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ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS
THE COMPLETE P@gf TURE GUIDE TO PLAYING KEYBOARD
S>
Rl
] INCLUDES
PLAY-ALONG
FEATURING
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a TRACKSABSOLUTE BEGINNERS
Key oardExclusive Distributors:
Music Sales Limited
14/15 Bemers Steet,
London WIT 31f, England,
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‘Condell Park, NSW 2200,
Australia,
Onder No, AMORIB
Isa 0-7119-7430.6
This book © Copytight 1999 by Wise Publications
‘worw musicales com
Unauthorised reproduction of any part of this publication by any
‘means including photocopying is an infringement of copyright.
Arranged by Jeff Hammer
Model: Anthuir Dick
Keyboard and stool kindly loaned by Rose Morris,
Cover and text photographs by George Taylor
Other photographs courtesy of LEV/Redferns
Book design by Chloe Alexander
Printed in Great Britain
Your Guarantee of Quality:
As publishers, we strive to produce every book to the highest
‘commercial standards, This book has been carefully designed to
‘minimise awkward page tums and to make playing from it a real
pleasure, Particular care has been given to specifying ac-tree,
neutral-sized paper made from pulps whicl have not been
‘elemental chlorine bleached. This pulp is from farmed sustainable
forests and was produced with special regard for the environment
‘Throughout, the printing and binding have been planned to
censure a sturdy, attractive publication which should give years of
enjoyment. IF your copy falls to meet our high standards, please
inform us and we will gladly replace itContents
A
Introduction Bass moving in fourths 21
Playing position 5 Left and right hands together ,22
Fingering 6 Chords 26
Hand positions 7 Chords with both hands 28
Rhythm 9 Moving right hand 30
Your first note 10 Moving left hand 31
The notes Dand E 12 A new note 32
The notes F, G, A and B 14 Anew tempo 33
Clefs 17 Classic keyboard songs 39
The left hand notes 18 Further reading 40® Introduction
Welcome to Absolute Beginners for Keyboard
Whether you're a budding pianist or the owner of a
new keyboard, this book will get you started, and get
you playing, fast! We'll teach you the essential basics
that all keyboard players need to know.
This book will guide you from the very first time you
sit down at the keyboard through to playing whole
pieces confidently with both hands together.
Easy-to-follow instructions
will guide you through
+ correct posture
nd playing position
* finding your way around the keyboard
* reading basic musical notation, learning note
names and understanding rhythm
* playing with hands separately and together
Play along with the backing track as you learn ~ the
specially recorded audio will let you hear how the
music should sound ~ then try playing the part
yourself.
If you have a PC and keyboard with MIDI capability,
you can download the extra MIDI tracks included on
the CD to your computer, ‘The left hand part is
recorded on Channel 3, and the right hand is on
Channel 4 ~ so when you are practising you can mute
the part you are playing and play along with the
other part.
Practise regularly and often. Twenty minutes every
day is far better than two hours at the weekend with
nothing in between. Not only are you training your
brain to understand how to play the keyboard, you
are also teaching your muscles to memorise certain
repeated actions,
At the back of this book you will find a section
introducing some of the music available for piano and,
keyboard. It will guide you to exactly the kind of
music you want to play — whether it's a
comprehensive tutorial series, jazz and blues, easy-to-
play tunes or "off the record!" transcriptions, there's
something there for all tastes.Playing position
A good playing position means that you'll be
comfortable at the keyboard, and, more importantly
you'll be more likely to play well
Sit facing the middle of the
keyboard with your feet opposite
the pedals and try to keep a
reasonably straight back. Avoid
tension in any part of your body
particularly in your lower arms,
Make sure you don’t slump over the keyboard,
a
is better than an ordinary chai
ss people of difering statures to play in
sure your seat is at a height which allows
th, or just above, the keys.Fingering
I TS
Fingering is a system designed to prevent your fingers
getting tangled up in knots. It works like this:
h finger is given a number, as shown in the
photograph below.
You will see these numbers over the notes in
the music ~ they tell you which fingers 10 use for
those notes.
‘Try to stick to the recommended fingerings for each
piece and you will soon assume the habit of having
your hands in the correct position.
