ĐỀ SỐ 4

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
UDEMY: LEARN ANYTHING, ANYTIME
Udemy is an online learning platform (1) _________ people learn new skills and improve their
knowledge. With over 150,000 (2) _________, students can (3) _________ from a wide range of
subjects. Whether you want to learn (4) _________ topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy
offers flexible (5) _________ in your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule.
Whether you’re looking to advance in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for
everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and
accessible. Start learning today and unlock your (6) _________ with Udemy.
[Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses]
Question 1: A. that helps B. that helping C. which help D. helped
Question 2: A. learning online courses B. courses online learning
C. courses learning online D. online learning courses
Question 3: A. select B. choose C. pick D. find
Question 4: A. in B. for C. about D. with
Question 5: A. to be learned B. to learn C. learn D. learning
Question 6: A. potentiality B. potentially C. potentialise D. potential

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
SCHOOL CAREER ORIENTATION: DISCOVER YOUR FUTURE!
Join us for an exciting School Career Orientation designed to help you explore various career
___(7)___! Whether you’re just starting to think about your future or ready to make decisions, this
event has something for everyone.
What to Expect:
• ___(8)___ Activities: ___(9)___ interactive workshops where you can experience different
professions firsthand.
• Meet Professionals: Connect with industry experts who can share insights and answer your questions.
• Explore Options: Learn about various career paths and find out how to pursue ___(10)___ field of
interest.
Don’t miss this opportunity to gain valuable knowledge ___(11)___ your future success. With a
___(12)___ simple steps, you can take charge of your career journey!
(Adapted from career-orientation-for-high-school-students)
Question 7. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
Question 8. A. Engage in B. Give up C. Check out D. Look into
Question 9. A. Theoretical B. Creative C. Practical D. Basic
Question 10. A. dreams B. paths C. favorites D. hobbies
Question 11. A. as a result of B. on account of C. because D. in spite of
Question 12. A. few B. little C. number D. plenty

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. John: Hi, Anna! Long time no see. What have you been up to?
b. John: Wow, that’s awesome! Any big projects coming up?
c. Anna: Hi, Tom! I’ve been working on a new app with my team at work.
A. b-a-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. a-b-c
Question 14. Hi Peter,
a. You really helped me focus on improving my writing skills.
b. Thanks a lot for the tips you gave me during our last study session.
c. It was challenging, but I feel much more confident now.
d. I still need some practice, though, especially with grammar.
e. Hope we can meet up again soon for another session!
Best,
Laura
A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-a-c-d-e D. a-b-c-e-d
Question 15. Dear students,
a. As you may have heard, we will be switching to online classes for the next few weeks because of
the severe storm.
b. I hope everyone is doing well despite the weather conditions.
c. I appreciate your understanding and flexibility during this time, and I’m confident we can make this
work together.
d. I know this might be an adjustment for some of you, but it’s important to prioritize safety.
e. Please ensure you have access to your online resources, and let me know if you have any questions
or concerns.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Ha
A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - a - d - c - e C. a - e - c - b - d D. c - b - e - a - d
Question 16
a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention
spans, as viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.
b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware
of its potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our
lives.
c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may
find themselves comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.
d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects
on viewers cannot be overlooked.
e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively
impacting physical health and social interactions.
A. b - a - c - d - e B. b - d - c - a - e C. d - a - c - e - b D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 17.
a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their
studies with personal and professional responsibilities.
b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a
specific location.
c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded
lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments.
d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed,
especially in today’s fast – paced world.
e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own
pace, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.
A. a – b – e – c – d B. b – c – e – d – a C. d – a – c – e – b D. a – e – b – c – d
Read the following passage about effective English language learning and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
from 18 to 22.
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims (18) ________. This effort is essential for
maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as
deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation
initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National
parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created (19) ________. These areas (20)
________. for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This
method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. (21)
________.
 (22) ________. in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance
of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and
encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
(Adapted from goal-widlife-conservation)
Question 18.
A. protecting animal species and their habitats B. to protect animal species and their habitats
C. protect animal species and their habitats D. to protecting animal species and their
habitats
Question 19.
A. not to provide safe habitats for endangered species
B. for endangered species to have unsafe habitats
C. to provide safe havens for endangered species
D. to provide safe havens for dangerous species
Question 20.
A. neither protect wildlife nor offer opportunities
B. either protect wildlife or offer opportunities
C. both protect wildlife and offer opportunities
D. not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities
Question 21.
A. Without supports and observation of conservationists, there is a guarantee of these reintroduced
populations’ survival.
B. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their
survival.
C. These reintroduced populations are carelessly monitored and supported to ensure their survival by
conservationists.
D. Conservationists carefully are monitored and supported by these reintroduced populations to ensure
their survival.
Question 22.
A. Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role
B. The campaigns of education and awareness plays a necessary role
C. Education and awareness campaigns play an pivotal part
D. The campaigns of education and awareness plays an important part
Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think and learn like humans. AI has become an integral part of modern technology,
impacting various sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. By analyzing vast
amounts of data, AI systems can identify patterns, make decisions, and even predict future outcomes.
These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for solving complex problems and improving efficiency.
One of the most significant applications of AI is in healthcare. AI algorithms can analyze
medical data to assist in diagnosing diseases, recommending treatments, and predicting patient
outcomes. This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, ultimately
improving patient care. Additionally, AI-powered robots can perform surgeries with precision and
consistency, reducing the risk of human error.
In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection, risk management, and algorithmic trading. By
analyzing transaction patterns and identifying anomalies, AI systems can detect fraudulent activities in
real-time, protecting both consumers and financial institutions. AI also enables more effective risk
management by predicting market trends and potential risks, allowing businesses to make informed
decisions.
Education is another area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered educational
tools can provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to the needs and learning styles of
individual students. This can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.
Moreover, AI can automate administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and
less on paperwork.
Despite its many benefits, AI also poses several challenges. Ethical concerns arise regarding data
privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more
prevalent, it is crucial to address these issues and ensure that AI is developed and implemented
responsibly.
(Adapted from: AI-Artificial-Intelligence)
Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector impacted by AI?
A. Healthcare B. Transportation C. Education D. Economy
Question 24. The word "integral" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:
A. unnecessary B. essential C. important D. necessary
Question 25. The word “This" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. Diagnosing diseases B. The applications of AI in healthcare
C. Predicting patient outcomes D. Recommending treatments
Question 26. The word "address" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. deal with B. take place C. find out D. look for
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. AI in education is limited to administrative tasks.
B. AI tools provide the same learning experience for all students.
C. Personalized learning with AI adapts to individual student needs.
D. AI in education does not affect student engagement.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI-powered robots are not used in surgeries.
B. AI can help detect fraudulent activities in real-time.
C. AI has no impact on risk management in finance.
D. AI is not beneficial in the education sector.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention ethical concerns related to AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of AI on healthcare?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for
personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning
does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to
changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job
markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]
One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability.
Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and
competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50%
of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong
learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for
employers.
Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being.
Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive
function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives
tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is
taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring
knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.
In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement.
Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others
who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and
support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).
Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from
educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to
continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the
challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
 Lifelong learning encourages individuals to embrace new skills and knowledge throughout their
lives.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "self-motivated pursuit" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. external pressure to learn B. voluntary quest for knowledge
C. obligatory education D. structured learning environment
Question 33. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. lifelong learning B. these changes
C. Lifelong learners D. employers
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of lifelong learning?
A. Keeping skills relevant B. Enhancing employability
C. Guaranteeing job security D. Adapting to technological changes
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Lifelong learning has no impact on mental well-being.
B. Engaging in learning activities leads to higher happiness and creativity.
C. Learning should only occur in formal educational settings.
D. Personal fulfillment is unrelated to lifelong learning.
Question 36. The word "similar" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. same B. different C. familiar D. relevant
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lifelong learning primarily benefits young individuals.
B. Social engagement is not related to educational programs.
C. Continuous education can improve one's mental health and sense of belonging.
D. Educational institutions have no role in promoting lifelong learning.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Individuals should pursue lifelong learning independently without any external help.
B. Communities and institutions play a crucial role in supporting lifelong learning initiatives.
C. Lifelong learning is not important for personal or professional growth.
D. Individuals alone are responsible for their educational journeys throughout life.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Lifelong learning is an unnecessary practice in today’s job market.
B. Continuous education can lead to increased job opportunities and career advancements.
C. People who do not engage in lifelong learning are likely to be happier.
D. Technology has no influence on the necessity for lifelong learning.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Lifelong learning enhances personal and professional development, requiring collaboration from
individuals and institutions to foster a culture of continuous education.
B. Learning is only necessary during formal education and has little relevance afterward.
C. The pursuit of knowledge is a one-time event that ends with graduation.
D. Lifelong learning is solely about job training and skill enhancement.

ĐỀ SỐ 5
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM
Have you ever dreamed of (1) _______ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with
CosmoVentures, your dream can become a reality.
Why Choose Cosmo Ventures?
