真题替换表达汇总

常见定位替换词（一般不设考点，只是定位用的）：

中文 核心词 替换词

如今 Today At present，currently，now
优势 Advantage benefit，positive，good thing，strength
drawback，shortcoming，negative，problem，
劣势 Disadvantage downside，
weakness
解决 Solve deal with，cope with，handle，resolve，address，tackle
认为 Think believe，insist，assert，conclude，hold the view，argue
因此 So therefore， thus， because of this， as a result of this
方式 Ways how，method，approach
想法不 different views not agree with
同

特征 Feature characteristic
发生 Happen occur， take place
原因 Reason factor， cause
重要的 important significant，key，a leading role
导致 Lead to bring about， result in， cause
有害的 Bad baneful ，evil， harmful， detrimental
大众 people members of society ， the public ， local people ， the
masses，ordinary people
每一年 every year each year，，yearly，Annually
每个月 Every month each month，monthly，four weeks
每一天 Every day each day，daily
事实上 in practice practically ， essentially ， in reality ， in fact ，
as a matter of fact
换言之 in other words And that is to say，Namely，by that I mean
有益的 beneficial Useful， helpful，rewarding
影响 Influence impact， effect
明显的 obvious Clear， evident，definitive， apparent， crystal-clear
大约 about Approximately，almost，around，nearly，roughly
种类 Type sort，kind
精确 Accurate Precise，exact
培养 Create cultivate， foster，develop
保护 Protect preserve，stop，safeguard
确保 make sure ensure，assure， guarantee
减少 reduce Lower，fewer，decrease
数据 Statistics data，figure
超过 Exceed above，more than，over
生产 produce generate，create，make
给与 Give offer， render， provide， supply， donate
最新 newest Latest，cutting edge，existing
被看 seen Sighted，spot
领域、区 area region，location，field
域

发现 Find discover
Section 1/2
中文 核心词 替换词

职业 Occupation profession，jobs，work
地址 address where，place，whereabouts
吃喝 Refreshments and beverage hospitality
食宿 Accommodation Living
要求 Demand need，require，request
费用 price Cost，expenses，pay，fee
健身房 Keep-fit studio Gym，fitness center
展览 Exhibition show，display
开车回家 Drive home Transport home
日期相关 Deadline extension，extend
暂时的 Temporary a short time，a short period
预定 Make a booking reserve a seat
休闲 Entertainment Recreational，leisure
入口 Entrance gate，access
关闭 close out of bounds
装修 Renovate fix，repair, redecorate, refurbish
设施 Facilities Equipment
增加 Enlarge, extend Add,put in,increase
双倍 Double twice
在...后面 Behind at the back
在...旁边 Near Nearest，next to
小径 Path Route
Section3/4（这些词一般会在答案前后被替换）
中文 核心词 替换词

学术类

精简 cut down Shorten

特长 Expertise in sth. ability to do sth，specialize in
重复 repeat Copy, again
假设 Hypothesis not clear
书目 Reference books，journals, articles, research materials
materials
强调 Emphasis Stress，focus on，Pay attention to，concentrate on
顺序 Order No order，take turns，sequence
学生 student pupil
城市化

发展 Development Advancement， progress

建设 Build Establish，construct
吵闹 Noisy disturbing，not quiet，annoying
地底 Bury underground
疾病 illness medical ，sickness
环境类

海岸 Coastal Offshore
分类 categories Classify
忽视 underestimate Overlook
残忍 Brutal Inhumane
限制 Restrict Limit，constrain
无限制
的 unrestricted no limit

骨骼 Bone skeleton
动物 Animals Wildlife
海洋生
物 sea mammals marine life，marine creature，marine animals
郊区 Rural areas countryside
地质 fossils rocks，cliff，geographical features
燃料 energy sources fossil fuels，coal
植物 Plants trees，vegetation
环境 Environment neighborhood，surrounding
清除 remove clear， eliminate， clean up
 harsh weather
极端气
候 conditions extreme environment
宝石 Jewels precious stones
毒 Poison Toxin
栖息地 Where Habitats
水域 Rive Water， waterways，streams
政府类

政府资金 Public money government funds

和平 No military peaceful
谨慎 With care caution
偷 Steal Thief，theft，robber
商业类

公司 Organization business，company，firm
战略 strategies Tactics
目的 aim Purpose，remit
卖 Sales retail
经济状况 Financial affair economic situation
出口 Export abroad
人手不够 staff cuts Staff shortage，understaffed
雇佣 recruit Employ，hire
架构 Organize structure
交流 communication exchanging information
根据 According to By，By criteria
直接的 Direct First-hand
变 Turn from Transform into
高层职位 Taking senior roles Moving into senior management positions
管理 In charge management
文化类

艺术相关 Artwork Paintings， art form，sculptures

过时的 out of date old fashioned
媒体 media Press，，newspaper
图片 pictures Camera，photographs
雕塑 Carving sculpture，statue
古时候 Ancient medieval
网络 Online The internet ，website
电影 Movie film，documentary
问客户 Consult customers Discuss with customers
当地 Native Local
赢得 Came first win
形容词/ 副词/介词
无趣 Boring not interesting
有风险的 Risky dangerous
可能 likely tend to
理想的 Ideal perfect
严格的 Rigorous strict，stiff
近期的 Update more current
典型的 Representative typical
大部分 Most majority
没多少 Not many very few
一些 a few a small number of，some
高兴 Happy Please
像 Shape like Look like，resemble
最小 Minimum at least，begin，start
最大 up to Maximum，at most
独自 Alone single，by themselves
熟悉 know sb well Be familiar with
缺乏 Lack of Running out, drying out, fewer，shortage， not
sufficient，not enough
著名 Well known famous
使迷惑 confused Puzzle
曲线 Round curve
经常 often frequent
一开始 early on beginning
方便 Handy convenient
特别 special unique，unusual，uncommon，one of its kind
上升的 higher rising，increasing，growing
偏僻 Remote isolated
下 Below Under
常年、总 Always All year round
是

尤其 Especially In particular，particular
简单的 Simple Easy，straightforward，not difficult，not hard
不 Not Rather
是 Yes Definite
可用 available accessible
认真看待 Taken seriously not discounted as trivial
顶尖 Leading Top
其他

改变 Change alter，modify，adjustment，amendment
百分比 proportion percent
部分 Part component，element
提高 improve Increase，better, enhance
帮助 help assistance，aid，support
信任 trust Less suspicious
提前 In advance Beforehand，ahead
警告 warning alarm
移 Move Relocate，transfer
容量 Size capacity
了解 Understand Make sense of，get hold of, better known
知道 Know Inform