Christ - the unique word of sacred          Kini ang rason nganong ang bibliya
scripture                                   balaan alang sa simbahan (sa unang
                                            panahon nga mahal pa kaayo ang libro
CCC101                                      kay mao pay pagka imbento sa printing
• In order to reveal himself to men, in     press - copies of the bible is so scarce
the condescension of his goodness god       mao nga dili ta pahawiron sa bibliya kay
speaks to them in human words:              dili siya pwede hawiran nga basta-basta
"Indeed the words of god, expressed in      lang, ibutang gyud sa altar ang bibliya,
the words of men, are in every way like     ug gani ang pari lang ang magbasa sa
human language, just as the word of         bibliya - maminaw lang ang mga tawo)
the eternal father, when he took on         Karon bibles are available to all and
himself the flesh of human weakness,        everybody can read the bible or buy a
became like men."63                         bible if one does not have one yet the
Aron ang diyos makapadayag sa iyang         bible again points us to jesus
kaugalingon sa katawhan - ang diyos         The jesus who did not just remain a
nakig-estorya kanato sa tawhanong           word - but he is the word that became
pulong (unsa kaha ang language sa           flesh and dwelt among us.
ginoo? Korean? Spanish? Wala tay idea
but because in jesus christ - god           Sa santos nga misa gibahin nato ang
becomes man - god speaks to us in           liturhiya sa - liturgy of the word and
human words and we are able to              liturgy of the eucharist
understand god)
                                            Sa liturgy of the word (1st reading (old
CCC102                                      testament),      responsorial     psalm
                                            (psalms), 2nd reading (new testament
• Through all the words of sacred           pauline letters etc.), and the gospels)
scripture, god speaks only one single       atong madunggan ang pulong sa diyos
word, his one utterance in whom he
expresses himself completely:64             Through liturgy of the word - we
                                            received jesus through our ears and feel
You recall that one and the same word       him in our hearts
of god extends throughout scripture,
that it is one and the same utterance       But after hearing the word - we also
that resounds in the mouths of all the      literally received the word that became
sacred writers, since he who was in the     flesh in the holy eucharist
beginning god with god has no need of
                                            Again it is because - Jesus said, "This is
separate syllables; for he is not subject
                                            my body which i will give to you".
to time.65
                                            CCC104
 Ang tanan nga nahisulat sa bibliya
nagpunting sa usa lamang ka pulong -        •     in sacred scripture, the church
ang pulong sa diyos - ang pulong nga        constantly finds her nourishment and
nahimong tawo - si hesus.                   her strength, for she welcomes it not as
                                            a human word, "but as what it really is,
Ang tanan sa bibliya naghisgot sa usa
                                            the word of god".67 "in the sacred
ka mensahe - si hesus (the word made
                                            books, the father who is in heaven
flesh)
                                            comes lovingly to meet his children,
CCC103                                      and talks with them."68
• For this reason, the church has always    Pinaagi sa bibliya, ang simbahan
venerated the scriptures as she             napalambo ug natagaan ug kusog kay
venerates the lord's body. She never        alang sa simbahan ang bibliya mao
ceases to present to the faithful the       gayod ang pulong sa diyos diin ang
bread of life, taken from the one table     diyos makig hinabi kanato.
of god's word and Christ's body.
Inspiration   and   truth   of   sacred     Sa katingalahang paagi, sila nagsulat
scripture                                   gamit ang ilang tawhanong kakayahan
                                            (full use of human capacity) dinasig sa
CCC105                                      gahum sa diyos (inspired by god) aron
God is the author of sacred scripture.      masulat ang pulong sa diyos (god's
"the divinely revealed realities, which     word) sa tawhanong pinulongan (in
are contained and presented in the text     human language).
of sacred scripture, have been written      CCC107
down under the inspiration of the holy
spirit."69                                  The inspired books teach the truth.