Left hand
CHEGR POUND
WHAT YOU'VE ACHIEVED SO FAR...
You can now.
+ Sit at the keyboard in the comect positon
+ Place your hands on the keyboard correctly
+ Understand right and left hand fingerings
Right hand|
|
ee ees te leday. |
place your hands on the keyboard. You should be able to
play quite comfortably without the coin fling off
Your hands should be supported from the wrist — it’s
very important that you don’t permit your wrists to
descend below the keyboard.
Now, with your fingers sitting lightly above the keys,
curl your fingers slightly as if gently holding an
imaginary ball.
Your fingertips should cover five adjacent notes in
each hand, This is the normal five finger position, to
which your hand will eventually return automatically
Hand positionsFinding your way
At first glance, the keyboard may seem confusing ~ so
many notes! But the keyboard is actually just the
same series of 12 notes repeated over and over, for its
entire length!
PSSA
around
Only seven letter names
are used, The black keys are
ed in twos and threes in a repeating pattern
this irregularity is actually very useful, because it
enables you to find your way around the keyboard,
TACT TTT
This is the section that we d
al with in this book:
ee
Reading Music
Reading music is easy
once you under
fundamentals you'll take to it in no time.
There are two basic elements to the way music is
written: pitch and duration. Pitch tells you how high
or low a note is (low is to the left on the keyboard,
high is to the right), and duration tells you how long
the note is played for, and when it is played in
relation to other notes around jt
‘The five lines on which the notes are placed are
called a stave. A note placed on top of the stave is
higher than a note placed at the bottom.
For keyboard players there is a stave for the left hai
and one for the right. In the early part of the book
we will concer ourselves with the right hand only
high pitch
|
— i.
the stave
low pitch
Jargon Buster EC |
Duration —how long 2 note lasts
Pech ~ how tigh or ow ates 6
Steve =the he Wes ar ea
eS |Rhythm
Mice,
Bar Or Measure?
If you look at any piece of music you can see that
notes have different shapes — some have tails, some
have solid note heads, while others are hollow.
‘They will soon become very familiar to you.
This symbol o is called a semibreve, or whole note,
and lasts for the duration of a full bar, so it has a
count of four beats. Against the count of 1- 2-3-4
you would count semibreves like this:
! 2 3) 4 1 2 3
° °
‘This symbol d is called a minim, or half note, and
lasts for two beats, so it is counted like this:
I 2 3 4
dd
Finally, this symbol dis cated « crotehet, or quarter
note, and lasts for one beat, Thus there are four of
these to every bar and they are counted like this
did
‘You now know enough about rhythm to play
some music.
2 3
od
‘Music has a basic pulse or beat; multiples of these
beats are grouped into larger units called bars or
measures
Bars are made up of groups of beats ~ when you tap
your foot to a piece of music, you're responding to
the beat.
‘The most common grouping of beats is 4 in a bar:
called ‘common time’, and we'll be using this initially.
‘Try counting steadily from 1 to 4 and then repeating
that sequence:
1-2-3-4/1-2-3-4/1-2-3-4/ec
Each time you count ‘I’ you are beginning a new bar.
Simple really, isn’t i
4 | 2 iS: a
°
4 I 2 3 4
4 lacYour first note
Finding Middle G
‘The easiest way to locate a white key is to see where
it fits into the pattern of black keys.
Look for the groups of two black keys, and then
the white key in the middle of these. This note is D.
to the left of D — or to the left of the
Cis directly
group of two black k
The groups of black keys are repeated all the way up
the keyboard so there are lots of Cs, In order to
distinguish between them we usually refer to one of
them as middle C, which is ~ you guessed it ~ the
one closest 10, or in the centre of the keyboard.
te middle C on
See the photo below and then lo
your keyboard.
reg
ey
cro rg
io if
IMINO
This is how middle C looks on the stave
eo eo
Notice that middle C occupies small line directly
under the main stave, This ig called a leger line. Leget
lines enable us to write notes which are higher or
lower than the stave's five lines and four spaces, It is
important to be able to recognise one C from another.
otherwise you may play the right notes (according to
their name) but at the wrong part of the keyboard!
