LV short circuit calculations are performed using the following precautionary
formulas according to IEC 60909-0 standard:
c Ur
I cc ,3 p=
√ 3 x deq
3 c Ur
I cc ,1 p=
√ 3(x + x ieq + x oeq )
d
eq
Where
c voltage factor according to IEC 60909-0
Ur rated voltage [V]
❑
I cc ,3 p maximum three-phase short circuit current [A]
❑
I cc ,1 p maximum single-phase short circuit current [A]
d
x eq positive sequence equivalent reactance [Ω]
i
x eq negative sequence equivalent reactance [Ω]
o
x eq zero sequence equivalent reactance [Ω]
Total short circuit power at a specific grid node is obtained by means of
series/parallel combination of the above-mentioned component short circuit
reactance’s with reference to the worst configuration conditions.
Maximum short circuit power is calculated assuming the following precautionary
hypotheses:
Short circuit reduction due to cables is neglected.
Resistances are neglected.
Sub transient reactance of generators is assumed equal to 10%;
Voltage factor assumed is 1,05 according to IEC 60909-0 for LV systems.
Short circuit power contribution is assumed equal to 70% of the total
supply transformer power with start-up factor equal to 6; relevant supply
transformer short circuit power reduction is neglected.
The above-mentioned criteria are assumed for preliminary scope; possible
optimization will be possible during detail engineering stage.