Installation and Operating Manual Switchboard Integra 1540, 1000, 0640, 0440 0340 & 0240 Digital Metering Systems
Installation and Operating Manual Switchboard Integra 1540, 1000, 0640, 0440 0340 & 0240 Digital Metering Systems
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Operating Instructions
Crompton Instruments
Freebournes Road
Witham
Essex
CM8 3AH
England
1 Introduction 5
2 Display Screens 11
2.1 Layout 11
2.2 Start Up Screens 11
2.3 System Screen 12
2.4 System %THD Screen 13
2.5 Line to Neutral Voltages 13
2.6 Line to Neutral Voltage %THD 13
2.7 Line to Line Voltages 14
2.8 Line to Line Voltages %THD 14
2.9 Line Currents 14
2.10 Line Currents %THD 15
2.11 Neutral Current, Frequency and Power Factor 15
2.12 Power 15
2.13 Active Energy (kWh) 16
2.14 Reactive Energy (kVArh) 16
3 Setting up 18
3.1 Introduction 18
3.2 Number Entry Procedure 19
3.3 Access 21
3.3.1 Access with No Password Protection 21
3.3.2 Access with Password Protection 21
3.4 Changing the Password 23
3.5 Full Scale Current 24
3.6 Potential Transformer Primary Voltage 24
3.7 Potential Transformer Secondary Value 26
3.8 Demand Integration Time 27
3.9 Resets 28
3.10 Pulsed Output, Pulse Duration 29
3.11 Pulse Rate 30
3.12 RS485 Baud Rate 31
3.13 RS485 Parity Selection 32
3.14 RS485 Modbus Address 33
3.15 Analogue Output Set Up 34
3.15.1 Introduction 34
3.15.2 Analogue Output Scaling Example 35
3.15.3 Power Factor 36
3.15.4 Phase Angle 39
3.15.5 Parameters available for analogue outputs 40
3.15.6 Reading (Parameter Selection) - A1r or A2r 41
3.15.7 Reading Top – A1rt or A2rt 42
4 Specification 44
4.1 Display Only Versions 44
4.1.1 Input 44
4.1.2 Auxiliary Power Supply 44
4.1.3 EMC Standards 44
4.1.4 Safety 45
4.1.5 Insulation 45
4.1.6 Environmental 45
4.1.7 Enclosure 45
4.2.1 Inputs 45
4.2.2 Auxiliary Power Supply 46
4.2.3 Measuring Ranges 47
4.2.4 Accuracy 47
4.2.5 Reference conditions of influence quantities 47
4.2.6 EMC Standards 47
4.2.7 Safety 48
4.2.8 Insulation 48
4.2.9 Environmental 48
4.2.10 Enclosure 48
4.3 Display/Tranducer Combined 1000 and 1540 48
4.3.1 Inputs 48
4.3.2 Auxiliary Power Supply 49
4.3.3 Accuracy 49
4.3.4 Reference conditions 50
4.3.5 Reference conditions of influence quantities 50
6 Serial Communications 56
6.1 RS485 Port - Modbus or JC N2 56
6.2 Modbus® Implementation 56
6.3 RS485 Implementation of Johnson Controls Metasys 60
7. Maintenance 63
Voltage and current readings are true RMS, up to the 15th harmonic (31st for 1560/80
transducer).
The unit can be powered from an auxiliary a.c. or d.c. supply that is separate from the metered
supply. Versions of each model are available to suit 100-250V 45-65 Hz a.c./d.c. and 12-48V d.c
nominal supplies.
is used to show the models to which a screen applies. Boxes are greyed out to show models
that do not have that type of screen.
This example indicates that the screen only applies to Models 1000 and 1540.
This indicates that the screen is an option on models 1000 and 1540.
1.1.1 0240
1.1.2 0340
1
Neutral referenced parameters are only available when used with 4-wire and single phase
configured transducers.
2
All energy and demand measurements are importing only unless connected as exporting unit.
Products covered in this manual are limited to a maximum power of 360 MW. During set-up,
primary voltage and current setting are checked and the unit will not accept entries that breach
the 360 MW limit. This is covered in more detail in the sections that show primary voltage and
current set-up. The Maximum Power restriction of 360 MW refer to 120% of nominal current and
120% of nominal voltage, i.e. 250 MW nominal system power.
Most of the products described in this manual allow the user to specify, within a range, the
secondary voltage of the potential transformer (PT) with which it is to be used. The exception is
the Integra 1000 and self contained Integra 1540, which has the PT secondary factory set. On the
Integra 1000/1540, the user cannot change this value.
The Integra uses a sliding window algorithm to simulate the characteristics of a thermal MDI
instrument, with the demand being calculated once per minute.
The demand period can be reset, which allows synchronisation to other equipment. When it is
reset, the values in the Demand and Maximum Demand registers are set to zero.
