George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw was the third and youngest child (and only son) of George and Lucinda
Shaw. Shaw developed a wide knowledge of music, art, and literature as a result of his mother’s
influence as she was a musician. In 1872 his mother left her husband and took her two
daughters to London to follow a career in music. In 1876 Shaw decided to become a novelist
and went to London. His first novel was a failure. His next four novels also failed, as well as
the articles he wrote for newspapers. But Shaw truly began to make his mark when he began
writing his own plays. His funniest and most popular play is Pygmalion (performed 1913). The
play is a didactic comedy about love and classism. The play is about the training Higgins gives
to a flower girl called Eliza so she could become a proper lady. The play discusses the results of
Higgins’ experiment on Eliza and society. Shaw died in 1950 at age 94.
Match each word to its proper definition
1. Musician a) A person who writes novels.
2. Career b) A piece of writing for a newspaper or
magazine.
3. Novelist c) A person who plays musical instruments
professionally.
4. Article d) A work of art created to teach certain values.
5. Didactic e) The belief that people from high social classes
are better than those from the lower classes.
6. Classism f) A profession someone has for a long period of
time and achieves progress.
Choose the correct answer
1. George Bernard Shaw wasn’t influenced by anyone growing up. (True/ False)
2. Shaw was not a successful novelist. (True/ False)
3. Shaw only wrote four novels. (True/ False)
4. Arms and the Man is Shaw’s most famous play. (True/ False)
5. Pygmalion is considered a comedy. (True/ False)