The examples o
and the notes just
the next few pages all use middle CYour first piece
Now you're ready to play your first piece
Don't worry about reading music ~ as long as you can
count to four and you can remember where C
you can play this piece.
MIDI Fun
If you have a keyboard with MIDI c
use the backing track supplied on the Cl
mute channel 4 and have a go yourself
bility, you can
and then
For now we are working with the right hand only
When we introduce the left hand later in the book, its
music will be on channel 3, thus enabling you to
separate the left and right hands (as they are on
channels 3 and 4 respectively). This means you can
have the MIDI playing the right hand while you
practise the left hand, and vice versa — which is
‘more fun!
Now for the first piece. After the four beat intro click.
play a C for four beats with the accompanying music
then rest for four beats, then play for four and rest for
four, and so on until the end of the piece
‘This piece lasts for 8 bars; this equals 8 counts of four
in total. This may seem simple, but already you are
teaching yourself the discipline of playing in time,
and how to count rests. These skills become more
crucial as your playing develops.
1234 1234 1234
Count:
1234
MIDI connection port - usually on the back of the keyboard
Oo
Learning to count regular beats is something which
will become second nature to you eventually
Play this exercise a few times at differing speeds
starting very slowly and gradually increasing the
tempo. Smooth, regular and controlled playing is
what you should be aiming for at this point
Track 1 on the @b demonstrates how this should
SBlind/and Track 2 gives you a backing track that
you can playY@long with
etc.The notes D and E
es SS
Nera en Ue WS aE EE
Here is
which
found
On one side of the
note D you found
C- on the other
side is the note E.
=Playing D and E
© Try playing all the groups of C, D, € on the keyboard,
Play them and name them out loud as you go.
Below is a tune to help you learn where these notes
are, Play C with the thumb on your right hand, and D
and E with your index and midalle fingers
respectively
The fingering numbers should help you to remember
which fingers to use ~ refer back to the diagram on
page 6 if you are unsure.
You don't have to be able to read the music to play
this exercise, just speak aloud the names of the notes
as you play them, Allow four beats (one bar) per
note.
Keep the tempo slow to start with, gradually increasing
speed as you become more confident.
Watch out for the one bar rest after each group of
three notes. The count written over the music should
help you with the rhythm, while the names of the
notes are written underneath the stave.
then play along with the backifig_ ov? <
iano part (channel 4)
aying along yourself
MIDI users can mute the
before pl
Count: 1234 1234 1234
Keep your hand in a good, relaxed position, avoiding
tension in any part of your body, espec
shoulders, lower arms and hands.
As you play each not
the keys with a posi
press gently but firmly into
> finger action,
This piece lasts for 16 bars ~ try to count them
as you play
1234 ete.The notes F, G, A& BLook at the keyboard below and notice the repeating Reading from the left, they are F, G, A and B, Practise
pattern of three black
~ you can use these to finding each note and say the letter name out loud as
find the white keys around and between them. you play the note.
fe having trouble memorising the names
fall the nates try placing labelled
stickers onto the keys.
and locationPlaying F, G, A& B
Now that you are familiar with counting beats and Listen to the demonstration on 3
bars, le’ ry an exercise that familiarises you with and shempey playing along with Yt backing
these four new notes, whilst also teaching you to on rack 6. MIDI users can mute the piano part
count in units of two beats each. (chaviflel 4) before playing along yourself.
For this exercise play the lower note F with the
thumb of your right hand, keeping the relaxed hand
position you learned earlier
‘The notes in this exercise change after two beats,
Keep your other fingers ‘hovering’ over the 50 you have to think a litle quicker than in the
other notes, previous examples.
Count: 1234 1234 1234 1234 ete.
at
f
Lt
Bt
i
eau
ee
Right hand summary
You have now learnt seven notes in the right hand! é ©
Take a moment to make sure you are familiar with a=
them - their names, position on the stave, and
location on the keyboard,
CHECKPOUENE
WHAT YOU'VE ACHIEVED SO FAR.
You can now:
* Play seven notes
* Understand basic concepts of pitch and rhythm,
‘+ Read music from the staveClefs fi
How can we use the same five lines (stave) for the
notes in the right hand and for the different (lower)
notes in the left?