The number of sub-intervals, i.e. the demand time in minutes, can be altered either by using the
Demand Integration Time set-up screen (see Section 3.8) or via the RS485 port, where available,
using the ModbusTM protocol.
During the initial period, when the elapsed time since the demands were last reset or since the
Integra was switched on is less than one minute, the maximum demands (current MaxAD and
power MaxkWD) will remain at zero and not follow the instantaneous demands.
Maximum Demand is the maximum power or current demand that has occurred since the unit
was last reset as detailed in Section 3.9 Resets.
This option uses an RS485 serial port with Modbus or JC NII protocol to provide a means of
remotely monitoring and controlling the Integra unit. Both protocols are supplied in the same
unit. Communications automatically configure according to the protocol that is recognized when
the master sends a message.
Where the installation comprises separate display and transducer units, the display
communicates with the transducer using a modified Modbus protocol via the RS485 port. Such
a transducer may have two such ports, either or both of which can be used for connection to a
display. Where a port is available, it can be connected to a PC for control and monitoring
purposes.
Set-up screens are provided for setting up the Modbus port. See Sections 3.12 to 3.14. These
screens are not applicable for setting up a port connected to a display unit, as the characteristics
of such a port are preset. On a two-port unit, communications settings made from an Integra
display affect the other communications port, unless the second port is also connected to a
display, in which case the changes have no effect.
This option provides a relay pulse output indication of measured active energy (kWh). The unit
can produce one pulse for every 1, 10 or 100kW of energy consumed. Two-part 1540 display
units operating with 1560 or 1580 transducers can also produce a pulse for every 1000 kW of
energy consumed. The pulse divisor can be set from the Set-up screen as detailed in Section
3.11 Pulse Rate. The pulse width (duration) can be set as detailed in Section 3.10 Pulsed Output,
Pulse Duration. On two part units, two pulsed outputs are available with common pulse rate
divisions and pulse widths.
This option is available on two-part (separate transducer and display) units and provides an
analogue current output that indicates the value of a chosen parameter. The parameter can be
chosen and set up via the set-up screen as described in Section 3.15 Analogue Output Set Up.
2.1 Layout
Voltage display
The example screens shown in this manual are those relating to the 1540 models – the most
complex. The screens for simpler models are similar except that some of the parameters and
values are omitted. Section 1.1 shows the default display screens for the various models.
Use the >> (Next) key to move from one screen to the next in the sequence. The sequence
depends on the supply configuration (single phase 2 or 3 wire, 3 phase 3 or 4 wire).
The system screen is the default display. It appears when the unit is energised after the start up
screens. Section 1.1 shows the default system screens for the various models.
* Line to Line for 3 wire systems, Line to Neutral for 4 wire and
single phase 3 wire systems.
Frequency (Hz).
2.12 Power
This is the energy that has been consumed since the unit was last reset (see Section 3.9 Resets).
This is the reactive energy that has been consumed since the unit was last reset (see Section 3.9
Resets). The reading shows the energy (kVArh) in the reactive component of the supply.
This screen displays the present demand, i.e. the maximum power and the maximum current
demanded during the defined integration window period. See Section 3.8 Demand Integration
Time.
Key >> returns to the start of the sequence with the System
Screen
The displayed values must be in the range –999 x 1000 to 9999 x 1000. Any parameter value
outside this range will cause the display to show overrange.
The kWh and kVArh display range is limited to 9999999. If the unit is allowed to increment
beyond this value the count will either wrap back to zero (if the 1560/1580 transducer is set to 7
digit mode) or continue to be updated in the 1560/1580 transducer but the display will change to
seven bars. The value will continue to be available via the Modbus output.
The display repeatedly requests new values from the measurement processor. If there is a
problem obtaining these values, the display will continue to retry but will alert the user by
displaying the message Err1. This message may be seen briefly during conditions of extreme
electromagnetic interference with the normal display returning once the interference has ceased.
If the Err1 message persists, try interrupting, for ten seconds, the auxiliary supply (or supplies)
to the Integra (display and transducer). This may restore normal operation. Also check that
auxiliary power is reaching the transducer and is within specification. Check that there are no
problems with the communications cable between the display and transducer, where applicable.
3 Setting up
3.1 Introduction
The following sections give step by step procedures for configuring the Integra transducer for a
particular installation using an attached display.
To access the Set-up screens, press and hold the (Adjust) key and the >> (Next) keys
simultaneously for five seconds. This brings up the password entry stage. (See Section 3.3
Access).
On completion of the last Set-up screen, the program exits Set-up mode and returns to the last
selected Display screen. To return to the Display screens at any time during the set up
procedures, press the and the >> keys simultaneously for five seconds.