Advanced Spacecrafts: (2) ______ with the latest technology, our spacecrafts ensure safety and comfort for
all passengers.
Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we’ve carefully (3) _______
significant steps to drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (4) _______.
Expert Training: All participants receive (5) _______ training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in
zero gravity.
Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today
As you gear up for this extraordinary adventure, our team will make sure you are fully prepared to take (6)
_______the challenges of space exploration. Let’s shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.
Question 1. A. reached B. reaching C. reach D. to reach
Question 2. A. Equipped B. Have equipped C. Being equipped D. To equip
Question 3. A. taken B. gone C. made D. done
Question 4. A. systems of innovative highly B. highly innovative systems
C. innovative highly systems D. highly systems innovative
Question 5. A. comprehend B. comprehensively C. comprehension D. comprehensive
Question 6. A. after B. to C. in D. on
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Sustainable Living: Every Action Matters!
Adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives can have a significant impact on the environment. Here are
(7) ________ insights to help you make a difference!
Statistics to Consider: Each year, billions of plastic items are discarded, a large portion of our waste. This not
only fills landfills but also (8) _________aquatic ecosystems, harming marine wildlife.
Action Steps You Can Take:
 Start by minimizing your consumption. For example, (9) __________ reusable cutlery and plates instead
of disposable ones.
 When shopping, seek brands that use sustainable materials, helping reduce your carbon footprint.
 (10) ______waste properly by separating recyclables from general waste, aiding the recycling process.
 Choose fresh (11) _________ from local farmers’ markets to support sustainable agriculture and reduce
packaging waste.
 Encourage (12) ________to adopt eco-friendly practices by sharing your journey and tips for living more
sustainably.
(Adapted from Green Living Initiatives)
Question 7. A. a lot B. any C. each D. some
Question 8. A. nourishes B. devastates C. conserves D. enhances
Question 9. A. opt for B. rely on C. throw away D. turn up
Question 10. A. Manage B. Distribute C. Utilize D. Accumulate
Question 11. A. brands B. products C. manufacturers D. goals
Question 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Hung: That's cool. We can watch a movie together sometime.
b. Hung: I enjoy watching action movies. They are very exciting.
c. Lan: Oh, I prefer comedies. They make me laugh.
d. Lan: What kind of movies do you like, Hung?
A. d-b-c-a B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-b-d
Question 14.
a. Mai: That's a great idea! You can improve your speaking skills.
b. Minh: Thanks, I feel more confident now.
c. Minh: But I'm a bit nervous about speaking in front of others.
d. Minh: I'm thinking of joining the school's English club.
e. Mai: Don't worry, everyone there is friendly.
A. e-d-c-b-a B. c-a-b-e -d C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-c-e-b
Question 15.
Dear Linh,
a. I've also been thinking about how to improve my time management, as I often find myself delaying tasks.
b. The upcoming school project is causing me a lot of anxiety, especially since it requires a group presentation.
c. I hope you're doing well. I'm writing to you because I'm feeling quite stressed lately.
d. Perhaps we could study together sometime and share some tips?
e. I'm worried about balancing it with my other subjects and extracurricular activities.
Best, Mai
A. b-e-a-d-c B. d-c-a-e-b C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-e-a-d
Question 16.
a. Moreover, the city's new park offers a fantastic place for families to relax.
b. The rapid development of the city has brought many changes.
c. Firstly, many new apartment buildings have been constructed.
d. However, this growth has also led to increased traffic congestion.
e. In conclusion, the city has become a more modern and vibrant place to live.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. a-d-c-b-e
Question 17.
a. Besides, a surge in eco-tourism has brought increased awareness of the region's unique flora and fauna,
though it poses challenges to the fragile ecosystem.
b. The once-remote village has undergone a remarkable transformation, becoming a bustling tourist
destination.
c. However, this rapid increase in visitors has strained local resources, leading to concerns about waste
management and infrastructure.
d. Initially, the village's charm lay in its untouched natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere, attracting a few
adventurous travelers.
e. This evolution has fostered economic growth for the villagers, but it necessitates a careful balance between
development and preservation.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-a-e-c-b C. c-a-b-d-e D. b-d- e-c- a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For many years, people believed that to lose weight, you need to eat less and move more. But that is not
always easy, (18) _______. These drugs reduce hunger, helping people eat less and lose weight. But do we still
need to exercise if these drugs make us lose weight? And how do they affect our ability to work out?
Experts now think (19) _______. Semaglutide, a drug that helps people lose weight fast, also causes
muscle loss. A 2021 study of 95 overweight people found their muscle and bone mass dropped by nearly 10%
after 68 weeks. (20) _______.