                                            "since therefore all that the inspired
Ang diyos mao ang "author" sa bibliya.      authors or sacred writers affirm should
Ang tanan nga nahisulat sa bibliya          be regarded as affirmed by the holy
nasulat pinaagi sa inspirasyon sa           spirit, we must acknowledge that the
espiritu santo                              books of scripture firmly, faithfully, and
                                            without error teach that truth which
"For holy mother church, relying on the     god, for the sake of our salvation,
faith of the apostolic age, accepts as      wished to see confided to the sacred
sacred and canonical the books of the       scriptures."
old and the new testaments, whole and
entire, with all their parts, on the        Ang  bibliya   nagtudlo      kanato    sa
grounds that, written under the             kamatuoran (truth).
inspiration of the holy spirit, they have   Kamatuoran     mahitungod     sa    atong
god as their author, and have been          kaluwasan.
handed on as such to the church
herself."                                   Dili siya libro nga scientific (there are
                                            unscientific stories in the bible ex. The
Ang simbahan nagasalig sa pagtuo sa         creation theory vs. The big bang theory
mga apostoles (remember sacred              - the big bang theory wins and yet it
tradition?), nagadawat sa mga libro sa      does not erase the fact that god is our
bibliya nga balaan (sacred)                 creator. In the words of Pope Benedict
Gidawat sa simbahan ang gibilin kaniya      XVI, "god willed the big bang". If we
nga mga libro sa old testament ug sa        believe that god is our creator then he
new testament - nga sa iyang kinatibuk-     is right but if you do not believe that
an tinuod gyod nga ubos sa inspirasyon      there is a god then niabot ta ning
sa espiritu santo ug ang diyos gayod        kalibutana            tungod           sa
ang "author" niini.                         tsamba..pagkadakong dimalas kung
                                            mao)
CCC106
                                            Dili usab purely historical book ang
God inspired the human authors of the       bibliya.   Wala    siya    gisulat   aron
sacred books. "to compose the sacred        mahimong history textbook.gisulat ang
books, god chose certain men who, all       bibliya aron atong maila-ila ang diyos sa
the while he employed them in this          kasaysayan.
task, made full use of their own
faculties and powers so that, though he     Dili siya libro nga motagna sa imong
acted in them and by them, it was as        kapalaran - magbasa ug bibliya kay
true authors that they consigned to         dako ug problema unya pag abli nimo
writing whatever he wanted written,         nabasa nimo - "tungod sa kaulaw si
and no more."71                             judas naghikog". Afatay. You cannot just
                                            read the bible as if it is a russian
Apan bisan ug ang diyos mao ang             roulette - kung unsay mabasahan mao
"author sa bibliya" - kini nasulat dili     na ang message ni god - the church has
tungod sa kamot sa diyos apan pinaagi       arranged a daily readings in the mass
sa mga kamot sa tawong iyang gidasig        for us to reflect - though it does not
sa gahum sa esiritu santo.
stops us from reading the bible - the           Una, aron sakto ang atong pagsabot sa
point is dili siya fortune telling.             bibliya ato unang tan-awon kinsa ang
                                                nagsulat niini (god is author but men
Ang     bibliya mao    ang   libro  sa          wrote them down) ug unsa kahay gusto
kamatuoran sa pagtuo ug sa pagpuyo              ipadayag sa diyos niini gikan kaniya.
sa kinabuhing kristyano. Kung kini ang
atong tan awon dili gayod masayop ang           CCC110
bibliya.