When setting up the unit, many screens require the setting up of a number, usually on the
middle row of digits. In particular, on entry to the setting up section, a password must be
entered. The procedure is as follows:
In general, press the (adjust) key to change something on the current screen. Pressing the >>
(next) key normally leaves the current screen unchanged and brings up the next screen.
The example below shows how the number 0000 can be changed to 1234.
The digits are set one at a time, from left to right. The decimal
point to the right of the digit (* in the picture) flashes to
indicate which digit can currently be changed. It thus acts as a
cursor. Where the cursor coincides with a genuine decimal
point on the display, the decimal point will flash.
Press the key to scroll the value of the first digit from 0
through to 9, the value will wrap from 9 round to 0. For this
example, set it to ‘1’.
Press the >> key to confirm your setting and advance to the
next digit.
First digit
Use the key to set the second digit to the required value.
Press the >> key to confirm your selection and advance to the
next digit.
Second digit
Use the key to set the third digit to the required value.
Press the >> key to confirm your selection and advance to the
next digit.
Third digit
Press the >> key to confirm your selection. If the unit accepts
your entry, the Confirmation screen will appear.
Fourth digit
Confirmation
Rejection
To access the Set-up screens, press the and >> keys simultaneously for five seconds, until the
Password Introduction screen appears.
Password introduction
Password introduction
First digit
Password Confirmation
Password Incorrect
The option to change the password is only available from the Password Confirmation screen
immediately after the user has entered the existing password, if applicable.
The password screen for the first digit will appear, with the old
password on the bottom line.
Password Confirmation
Press >> to confirm the new password. The first Set-up screen
will appear.
Press to try again. The first digit screen will appear again.
New password
confirmation
This parameter is the value of nominal Full Scale Currents that will be displayed as the Line
Currents. This screen enables the user to display the Line Currents inclusive of any transformer
ratios. The values displayed represent the current in amps. For example setting 800 on this
screen will cause the display to indicate 800 amps when the nominal maximum (typically 5A or
factory build option of 1A) current flows through the transducer current inputs.The maximum
value is as specification.
Press >> to accept the present value and move on to the next
Set-up screen (Section 3.6 Potential Transformer Primary
Voltage).
When the least significant digit has been set, pressing the >> key will advance to the Full Scale
Current Confirmation stage.
The minimum value allowed is 1. The value will be forced to 1 if the display contains zero when
the >> key is pressed.
This value is the nominal full scale voltage which will be displayed as L1-N, L2-N and L3-N for a
four wire system, L1-2, L2-3 and L3-1 in a three wire system or system volts for single phase.
This screen enables the user to display the line to neutral and line to line voltages inclusive of
any transformer ratios. The values displayed represent the voltage in kilovolts (note the x1000
indicator). For example, on a 2.2kV system with 110V potential transformer secondary, set 2.200
at this screen.
If there is no potential transformer (PT) in the system, i.e. the voltage terminals are connected
directly to the metered voltage, leave this value unchanged and skip this set up step.
If the PT primary and secondary values are changed and it is desired to revert to a set-up with
no PT, then set both PT primary and secondary values to the nominal maximum voltage for the
Integra transducer.
Initially all the digits of the present value will be flashing and
the decimal point position will be illuminated. This is to indicate
that initially the ‘multiplier’ must be selected. Press to set the
decimal point position.
After the last digit has been accepted, the Confirmation screen
will appear.
Digit Edit
Confirmation
In Model 1000 and 1540 combined, the PT Secondary Value is factory set, as marked on the
barrel. The PT Secondary Value is user programmable on the 1540 and Integra 1560 two part.
This value must be set to the nominal full scale secondary voltage which will be obtained from
the transformer when the potential transformer (PT) primary is supplied with the voltage defined
in Section 3.6 Potential Transformer Primary Voltage. This defines the actual full scale voltage
that will be obtained from the PT secondary and measured by the unit. The ratio of the full scale
primary to full scale secondary voltage is the transformer ratio. Given full scale primary and
secondary voltages, the unit knows what primary voltage to display for any given measured
secondary voltage.
The secondary voltage displayed is in volts. Following the previous example, on a 2.2 kV system
with 110V PT secondary, set this screen to 110.0.
If there is no PT associated with this unit, leave this value unchanged and skip this step.
Note that the decimal point edit screen will only appear when
the display unit is connected to a transducer designed for
connection to voltages in the range 57.7 to 139V.
Initially all the digits of the present value will be flashing and
the decimal point position will be illuminated. This is to indicate
Decimal Point that initially the ‘multiplier’ must be selected.
Press >> to accept the decimal point position. The Digit Edit
screen appears.
After the last digit has been set and accepted, the Confirmation
screen will appear.