Muscle is important for strength and movement. If someone loses too much muscle, everyday activities
like walking upstairs become harder. That is why doctors suggest strength exercises like lifting weights or doing
squats. (21) _______.
Since these drugs make people eat less, the body (22) _______. Eating enough protein – like eggs,
chicken, and beans – can help protect muscles. In the end, weight-loss drugs work best when combined with
exercise and a healthy diet.
(Adapted from https://www.newscientist.com/article)
Question 18. A. which is why drugs like Wegovy are important
B. why drugs like Wegovy are of great importance
C. which explaining why drugs like Wegovy are needed
D. necessitates important drugs like Wegovy
Question 19. A. of exercise has greater influence on people taking these drugs
B. exercise being even more important for the drug-takers
C. exercise is even more important for people taking these drugs
D. exercise considered more important for people using these drugs
Question 20. A. The muscle loss can be triggered by weakness and lowered energy levels
B. Losing too much muscle, people can feel weak and have energy levels
C. Losing such a lot of muscle, weakness and lowered energy levels can be experienced
D. Weakness and lowered energy levels can cause the loss of too much muscle
Question 21. A. These make muscles powerful while weight-loss medicine is the only way
B. Weight-loss drugs help these muscles stay strong while using them
C. While muscles use weight-loss drugs, these keep them strong
D. These help keep muscles strong while using weight-loss drugs
Question 22. A. burns fat, muscle, and even bone to get energy
B. that burns fat, muscle, and bone for energy
C. who turns fat, muscle, and even bone into energy
D. burning fat, muscle, and even bone for energy
Read the following passage about nomophobia and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Aerosols also influence regional weather patterns, affecting temperature, wind patterns, and storm
intensity. In some areas, high aerosol concentrations can lead to cooler temperatures, while in others, they may
contribute to stronger and more unpredictable weather events.
Aerosols in the atmosphere can affect climate. Aerosols are microscopic particles that are so small that
instead of quickly falling to the surface like larger particles, they remain suspended in the air for days to weeks.
Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and biomass, contribute to emissions of these substances, although
some aerosols also come from natural sources such as volcanoes and marine plankton.
Unlike greenhouse gases, the climate effects of aerosols vary depending on what they are made of and
where they are emitted. Depending on their color and other factors, aerosols can either absorb or bounce back
sunlight. Aerosols that reflect sunlight, such as particles from volcanic eruptions or sulfur emissions from burning
coal, have a cooling effect. Those that absorb sunlight, such as black carbon (a part of soot), have a warming
effect.
Not only can black carbon directly absorb incoming and reflected sunlight, but it can also absorb
radiation. Black carbon can also be deposited on snow and ice, darkening the surface and thereby increasing the
snow's absorption of sunlight and accelerating melt. For more information, see the 2015 Report to Congress on
Black Carbon. While reductions in all aerosols can lead to more warming, targeted reductions in black carbon
emissions can reduce global warming. Warming and cooling aerosols can also interact with clouds, changing
their ability to form and evaporate. This also changes their reflectivity and precipitation rates. Clouds can
contribute both to cooling, by reflecting sunlight, and warming, by trapping outgoing heat.
(Adapted from https://www.epa.gov/climatechange-science/basics-climate-change#greenhouse)
Question 23. The word “microscopic” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. huge B. tiny C. liquid D. harmful
Question 24. The word “absorb” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. trap B. emit C. reflect D. accelerate
Question 25. The pronoun “Those” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. Greenhouse gases B. Black carbon C. Aerosols D. Clouds
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Aerosols that warm and cool the atmosphere affect clouds, preventing them from forming and disappearing.
B. Cloud formation and dissipation can be influenced by the interaction of aerosols with warming and cooling
effects.
C. Clouds interact with warming and cooling aerosols, which alters how they appear and remain in the sky.
D. The presence of aerosols, whether warming or cooling, controls how clouds emerge and stay in the
atmosphere.
Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Aerosols can influence cloud formation.
B. Aerosols can affect human health.
C. Aerosols contribute to changes in weather patterns.
D. Aerosols come from both natural and human-made sources.
Question 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage?
A. Black carbon helps cool the atmosphere by reflecting sunlight.
B. Clouds can both cool and warm the Earth depending on their interactions with aerosols.
C. All aerosols contribute to global warming.
D. Aerosols always cause an increase in precipitation.
Question 29. Which paragraph explains how aerosols can warm or cool the atmosphere?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Question 30. Which paragraph discusses the different sources of aerosols?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions.