                                                In order to discover the sacred authors'
CCC108                                          intention, the reader must take into
                                                account the conditions of their time and
Still, the christian faith is not a "religion   culture, the literary genres in use at
of the book". Christianity is the religion      that time, and the modes of feeling,
of the "word" of god, "not a written and        speaking and narrating then current.
mute word, but incarnate and living".73         "for the fact is that truth is differently
if the scriptures are not to remain a           presented and expressed in the various
dead letter, christ, the eternal word of        types of historical writing, in prophetical
the living god, must, through the holy          and poetical texts, and in other forms of
spirit, "open (our) minds to understand         literary expression."
the scriptures."74
                                                Aron masabtan sa magbasa ang nasulat
Apan ang kristohanong pagtuo dili               sa bibliya, mas maayo kung duna siya'y
lamang libro. Ang kristyanong pagtuo            background sa nagsulat niini (the
mao ang pulong sa ginoo. Ug ang                 human being who is inspired by god to
pulong sa ginoo dili lamang libro kondili       write it)
ang buhi ug nahimong tawo nga mao si
hesukristo.                                     Unsa kaha ang ilang kahimtang ug
                                                kultura niining panahona? Unsa ang
Diha sa atong pagtuo kang kristo, ang           paagi sa paagi sa ilang sinulatan -
bibliya dili lang libro sa pagdebate            literal? Metaphorical? Unsa kaha ang
kondili libro nga mag abli sa atong mga         ilang paagi sa pagestorya?
hunahuna ug kasingkasing aron atong
masabtan ang iyang pulong or atong              CCC111
madawat ang iyang pulong (accept not
                                                But since sacred scripture is inspired,
just the words in the bible but accept
                                                there is another and no less important
the words made flesh mentioned in the
                                                principle of correct interpretation,
bible who is jesus christ
                                                without which Scripture would remain a
The holy spirit, interpreter of scripture       dead letter. "sacred scripture must be
                                                read and interpreted in the light of the
CCC109                                          same spirit by whom it was written."
In sacred scripture, god speaks to man          The second Vatican council indicates
in a human way. To interpret scripture          three criteria for interpreting scripture
correctly, the reader must be attentive         in accordance with the spirit who
to what the human authors truly                 inspired it.
wanted to affirm, and to what god
wanted to reveal to us by their words.          Ang    paghubad     (interpretation) sa
                                                bibliya dili dapat malayo sa nganong
Diha sa bibliya, ang diyos nakig estorya        gisulat or kinsa ang gipasabut s maong
kanato sa tawhanon nga paagi                    mensahe
Aron mahubad (interpret) nato ang buot          Nan moingon kita ang apostolic
ipasabot sa bibliya dili pwede nga kung         tradition mao gayod ang sukaranan (the
magbasa ta kita-kita lang ang mo                understading of the apostle on the word
interpret or kang bisan kinsa lang kita         is the source of interpreting the word of
mangutana                                       god written in the bible - this
                                                interpretation has been given to the
apostles and the apostles handed it          - ang tanan padulong kang kristo. The
down to their successors the bishops.        bible speaks in its wholeness the
                                             message of jesus christ. If your pastor
That is why the "magisterium" is very        or priest is no longer talking about
important - othewise kung wala ang           christ when he reads or preach the bible
atong mga obispo ang pagbasa sa              then it is a big problem.
bibliya mamahimong mag-iyahay kita
sa buot ipasabot niini - kanya-kanyang       CCC113
pag intindi sa bibliya
                                             2. Read the scripture within "the living
Pero dahil may "magisterium" tayo - sila     tradition   of  the     whole    church".
ang teaching authority of the church (of     According to a saying of the fathers,
course with the help of bible scholars       sacred scripture is written principally in
and other bible interpreters who studied     the church's heart rather than in
the sacred scriptures). More so, we          documents and records, for the church
believe that the "magisterium" is            carries in her tradition the living
teaching through the power of the holy       memorial of god's word, and it is the
spirit.                                      holy spirit who gives her the spiritual
                                             interpretation of the scripture (". . .
The bible said, "thou shall not kill" - at   According to the spiritual meaning
present others will say okay ra man          which the spirit grants to the
mopatay ang ginoo gani sa old                church"81).
testament nakiggiyera man. Is this
interpretation true? Of course, for some     Ang bibliya basahon diha sa buhing
pastors they will use this argument to       tradisyon sa tibuok simbahan.
justify death penalty.