Digit Edit
The secondary value may only be set to values within the range
defined by the factory voltage build option. These nominal rms
input voltages are as shown in the relevant measurement
transducer specification (see separate document for two-part
products or Section 4.2.1 Inputs for combined products).
Confirmation
This screen is used to set the period over which current and power readings are integrated (see
Section 1.4 Demand). The value displayed represents time in minutes.
Select the required value and press >> to accept it. The
Confirmation screen will appear.
Value
Press >> to accept the displayed value . The next Set-up screen
will appear (Section 3.9 Resets).
Confirmation
The following screens allow resetting of the Energy and Demand readings individually or
altogether.
Resetting the cumulative Energy (h) resets both Active and Reactive Energy.
Reset (None)
Press >> to reset the selected reading(s). The next screen will
appear.
Confirmation
This applies to the Relay Pulsed Output option only. Units with this option provide pulses to
indicate power consumption (kWh). See Section 1.6 pulse output option.
This screen allows the user to set the duration of the relay output pulse. The value displayed
represents the pulse duration in milliseconds (ms). On a two part DIS 1540/Integra 1560, this
screen will set the pulse duration for the Kvarh pulse relay (where fitted) also.
To retain the current setting, press >>. The next Set-up screen
will appear.
Use the key to scroll through the available values of 60, 100
and 200.
Edit
Confirmation
This applies to the Relay Pulsed Output option only. Units with this option provide pulses to
indicate power consumption (kWh).
This screen allows setting of the kWh pulse rate divisor. On a two part DIS 1540/Integra 1560,
this screen will set the pulse rate for the kvarh pulse relay (where fitted) also. By default, the unit
produces one pulse per kWh. Changing this divisor changes the output pulse rate, as follows:
Use the key to scroll the value through the available values
1, 10, 100, 1,000. If the maximum power is greater than 3.6
megawatts, the range of divisors will be restricted to force an
upper limit to the number of pulses/hour of 3600.
Edit To change the value again, press . The Edit screen will
reappear.
To accept the displayed value, press >>. The next Set-up screen
will appear.
Confirmation
Use this screen to set the Baud Rate of the RS485 Modbus/JC NII port. The values displayed are
in kbaud.
Where the transducer unit may be separate from the display unit, the transducer has two
Modbus ports, at least one of which may be used for communicating with a display. The RS485
Baud Rate option only sets the Baud Rate for a port that is not communicating with a display
unit. The port characteristics for communication with a display are preset. If the JC NII protocol
is to be used, the baud rate must be set to 9.6.
If a display is detected on an RS485 port at start-up, any user settings for that port will be
ignored.
Use the key to scroll through the available values 2.4, 4.8, 9.6
and 19.2.
Select the required baud rate and press >> to confirm your
selection. The Confirmation screen will appear.
Edit
Press >> to accept the new setting. The next Set-up screen will
appear.
Confirmation
This screen allows setting of the parity and number of stop bits of the RS485 Modbus/JC II port.
Where the transducer unit is separate from the display unit, the transducer has two Modbus
ports, one of which may be used for communicating with a display. The RS485 Parity Selection
option only sets the parity for a port that is not communicating with a display unit. The port
characteristics for communication with a display are preset.
If the JC NII protocol is to be used, this parameter must be set to No parity and One stop bit.
Press >> to accept the currently displayed value. The next Set-
up screen will then appear.
Press >> to accept the new setting. The next Set-up screen will
appear.
Confirmation
This screen allows setting of the Modbus/JC NII device address for the instrument.
Where the transducer unit is separate from the display unit, the transducer has two RS485 ports,
one of which may be used for communicating with a display. The Address option only sets the
address for a port that is not communicating with a display unit. The port characteristics for
communication with a display are preset.
Confirmation
3.15.1 Introduction
This applies to the analogue output option only, allowing the parameter to be selected, and the
upper and lower limits adjusted, for either one or two channels.
For each analogue output fitted, provision is made for five values to be user selected. These are:
• A1r – Parameter, from Table 2. This is the measured input that is to be represented by the
analogue output, for example, Watts or Frequency.
• A1rt – Reading Top. This is the value of the electrical parameter that will cause the analogue
output to produce ‘Output Top’.
• A1rb – Reading Bottom. This is the value of the electrical parameter that will cause the
analogue output to produce ‘Output Bottom’.
• A1ot – Output Top. This is the value of output that will be reached when the measured
electrical parameter is at the reading top value.
• A1ob – Output Bottom. This is the value of output that will be reached when the measured
electrical parameter is at the reading bottom value.
The screens following show the set-up for the first analogue channel. Set-up of the second
analogue output is identical except that screens show ‘A2’ instead of ‘A1’, i.e. A2r, A2rt, A2rb,
A2ot, A2ob.
At the end of the set up for the second analogue output pressing >> will exit the set up system
and enter the display mode.