For the lef hand we use a bass clef
The answer lies in the symbol at the beginni
music. ‘This is called a clef (from the French for key).
And in the right hand we use a treble clef:
These different cleft represent the letters G and F,
their placement on the stave tells us where these
notes are situated in each clef
With the bass clef the two dots to the right of the
symbol, placed either side of the second line down
from the top, represent the horizontal line of the not
F
This fixes the position of the note F - from this we
can work out the positions of the other notes.
F
|
Jargon Buster
‘Treble clef — symbol used on the stave for the right hand
Bass clef ~ symbol used on the stave for the left hand
Look at how the treble clef curls around the second
line up from the bottom of the stave. This fixes the
position of the note G ~ from this we can work out
the positions of the surrounding notes.
G
_ |
°The left-hand notesFrom now on we will show all the notes on both staves,
with treble and bass cles.Playing notes and rests
Here’s an exercise designed to get you used to
playing with the left hand
look out fr this symbol == irs called a est bells Listen to the demonstration on fog}
you to leave a silent gap of four beats. Count them apc Tgn uy playing along with WHE backing on
when you're not playing just as carefully as when you ‘Traek 4, MIDI users can mute the piano part (channel
way you will always stay in time fore playing along yourself
Count: 1234 1234 1234 1234 ete.
a
Remember that the fingering numbers start at | with
‘the thumb, going down to 5 for the litte fngerABSOLUTE
BEGINNERS
uideTo Keyboard
Sitting Correctly
Itis important to sit correctly at the keyboard.
The more comfortable you are, the easier itis
to play.
Sit facing the middle of the instrument, with
your feet opposite the pedals. Sit upright with as
straight a back as possible without being stiff.
Your seat should be high enough to allow your arms
to be level with the keyboard, or slightly sloping
down towards it,
The Hand Position
Support your hands from the wrists, which should
be in a flat position. If you bend your wrists too
much as you play, you will soon experience muscle
fatigue.
Curve your fingers slightly as if you are gently
holding an imaginary ball. Don't extend your fingers
into the keyboard; allow the natural position of
your hand to determine which part of the key you
depress with the tip of your finger.
The Five Finger Playing Position
With the tips of your fingers, cover five adjacent
white notes in each hand, This is the normal five
finger playing position. Itis also the hand's most
relaxed state.
Always return to this position when you have
been playing on other parts of the keyboard,
Like a good squash or tennis player always
‘occupying the centre of the court, this is the best
‘alert’ position for keyboard players.The Piano Keyboard
There are only seven letter names
used in music: ABC DEF G
‘These seven letter names repeat over and
‘over again on the keyboard. The black keys are
arranged in groups of twos and threes.
How To Learn The White Keys: C D & E
Use the black keys to locate the white keys.
For example, ‘D’ lies between two black keys.
‘Two black keys ‘Two black keys
Mee sre
To the left of D lies ©. To the right of D lies E.
HNN OU HOHow To Learn The White Keys: FG A&B
Use the groups of three black keys to locate
F, G, A&B (the remaining four letters of the musical
alphabet)
Three black keys
Thi
black keys
FIG|A\B
FIG/A |B
Find all the F's, G's, A’s & B's on your piano.
Play each note in turn and name it
You now know all the white notes and their names.
An Important Note: Middle C
‘One of the most important notes on the piano
is Middle C. This is the C nearest the middle of
the instrument, directly opposite the manufacturer's,
ame, as you sit at the piano.
The ¢ below
‘Middle C
‘The most central ©
MIDDLE c The C above
idle C
° bic
Look at the illustration above.
From it, you will see that:”
‘The C to the left of Middle C is called
"The C below Middle C*
‘The C to the right of Middle C is called
“The C above Middle C”
‘You should, at this stage, be able to find these
three C's right away.
Learn to find them this easy way:
* Play Middle C with the right hang
(any finger will do).
* Play Middle C with the left hand,
+ Play The C below Middle C with the left hand.
Play The C above Middle C with the right hand.
+ Finally: play Middle C again with one of
the fingers of each hand,
You now know where to find Middle C
east the (5 dss etnieschee
Y
Y
=
la
i
How To Work Out Chords
With this easy-to-use guide you willbe able to
work out any major, minor, augmented and
diminished chord on any note. Follow the simple
formulae and all the chords you need will be at
your fingertips.