The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future — robots are taking over right now, and the world of work is
never to be the same again. As technology advances rapidly, their presence in various industries is becoming
more prominent.
[I] When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you. Emily, not a
lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer.
[II] Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up. [III] It battles through
the smoke and flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters. [IV]
Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient. Soon, though, patients will wake
up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them. Meanwhile, in
another part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and temperature, then emailing
their medical history to a specialist in another country. In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard at work day
and night, collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones, and distributing food. These robots won't replace
humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives. As medical
technology evolves, robotic assistance in hospitals will only become more sophisticated and widespread.
A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order, and heads for the kitchen where the chef, another
robot, cooks your steak. After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until the dessert
comes. It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually, this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China, where all 18
members of staff are robots. The customers don't need to give them a tip, and they only work a five-hour shift
before taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries.
(Adapted from On-screen by Jenny Dooley)
Question 31. The word remote-controlled in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.
A. marine B. industrial C. automatic D. manned
Question 32. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks you up
A. [I] B. [IV] C. [II] D. [III]
Question 33. Which of the following sentences is the best summary of paragraph 2?
 A. Robots Emily and Octavia do little in assisting with rescues and firefighting.
B. Emily aids swimmers in rescue, while Octavia handles most fires.
C. Emily supports swimmers in distress, and Octavia fights fires.
D. Emily and Octavia are robots improving rescue and firefighting efforts.
Question 34. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as being performed by robots?
A. delivering clean sheets B. collecting dirty sheets
C. waking up patients D. distributing food
Question 35. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. humans B. patients C. arms D. robots
Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. In order to replace medical staff, these robots will assist them in improving life-saving efforts.
B. These robots won't take over human roles but will help human workers advance in saving lives.
C. Because the robots will replace humans, they empower the staff to enhance their ability to save lives.
D. The robots can never substitute humans, and they will enable the staff to make strides in protecting lives.
Question 37. The phrase heads for in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. moves to B. looks at C. escapes from D. prepares for
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Emily, a remote-controlled robot, is capable of moving at a similar speed to human beings are.
B. Octavia, a robot firefighter, will give up extinguishing fires that are too dangerous for human firefighters.
C. In the area of health care, doctors and nurses will surely be replaced by more efficient robots.
D. Robot waiters in the Haohai Robot Restaurant don't need to be given tips for their services.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Robots in education that can help with teaching haven't been invented yet.
B. Doctors and nurses will still be very important in the area of health care.
C. Robots are able to do the cleaning up in hospitals better than human beings.
D. Robots can cook all dishes that customers order in a short period of time.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Robots are entirely replacing human workers, making lifeguards, doctors, and chefs obsolete, and soon,
every industry will function without any human involvement.
B. Robots are mainly used for entertainment in restaurants and amusement parks, with little to no impact on
rescue missions, firefighting, or healthcare.
C. Robots are transforming industries by assisting in rescue, firefighting, healthcare, and hospitality,
enhancing efficiency without fully replacing human workers and enabling progress.
D. Robotic technology remains undeveloped, with no real-world applications, as industries hesitate to adopt
them due to high costs and technological limitations.

ĐỀ SỐ 6
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🏨 STRANGE HOTELS! 🏨
Every hotel provides (1) ______ for its guests. But some hotels are much stranger than others. Here are some of
the weirdest places to stay in the world!
At the Palacio de Sal in Bolivia, the whole hotel is made of salt - even all the furniture. It’s a (2) _____ for
adventurous travellers.
Benesse House in Japan is a hotel that combines accommodation with art. Guests sleep in a museum,
(3)______by priceless works of art and sculptures.
If you’re into unique designs, check out Hotel Costa Verde in Costa Rica. It’s built around a full-size Boeing 727
plane! The plane was placed (4) ______ the edge of a cliff, offering stunning views.
At the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Fiji, guests stay 12 metres under the sea. You’ll feel like you’re living in an
aquarium! It’s a great place (5) ______ unforgettable memories.
But don’t forget - you’ll need a lot of money to stay there. Only those who can (6) ______ it get to enjoy this one-
of-a-kind experience!
(Adapted from Optimise B1)
Question 1. A. accommodate B. accommodation C. accommodating D.
accommodated
Question 2. A. once-in-a-lifetime experience truly B. truly once-in-a-lifetime experience
C. experience once-in-a-lifetime truly D. truly experience once-in-a-lifetime
Question 3. A. which surrounds B. surrounding C. is surrounded D. surrounded
Question 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by
Question 5. A. to make B. for making C. making D. make
Question 6. A. afford B. cost C. spend D. pay

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Your Body, Your Health
Many people follow extreme diet advice to lose weight quickly, but much of it can be harmful. Our medical
experts are here to help identify what’s truly effective.