It is possible to set reading top below reading bottom. In the example of Section 3.15.2, setting
reading top to 95 volts and reading bottom to 135 volts would cause the output current to
decrease from 20mA to 4mA as the measured voltage increased from 95 to 135 volts.
Note that if the output values are adjusted to reduce output range, accuracy may be degraded.
For example, if a 0-20mA capable output is set to operate over 0-1mA, then the specified
accuracy will be degraded by a factor of 20.
In this example, the Integra has an output current range of 0 to 10mA and it is required that this
output range represents a reading range of 95 to 135V.
Example
Output top 10mA 135V Reading top
The measured electrical parameter that the analogue output will represent.
Example: Volts Ave (Average Voltage)
As shown in Table 2, any continuously variable parameter (volts, amps, watts etc) can be
selected for output as an analogue value. The table also shows those values that may be signed
(where the value may go negative).
This is the value of the electrical parameter that will cause the analogue output to produce
‘Output Top’.
Example: 135 volts.
This is the value of the electrical parameter that will cause the analogue output to produce
‘Output Bottom’.
Example: 95 volts.
This value may be set to any value between zero and 120% of nominal. (Or between –120% and
+120% of values that may be signed for example VAr)
3.15.2.4 Output
The two Output values specify the analogue current outputs that will represent the top and
bottom Reading values. They are included to allow additional versatility where particular
requirements prevail or to convert a 0-20mA output to 4-20mA. However it is suggested that, in
most other cases, these values should be set to the limits that the hardware can cover. The
range of the analogue output(s) for the unit is marked on the product label.
This is the value of output that will be reached when the measured electrical parameter is at the
reading top value.
Example: 10mA.
This is the value of output that will be reached when the measured electrical parameter is at the
reading bottom value.
Example: 0mA
3.15.2.7 Summary
In the above example, the analogue output will be 0 mA when the average voltage is 95 volts,
5 mA at 115 volts and 10 mA at 135 volts.
When analogue output current is used to represent power factor, it can indicate the power factor
for an inductive or capacitive load on imported or exported power. This can be shown in two
dimensions as follows:
The polarity of the power factor reading indicates the direction of power flow:
This assumes that the unit is connected for a predominantly ‘import’ application. See Installation
sheet for further details.
Hence, if the Reading Top value is set to –0.5, this will be a power factor of 0.5 for power
exported to an inductive load (bottom left-hand quadrant). Conversely, the Reading Bottom
value must be in one of the two right-hand quadrants. If the Reading Bottom value is set to –0.5,
this will be a power factor of 0.5 for power exported to a capacitive load (bottom right-hand
quadrant). Thus a power factor of +1 (for true power imported to a resistive load) is always
included in the analogue output range.
In specifying the Output Top and Output Bottom values, there are two conventions – one for
European areas of influence and one for North American areas. The two conventions are:
The examples below show cases where power is only imported and the load may be either
capacitive or inductive. The Reading Top and Reading Bottom values of zero ensure that the
whole range of possible (import) power factor readings is covered. The unit in the left-hand
example has an analogue output range of +1 to –1 mA and, since the Output Top value (+1 mA)
is more positive than the Output Bottom value (-1 mA), this arrangement complies with the
European convention. The right-hand example shows the North American convention.
In the above symmetrical arrangement, 0 mA corresponds to unity power factor. This is not the
case with the following asymmetrical arrangement.
The Phase Angle analogue outputs are treated in a similar manner to Power Factor, with values
specified in degrees. The following figure shows the relationship between phase angle in
degrees and power factor.
Confirmation
The top reading is limited to 120% of the nominal maximum value of the parameter. For
example, a 230V nominal can be adjusted from 0 to 276V. The minimum is zero or –120% if the
parameter is signed.
Press >> to accept the current sign and advance to the next
Sign edit screen.
Value Entry
Confirmation
Use these screens to specify the minimum or most negative value for the Reading Bottom value.
The method of setting the Reading Bottom screens is the same as for setting the Reading Top
screens, as described in Section 3.15.7. The Reading Bottom screens show A1rb (or A2rb for the
Analogue output 2) on the top line.
Use these screens to set the maximum analogue output current (in mA). This current will
represent the highest reading value. You cannot specify a greater current than the actual value
that the unit can supply, e.g. 1 mA.
The method of setting the Output Top screens is the same as for setting the Reading Top
screens, as described in Section 3.15.7. The Output Top screens show A1ot (or A2ot for the
Analogue output 2) on the top line.
Use these screens to set the minimum or most negative analogue output current (in mA). This
current will represent the lowest or most negative reading value. The current cannot be set to a
value that exceeds the actual capability of the unit, e.g. it cannot be set it to –10 mA if the unit
can only handle –1 mA.