                                             Gawas sa simbahan ang bibliya pwede
But, have you heard a bishop saying, "o      gamiton aron mamahimong hinungdan
may pinatay na pari, pwede na tayo           sa panaglalis sa pagpangaway o
pumatay" or "o may pari na may babae         pagpanaway o sa paghukom sa laing
pwede na ta mangabit? Nope, because          tawo..
inspite of the weakness and sinfulness
                                             Apan    sulod     sa    simbahan kini
of the teachers (being human) the
                                             mamahimong giya sa pagtuo ug pag
teaching remains. The bible still say,
                                             ampo diha sa liturhiya.
"do not kill" or "do not commit adultery"
                                             Ang pagsangyaw sa bibliya mao ang
CCC112
                                             pagsangyaw sa pulong sa diyos. Dili kini
1. Be especially attentive "to the           pagsangyaw sa kung kinsay sayop o
content and unity of the whole               kinsay sakto. Ang pagsangyaw sa
scripture". Different as the books which     bibliya mao ang pagsangyaw nga sulod
compose it may be, scripture is a unity      sa kasaysayan ang diyos buhi gayod
by reason of the unity of god's plan, of     nga nag uban sa iyang katawhan diha
which christ jesus is the center and         sa simbahan.
heart, open since his passover.
                                             CCC114
The phrase "heart of Christ" can refer to
                                             3. Be attentive to the analogy of
sacred scripture, which makes known
                                             faith.82 by "analogy of faith" we mean
his heart, closed before the passion, as
                                             the coherence of the truths of faith
the scripture was obscure. But the
                                             among themselves and within the
scripture has been opened since the
                                             whole plan of revelation.
passion; since those who from then on
have understood it, consider and             Usa sa sakto nga pag-interpret sa
discern in what way the prophecies           bibliya mao nga kini nagsangyaw aron
must be interpreted.                         atong masabtan ang atong pagtuo - ug
                                             kini nagdala kanato sa pagsabot sa
Usa sa sakto nga pagsabot sa bibliya
                                             plano sa diyos sa atong kaluwasan ug
mao ang kahiusahan sa tanang nasulat
sa pag awhag kanato sa pagtubag               events by recognizing their significance
niining tawag sa kaluwasan.                   in christ; thus the crossing of the red
                                              sea is a sign or type of christ's victory
                                              and also of christian baptism.84
                                              2. The moral sense. The events
The senses of scripture                       reported in scripture ought to lead us to
                                              act justly. As st. Paul says, they were
CCC115                                        written "for our instruction".85
According to an ancient tradition, one        3. The anagogical sense (greek:
can distinguish between two senses of         anagoge, "leading"). We can view
scripture: the literal and the spiritual,     realities and events in terms of their
the latter being subdivided into the          eternal significance, leading us toward
allegorical,   moral   and   anagogical       our true homeland: thus the church on
senses. The profound concordance of           earth is a sign of the heavenly
the four senses guarantees all its            jerusalem.86
richness to the living reading of
scripture in the church.                      Kini ang pagsabot nga tungod sa grasya
                                              sa diyos nahimong posible kanato
Ang bibliya pwede masabtan sa duha ka         pinaagi sa pagsabot sa bibliya base sa
paagi: literal ug spiritual                   atong kasinatian (realities and event in
Ang spiritual nga pagsabot ssa bibliya        life)
gibahin sa: allegorical (adunay lain          Allegorical - ang tanan nga atong
gipasabot),   moral    (unsay   angay         magbasa sa bibliya magdala gayod
buhaton),      analogical     (adunay         kanato sa pagtuo kang kristo (example.
padulngan)                                    Ang pagtabok sa dagat nga pula ni
CCC116                                        moises nagpasabot sa atong pagdaug
                                              sa sala ug pagdawat kang kristo diha sa
The literal sense is the meaning              tubig sa bunyag)
conveyed by the words of scripture and
discovered by exegesis, following the         Moral - ang pagbasa sa bibliya
rules of sound interpretation: "all other     magtudlo kanato sa pagbuhat sa angay
senses of sacred scripture are based on       nga buhaton or in general aron
the literal."83                               matudloan kita unsa ang angay
                                              buhaton.