Diet Myth 1: Skip Breakfast
Skipping breakfast is not a good idea. In the morning, your (7) ______ levels are low, and a balanced breakfast
helps boost them and prevents tiredness. Skipping it might cause you to (8) ______ weight because you’re more
likely to overeat at lunch or dinner. You may also snack more between meals. (9) ______, your brain needs food
to function properly, so not eating breakfast can harm your focus and job performance.
Diet Myth 2: Don’t Eat After 9 p.m.
The time you eat doesn’t affect weight loss as much as the (10) ______ of exercise and the calories you consume
each day. If you’re hungry at 9:30 p.m., it’s okay to eat. Just avoid heavy meals if they (11) ______ your stomach.
Remember: when and what you eat should depend on your body’s actual (12) ______.
(Adapted from Achieve 1)
Question 7. A. strength B. hunger C. energy D. power
Question 8. A. take on B. put on C. get off D. go down
Question 9. A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. Furthermore
Question 10. A. number B. amount C. size D. degree
Question 11. A. upset B. break C. cure D. trouble
Question 12. A. thoughts B. signals C. needs D. decisions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Joe: Hello, I’m looking for information about one of the after-school activities.
b. Joe: The rock choir. I think it’s on Thursday evenings?
c. Receptionist: Yes, of course. Which activity are you interested in?
(Adapted from Get involved B1)
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. a – c – b

Question 14:
a. Lan: I agree! Both songs have such catchy melodies.
b. Lan: Oh, I love that song too! But I'm a bigger fan of Noi Nay Co Anh by MTP.
c. Mai: I can't stop listening to Bac Bling by Hoa Minzy!
d. Mai: Definitely! It's nice to have different favorites, isn't it?
e. Mai: That's a great choice! I don't know you are a 'sky'. The lyrics are so heartfelt.
A. b – a – d – e – c B. c – b – e – a – d C. d – e – a – b – c D. c – d – e – b – a

Question 15:
Dear Sir/Madam,
a. I recently obtained a certificate in lifesaving and first aid and I feel that a summer job as a lifeguard would be a
useful experience.
b. Please find enclosed my CV. I am available for an interview at your convenience. I look forward to your reply.
c. I am in my final year at sixth form college and am considering a career as a PE teacher.
d. I am writing to apply for the position of part-time lifeguard which was advertised in the Daily Gazette on
Tuesday, 3rd April.
e. I consider myself to be hardworking and enthusiastic. I am also good at working with people.
Yours faithfully,
Ruth Boswell
(Adapted from Prime Time – 3)
A. d – c – a – e – b B. a – d – c – b – e C. c – a – e – d – b D. d – a – c – e – b

Question 16:
a. In the past, the city used to have above-ground electrical wires hanging across every street. The wires hung on
tall wooden poles that were placed on every block.
b. Then, a few years ago, the city put all the electrical wires underground. This made the streets look much better.
c. The poles and the wires were unattractive. For example, in one neighborhood, North Beach, they blocked
people’s view of the sky, the trees, and the beautiful Victorian apartment buildings that lined the streets.
d. Today, people can enjoy the beautiful views as they walk down the streets in most San Francisco
neighborhoods.
e. Putting electrical wires underground is one thing that has improved the appearance of San Francisco.
(Adapted from Prime Time – 3)
A. e – a – c – b – d B. a – c – e – b – d C. e – b – a – c – d D. c – a – e – b – d

Question 17:
a. With the availability of modern technology such as iPads, lightweight laptops, and smartphones, it is surprising
that many universities and institutions have not yet transitioned to ebooks.
b. While a backpack may only carry a few heavy textbooks, a single tablet can store thousands of titles.
c. Textbooks are increasingly viewed as outdated and unnecessary in academic environments.
d. Educational institutions are encouraged to move away from traditional textbook usage and adopt more efficient
digital alternatives.
e. Ebooks offer several advantages, including portability, environmental benefits, and cost-effectiveness.
(Adapted from Great Writing 3)
A. e – a – c – b – d B. b – a – c – e – d C. e – b – a – c – d D. c – a – e – b – d

Read the following passage about Neanderthals and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
Before modern humans, or Homo sapiens, migrated out of Africa perhaps 60,000 years ago, scientists tell us that
another group, Neanderthals, (18) ______. Although there were probably no more than 15,000 of them at their
population's peak, groups of Neanderthals were scattered over an immense area throughout Europe, into the
Middle East, and even as far east as Mongolia.