‘Types Of Chord
Broadly speaking, there are four types of chord:
MAJOR €¢.9. C)
MINOR (e.g. Cm)
DIMINISHED (e.g. C*)
AUGMENTED (e.g. C*)
MAJOR and MINOR are the two most important
types: popular Western music is based on them.
Itis possible to play most popular tunes using
MAJOR and MINOR chords only.
DIMINISHED and AUGMENTED are merely
‘passing’ or linking chords: they are used for passing
from one Major or Minor chord to another.
Working Out Your Own Chords:
Using Semitones
Itis possible to work out any of the four types
of chord by using simple formulae. These formulae
rely on SEMITONES.
ASEMITONE is the smallest possible distance
‘on a keyboard, counting black and white notes:-
c A EF
C to Dp (or back) is the distance of
‘ONE SEMITONE
Ab to A (or back) is the distance of
ONE SEMITONE
Eto F (or back) is the distance of
ONE SEMITONE
Chord Formulae
MAJOR 4-3 Semitones
MINOR 3-4 Semitones
DIMINISHED 3-3 Semitones
AUGMENTED 4-4 Semitones
Example 1
To find the chord of C (Major).
Formula: C-4-3
LL
©'0'oe
C- £6
Play note C, then count 4 SEMITONES to the
right, and you will arrive at the note E. Play note E,
then count 3 SEMITONES to the right, and you
will arrive at the note G. The notes of the chord are
therefore: C, E, G.
Example 2
To find the chord of Db (Major).
Formula: Db-4-3
POSE
ob Fa
Play note Dp, then count 4 SEMITONES to
the right, and you will arrive at the note F.
Play note F, then count 3 SEMITONES to the right,
and you will arrive at the note Ab.
‘The notes of the chord are therefore: Db, F;, Ab.
Example 3
To find the chord of G (Minor).
Formula: G-3-4
0**70
ae a
Play note G, then count 3 SEMITONES to
the right, and you will arrive at the note Bb. }
Play note Bb, then count 4 SEMITONES to the right,
and you will arrive at the note D.
The notes of the chord are therefore: G, Bb, D.Bass moving in fourths
Here's another exercise aimed at getting you to play
notes several steps apart in the left hand, Bass lines __andthen try playing along with Ye backing on
often move like this, so it is important that you train ‘Track 10, MIDI users can mute the piano part
your left hand to move in this way. If you keep your (¢finpél 4) before playing along yourself
hand position correct and follow the fingering
numbers, this piece will soon fall under your fingers
1234
Listen to the demonstration on igh
rh
Count: 1234 1234
1234 etc.
You will have noticed that the bass line moves in
intervals (or distances) of four notes: C-F and D-G.
CHECKPOING
WHAT YOU'VE ACHIEVED SO FAR...
‘These intervals are known as fouiths because there
are four notes separating the top and bottom notes.
Similarly, if the top and bottom notes are five notes
apan, this is an interval of a fifth. Bass ines often
move in this way.
You can now.
+ Count and read different rhythms
+ Recognise treble and bass clef
+ Use both your left and right hands
ZIi}
i)
Left and right hands together
Now you know enough about keyboard playing to
use both your right and left hands together.
There are various things to look out for in this piece:
Firstly, with two hands playing at once it’s more
important than ever that you keep your hands
fingers in the correct positions. Use the fingerings
given, as they will help to minimise the movement
of your hands over the keyboard. In the last bar of
the piece you only play for one beat ~ the remainder
of the bar is filled with rests.
And what are those loops joining the last bar to the
one before? They are called ties, and they literally ‘tie
or ‘add’ the value of one note to another.
tle
Counts 1 2 3 4 #+1F 23 4
In this case, your left hand doesn’t restrike the
Cin the last bar, you simply hold it down for one
extra beat
So the last C in the left hand starts in bar 7 and lasts
for five beats (four + one); and the E in the right
hand lasts for three beats (two + one).
Take your time with this exercise ~ make sure you
are confident with it at various tempos before
moving on.
