LM5050MKX 1
LM5050MKX 1
LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1
SNVS629E – MAY 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
Full Application
VIN VOUT
+5.0V to +75V
100:
IN GATE OUT
VS
LM5050-1
Low= FET On, High= FET Off
Shutdown OFF
GND 0.1 PF
GND GND
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1
SNVS629E – MAY 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 14
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.1 Application Information............................................ 14
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 16
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 21
6 Specifications......................................................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 21
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21
6.2 ESD Ratings: LM5050-1 .......................................... 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21
6.3 ESD Ratings: LM5050-1-Q1 ..................................... 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 22
6.5 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 11.2 Related Links ........................................................ 22
6.6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 22
6.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 11.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 22
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 11 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 22
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11 11.6 Glossary ................................................................ 22
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 12 Information ........................................................... 22
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
DDC Package
6-Pin SOT
Top View
VS 1 6 OUT
LM5050MK-1
GND 2 5 GATE
OFF 3 4 IN
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
The main supply pin for all internal biasing and an auxiliary supply for the internal gate drive
1 VS I
charge pump. Typically connected to either VOUT or VIN; a separate supply can also be used.
2 GND PWR Ground return for the controller
A logic high state at the OFF pin will pull the GATE pin low and turn off the external MOSFET.
3 OFF I Note that when the MOSFET is off, current will still conduct through the FET's body diode. This
pin should may be left open or connected to GND if unused.
4 IN I Voltage sense connection to the external MOSFET Source pin.
Connect to the Gate of the external MOSFET. Controls the MOSFET to emulate a low forward-
5 GATE O
voltage diode.
6 OUT O Voltage sense connection to the external MOSFET Drain pin.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
IN, OUT Pins to Ground (2) –0.3 100 V
(2)
GATE Pin to Ground –0.3 100 V
VS Pin to Ground –0.3 100 V
OFF Pin to Ground –0.3 7 V
Storage Temperature −65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) The GATE pin voltage is typically 12 V above the IN pin voltage when the LM5050-1 is enabled (that is, OFF Pin is Open or Low, and
VIN > VOUT). Therefore, the absolute maximum rating for the IN pin voltage applies only when the LM5050-1 is disabled (that is, OFF
Pin is logic high), or for a momentary surge to that voltage because the Absolute Maximum Rating for the GATE pin is also 100 V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) The MM is a 200-pF capacitor discharged through a 0-Ω resistor (that is, directly) into each pin. Applicable test standard is JESD-A115-
A.
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
(2) The MM is a 200-pF capacitor discharged through a 0-Ω resistor (that is, directly) into each pin. Applicable test standard is JESD-A115-
A.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Measurement of VGS voltage (that is. VGATE - VIN) includes 1 MΩ in parallel with CGATE.
Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1
LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1
SNVS629E – MAY 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com
(2) Time from VIN-VOUT voltage transition from 200 mV to -500 mV until GATE pin voltage falls to VIN + 1 V. See Figure 1.