Ang pagsabot nga literal himuon diha
sa pagtuon sa "exegesis".                     Analogical - ang atong pagbasa sa
                                              bibliya magdala kanato sa atong
Exegesis, is the critical interpretation of   padulngan - ang mapaduol sa diyos o
the biblical text to discover its intended    makasulod sa iyang gingharian.
meaning.
                                              CCC118
Kini makuha pinaagi sa pagtuon o pag-
eskwela - ang mga naka eskwela sa             A medieval couplet summarizes the
pagtuon sa bibliya pagatawgon bible           significance of the four senses:
scholars.                                     The letter speaks of deeds; allegory to
CCC117                                        faith;
The spiritual sense. Thanks to the unity      The moral how to act; anagogy our
of god's plan, not only the text of           destiny.87
scripture but also the realities and          CCC119
events about which it speaks can be
signs.                                        "It is the task of exegetes to work,
                                              according to these rules, towards a
1. The allegorical sense. We can acquire      better understanding and explanation
a more profound understanding of              of the meaning of sacred scripture in
order that their research may help the        It was by the apostolic tradition that the
church to form a firmer judgement. For,       church discerned which writings are to
of course, all that has been said about       be included in the list of the sacred
the manner of interpreting scripture is       books.90
ultimately subject to the judgement of
                                              Ang nagpili unsang mga libroha ang
the church which exercises the divinely
                                              maapil sa pagtawgon bibliya gibut an sa
conferred commission and ministry of
                                              apostolic tradition - base sa gahum ni
watching over and interpreting the word
                                              kristo nga gipaambit ngadto sa mga
of god."88
                                              apostoles - ang mga obispo isip
But i would not believe in the gospel,        sumusunod sa mga apostoles maoy
had not the authority of the catholic         nagpili aron ang bibliya mamahimong
church already moved me.                      unsa kini karon.
Ang pagpasabot sa bibliya trabaho sa          Wala gilabog sa diyos ang bibliya sa
"exegete" (bible scholars or experts)         langit aron atong basahon.
apan kini iyang gibuhat alang sa pag
                                              Ang pulong sa diyos gisulat sa mga
alagad sa pulong sa diyos diha sa
                                              tawo nga dinasig sa espiritu santo ug
simbahan.
                                              kini gitapok sa mga obispo aron
Ang   bibliya   gamiton      alang   sa       pagagamiton sa pagtudlo ug paggiya sa
pagpalambo     sa    simbahan      (ang       simbahan sumala sa gisugo kanila ni
katawhan sa diyos) ug dili gamiton aron       hesus.
magtukod    pa    ug   daghan      pang
simbahan (denominations)
                                              This complete list is called the canon of
However, history is undeniable. The
                                              scripture. It includes 46 books for the
church is no longer monolithic (isa ra
                                              Old Testament (45 if we count Jeremiah
gyud ang simbahan nga gitukod ni
                                              and Lamentations as one) and 27 for
kristo) but as history unfolds we
                                              the New.
realized that christianity is not just
christianity but in fact "christianities"     The Old Testament: (46)
(protestant reformation).
                                              Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers,
In this case, the church still struggles to   Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1
preach in its wholeness the word of god.      and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, 1 and 2
                                              Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah, Tobit,
                                              Judith, Esther, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Job,
The problem is there are just so many         Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, The
interpretations today - thus many             song of songs, The Wisdom of Solomon,
"churches" too                                Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Isaiah, Jeremiah,
                                              Lamentations, Baruch, Ezekiel, Daniel,
For    the   catholic    church    -   the    Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah,
interpretation of the bible is the mission    Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah,
of the magisterium.                           Haggai, Zachariah and Malachi.