Now that you are familiar with the note names in the
left and right hands we'll remove the ‘safety net’ of
putting the note names immediately below the music
eee
Ftlien try playing along with tN€ ba¢king on
‘each 12. MIDI users can mute the piano part
(cfénne! 4) before playing along yourself
‘Y Here’ where your hands should be, ready to sear playing,Take a rest!
Count: 1234 1234 1234
1234 ete.
tie
Dita fo
Rests — or when not to play.
Now we will look at what the music tells us when
you are not playing. The symbols occupying the
spaces where you are not playing are called resis, and
they have similar rhythmic values to notes.
This is how they work:
A rest for a semibreve
(whole note) or four
beats is written like this;
A shorter rest for a minim
(equal in length to two
beats) looks like this:
A crotchet (or quarter —————
note) rest, for a duration
of one beat, looks like this;
You can combine these rests
For example, to have a part
silent for three beats you
would combine the two beat
minim rest ® with the one
beat (crotchet) rest } giving
total of three beats Fest
like thisLeft hand summaryRight hand summaryChords
AAT
A chord is created when you play more than one Right-Hand Chords
note simultancously. You can do this with the right or Most notes in a chord are played in the right hand, so
left hand, or with both at once, There are many that’s a good place to start. Later we will add more
different types of chord, but here a
shapes you can master in seconds.
a few simple notes to our chords and introduce the left hand,Your fingers won't always lie from 1-5 over C- G
in the right hand, and this chord sequence is a case in
point, To move to the best position in the second bar,
it is necessary to prepare in bar 1, so you should use
fingers 1, 2, and 4 to play the first chord.
When the same chord comes back in bar 5 you can
use the standard 1, 3, 5 fingering, because this helps
prepare the downward movement for the chord in
bar 6. Try to make the fingers move smoothly and
positively from one key to another.
As you play one chord, try to think ahead to the next
one, and prepare your fingers for their new positions
Listen tothe demonstation on aes,
det Tp plying slong wath 8 tng on
‘eack 14, MIDI users can mute the piano part
(inna) beore plying slong yourel
Try not to let your hands move out of poston when you
play this piece ~ as the music gets more complex its
increasingly important that your hands make the minimum
‘movement to play the notes.
Count: 12 3 4 12 3
4 123 4 §t 23 428
Chords with both hands
Now let's add the left hand. Generally, when playing
chords, the left hand plays fewer notes than the right,
and they are more widely spaced. The left and right
hands don't play separate chords, they si
the job of playing the notes of one chord.
If you have a tempo contra on your keyboard
vse it to learn the pieces at a slower speed then you can
gradually come up to the proper speed
Practise the following exercise one hand at a time
You already know the right hand part, as it’s exactly
the same as the previous exercise, Now we are going
to add the left hand, Once again, hand and finger
positions are crucial — you should be able to play this
exercise without dramatically moving your hand up
and down the keys. From the one basic hand position
you have been using so far you should be able to
play all the notes in this piece
Listen tothe demonstration on ‘ges, a
then ty playing along with the MMking on “tract i6
MIDI users can mute the piano part (RH Chatifel ¥
nel 3) before playing along yourselfmean memMoving the right hand
Now let’s introduce a little motion in the right hand,
while keeping the left hand steady. Remember that
the crotchets (quarter notes) in the right hand have a
count of one beat each, while the semibreves (whole
notes) have a count of four beats each.
Watch out for the sudden stop at the end, as you only
play on the first beat of the last bar ~ the rest of the
bar is silent, as indicated by the rests.
As the exercises get more complicated, remember that
you can isolate the left and right hands, practising
them independently before putting them together.
Listen to the demonstration on Frae® 1,
ane thgn ty playing along with off backing on
‘Track 1$. MIDI users can mute the piano part
(Channel 4, LH Channel 3) before playing
along yourseli.
TT TTT tg
sn)Moving left hand
Here's an exercise to get you used to moving your MIDI users can mute the piano part (RH Channel 4,
left hand, while keeping your right hand fairly stil LH Channel 3) before playing along yourself.