The method of setting the Output Bottom screens is the same as for setting the Reading Top
screens, as described in Section 3.15.7. These screens show A1ob (or A2ob for Analogue output
2) on the top line.
4.1.5 Insulation
Dielectric voltage withstand test 3.25kV RMS 50 Hz for 1 minute between all electrical
circuits
4.1.6 Environmental
Operating temperature -10 to +60°C
Storage temperature -20 to +85°C
Relative humidity 0 .. 95% non condensing
Shock 30g in 3 planes
Vibration 10 to 15 Hz @ 1.5 mm peak-peak
15 to 150 Hz @ 1.0g
Enclosure integrity (front face only) IP54
4.1.7 Enclosure
Style ANSI C39.1
Material Polycarbonate front and base, steel case
Terminals Screw clamp style
4.2.1 Inputs
Three phase three wire voltage range: ELV 100 - 120V L-L
LOV 121 - 240V L-L
MIV 241 - 480V L-L
HIV 481 - 600V L-L
Three phase four wire voltage range: ELV 100 - 120V L-L (57.7 - 70V L-N)
4.2.4 Accuracy
Voltage 0.4% of reading ±0.1% of range
1% of range maximum for Model 0440
Current 0.4% of reading ±0.1% of range
1% of range maximum for Model 0440
Frequency (not 0340) 0.15% of mid frequency
1% of mid frequency for Model 0440
Temperature coefficient 0.013%/°C typical
Response time to step input 1.5 seconds approx.
Screen update time 0.5 second approx.
4.2.8 Insulation
Dielectric voltage withstand test 3.25kV RMS 50Hz for 1 minute between all isolated
electrical circuits
4.2.9 Environmental
Operating temperature -20 to +70°C
Storage temperature -20 to +80°C
Relative humidity 0 .. 95% non condensing
Shock 30g in 3 planes
Vibration 10 to 15 Hz @ 1.5 mm peak-peak
15 to 150 Hz @ 1.0g
Enclosure integrity (front face only) IP54
Harmonic distortion max 50% THD up to 15th harmonic
4.2.10 Enclosure
Style ANSI C39.1
Material Polycarbonate front and base, steel case
Terminals 6-32 UNC slotted barrier type
Weight 1.3kg
4.3.1 Inputs
Nominal input voltage (a.c. rms) 57.7 to 600V L-N (single phase)
100 to 600V L-L (3 wire)
57.7 to 346V L-N (4 wire)
System PT/VT primary values 1V to 400KV
4.3.3 Accuracy
Voltage 0.4% of reading ±0.1% of range
Current 0.4% of reading ±0.1% of range
Neutral current 4% of range
Frequency 0.15% of mid frequency
Power factor 1% of Unity
Active power (W) 0.9% of reading ±0.1% of range
Reactive power (VAr) 1.9% of reading ±0.1% of range
Apparent power (VA) 0.9% of reading ±0.1% of range
Active energy (W.h) 1 Class (IEC 1036, Active PF 0.8-1-0.8 importing)
Reactive energy (VAr.h) 2%, Reactive PF 0.8-1-0.8 importing)
Temperature coefficient 0.013%/°C typical
Response time to step input 1.5 seconds approx.
Error change due to variation Twice the error allowed for the reference
of an influence quantity in the condition applied in the test.
manner described in section 6
4.3.8 Screen
Update 0.5 second approx.
4.3.9 Standards
Terms, Definitions and Test Methods IEC688 (BSEN 60688)
IEC1036 (BSEN 61036)
EMC IEC 61326
4.3.11 Insulation
Dielectric voltage withstand test 3.25kV RMS 50Hz for 1 minute between all isolated
electrical circuits
4.3.12 Environmental
Operating temperature -20°C to +70°C
Storage temperature -20°C to +80°C
Relative humidity 0 .. 95% non condensing
Warm up time 1 minute
Shock 30g in 3 planes
Vibration 10 to 15 Hz @ 1.5 mm peak-peak
15 to 150 Hz @ 1.0g
Enclosure code (front) IP54
Harmonic distortion max 50% THD up to 15th harmonic
4.3.13 Enclosure
Style ANSI C39.1 or JIS C-1102
Material Polycarbonate Front, Steel case
Terminals 6-32 UNC slotted barrier style.
Weight 1.3kg
Active powers are calculated directly by multiplication of voltage and current. Reactive powers
are calculated using frequency corrected quarter phase time delay method. Apparent power is
calculated as the square root of sum of squares of active and reactive powers. For 4 wire
products, overall powers are the sum of the per phase powers. For 3 phase 3 wire products, the
"two wattmeter" method is used for overall powers.
Energy resolution
Cumulative energy counts are reported using the standard IEEE floating point format. Reported
energy values in excess of 16MWh may show a small non cumulative error due to the
limitations of the number format. Internally the count is maintained with greater precision.
