PHÒNG GD-ĐT HUYỆN THANH TRÌ KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT

TRƯỜNG THCS NGỌC HỒI THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GDPT 2018

ĐỀ MINH HỌA Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
(Đề thi gồm 06 trang)

Họ và tên: ........................................................................ Lớp: ....... Mã đề 001

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each numbered blank from 1 to 6.
CORAL REEF FACTS
When you look at a coral reef, you might think that you are seeing a group of colourful rocks. But
corals are actually (1) ______________ creatures. Coral reefs mostly grow in shallow, clean
ocean waters on either side of the Equator, because they need sunlight and warm temperatures to
survive. The Great Barrier Reef is the (2) __________ reef system on Earth. You can even see it
from space!
Lots of sea creatures call coral reefs their (3)______________ such as giant clams, sea turtles,
and cuttlefish. The reefs provide them with everything they need, including food and shelter.
Plants also live on reefs. For example, algae live inside soft coral, using sunlight to provide food
and help the coral grow. (4) ______________, coral reefs are endangered. The biggest threats to
them are pollution from oil spills, damage from ships and boats, and climate change, which makes
the water (5)_________ and more acidic. Many people are working hard (6)_________ up the
pollution on land and in the sea to save coral reefs.
(Adapted from: https://www.natgeokids.com)
Question 1. A. life B. live C. lively D. living
Question 2. A. smallest B. narrowest C. largest D. earliest
Question 3. A. house B. shelter C. home D. accommodation
Question 4. A. However B. But C. Moreover D. Although
Question 5. A. warmer B. more warmer C. most warm D. more warm
Question 6. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 7. Vatican is the city ______ buildings are recognized as UNESCO World
Heritage Site.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
Question 8. The postcard of Nigara Falls is from my sister______is now on her vacation
in Canada.
A. which B. she C. whose D. who
Question 9. Tourists couldn’t __________admiring the magnificent view of the Victoria Falls.
A. help B. think C. permit D. encourage
Question 10. A _____tour isn’t my cup of tea. I prefer independent travel.
A. grand B. sightseeing C. self-guided D. package
Question 11. The government has made a positive __________ to the overall success of the
environmental project.
A. contributing B. contribution C. contribute D. contributor
Question 12. Minh is talking to Linda to show his encouragement before her big presentation.
Minh: “I heard you have a big presentation tomorrow. _____.” - Linda: “Thank you so much.”
A. I promise I’ll try my best B. I appreciate your effort
C. Don’t worry about me D. I wish you all the best of luck
Question 13. Susan __________a bit of Korean when she was living there.
A. went over B. took in C. looked up D. picked up
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Question 14. To visit the museum, you need to buy a(n) _______ ticket at the counter.
A. return B. exit C. single D. entrance
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 15. A. consist B. ruinous C. admire D. explore
Question 16. A. concentric B. quality C. religious D. possession
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 17. A. standard B. establish C. feature D. tourist
Question 18. A. flora B. brochure C. ecosystem D. location
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each numbered blank from 19 to 22.
DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF HA LONG BAY!
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most stunning natural wonders
in the world. Located (19) _____ Quang Ninh Province,Vietnam, this breathtaking bay is known
for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands.
What you’ll see:
• Majestic Limestone: Explore the unique rock formations rising dramatically from the water.
• Floating Villages: Witness traditional villages where (20) _____people live on the water.
• Caves: Discover hidden caves like Sung Sot (Surprise) Cave and Thien Cung (Heavenly Palace) Cave.
Visit Ha Long Bay and step into a world of (21)____ beauty, surrounded by one of nature’s
(22)_____ extraordinary creations!
Question 19. A. on B. for C. in D. with
Question 20. A. an B. a C. no article D. the
Question 21. A. interesting B. exciting C. enormous D. majestic
Question 22. A. great B. most great C. greatest D. greater
Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 23. What does the notice say?

A. Only children can rent bicycles at West Lake.

B. Bicycle rental price is the same for adults and children.
C. Cyclists have to prepare their own helmets.
D. Renting a bicycle for children is cheaper than for adults.

Question 24. What does the sign say?

