R19EEE-PC3203 R19
LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada
Jonnada: Vizianagaram
III B. Tech, II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, March-2023
Switchgear and Protection
(EEE Only)
Date: 14-03-2023 Time: 3 Hours. Max. Marks: 70
Answer ONE Question from each UNIT and each question carries 14 Marks
UNIT-1
1. (A) Explain the fundamental difference in the operation of an isolator and a circuit
breaker. [7 Marks,CO1, Understand]
(B) Explain the principle of operation of DC circuit breaker in detail.
[7 Marks,CO1, Understand]
(OR)
2. (A) Discuss the process of arc extinction in the medium of oil and what
characteristics it should have? Discuss the various types of OCBs used in power
network. [7 Marks,CO1, Remember]
(B) What is the effect of opening the C.B. connecting an unloaded transmission
line? Explain briefly. [7 Marks,CO1, Understand]
UNIT-2
3. (A) Summarize the role of protective relay in a modern power system.
[7 Marks,CO2,Remember]
(B) Explain about the directional relay in details. [7 Marks,CO2,Understand]
(OR)
4. (A) Explain about instantaneous over current relay in details.
[7 Marks,CO2,Understand]
(B) Summarize the role of protective relay in a modern power system
[7 Marks,CO2,Remember]
UNIT-3
5. (A) What are the abnormal conditions in a large alternator against which
protection is necessary? [7 Marks,CO3,Remember]
(B) Explain about the rotor protection against earth fault in detail.
[7 Marks,CO3, Understand]
(OR)
6. (A) What are the different types of protection used for alternator? Explain in
detail. [7 Marks,CO3,Understand]
(B) What is restricted earth fault protection for alternators? Why is this form of
protection used for alternators even though it does not provide protection for the
complete winding? [7 Marks,CO3,Understand]
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UNIT-4
7. (A) What is meant by 3-zone protection? Give such schemes of protection for
(i) short length lines, (ii) medium length lines, and (iii) long lines.
[7 Marks,CO4,Remember]
(B) Explain about a scheme of protection for a ring main having three substations
and fed from one end. [7 Marks,CO4,Understand]
(OR)
8. (A) With schematic diagrams of 3-zone protection. Explain the principle of
operation. [7 Marks,CO4,Understand]
B) Give various schemes of protection for feeders and compare their performance.
[7 Marks,CO4,Remember]
UNIT-5
9. (A)Define the characteristics of amplitude comparator.
[7 Marks,CO5,Remember]
(B) What are the effects of over voltage on power systems? Explain briefly.
[7 Marks,CO5,Understand]
(OR)
10. (A) Explain the causes of over voltage in power system.
[7 Marks,CO5,Understand]
(B) What is voltage surge in power system? Explain.
[7 Marks,CO5,Understand]
----THE END----
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