In 1856, the first Neanderthal bones were found in Germany’s Neander Valley by workers digging for stones.
These thick bones indicated that Neanderthals were shorter than modern humans, but physically stronger. ( 19)
______.
Additionally, their food was not as varied; the bulk of their diet was the meat of large and medium-sized animals.
At some point after modern humans entered Europe and Asia, (20) ______. The reason for their disappearance
remains a mystery. There are, however, a number of theories. (21) ______. Other possible causes include diseases
introduced by the newcomers, or climate change.
Another theory was that the Neanderthals had children with Homo sapiens, and gradually became part of their
group. However, 1997 DNA analysis by geneticist Svante Pääbo and his colleagues at the University of Munich
determined that Neanderthal DNA is not included in the DNA of modern humans. (22) ______, and people alive
today are not their descendants.
(Adapted from Reading explorer 4)

Question 18.
A. had occupied Europe and Asia for roughly 200,000 years
B. had spread across Europe and Asia for nearly 200,000 years
C. had developed stronger tools than Homo sapiens of that era
D. had evolved separately from humans for over 200,000 years
Question 19.
A. These ancient tools were first discovered by workers in Germany’s Neander Valley
B. Their tools were rough and simple, and not as refined as those of later Homo sapiens
C. They used simple stone tools for hunting large and medium-sized animals across forests
D. Most Neanderthal remains were discovered by archaeologists near ancient river valleys
Question 20.
A. they became part of the Neanderthal group B. the Neanderthals were scattered across continents
C. the Neanderthals vanished from Earth D. their bones became physically stronger
Question 21.
A. This proves that Neanderthals were less adaptable and weaker than Homo sapiens species.
B. As modern Homo sapiens conquered their lands, they may have killed the Neanderthals off
C. Homo sapiens used more advanced and efficient weapons than the simpler tools of Neanderthals.
D. Their tools disappeared from archaeological records, leaving few traces of their development.
Question 22.
A. This is rather convincing proof that the majority of Neanderthals probably died out
B. Neanderthal DNA still exists in every modern human, passed down through ancient evolution.
C. Modern humans inherited many traits directly from the Neanderthal population.
D. These discoveries suggest that some Neanderthals may have survived in remote regions.
Read the following passage about failure and success and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The internet is full of hilarious videos of people failing: clumsy skateboarders attempting overly complex tricks
and falling over, incompetent parkour runners performing death-defying leaps and landing in a crumpled heap on
the ground and overconfident gymnasts doing triple back flips and ending up flat on their backs. The stars of
these videos seem too accident-prone to walk down the street, let alone attempt crazy stunts!
The internet is also full of breathtaking videos of extreme sportspeople performing seemingly superhuman stunts.
What a difference between the losers and the pros, you might think? But what you might not realise is that they’re
actually the same people: the losers become the pros. Or, to put it another way, the only way to become a pro is to
spend years and years experiencing soul-destroying failure … and then picking yourself up to try again.
According to one study of elite figure skaters, the key difference between the best and the rest is that the best
skaters spend far more time falling over than their slightly less-elite counterparts. That’s because they continually
attempt jumps that are beyond their current abilities. Most other skaters, on the other hand, prefer to stick to their
comfort zones to avoid embarrassment and injury, so of course they fall over less. By some estimates, you need
to fall over more than 20,000 times on the way to becoming an Olympic figure-skating champion.
The same is true in many other walks of life. When you’re watching a group of musicians, look out for the ones
who keep making mistakes, as they’re the ones who are pushing themselves beyond their limits. In business, look
out for innovators who generate a thousand crazy ideas: amid 999 that sink without a trace, there might well be
one that will change the world. And yes, show a bit more respect for the accident-prone losers in those online
videos, because they’re the ones pushing the boundaries of failure on the way to great success – albeit with a few
cuts and bruises.
(Adapted from Roadmap C1)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of people failing in online videos?
A. Skateboarders falling over while doing tricks B. Parkour runners landing in a heap
C. Dancers tripping on stage D. Gymnasts failing triple back flips
Question 24. The word “crumpled” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. folded B. collapsed C. twisted D. scratched
Question 25. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. skaters attempting new jumps B. elite figure skaters
C. slightly less-elite counterparts D. professional athletes
Question 26. The word “comfort zones” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. training spaces B. dangerous challenges C. familiar routines D. physical limits
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
“There might well be one that will change the world.”
A. Only one of the many ideas might have a global impact.
B. Every idea created can improve the world significantly.
C. World-changing ideas often appear first as complete failures.
D. New inventions will always lead to major global changes.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Great success often comes after countless failures and learning moments.