The reporting error is less than 1 part per million and will be automatically corrected when the
count increases.
Power Factor
The magnitude of Per Phase Power Factor is derived from the per phase active power and per
phase apparent power. The power factor value sign is set to negative for an inductive load and
positive for a capacitive load.
The magnitude of the System Power Factor is derived from the sum of the per phase active
power and per phase apparent power. The system power factor value sign is set to negative for
an inductive load and positive for a capacitive load. The load type, capacitive or inductive, is
determined from the signs of the sums of the relevant active powers and reactive powers. If
both signs are the same, then the load is inductive, if the signs are different then the load is
capacitive.
The magnitude of the phase angle is the ArcCos of the power factor. It's sign is taken as the
opposite of the var's sign.
Maximum Demand
Integra uses a sliding window algorithm to simulate the characteristics of a thermal MDI
instrument, with the demand period being updated every minute.
The demand period can be reset, which allows synchronisation to other equipment. When it is
reset, the values in the Demand and Maximum Demand registers are set to zero.
Note: During the initial period when the "sliding window" does not yet contain a full set of
readings (i.e. the elapsed time since the demands were last reset or the elapsed time since
Integra was switched on is less than the selected demand period) then maximum demands may
not be true due to the absence of immediate historical data.
The Time Integration Period can be user set either from the Integra 1540 Display or by using the
communications option.
THD = ((RMS of total waveform - RMS of fundamental) / RMS of total waveform) x 100
The figure is limited to the range 0 to 100% and is subject to the 'range of use' limits. The
instrument may give erratic or incorrect readings where the THD is very high and the
fundamental is essentially suppressed.
For low signal levels the noise contributions from the signal may represent a significant portion
of the "RMS of total waveform" and may thus generate unexpectedly high values of THD. To
avoid indicating large figures of THD for low signal levels the product will produce a display of 0
(zero).
Typically, display of THD will only produce the 0 (zero) value when the THD calculation has been
suppressed due to a low signal level being detected. It should also be noted that spurious
signals (for example, switching spikes) if coincident with the waveform sampling period will be
included in the "RMS of the total waveform" and will be used in the calculation of THD.
INTEGRA 1000 and 1540 offer the option of an RS485 communication port for direct connection
to SCADA systems. This port can be used for either an RS485 Modbus RTU slave, or as a
Johnson Controls N2 protocol slave. Choice of reply protocol is made by the Integra on the
basis of the format of request, so that a Modbus request receives a Modbus reply, and an N2
protocol request receives an N2 protocol reply.
This section provides basic information for the integration of the product to a Modbus network.
If background information or more details of the Integra implementation is required please refer
to our “Guide to RS485 Communications and the Modbus Protocol”, available on our CD
catalogue or from any recognised supplier.
The Modbus‚ protocol establishes the format for the master's query by placing into it the device
address, a function code defining the requested action, any data to be sent, and an error
checking field. The slave's response message is also constructed using Modbus protocol. It
contains fields confirming the action taken, any data to be returned, and an error-checking field.
If an error occurs in receipt of the message, or if the slave is unable to perform the requested
action, the slave will construct an error message and send it as it’s response. Framing errors
receive no response from the Integra.
The electrical interface is 2-wire RS485, via 3 screw terminals. Connection should be made using
twisted pair screened cable (Typically 22 gauge Belden 8761 or equivalent). All "A" and "B"
connections are daisy chained together. The screens should also be connected to the “Gnd”
terminal. To avoid the possibility of loop currents, an Earth connection should be made at only
one point on the network.
Line topology may or may not require terminating loads depending on the type and length of
cable used. Loop (ring) topology does not require any termination load.
The impedance of the termination load should match the impedance of the cable and be at both
ends of the line. The cable should be terminated at each end with a 120 ohm (0.25 Watt min.)
resistor.
A total maximum length of 3900 feet (1200 metres) is allowed for the RS485 network. A
maximum of 32 electrical nodes can be connected, including the controller.
The address of each Integra 1000/1540 can be set to any value between 1 and 247. Broadcast
mode (address 0) is not supported.
The maximum latency time of an Integra 1000/1540 is 150ms i.e. this is the amount of time that
can pass before the first response character is output. The supervisory programme must allow
this period of time to elapse before assuming that the Integra is not going to respond.
Data Transmission speed is selectable between 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200 baud.
Input Registers
Input registers are used to indicate the present values of the measured and calculated electrical
quantities.
Each parameter is held in two consecutive 16 bit registers. The following table details the 3X
register address, and the values of the address bytes within the message. A tick (÷) in the
column indicates that the parameter is valid for the particular wiring system. Any parameter
with a cross (X) will return the value Zero (0000h). Some parameters are only available on the
Integra 1540, as shown in the table below..