‘The left hand is moving every two beats, so it's quite
easy 0 play, but be careful to keep the note at the
bottom of the left hand (C) constant ~ it’s only the
upper note that changes.
i
‘Notice that in the last bar you play two beats on and two
beats off. Good musicians always take care to have tidy
endings, and i's a good habit to cultivate!
Listen to the demonstration on ‘frach 19, and
then try playing along with the Biking on Track 20.
coun: | 23 4 1234 «$23 4 «+123 4 et.«4 A new note
Now it's time to look at one more note-value, the
quaver, of eighth-note.
Quavers (or eighth notes) are the shortest notes that,
you're going to play in this book, They last for half a
beat and require accurate counting,
How To Count Quavers
Quavers split the crotchet beat in half, in a 4/4 bar
they are counted like th
Count: 1 & 2/& 3 &/4 &
beam beam
‘An easy way of remembering the duration of
combined quavers and crotchets és (without playing)
to call a crotchet
Look at the example below and say the words under
the stave rhythmically
Tip
(On their own quavers are written with a curved flag
attached to the stern, but are bracketed together with a
beam when groups occur to make thern easier to read.
Flag
One def
quaver |
Beam
Four fr
gon J J CL
Next, clap the line as you say the words. Then play
the two bars, keeping a steady beat pulse.
tea cof-fee tea tea tea cof-fee tea (break)
Here's a tune full of crotchets and quavers — to Repeats
practise the rhythm, speak the words (rhythmically),
then choose a slow speed and count with a steady
beat so you can focus on your fingering, Practise the
tune a few times slowly until you can speed up and
still be accurate. Look out for the repeat sign at the
end of the piece.
If you see the sign ‘fat the end of a piece, it means
that you are to repeat the entire piece. Sometimes
only a section of a piece is to be repeate
will see the sign [fat the beginning, and ‘fat the end
of that section.
coffee coffee tea tea coffee coffee tea
coffee coffee tea tea coffee coffee tea
coffee tea coffee tea
tea coffee tea tea (ik *€ [deers 4A new tempo F&
Another common grouping of beats is 3 in a bar.
This is sometimes referred to as ‘waltz’ time.
Count steadily to 3 and keep repeating, Try to feel the
emphasis on the first beat of the bar and the rhythm
of the tempo.
1-2-3 /1-2-3 /1-2-3/e
This symbol dis called a dotted minim and lasts for 3
beats. The dot after the minim has the effect of
adding half the minim’s length to it: you hold the
note for 3 beats
Written Played
& 2: ea |
Pee
You now have a chance to play four well-known
pieces, specially arranged for keyboard. “On Top Of
Old Smokey” will be in 3/4 time, Remember to count
to yourself before starting, until you feel confident
with the rhythm of 3 beats in a bar,
This piece also starts on the last beat of the bar —
known as the upbeat. This is quite common and you
simply need to count 1-2 and then start playing on 3,
continuing 1-2-3 from there.
For all pieces, listen to the examples on the CD first
ind remember to keep counting all the way through!
12 3 1 2 3 ete.
d. IJ. |
CHECKPOING
WHAT YOU'VE ACHIEVED SO FAR.
You can now:
+ Sit comfortably at the keyboard
* Find left and right hand nates on the keyboard
+ Read basic note values and pitches
‘from both the treble and bass clefs
* Play right and left hand chords
* Play left and right hands togetherJingle Bells
You're now ready to try playing a complete song!
Remember to follow the music carefully,
and you won't have any problems with this
simple melody.
‘Traditional
Keep the left hand steady throughout and concentrate
‘on getting the melody right.
Fis litem MeacfP2A, and then sry plying slong
with Track 2
© Chit vet erieOn Top Of Old Smokey
First liste te Ps, and then uy playing along We've added chord symbols above the music to help
with Me ft hand
you with the left hand
sons MOU AE) aE
He)
e
ey eULI) LT
a
wey UY OY6, Oh When The Saints
Z
Here's another well-known song, to build on your First lis aris and then try playing along,
repertoire. Keep the left hand steady, and don’t forget with Track 26
to count! /
‘Traditional
© Copiight 199 Dorsey Brothers Muse Lied, 89 Fath Suet, and W
‘Al Rights Reserved. International Copright SecuredSkip To My Lou
This piece combines everything you've leamed so far. Listen carefully 10 Py and try to follow the
You'll need to follow the music quite carefully so your music at the same ti
fingers don't end up in knots! Work out fingerings that
you are comfortable with, and stick with it - you ‘Then play along with the backing track, gh
shouldn't have too many problems.