A. Making noise is encouraged and allowed in this area.

B. You can make noise and talk loudly in this area.
C. This area is for quiet and no loud noises are allowed.
D. The area is not watched, so noise is not controlled.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best made
from the given cues in each of the following questions.
Question 25. We/ would like/ go/ self-guided/ tour/ because/ it/ help/ us/ save/ money/./
A. We would like to go on a self-guided tour because it helps us save money.
B. We would like to go on a self-guided tour because it helps us saving money.
C. We would like going on a self-guided tour because it helps us save money.
D. We would like to go in a self-guided tour because it helps us save money.
Question 26. Employees/ not/ share/ common language/ use/ English/ work/ together/ effectively/./
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A. Employees whose don’t share a common language use English to work together effectively.
B. Employees who doesn’t share a common language use English to work together effectively.
C. Employees which don’t share a common language use English to work together effectively.
D. Employees who don’t share a common language use English to work together effectively.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 32 .
TOURISM TODAY
People travel all over the world and visit a lot of interesting places. The effect of a large number
of people travelling is sometimes incredible. Here are some examples.
A large number of people coming to one place at the same time can have less comfortable
accommodation, as was the case in Scotland, where only 40% of tourists were offered hotels.
Tourism is one of the principal contributors to pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, and as the
number of people increases, the problem worsens. Several laws and initiatives have been
implemented to protect the Mediterranean Sea from further degradation.
The rapid development of tourism in Bali has had a great effect on its natural environment,
affecting water resources, increasing pollution and localized flooding, as well as putting pressure
on the island’s infrastructure.
In Cancun, Mexico, tourism has extensively damaged the lagoon, obliterated sand dunes, led to
the extinction of various species of animals and fish, and destroyed the rainforest surrounding the
island. It was only twenty years after the development began that the government of Mexico
decided to limit projects along the coast to prevent further damage to the island’s environment.
In Trinidad and Tobago, there are shortages of water due to the overpopulation of tourists on the
island. The most damaging effect of tourism has been the destruction of coral reefs, as they are
harvested for sale to tourists and damaged by tourists stepping on them as they enter the water.
Question 27. The word “prevent” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. discourage B. block C. promote D. stop
Question 28. What problem is Bali facing?
A. Extinction of animals B. Pollution and flooding
C. Lack of water resources D. Destruction of rainforest
Question 29. Which sentence is NOT true about the passage?
A. The rapid development of tourism in Bali has led to localized flooding and increased pressure
on its infrastructure.
B. Tourism has caused pollution and environmental degradation in the Mediterranean Sea.
C. In Scotland, 60% of tourists could not find suitable hotel accommodations.
D. The government of Mexico immediately limited projects along the coast after noticing
environmental damage in Cancun.
Question 30. Why did the government of Mexico decide to limit projects along the coast of Cancun?
A. To remove lagoon and sand dunes.
B. To prevent further harm to the environment.
C. To develop the island after 20 years.
D. To completely stop tourism from going to the island.
Question 31. The word “extinction” is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. disappearance B. existence C. lessen D. reduction
Question 32. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tourism helps countries promote their cultural heritage to visitors from all over the world.
B. Tourism significantly contributes to environmental and infrastructural issues in many places
around the world.
C. Tourism provides economic benefits but is only beneficial to certain regions.
D. The growth of tourism leads to better infrastructure and environmental protection initiatives.

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Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that fits each of the
numbered blanks from 33 to 36 the most.
Listening to a foreign language is a powerful tool for improving one’s language skills,
(33)________, and expanding one’s worldview.
When it comes to learning strategies, motivation is key. (34)________. The first time you listen
to a text, focus on the general meaning. Don't worry if you don’t understand everything initially,
just persevere! Besides, studying English pronunciation can also help your listening skills.
Practise by watching English TV shows or films at home, with or without subtitles. Listen to
podcasts and videos on your device. Find lyrics to English songs, then listen and read along.
(35)_________.
Remember, listening is easy to do and you can improve it any time of day! Listen wherever you
go, (36)_________. Listen at home while doing other things. You can even listen and read on
your tablet or mobile phone. Make English a part of your everyday life!
A. Motivate yourself by listening to things you enjoy and find interesting
B. like on the bus or at the gym
C. You can also listen and read simultaneously
D. understanding different cultures
Question 33. ______ Question 34. ______ Question 35. _______ Question 36. _________
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Question 37. “Are you going to visit your cousin in Bali this summer?” she asked me.
A. She asked me if I was going to visit my cousin in Bali that summer.
B. She asked me if was I going to visit my cousin in Bali that summer.
C. She asked me if I am going to visit my cousin in Bali this summer.
D. She asked me if I was going to visit my cousin in Bali this summer.
Question 38. Thessa can speak both English and Spanish fluently.
A. English and Spanish are not Thessa’s favourite languages.
B. Thessa is bilingual in English and Spanish.
C. Thessa can speak English more fluently than Spanish.
D. Thessa is fluent in English, but she’s not fluent in Spanish.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions from 39 to 40.
Question 39. Put the sentences (a-c) in the correct order, then fill in the blank to make a
logical text.
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important ecosystems on Earth, but it faces serious
threats. _______.
a. As forests disappear, these animals struggle to survive and even lose their homes.
b. People cut down trees for agriculture and mining, which destroys natural habitats for many species.
c. That’s why governments must take actions to limit deforestation and support reforestation efforts.
A. c – a – b B. b – a – c C. a – c – b D. b – c – a
Question 40. Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 39) most appropriately.
A. In short, saving the Amazon is not only about saving trees but also preserving life for future generations.
B. For the past few years, scientists have studied the biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest.
C. Furthermore, people around the world help by reducing paper waste and choosing eco-friendly
products.
D. Conservation groups also work tirelessly to raise awareness of local people.

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