Thus, in our liturgy the ones who             Ang simbahan midawat sa 46 ka
preached are those who studied the            basahon sa karaang testamento (old
bible - the bishop and the priests.           testament) nga nakalista dinhi.
More so, some pastors are also bible          The New Testament: (27)
scholars and in fact most of them are
good preachers too.                           The gospels according       to   Matthew,
                                              Mark, Luke and John,
The canon of scripture
                                              The acts of the apostles
CCC120
                                              The letters of St. Paul to the Romans, 1
                                              and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians,
Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2            In short, there is a connection of the old
Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus,      tetament to the new. (ayaw basaha ang
Philemon, the letter to the Hebrews.        old testament nga walay connection sa
                                            new testament or vice versa - kay ang
The letters of James, 1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2   ending sayop-sayop ang pagsabot sa
and 3 John, and Jude, and Revelation        bibliya)
(the apocalypse).
                                            CCC122
Ug ang simbahan mi-apruba usab sa 27
ka    basahon   diha   sa   bag-ong         Indeed, "the economy of the Old
testamento.                                 Testament was deliberately so oriented
                                            that it should prepare for and declare in
Human sa "protestant reformation" -         prophecy     the   coming    of   Christ,
ang mga protestante mitanggal sa pila       redeemer of all men."
ka basahon sa bibliya.
                                              "Even though they contain matters
                                            imperfect and provisional, the books of
The protestants have 39 books in the        the Old Testament bear witness to the
Old Testament: thus taking out Tobit,       whole divine pedagogy of god's saving
Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, wisdom,          love: these writings "are a storehouse of
Sirach, and Baruch and some sections        sublime teaching on god and of sound
in the books of Esther and Daniel known     wisdom on human life, as well as a
as deuterocanonical books are also          wonderful treasury of prayers; in them,
taken out.                                  too, the mystery of our salvation is
                                            present in a hidden way."
                                            Ang old testament maoy nag andam
The old testament                           kanato     alang  sa  katumanan    sa
CCC121                                      pagluwas kanato sa diyos pinaagi kang
                                            kristo - ang manunubos.
The Old Testament is an indispensable
part of sacred scripture. Its books are     Bisan sa iyang usahay, dili masabtan
divinely   inspired   and     retain  a     nga mga sugilanon - ang old testament
permanent value,92 for the old              naghisgot sa makaluwas nga gugma sa
covenant has never been revoked.            diyos sa katawhan.
The church affirms that the Old             Ug sa tinagong paagi - gihinay-hinay
Testament is inspired books - that the      niya diha sa old testament ang iyang
bible cannot be called a bible without      pagpaila ug pagpadayag sa katawhan.
the Old Testament.                          CCC123
Kining paghingusog sa simbahan nga          Christians venerate the old testament
ang karaang testamento pulong gayod         as true word of god. The church has
sa diyos nahimo tungod sa daghang           always vigorously opposed the idea of
pagsupak - may pipila man gud nga           rejecting the old testament under the
niingon dili maayong balita ang karaang     pretext that the new has rendered it
testament tungod sa mga controversial       void (marcionism).
nga sugilanon niini - ang dakong lunop,
ang mga patay ug gyera etc.                 The New Testament
Niingon ang simbahan - ang old              CCC124
testament - proto-evangelium - ang          "The word of god, which is the power of
unang maayong balita.                       god for salvation to everyone who has
Kay ang karaang testamento maoy             faith, is set forth and displays its power
magdala     kanato  sa   bag-ong            in a most wonderful way in the writings
testamento.                                 of the New Testament " which hand on
                                            the ultimate truth of god's revelation.
Their central object is Jesus Christ,          ebanghelyo mao ang ilang kasinatian sa
god's incarnate son: his acts, teachings,      dihang sila nakig uban kang kristo.)
passion and glorification, and his
                                               Human misaka si hesus sa langit - ang
church's beginnings under the spirit's
                                               mga apostoles misugilon sa ilang
guidance.