Traditional
[© Cop tight 1999 Dancy Brother Mase Limied, Fah iret, Lon WL
A Rights Reserved. International Copyright Securedes Congratulations!
In a very short space of time you've covered a lot
of ground and you're already well on your way to
being able to learn and play many more great songs
for keyboard.
You've learnt correct posture at the keyboard, where
to place your fingers on the keys, and how to play
with both hands together. You've also learnt a lot
about music — how to read music notation and how
to count note k
hs and play in time.
‘We've suggested some songs
you might like to try to
learn, and also some
books to buy to
farther your
knowledge and
skills
Keep up the good
work!Classic keyboard songs FE
Superstition $i
Theme from “T40
Further reading
Now you're ready to move onto more advanced
material, There’s a wealth of music of different styles
out there for you to enjoy, but why not investigate
some of the titles below; they'll help you continue to
develop your technique, and will introduce you to
some of the great keyboard repertoire that you'll be
able to play
See the Music Sales Catalogue for the full list of titles,
The Complete
Keyboard Player Series
The most comprehensive series of books for piano
and keyboard available, with 50+ titles. Each book
contains a collection of pieces by
The Beatles, and Gershwin, or styles such as Jazz
Blues, Pops, and Film and TV Themes, The series is
supplemented by 9 specially-arranged songbooks and
there 0 four tutor books available
‘The Complete Keyboard
Player Book 1 (Tutor Book)
Contains 15 famous songs
including ‘Let It Be’, ‘Super
‘Trouper’ and ‘Blowin’ In The
Wind’. Instrumental backing
track includes piano, guitar,
percussion and many others.
AM91383
‘The Complete Keyboard
Player Abba
Sixteen classic Abba songs
arranged for keyboard.
Includes ‘Thank You For The
Music, ‘Mamma Mia’, and
“Dancing Queen’
AM91095
The Complete Keyboard
Player Movie Music
A superb collection of film
music from the. big screei
Includes ‘Schindler's List’
Love is All
Around’ and ‘Goldeneye’
tists such as Abba,
FastForward
An exciting new series of instrumental instruction
books, Includes hints and tips with easy-to-follow
instructions and advice. The
accompanying CD allows you to
listen and then play along with
the specially-recorded backing
tracks
FastPorward:
Cool Blues Keyboard
Superb book and CD pack,
with help on learning riffs,
octave rundowns, and
turnarounds, to help you
get that genuine blues feel
on your keyboard,
AMO34835
FastForward: Dynamic Rock Keyboards
Leam to play full, rich dynamic piano riffs and fills,
swirling organ sounds and effects,
moody electric piano chords and much more with this
exciting book and CD pack.
AM92437
The MIDI Keyboard Library
GM MIDI disk for you to load to your keyboard,
containing eight great tracks in full
arrangements. Accompanying songbook contains
melody line, chords and lyrics. Books
include Eric Clapton, Phil Collins, Genesis and Sting,
as well as styles such as Ballads,
Blues and Pop and Rock Hits
MIDI Keyboard Library: Ballads
Includes ‘Candle In The Wind’, ‘He
Ain't Heavy...He’s My Brother,
Imagine’, and ‘Lady In Red’
AMOI788:
MIDI Keyboard Library: Sting
Includes ‘Fields of Gold’, ‘An
Englishman In New York’, ‘If | Ever
Lose My Faith In You’, and ‘Fragile’
AM91784Step-by-step pictures take you
along with a backing track!
Absolute Beginners has been
designed to tell you everything
you need to know from the
very first time you play
your keyboard.
In one great book you get:
A look-and-learn course that uses clear pictures
instead of long explanations
Practical advice and tips
covering everything you need to
know to get you playing, fast!
CD audio tracks
to show you how things
should sound, plus...
Full-length accompaniment
tracks to play along with!
It’s simply everything
you need!
BN 0-7119-7430-6
a iii