Department of Fashion Management Studies

National Institute of Fashion Technology

Bhubaneswar

Garment Performance
Test : Puma
Subject : Fashion Production & Quality
Management
Presented By :
Dayita Ghosh
Devika Mehrotra
Ipsita Sahu
Leena Agrawal
Priya Suman
 ABOUT PUMA
● PUMA is a leading global sports brand founded in 1948
by Rudolf Dassler, headquartered in Herzogenaurach,
Germany.
● It designs, develops, and markets athletic and casual
footwear, apparel, and accessories, blending
performance with a sport-inspired lifestyle across
categories like football, running, training, basketball,
golf, and motorsports.
● As the world's third-largest sportswear manufacturer,
PUMA operates in over 120 countries, employs around
22,000 people globally, and reported sales of €8.8
billion in 2024 and an EBIT of €622 million, continuing
its legacy of sport-inspired lifestyle excellence.
● The iconic leaping puma logo symbolizes the brand’s
spirit of agility, strength, and speed.
PRODUCT CATEGORIES

APPAREL
Knitwear, Wovens, Sweaters, Denim, Swimwear,
Performance Wear, Childrenswear.
FOR TESTING

ACCESSORIES
Bags, Caps, Gloves, and more.
 WHAT IS GPT?

● Garment Package Test or Garment Performance Test, a critical

process in the garment industry to ensure product quality and safety.
● It involves testing various parameters such as dimensional stability,
appearance after washing, colorfastness, pH value, and fiber
content.
● The GPT test report serves as production approval for the vendor,
based on sample testing to ensure garment safety standards.

PURPOSE OF GPT

● Ensure Safety, Performance, and Durability Across Product

Types
● Verify compliance with international standards (ISO, AATCC, GB).
● Mandatory approval step for all PUMA suppliers to maintain
product quality and brand trust.
PUMA APPAREL TESTING POLICY
PUMA defines strict minimum quality standards covering :

01 ●
●
●
Color fastness
Physical tests
Chemical safety (Restricted Substances )

PUMA apparel must meet standards of EU, US,

Japan, and China.

02 PUMA Garment test requirements are driven by

their intended End use, with use of any
embellishments applied to the garments e.g., Cotton
weft knitted top with heat seal labels .

03
Garment suppliers must ensure all fabrics, trims, and
completed garments meet PUMA’s quality, chemical,
and performance testing standards before production
and shipping.
Garment Testing and Approval Flow

Accessory & Fabric Garment Wash Accessory

Compliance Check Testing Attachment Testing

Final Compliance Internal Testing

Production Approval
Check Validation

Shipment Approval
PUMA Testing Levels
MARS
Mercury is the closest Despite
● being red,
For garments intended for high-performance use like
planet to the Sun and Mars is a cold place,
the/smallest one in
sports training, match wear, and technical apparel.
not hot. It’s full of iron
PROMO / TRAINING PERFORMANCE
the Solar System oxide dust
01 (Highest Requirements)
● Testing parameters (color fastness, physical strength,
dimensional stability, etc.) are stricter eg : Higher
colorfastness (e.g., 4S, 4-5C) , higher seam strength etc.

Vens has a beautiful

name and is the ● For casual wear, lifestyle garments, fashion pieces.
second planet from
NON-PROMO / NON-TRAINING ● Testing parameters are standard, good enough for
02 (Standard Requirements)
the Sun
regular day-to-day use , eg: lower colorfastness ( 3–4 S,
4–5 C)
VENUS SATURN
Third-Party Laboratory Testing

Bulk laboratory testing must be done by :

● PUMA-accredited laboratories
● Approved third-party laboratories

Labs must be accredited under: DIN, ISO, JIS, ASTM, or GB

standards.

Lab must maintain current certification under the PUMA

Laboratory Accreditation Program.
 GPT for Knitted Fabrics Products

Test Name Test Description Procedure STANDARD FOLLOWED, PUMA CRITERIA

Appearance Conducted to measure ● Measure garment dimensions pre ● ISO 5077

and shrinkage, twisting, and wash ● AATCC 135 (American Association of
Dimensional shape retention after ● Wash/dry as per care label Textile Chemicals and Colorists)
changes Test washing ● Measure shrinkage/stretch after ● Less than or equal to 3% shrinkage
washing/drying after 5 washes

Elastic Conducted to measure ● Elastic band is stretched to 150% of ● ASTM D2594 (American Society for
Recovery Test stretch and recovery of length Testing and Materials)
seams and trims ● Released after 1 minute ● More than or equal to 90% recovery
● Recovery % is measured after 30 after 150% stretch
seconds
 GPT for Knitted Fabrics Products
Test Name Test Description Procedure STANDARD FOLLOWED, PUMA CRITERIA

Seam Strength Conducted to measure ● Clamp fabric with seam in center ● ASTM D1683
Test durability of stitched ● Force is applied until seam fails ● ISO 13935-2
seams under stress ● Max load before failure is recorded (in ● More than or equal to 200 N for
Newtons) sportswear

