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Modulr 10 ss1d

The document discusses key concepts in demography, including population growth, fertility, mortality, and migration, as well as their implications for globalization and overpopulation. It highlights current global and Philippine population statistics, theories such as Malthusian and Cornucopian, and methods for population control like family planning and birth control. Additionally, it outlines the Demographic Transition Theory, which describes the stages of population change over time.

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rosemarieannrivera081006
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12 views2 pages

Modulr 10 ss1d

The document discusses key concepts in demography, including population growth, fertility, mortality, and migration, as well as their implications for globalization and overpopulation. It highlights current global and Philippine population statistics, theories such as Malthusian and Cornucopian, and methods for population control like family planning and birth control. Additionally, it outlines the Demographic Transition Theory, which describes the stages of population change over time.

Uploaded by

rosemarieannrivera081006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVIEWER: CHAPTER 10 -  Planned Parenthood

DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION  Family Planning Information


 Artificial Birth Control
BASIC CONCEPTS  Re-education of people
Population: Total number of people in a POPULATION AS HUMAN RESOURCE
defined area.
-Human Resource: Natural resources made
Population Growth: Increase in the number of useful by people's demands and abilities.
people.
-Human Capital: Skills, knowledge, and
Demography: Scientific study of population. experience possessed by individuals.
Demographers: Experts who analyze trends POPULATION AND GLOBALIZATION
and changes in population.
 Effects of Globalization on Population:
CURRENT STATISTICS  Economic structure
World Population: 7.8 Billion  Job opportunities
 Urbanization
Philippines Population: 109,581,078  Levels of literacy
(including deaths and emigration)  Women's status
THREE MOST IMPORTANT COMPONENTS  Healthcare systems
OF DEMOGRAPHY Population's Influence on Globalization:
 Fertility: Birth rate in a population.  Trade
Measured using the crude birth rate  Foreign investments
(live births per 1,000 people per year).  International migration

 Mortality: Death rate in a population. MALTHUSIAN THEORY (Thomas Robert


Malthus)
Also measured by crude rate.
-Population grows exponentially; food supply
 Migration: Movement of people from grows arithmetically.
one place to another.
Positive Checks: Natural forces like disease
Immigration: Entering a country and famine.
Emigration: Leaving a country. Preventive Checks: Moral restraints, birth
control.
OVERPOPULATION
Criticisms:
-Occurs when the population exceeds the
ecological carrying capacity. - Increased food production due to
technology and globalization.
EFFECTS OF OVERPOPULATION

 Poverty among children - Population growth varies across regions.


 High fertility rates ZERO POPULATION GROWTH (ZPG) by Paul
 Reduced life expectancy Ehrlich
 Low literacy levels
Population remains constant when births +
 High unemployment rates
immigration = deaths + emigration.
 Inadequate arable land
 Minimal food surplus

POPULATION CONTROL METHODS How It Works:


Lower fertility = lower growth rate

TFR (Total Fertility Rate): Average children


per woman

First World countries tend to achieve ZPG


more easily

How to Achieve:

Delay childbearing

Birth control

Family planning

CORNUCOPIAN THEORY

Belief that technology can indefinitely


sustain human growth and resources.

Criticisms:

- Ignores resource limits

- Environmental degradation

- Technological limitations

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY


(Frank W. Notestein)

Explains how fertility and mortality affect age


distribution and growth.

Four Stages:

Stage 1: Pre-Transition - High birth and death


rates

Stage 2: Early Transition - Death rate falls,


birth rate remains high

Stage 3: Late Transition - Birth rates decline

Stage 4: Post-Transition - Low birth and death


rates, population stabilizes

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