                                               kasinatian (experience) kang hesus
CCC125                                         ngadto sa ilang mga sumusunod - uban
                                               sa ilang nasabtan ilang gi-explain sa
The gospels are the heart of all       the     ilang mga tigpaminaw unsay gipasabot
scriptures "because they are           our     sa kinabuhi ug mga buhat ni hesus
principal source for the life          and     dinhi sa yuta) (kini ilang gibuhat pinaagi
teaching of the incarnate word,        our     sa ilang ba-ba (orally) - nagwali sila nga
saviour".                                      wala pay libro o bibliya - ang ilang dala
CCC126                                         ang ilang experience being with Jesus)
We can distinguish three stages in the         Sa pagdagan sa panahon, ang pipila sa
formation of the gospels:                      mga nakadungog or adunay kasinatian
                                               kang hesus misugod na sa pagsulat sa
1. The life and teaching of Jesus. The         ilang nabatian or sa ilang giwali
church holds firmly that the four              pinaagig ba-ba. Dinhi naporma sa
gospels,     "whose      historicity   she     hinay-hinay     ang    new testament
unhesitatingly affirms, faithfully hand        specifically ang gospels.
on what Jesus, the son of god, while he
lived among men, really did and taught         Ingon si dan brown daghan pa daw
for their eternal salvation, until the day     laing mga gospel aside sa upat. Kini
when he was taken up."                         daw gituyo sa simbahan aron taguan
                                               ang kamatuoran.
2. The oral tradition. "for, after the
ascension of the lord, the apostles            Kini dakong bakak ug gigamit lamang
handed on to their hearers what he had         niya aron mosikat ang iyang libro -
said and done, but with that fuller            gisagol niya ang facts ug fiction to the
understanding which they, instructed by        point nga ang fiction mura na ug facts.
the glorious events of Christ and              Apan aron maklaro - ang upat ka gospel
enlightened by the spirit of truth, now        (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) gi-
enjoyed."                                      aprubahan sa simbahan base sa
3. The written gospels. "the sacred            apostolic tradition - sa rason nga kining
authors, in writing the four gospels,          upat duol sa tinuod nga estorya
selected certain of the many elements          (kumbaga ang ubang nasulat nga
which had been handed on, either orally        ebanghelyo layo na kaayo sa panahon
or already in written form; others they        ni kristo ug klaro nga gihimo-himo na
synthesized or explained with an eye to        lang     ug      bunga      lamang     sa
the situation of the churches, the while       panghunahuna sa tagsulat ug dili na ma
sustaining the form of preaching, but          consider nga inspired)
always in such a fashion that they have        Pananglitan dunay kay suod nga higala
told us the truth about Jesus."                unya moingon nakaila sya kanimo mas
Ang gospel dili        autobiography      o    matuohan siya kay sa usa ka tawo nga
biography ni hesus.                            moingon nakaila sya kanimo tungod kay
                                               nag follow sya nimo sa facebook ug sige
Ang gospel naghisgot sa kinabuhi ni            ga pang stalk
hesus ug sa iyang mga pagtulun an
alang sa atong kaluwasan                       Translation: ang imong higala (mao ang
                                               mga apostoles), ang tawo nga nag stalk
In short, the gospel is first a living sight   sa imo sa fb (mao tong mga nagsulat
for the apostles (nakita nila ang              about kang jesus pero layo na kaayo sa
ebanghelyo before nila gisulat - ang           tinuod).
