Stucco Overview
Stucco is a durable, versatile exterior plaster finish applied over various substrates like masonry,
wood, or metal lath. It serves both decorative and protective functions, offering a range of textures
and finishes.
Composition
Traditional stucco comprises:
- Binder: Slaked lime or Portland cement
- Aggregates: Clean, graded sand
- Water: To achieve the desired consistency
- Optional Additives: Fibers, pigments, or acrylic modifiers for enhanced performance
Modern formulations may include acrylics and other polymers to improve flexibility and adhesion.
Types of Stucco Systems
1. Three-Coat System:
- Scratch Coat: Base layer applied over lath
- Brown Coat: Leveling layer
- Finish Coat: Final decorative layer
2. One-Coat System:
- A single application that combines the scratch and brown coats, often modified with fibers or
polymers for strength.
3. Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS):
- Synthetic stucco applied over insulation boards, offering enhanced energy efficiency.
Application Guidelines
- Surface Preparation: Ensure substrates are clean, dry, and properly wrapped with a water-resistive
barrier.
- Mixing: Combine ingredients to achieve a workable consistency, avoiding excessive water.
- Application: Apply coats as per the chosen system, allowing adequate curing time between layers.
- Finishing: Texture the final coat as desired, using appropriate tools and techniques.
Maintenance Tips
- Regular Inspection: Check for cracks, discoloration, or moisture intrusion.
- Cleaning: Use mild detergents and soft brushes to clean surfaces without damaging the finish.
- Repairs: Address minor damages promptly to prevent further deterioration.
Additional Resources
For comprehensive information and detailed procedures, consider reviewing these guides:
- LaHabra Stucco Application Guide
- Stucco Handbook by Magna Wall
- Homeowner's Guide to Stucco by InterNACHI