping. However, in general, it can be said that        Ex: In her writing she strove for a balance between
     people in my country strive to be on time for meetings          innovation and familiar prose forms.
     and appointments, as it is considered a sign of respect
     and professionalism. Nonetheless, there may still
     be individuals who struggle with punctuality due to
     personal reasons or cultural differences.
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                             Nhóm tác giả Anh ngữ ZIM
                                              Chủ biên
                                       Nguyễn Anh Toàn
                                               Ghi âm
                                    Samuel Gregory Prior
                                               Tác giả
                                    Trần Ngọc Minh Luân
                                  Chu Đặng Thanh Hương
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