(3) Time from VOFF voltage transition from 0 V to 5 V until GATE pin voltage falls to VIN + 1 V. See Figure 2
200 mV
VIN - VOUT
VSD(REG) VIN > VOUT
0 mV
VSD(REV) VIN < VOUT
-500 mV
tGATE(OFF)
VGATE
VGATE - VIN
1.0V
0.0V
5.0V
VOFF
VOFF(IH)
VOFF(IL)
0.0V
tGATE(OFF)
VGATE
VGATE - VIN
1.0V
0.0V
Figure 2. Gate OFF Timing for OFF Pin Low to High Transition
Figure 9. (VGATE - VIN) vs VIN, VVS = VOUT Figure 10. (VGATE - VIN) vs VIN, VVS = VOUT
26 26
Vin Vin
Vout Vout
24 Vgate 24 Vgate
22 22
VOLTS (V)
VOLTS (V)
20 20
18 18
16 16
14 14
12 12
10 10
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250
TIME (5ms / DIV) TIME (50ns / DIV)
Figure 11. Forward CGATE Charge Time, CGATE = 47 nF Figure 12. Reverse CGATE Discharge, CGATE = 47 nF
Figure 15. OFF Pin Thresholds vs Temperature Figure 16. OFF Pin Pulldown vs Temperature
Figure 17. CGATE Charge and Discharge vs OFF Pin Figure 18. OFF Pin, ON to OFF Transition
Figure 19. OFF Pin, OFF to ON Transition Figure 20. GATE Pin vs (RDS(ON) × IDS)
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
Blocking diodes are commonly placed in series with supply inputs for the purpose of ORing redundant power
sources and protecting against supply reversal. The LM5050 replaces diodes in these applications with an N-
MOSFET to reduce both the voltage drop and power loss associated with a passive solution. At low input
voltages, the improvement in forward voltage loss is readily appreciated where headroom is tight, as shown in
Figure 2. The LM5050 operates from 5 V to 75 V and it can withstand an absolute maximum of 100 V without
damage. A 12-V or 15-A ideal diode application is shown in Figure 24. Several external components are included
in addition to the MOSFET, Q1. Ideal diodes, like their non-ideal counterparts, exhibit a behavior known as
reverse recovery. In combination with parasitic or intentionally introduced inductances, reverse recovery spikes
may be generated by an ideal diode during an reverse current shutdown. D1, D2 and R1 protect against these
spikes which might otherwise exceed the LM5050 100-V survival rating. COUT also plays a role in absorbing
reverse recovery energy. Spikes and protection schemes are discussed in detail in the Short Circuit Failure of an
Input Supply section.
NOTE
The OFF pin may be used to active the GATE pull down circuit and turn off the pass
MOSFET, but it does not disconnect the load from the input because Q1’s body diode is
still present.
If Vs is powered while IN is floating or grounded, then about 0.5mA will leak from the Vs
pin into the IC and about 3mA will leak from the OUT pin into the IC. From this leakage,
about 50 uA will flow out of the IN pin and the rest will flow to ground. This does not affect
long term reliability of the IC, but may influence circuit design. See Reverse Input Voltage
Protection With IQ Reduction for details on how to avoid this leakage current.
INPUT LOAD
IN GATE OUT
14V
30 µA
+12V Charge
Pump
30 mV
+ -
35 µA 2A
MOSFET Off
30 mV Reverse
Comparator
- +
Bias
Circuitry
VS
OFF
5 µA
+
1.5V
-
GND
LM5050- 1
The LM5050-1 is designed to regulate the MOSFET gate-to-source voltage. If the MOSFET current decreases to
the point that the voltage across the MOSFET falls below the VSD(REG) voltage regulation point of 22 mV (typical),
the GATE pin voltage will be decreased until the voltage across the MOSFET is regulated at 22 mV. If the
source-to-drain voltage is greater than the VSD(REG) voltage, the gate-to-source voltage will increase and
eventually reach the 12-V GATE to IN pin Zener clamp level.
7.3.2 VS Pin
The LM5050-1 VS pin is the main supply pin for all internal biasing and an auxiliary supply for the internal gate
drive charge pump.
For typical LM5050-1 applications, where the input voltage is above 5 V, the VS pin can be connected directly to
the OUT pin. In situations where the input voltage is close to, but not less than, the 5 V minimum, it may be
helpful to connect the VS pin to the OUT pin through an RC Low-Pass filter to reduce the possibility of erratic
behavior due to spurious voltage spikes that may appear on the OUT and IN pins. The series resistor value
should be low enough to keep the VS voltage drop at a minimum. A typical series resistor value is 100 Ω. The
capacitor value should be the lowest value that produces acceptable filtering of the voltage noise.
If Vs is powered while IN is floating or grounded, then about 0.5 mA will leak from the Vs pin into the IC and
about 3mA will leak from the OUT pin into the IC. From this leakage, about 50 uA will flow out of the IN pin and
the rest will flow to ground. This does not affect long term reliability of the IC, but may influence circuit design.
See Reverse Input Voltage Protection With IQ Reduction for details on how to avoid this leakage current.
