Aspect            Traditional Instruction     Integrated IT Instruction
Chalkboard, textbooks,      Digital tools, interactive apps,
Teaching Tools
                  printed materials           multimedia resources
                  Face-to-face, lecture-      Blended or online, includes interactive
Delivery Method
                  based                       platforms
Student           Passive learning, limited   Active participation, interactive
Engagement        interaction                 content
Access to         Limited to physical         Instant access to a wide range of
Resources         materials                   online resources
                  Paper-based exams,          Online quizzes, digital portfolios, real-
Assessment
                  written assignments         time feedback
Pacing and        Fixed schedule, same
                                              Self-paced or adaptive learning
Flexibility       pace for all
                                              Virtual collaboration via forums,
Collaboration     Group work in person
                                              shared docs, video conferencing
                                              Instant, system-generated or peer-
Feedback          Delayed, teacher-driven
                                              reviewed
Teacher's Role    Knowledge provider          Facilitator, guide, tech-integrator
                                              Active participant, explorer of
Student’s Role    Receiver of information
                                              knowledge