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Our Country

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is located in South Asia and was established in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims. The country features diverse geography, a rich cultural heritage, and a mixed economy, with major exports including textiles and rice. Despite facing challenges like political instability and economic struggles, Pakistan has opportunities for growth due to its young population and strategic location.

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61 views2 pages

Our Country

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is located in South Asia and was established in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims. The country features diverse geography, a rich cultural heritage, and a mixed economy, with major exports including textiles and rice. Despite facing challenges like political instability and economic struggles, Pakistan has opportunities for growth due to its young population and strategic location.

Uploaded by

Adil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Pakistan – A Country Overview

Pakistan is a country located in South Asia. Officially known as the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan, it was established on August 14, 1947, following the partition of British India. The
country was created as a homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. Its name means
"Land of the Pure" in Urdu and Persian.

Geography and Location

Pakistan shares borders with:

 India to the east


 Afghanistan and Iran to the west
 China to the north
 The Arabian Sea to the south

It has a diverse landscape including mountains, deserts, plains, and coastlines. The northern areas
of Pakistan are home to some of the world’s tallest mountains, including K2, the second-highest
peak in the world.

Capital and Major Cities

 Capital: Islamabad
 Major Cities: Karachi (largest city), Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Quetta

Culture and Society

Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations including the Indus
Valley Civilization, Islamic traditions, and British colonial history. The country is known for its
colorful festivals, traditional music, handicrafts, and hospitality.

 Official Language: Urdu (English is also widely used)


 Major Religion: Islam (about 96% of the population)

Economy

Pakistan has a mixed economy, including agriculture, manufacturing, services, and growing
technology sectors. Major exports include textiles, rice, sports goods, and surgical instruments.
Political Structure

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic. It has three main branches of government: the
executive (President and Prime Minister), the legislature (National Assembly and Senate), and
the judiciary.

Challenges and Opportunities

Pakistan faces several challenges, including political instability, economic struggles, and social
issues such as education and healthcare access. However, it also has a young and dynamic
population, rich natural resources, and strategic geopolitical importance, offering potential for
growth and development.

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