Each parameter is held in the 3X registers. Modbus Function Code 04 is used to access all
parameters.
Each request for data must be restricted to 40 parameters or less. Exceeding the 40 parameter
limit will cause a Modbus exception code to be returned.
Holding registers are used to store and display instrument configuration settings. All holding
registers not listed in the table below should be considered as reserved for manufacturer use
and no attempt should be made to modify their values.
The demand parameters may be viewed or changed using the Modbus protocol. Each parameter
is held in the 4X registers. Modbus Function Code 03 is used to read the parameter and Function
Code 16 is used to write.
Password Settings marked r/wp require the instrument password to have been entered into the
Password register before changes will be accepted. Once the instrument configuration has been
modified, the password should be written to the password register again to protect the
configuration from unauthorised or accidental change. Power cycling also restores protection.
Reading the Password register returns 1 if the instrument is unprotected and 0 if it is protected
from changes.
Demand Time is used to reset the demand period. A value of zero must be written to this
register to accomplish this. Writing any other value will cause an error to be returned. Reading
this register after instrument restart or resetting demand period gives the number of minutes of
demand data up to a maximum of the demand period setting. For example, with 15 minute
demand period, from reset the value will increment from zero every minute until it reaches 15.
It will remain at this value until a subsequent reset occurs.
Demand Period The value written must be one of the following 8,15, 20 or 30 (minutes),
otherwise an error will be returned.
System Type The System type address will display '1' for single phase 2 wire, '2' for 3 Phase 3
Wire, '3' for 3 Phase 4 Wire or 4 for single phase 3 wire.
Reset Energy is used to reset the Energy readings. A value of zero must be written to this
register to accomplish this. Writing any other value will cause an error to be returned.
Pulse Rate Divisor, supports only values of 1,10,100 or 1000. Writing any other value will cause
an error to be returned.
System Power, is the maximum system power based on the values of system type, system volts
and system current.
Register Order, the instrument can receive or send floating-point numbers in normal or reversed
register order. In normal mode, the two registers that make up a floating point number are sent
most significant bytes first. In reversed register mode, the two registers that make up a floating
point number are sent least significant bytes first. To set the mode, write the value '2141.0' into
this register - the instrument will detect the order used to send this value and set that order for
all Modbus transactions involving floating point numbers.
Secondary Volts indicates the voltage on the VT secondary when the voltage on the Primary is
equal to the value of System Volts . The value of this register can be set to between the
minimum and maximum instrument input voltage.
These notes explain Metasys and Crompton Instruments Integra 1000/1540 integration. Use
these notes with the Metasys Technical Manual, which provides information on installing and
commissioning Metasys N2 Vendor devices.
Application details
The Integra 1000/1540 is a N2 Vendor device that connects directly with the Metasys N2 Bus.
This implementation assigns 33 key electrical parameters to ADF points, each with override
capability.
Components requirements
• Integra 1000/1540 with RS485 option.
• N2 Bus cable.
Design considerations
When integrating the Crompton equipment into a Metasys Network, keep the following
considerations in mind.
• Make sure all Crompton equipment is set up, started and running properly before attempting
to integrate with the Metasys Network.
• A maximum of 32 devices can be connected to any one NCM N2 Bus.
26 THD V1 %
27 THD V2 %
28 THD V3 %
29 THD I1 %
30 THD I2 %
31 THD I3 %
32 THD Vmean %
33 THD Imean %
Warning
• During normal operation, voltages hazardous to life may be present at some of the terminals
of this unit. Installation and servicing should be performed only by qualified, properly trained
personnel' abiding by local regulations. Ensure all supplies are de-energised before
attempting connection or other procedures.
• It is recommended adjustments be made with the supplies de-energised, but if this is not
possible, then extreme caution should be exercised.
• Terminals should not be user accessible after installation and external installation provisions
must be sufficient to prevent hazards under fault conditions.
• This unit is not intended to function as part of a system providing the sole means of fault
protection - good engineering practice dictates that any critical function be protected by at
least two independent and diverse means.
In normal use, little maintenance is needed. As appropriate for service conditions, isolate
electrical power, inspect the unit and remove any dust or other foreign material present.
Periodically check all connections for freedom from corrosion and screw tightness, particularly if
vibration is present.
The front of the case should be wiped with a dry cloth only. Use minimal pressure, especially
over the viewing window area. If necessary wipe the rear case with a dry cloth. If a cleaning
agent is necessary, isopropyl alcohol is the only recommended agent and should be used
sparingly. Water should not be used. If the rear case exterior or terminals should accidentally be
contaminated with water, the unit must be thoroughly dried before further service. Should it be
suspected that water might have entered the unit, factory inspection and refurbishment is
recommended.
In the unlikely event of a repair being necessary, it is recommended that the unit be returned to
the factory or nearest Crompton service centre.