Thermal Conducted to measure ● Garment is pre conditioned in ● ISO 15831

Insulation Test warmth retention in standard environment (20°C, 65% RH ● TOG 0.8-1.5 for winter wear
winter wear for 24 hours)
● Mannequin is dressed with garment
and temperature conditions are set
● Test is run for 30-60 minutes until
stable
● Total insulation and heat loss are
calculated
 GPT for Woven Products
Test Name Test Description Procedure STANDARD FOLLOWED, PUMA
CRITERIA

Tear Strength Test Conducted to measure ● Small notch in seam area is cut ● ASTM D2261
resistance to tearing ● Tensile machine is used to pull ● More than or equal to 25 N
under force apart at constant speed
● Force required to continue
tearing is measured in Newtons

Abrasion Resistance Conducted to measure ● Garment is mounted on rubbing ● ASTM D4966

Test the ability to withstand machine ● 30,000 cycles (1-2 years of
friction and wear ● Rub against abrasive surface for active wear)
set cycles
● Fabric wear, pilling or holes are
checked after test

Flammability Test Conducted to assess how ● Fabric to be cut (50x300mm) ● ISO 15025 for protective
woven fabrics in ● At condition (21°C/65% RH, clothing
garments react when 24 hours) ● EN 1102 for curtains and
exposed to flames or ● Sample to be placed in a draperies
ignition sources flame chamber and flame is
applied for 1-3 seconds
 GPT for Woven Products
Test Name Test Description Procedure STANDARD FOLLOWED, PUMA
CRITERIA

Color Fastness Test Conducted to assess ● Garment is rubbed with white ● AATCC 8
resistance to fading due cloth ● Dry: more than 4; wet: more
to various factors ● Washed or exposed to than 3.5
light/sweat ● Prevents color bleed and
● Color transfer or fading is transfer
checked

Wrinkle Free Test Conducted to measure ● Garment is folded, weight and ● AATCC 128
garment resistance to steam are applied ● Should be more than 4 after 8
creasing and ● 1 (severe wrinkles) to 5 (no hours
deformation wrinkles) ● Ensures neat appearance

Heat Press Test Conducted to determine ● Heat press is applied to ● AATCC 133
garment durability under prints/embroidery ● There should be no cracking or
applied heat ● Cracking, peeling, or discoloration after 10 washes
discoloration is checked
 GPT for Knits and Sweaters
Test Name Test Description Procedure STANDARD FOLLOWED, PUMA
CRITERIA

Pilling Resistance Test Conducted to measure ● Garment is tumbled with abrasive ● ASTM D3512
formation of small fiber material ● ISO 12945-1
balls on surface due to ● Pilling machine is used for 2-5 ● Minimum grade 4 to be
wear hours obtained as per Puma
● 1=severe pilling, 5=no pilling criteria

Snagging Test Conducted to measure ● "SnagPod" or Mace Snag Tester is ● BS 8479

resistance to snagging used ● ISO 13935-1
● Garment is rubbed against spiked ● Maximum Grade 2 can be
drum under controlled tension obtained as per Puma
● Snags are graded/counted (0=no criteria
snags, 5=severe snags)

Odor Control Test Conducted to assess ● Garment is worn in controlled ● ISO 17299
effectiveness of exercise trial ● AATCC TM195
non-biocide odor control ● Then sealed in a bag for 24 hours ● Should have less than or
finishes
at 37 degrees equal to 2 odor score after 2
● 1=strong odor, 5=no odor hours
 GPT For Denim Products
Test Name Test Description Procedure Standard Followed

Color Fastness to Checks how well denim hold Wash denim samples with a standard ISO 105-C06.
Washing its color after washing detergent, and check for any color Grade 4-5 for color change and staining
changes or stains.

Color Fastness to Tests if the color rubs off on Rub the fabric with a crockmeter (a ISO 105-X12 (International Organization
Rubbing other surfaces. rubbing machine) under dry & wet for Standardization)
conditions. Dry rubbing requires Grade 4; Wet
rubbing requires Grade 2-3

Physical Durability Measures the Strength and Pull and stretch the fabric using ASTM D5034 (American Society for
resilience of seams & fabric. machines to see if it tears, slips, or Testing and Materials) for tear strength
wears out. and ISO 12947 for abrasion resistance

Elasticity & Looks at how much denim Stretch & release the fabric to ASTM D3107 (American Society for
Recovery stretches and return to its measure recovery percentage. Testing and Materials)
shapes. Used for fabrics with high stretch

Oven Migration Tests how stable speciality Place the fabric in a controlled oven The fabric is heated at 90°C for 24 hours
Test dyes are when heated. & check if the colors shift or change. in a controlled setting
 GPT For Swimwear & Beachwear Products
Test Name Test Description Procedure Standard Followed

Color Fastness to Tests the fabric resistance to Dip the fabric in chlorinated water PCF8
Washing chlorine exposure in pools. and check for any color changes. Swimwear: 50 mg/L of active
chlorine & Beachwear: 20 mg/L

Color Fastness to sea Check the fabric resistance to Soak the fabric in artificial seawater ISO 105-E02, PCF7
water saltwater exposure. & look for any fading or staining.