Alternately, it is possible to operate the LM5050-1 with VIN value as low as 1 V if the VS pin is powered from a
separate supply. This separate VS supply must be from 5 V and 75 V. See Figure 27.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
PS1
CLOAD RLOAD
PS2
The LM5050-1/-Q1 is a positive voltage (that is, high-side) OR-ing controller that will drive an external N-channel
MOSFET to replace an OR-ing diode. The voltage across the MOSFET source and drain pins is monitored by
the LM5050-1 at the IN and OUT pins, while the GATE pin drives the MOSFET to control its operation based on
the monitored source-drain voltage. The resulting behavior is that of an ideal rectifier with source and drain pins
of the MOSFET acting as the anode and cathode pins of a diode respectively.
COUT CLOAD
IN GATE OUT
LM5050-1
Shorted VS
Input GND
Figure 23. Reverse Recovery Current Generates Inductive Spikes at VIN and VOUT pins.
Q1
VIN SUM40N10-30
VOUT
48V S D
D1
CIN SS16T3 G
1 PF R1
75V IN GATE OUT 100: + COUT D2
22 PF
SMBJ60A
VS 63V
LM5050-1 C1
0.1 PF
OFF/ON OFF 100V
GND
GND GND
Figure 24. Typical Application With Input and Output Transient Protection Schematic
Figure 25. Forward voltage (VIN-VOUT) Drop Reduces Figure 26. Forward Voltage (VIN-VOUT) Drop Increases
When Gate is Enabled (VIN = 12 V) When Gate is Disabled (VIN = 12 V)
VBIAS
5.0V to 75V
GND
VIN Q1
VOUT
1V to 75V
C1 R1
1.0 PF D1 100
100V IN GATE OUT +
VS C2 D2
22 PF TVS
LM5050-1 100V 82V
C3
Off/On OFF 0.1 PF
100V
GND
GND GND
Figure 27. Using a Separate vs Supply for Low Vin Operation Schematic
CLOAD
RLOAD
PS1 IN GATE OUT
LM5050-1
VS GND
COUT
PS2 IN GATE OUT
LM5050-1
VS GND
Q1
SUM40N10-30
VIN VOUT
48V
R1
100»
IN GATE OUT
D1 VS
SS16T3
LM5050-1
CIN D4
Cout
1uF GND SMBJ60A
22uF
75V D2
63V
BAS40-7-F
D3 C1
SS16T3 0.1µF
100V
Q2
ON/OFF NTR5198NLT3G
Control
GND GND
Q1
SUM40N10-30
VIN VOUT
5.0V to 75V S D
D1
CIN B180-13-F G
1 PF
100V IN GATE OUT
VS
LM5050-1
OFF/ON OFF
GND
GND GND
8.2.6 48-V Application With Reverse Input Voltage (VIN = –48 V) Protection
Q1
VIN SUM40N10-30
VOUT
48V S D
D1
CIN SS16T3 G
1 PF R1
75V IN GATE OUT 100: + COUT D2
22 PF
SMBJ60A
VS 63V
LM5050-1 C1
0.1 PF
OFF 100V
GND
D3
SS16T3
GND GND
Figure 31. 48-V Application With Reverse Input Voltage (VIN = –48 V) Protection Schematic
Figure 32. Operation With Positive Polarity Input With Figure 33. Operation With Negative polarity Input With
(VIN = 25 V) (VIN = –25 V)
10 Layout
VS OUT
C1
G
GND Gate
OFF IN
VOUT
D
LM5050-1
S
D1
CIN VIN
COUT
GND D4
11.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 12-Jan-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
LM5050MK-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SZHB
& no Sb/Br)
LM5050MKX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SZHB
& no Sb/Br)
LM5050Q0MK-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 150 SL5B
& no Sb/Br)
LM5050Q0MKX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 150 SL5B
& no Sb/Br)
LM5050Q1MK-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SP3B
& no Sb/Br)
LM5050Q1MKX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SP3B
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 12-Jan-2016
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Catalog: LM5050-1
• Automotive: LM5050-1-Q1
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Jan-2016
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Jan-2016
Pack Materials-Page 2
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