B. Innovators fail because they cannot turn their ideas into reality.
C. People who fail in videos online are mostly not serious athletes.
D. Falling over repeatedly means someone is unlikely to ever succeed.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer provide statistical evidence?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss how failure applies to fields beyond sports?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about air pollution and its surprising consequences, and mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Pollution in the Amazon
In recent years, people have become aware of the negative consequences of pollution. [I] In response to the
associated problems, many companies have adopted new policies in order to help protect the environment. [II]
Automobile manufacturers have improved car design to decrease emissions of harmful gases. [III] Furthermore,
many companies have begun to look for other sources of energy. They no longer want to burn coal for energy.
[IV] They think that reduced pollution in North America can set a series of events into motion that would
ultimately kill the Amazon rainforest.
The reduction of emissions from burning coal affects temperatures. Most of the gases released when coal is
burned are harmful to the environment. However, burning coal produces a gas that is important in controlling the
temperature on the Earth. When it is burned, sulphate aerosol is released. Sulphate aerosol remains in the lower
part of the atmosphere. It reflects heat energy from the sun onto nearby clouds. Clouds become brighter from the
reflected sun rays. More importantly, the surface temperatures in areas with sulphate aerosol are cooler than areas
without sulphate aerosol. In the past, the presence of sulphate aerosol in North America kept the surface from
becoming too warm, This included the bodies of water near the continent, such as the Atlantic Ocean. Without
sulphate aerosol, however, surface temperatures are rapidly changing.
The shift of water temperature affects weather patterns. Rain tends to form over bodies of warm water. The
reduction of sulphate aerosol emissions has changed the temperature of the water in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Without the gas, the sun’s rays hit the water directly instead of being bounced off to the clouds. As the water in
the North Atlantic Ocean begins to heat up, rain falls farther north than it did in the past. Meanwhile, the areas
near the Amazon receive less rainfall. The change in climate is fatal to the rainforest. In 2005, a severe drought
struck the Amazon rainforest. Scientists believe that the drought was caused by reduced emissions in North
America. Rather than raining in the Amazon, the rain moved farther north. Scientists fear that if the pattern of
warming were to continue, large portions of the Amazon could be drought-stricken. They project that by
2060 the rainforest could dry up completely.
(Adapted from Building skills for TOEFL)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“However, some scientists have recently suggested that clean air can actually have more negative
consequences than pollutants.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "set a series of events into motion" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______.
A. explain a complex problem B. begin a chain reaction
C. stop harmful consequences D. avoid major disasters
Question 33. The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. scientists B. companies C. gases D. problems
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about sulphate aerosol?
A. It helps keep surface temperatures cooler. B. It reflects heat away from the Earth’s surface.
C. It increases the brightness of clouds. D. It traps harmful gases in the upper atmosphere.
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Sulphate aerosol helps block heat and keeps both land and water cooler.
B. Burning coal only causes damage and has no positive environmental impacts.
C. Cloud formation is mostly influenced by pollution from factories and vehicles.
D. Sulphate aerosol is more dangerous than scientists originally believed.
Question 36. The word “fatal” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. harmless B. damaging C. critical D. severe
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Amazon rainforest is drying out because of reduced sulphate aerosol from Asia.
B. Sulphate aerosol directly causes droughts in North America and the Amazon region.
C. Emission reductions in North America have led to unexpected changes in rainfall patterns.
D. Coal-burning gases cool only the air above cities and do not affect oceans.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
“Scientists fear that if the pattern of warming were to continue, large portions of the Amazon could be
drought-stricken.”
A. The Amazon may continue receiving less rainfall even after temperatures return to normal.
B. If current warming continues, drought could severely affect significant parts of the Amazon rainforest.
C. Warming patterns could permanently change the rainfall cycle of all rainforests in the world.
D. Scientists believe drought in the Amazon is unavoidable regardless of global temperature changes.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Emission control policies should always consider both immediate and long-term environmental impacts.
B. Some scientists believe burning more coal might somehow help save the Amazon rainforest.
C. Many assume that clean air initiatives always positively affect the global natural environment.
D. Some researchers now question whether reducing pollution always brings environmental benefits
worldwide.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. While reducing pollution benefits the environment, it may unintentionally cause major harm to ecosystems
like the Amazon.
B. Scientists have proven that all efforts to reduce emissions will eventually damage global climates
permanently.
C. Some people mistakenly believe that air pollution alone is responsible for deforestation and biodiversity
loss in the Amazon rainforest.
D. Even with the rise of clean energy sources, harmful climate effects may still occur across various
continents.