Question? Asa man kaha ko mutuo kung         discloses the inexhaustible content of
sila duha moingon nakaila sila nimo?         the Old Testament, but it must not
                                             make us forget that the Old Testament
Answer: syempre sa imong suod nga            retains its own intrinsic value as
higala                                       revelation reaffirmed by our lord
Ang upat ka ebanghelista matawag             himself. Besides, the New Testament
nato tinuod gayod nga suod ni hesus or       has to be read in the light of the old.
duol sa mga suod ni hesus mao nga ang        Early    Christian    catechesis   made
ilang ebanghelyo maoy gidawat nga            constant use of the Old Testament. As
opisyal nga ebanghelyo sa simbahan.          an old saying put it, the New Testament
                                             lies hidden in the old, and the Old
CCC127                                       Testament is unveiled in the new.107
The fourfold gospel holds a unique           CCC130
place in the church, as is evident both
in the veneration which the liturgy          Typology     indicates    the   dynamic
accords it and in the surpassing             movement toward the fulfillment of the
attraction it has exercised on the saints    divine plan when "god [will] be
at all times:                                everything to everyone."108 nor do the
                                             calling of the patriarchs and the exodus
There is no doctrine which could be          from Egypt, for example, lose their own
better, more precious and more               value in god's plan, from the mere fact
splendid than the text of the gospel.        that they were intermediate stages.
Behold and retain what our lord and
master, Christ, has taught by his words      Sacred scripture in the life of the
and accomplished by his deeds.               church.
But above all it's the gospels that          CCC131
occupy my mind when I'm at prayer;           "And such is the force and power of the
my poor soul has so many needs, and          word of god that it can serve the church
yet this is the one thing needful. I'm       as her support and vigor, and the
always finding fresh lights there; hidden    children of the church as strength for
meanings which had meant nothing to          their faith, food for the soul, and a pure
me hitherto.                                 and lasting fount of spiritual life."
The unity     of   the   old   and   new     Hence "access to sacred scripture ought
testaments                                   to be open wide to the Christian
CCC128                                       faithful."
The church, as early as apostolic            Ang bibliya mao ang kinabuhi ug haligi
times,104 and then constantly in her         sa simbahan - ang kusog sa simbahan -
tradition, has illuminated the unity of      ang kalan-on sa kalag - ug way
the divine plan in the two testaments        pagkahubas      nga    tuburan     sa
through typology, which discerns in          espirituhanong   kinabuhi   sa   mga
god's works of the old covenant              magtutuo.
prefigurations of what he accomplished       Nan ang simbahan mihagit nga ang
in the fullness of time in the person of     matag magtutuo unta adunay bibliya
his incarnate son.                           (naa ba moy bibliya sa inyoha? Imo na
                                             ba kining nabasa o tua ra tawon sa
                                             bookshelf or sa altar giabog-abogan
                                             na?)
CCC129                                       CCC132
Christians therefore read the Old            "Therefore, the study of the sacred
Testament in the light of Christ crucified   page should be the very soul of sacred
and risen. Such typological reading          theology. The ministry of the word, too -
pastoral preaching, catechetics, and all
forms of Christian instruction, among
which the liturgical homily should hold
pride of place - is healthily nourished
and thrives in holiness through the word
of scripture."111
Ang bibliya mao ang kalag sa tanang
pagtuon sa theology - ang mga pagwali,
mga pagtudlo, o tanang matang sa
kristohanong edukasyon - apil na ang
mga     homiliya  kinahanglan   gayod
nagsumikad sa bibliya.
CCC133
The church "forcefully and specifically
exhorts all the Christian faithful... To
learn the surpassing knowledge of Jesus
Christ, by frequent reading of the divine
scriptures. Ignorance of the scriptures is
ignorance of Christ.
Kita gi awhag sa simbahan sa pagbasa
sa bibliya aron kita kang kristo makaila
Kay ingon pa ni           saint jerome,
"ignorance    of   the     scriptures is
ignorance of Christ"
Ang wala kabasa o walay kahibalo sa
bibliya walay kahbalo mahitungod kang
kristo
Of course, the readings in the mass can
be counted as hearing the word but it is
also good if we can read it on our own.
Aside from the whole bible - there are
available books in the stores on the
daily readings with a little reflection on
them to help us understand the word of
god (for example sambuhay, pandasal,
365 days with the lord, etc)