Elasticity & Recovery Measures the stretch & recovery Stretch & release the fabric to PT85A
performance of swimwear fabrics. measure recovery percentage.

Color Fastness to light Assesses resistance to fading caused Expose fabric to light & evaluate ISO 105-B02, PCF5.
by sunlight or artificial light. fading effects. Color change :>=4, White/pale
color :>=3-4, neon color: >=3

Color Fastness to Tests the fabric resistance to Apply artificial perspiration solution ISO 105-E04, PCF2
Perspiration sweat-induced fading or staining. to fabric samples & see if the color Dry ≥ Grade 4, Wet ≥ Grade 2–3
changes.

Dimensional Stability Check for shrinkage or distortion Wash & dry fabric samples & ISO 6330
after washing or drying. measure dimensional changes.
 GPT For Performance Products

Test Name Test Description Procedure Standard Followed

MMT (Mechanical Tests how well fabric absorbs & Use AATCC 195 method to AATCC 195 / GB/T
Wicking Property) spreads moisture to keep you dry. measure moisture movement. 21655.2-2009

Odor Control Checks the effectiveness of finishes Apply non-biocide chemicals & PT86A
in reducing odor buildup. evaluate odor resistance under
controlled conditions

Rain test (Water Tests fabric resistance to rain Simulate rain using machines & GB/T 23321-2009
Resistance) penetration. tests if water passes through.
 GPT For Performance Products

Test Name Test Description Procedure Standard Followed

Hydrostatic Pressure Test Measure fabric resistance to Apply water pressure & GB/T 4744-2013, AATCC 127
water under pressure. observe leakage or PUMA requires fabrics to
resistance. pass ≥ 3000 mm H₂O water
pressure (even after 5
washes)

Water Vapour Transmission Checks how well the fabric Test fabric with desiccant GB/T 12704.1-2009
allows moisture vapour to method to measure PUMA requires fabrics to
pass through. breathability allow ≥ 800 g/m²/day water
vapor transmission

Durability Wash Test how well garments, Wash garment repeatedly & PT65H
prints, & embellishments hold check for wear, fading, or 10 full laundry cycles (1 wash
up after washing. damage. + 1 tumble dry = 1 cycle)
 Garment Performance Test - Chinese Regulation (Children’s Wear)

Puma garments for infants and children are tested according to Chinese standards GB 31701-2015
and GB 18401-2010, that covers safety, chemical content, color fastness, and mechanical durability
● Infant garments (≤ 36 months; height ≤ 100 cm) – Category A
● Children’s garments (3–14 years) – Category B
● Product types: T-shirts, sweatshirts, pants, jackets, socks, accessories

Sample Size Testing Frequency

● 3 garments per ● New products: 100%

SKU minimum ● Restocks: 10%
● All size ranges to random sampling
be tested ● Any material/trim
change: Retesting
required
 Test Item Purpose Requirement Category A (Infants ≤ 36 Category B (Children
months) 3–14 years)

Color Fastness (Washing, Ensure color durability Change ≥ 4, Staining ≥ 4 Required Required
Water, Rubbing, Sweat) during use and washing

Color Fastness to Saliva Prevent infants from Change ≥ 4, No staining Required Not Required
investigating harmful
dyes

Light Fastness Maintain color after Grade ≥ 4 Required Required

sunlight exposure

Mechanical Safety Protect from injury or No sharp parts, No small Required Required
choking hazards detachable parts

Chemical Safety Avoid exposure to Formaldehyde ≤ 20 Required Required

(Formaldehyde, pH, Azo harmful chemicals mg/kg, pH 4.0–7.5, No
dyes) banned dyes

Odor Test Ensure no chemical smell No abnormal smell Required Required

harmful to children

Attachment Strength Prevent accidental Pull Strength ≥ 70N Required Required

(Buttons, Snaps, detachment and choking
 Conclusion

THANKS
● Through rigorous Garment Performance Testing (GPT), PUMA ensures that all apparel and
accessories — from lifestyle garments to high-performance wear — meet global and
regional quality standards.

● With strict internal policies, third-party lab validations and category-specific performance
levels (Promo/Training vs. Non-Promo), PUMA guarantees product safety, durability, and
brand trust across different markets segment.
REFERENCES

● PUMA.COM | Forever Faster. (n.d.). PUMA India. https://in.puma.com/in/en

● Team, V. M. (2024, September 10). Exploring Puma: Innovation, style, and sustainability. V3S
Mall, Nirma Vihar, Delhi. https://v3small.com/puma-innovation-style/
● Apparelscience. (2021, May 13). GPT and FPT testing. Apparelscience.
https://apparelscience.com/what-is-gpt-and-fpt-testing/
● Chaidej, I. (2019). PUMA F-01 APPAREL REQUIREMENT VERSION 4.4R.