Outsourcing Human Resource
Outsourcing Human Resource
On
Study on Outsourcing Human Resource Function and
Performance
Secondly, we should also like to thank our parents, friends and respondents who
helped us a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
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Declaration
We are students of Bachelor of Commerce, Session (2022-2025) hereby declare
that we have completed this seminar report entitled on
The information submitted is true & original to the best of our knowledge.
(B.Com,Sem.3rd)
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Table of Contents
Chapter
Title Page No. Remarks
No.
1. Introduction
2. Review of Literature
3. Objectives of the Study
4. Research Methodology
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Introduction
In the ever-evolving realm of business operations and management, the
outsourcing of human resource functions has emerged as a strategic choice that
has profoundly reshaped the dynamics of contemporary organizations. The
management of human resources is undeniably pivotal to the success and
sustainability of any enterprise. It encompasses the recruitment, development,
retention, and overall well-being of the workforce, an invaluable asset that drives
an organization's competitiveness and innovation. In recognition of this,
businesses have sought innovative solutions to optimize their human resource
operations, and outsourcing has emerged as a powerful tool in this endeavor.
At the core of these debates lie critical questions: Does the outsourcing of HR
functions enhance organizational performance, or does it lead to unforeseen
challenges that compromise an organization's ability to thrive in a competitive
marketplace? What are the advantages and disadvantages of HR outsourcing, and
how do these factors vary across different industries, organizational sizes, and
geographical regions? These are just some of the pressing inquiries that have
prompted a surge of research and inquiry into the relationship between
outsourcing HR functions and organizational performance.
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The practice of outsourcing HR functions has a rich history that can be traced
back to the late 20th century. However, it wasn't until the 1990s and early 2000s
that HR outsourcing gained significant traction as a business strategy. During this
period, organizations began to recognize that they could leverage specialized HR
service providers to manage certain HR functions more efficiently and cost-
effectively than handling them in-house.
This shift was largely influenced by several factors. First, the rapid globalization
of business meant that organizations needed to find ways to manage HR functions
across different geographic regions, which required specialized expertise.
Second, technological advancements facilitated the development of sophisticated
HR management systems, making it easier to outsource HR activities to external
providers. Third, the pressure to reduce costs and enhance operational efficiency
became a paramount concern for many organizations.
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outsourcing, from its driving factors to its impact on organizational performance,
ethical considerations, and the role of service providers.
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Review of Literature
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Haslizaabdulhalim 31 july 2019. The existing literature on partnership
seems to take the relationship between partnership quality and outsourcing
success for granted. Therefore, this article aims at examining the role of
service quality in strengthening the relationship between partnership
quality and human resource (HR) outsourcing success. The samples were
obtained from 96 manufacturing organizations in Penang, Malaysia. The
results showed that partnership quality variables such as trust, business
understanding, and communication have significant positive impact on HR
outsourcing success, whereas in general, service quality was found to
partially moderate these relationships. Therefore, comprehending the HR
outsourcing relationship in the context of service quality may assist the
organizations to accomplish HR outsourcing success by identifying areas
of expected benefits and improvements. Organizations need to choose
whether to produce and make an activity on their own or to outsource that
activity. Relational exchange theory also plays an important role in the
framework of outsourcing. Past studies of HR outsourcing have largely
neglected the quality of relationship aspects of the client–vendor behavior.
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degree of HRO. Both cost benefits and resourced-based benefits were key
drivers of HRO decisions, with a majority of the firms reporting having
achieved these benefits equally and positively. Most of the functions
outsourced were traditional-transactional HR functions. Slightly more than
half of the HRO decisions were made by top management without the
involvement of HR managers. More than half of the firms surveyed
intended to do more outsourcing in the near future (i.e. within the next two
to five years), including firms that had previously experienced HRO
failure.
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8. Hasan Gilani shabanaJamshed,Article published on 21 november
2020. “Recruitment Process Outsourcing” (RPO) as a key element of
improvement in corporate brand of organisation through using the talent
and capabilities of employees. This research explores the linkages and
interconnection between the concepts of RPO and its contribution towards
the employer branding process. The review of the literature on RPO and
employer branding identifies an emergence of conceptual framework based
around outsourcing effectiveness and its impact on employer branding. The
social implications of this research relate to the wellbeing and motivated
staff members of an organisation, even though they do not work directly
under the brand of the company they serve in. As mentioned in the research
findings, the complications of the RPO process usually has drastic and
serious impacts on employee attitudes and feelings when it comes to issues
like change management, job satisfaction and the sense of belonging to the
organisation. By addressing the different factors explored in the conceptual
model of this research, an outsourced employee can feel equally motivated
and belonging to the organisation they serve in, just as any other permanent
member of staff who acts like an ideal brand.
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Objectives of the Study
1. Assess the Impact of HR Function Outsourcing on Organizational
Performance: This objective involves evaluating the effects of
outsourcing HR functions on key performance indicators such as
productivity, employee satisfaction, and cost-efficiency. The research will
aim to quantify these impacts and understand the direct and indirect
consequences on the organization.
2. Analyze the Factors Influencing Outsourcing Decision-Making:
Investigate the decision-making process behind outsourcing HR functions,
considering factors like cost, organizational size, industry type, and
strategic goals. This analysis will provide insights into the drivers of HR
outsourcing and help organizations make informed decisions.
3. Examine the Role of HR Outsourcing in Enhancing Talent Acquisition
and Retention: This objective delves into how outsourcing HR functions,
such as recruitment and talent management, can positively or negatively
affect an organization's ability to attract and retain top talent. The research
will explore best practices and potential pitfalls.
4. Evaluate the Legal and Ethical Implications of HR Outsourcing:This
objective involves a comprehensive examination of legal and ethical
considerations associated with HR outsourcing, including data privacy,
compliance with labor laws, and maintaining a positive employer-
employee relationship. The research will help organizations understand
and mitigate potential risks.
5. Compare Different Outsourcing Models and Service Providers'
Impact on HR Performance: This objective focuses on comparing
various HR outsourcing models (e.g., full outsourcing, partial outsourcing,
shared services) and the impact of different service providers (e.g., in-
house, offshore, third-party vendors) on HR performance. The study will
provide guidance on selecting the most suitable outsourcing approach.
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Research Methodology
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Data Analysis And Interpretation
For the collection of primary data, a questionnaire was used in this study. This
helped us to analyze the current situation of the performance of HR Outsourcing.
The results of the responses received have been thoroughly analyzed below.
Tables and charts have also been used to properly depict the data.
1. Type of Industry:
Industry
IT
Construction
Manufacturing
Packaging
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10-50 7
50-100 9
100-150 3
150 or more 1
No. of Employees
10--50
50-100
100-150
150 or more
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It decreases with the increase in
0
outsourcing.
Interpretation: The majority of the companies (18) have answered that “it
increases and the profit margin also increases.” As they have experienced best
utilization with the outsourcing and decreased these operation cost which
automatically increases the profits.
Response
Yes
No
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Talent Acquisition 3
Background Screening and Reference
2
Checks
Recruitment Challenges 1
Function
16
14
12
10
8
6 Function
4
2
0
Payroll Talent Acq. Background Checks Recruitment
challenges
Talent acquisition is also used by three companies as it deals with the strategic
tactics and processes for identifying, recruiting and retaining the human resource
a company needs.
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Key to Growth and Scalability 1
Percentage
12
10
6
Percentage
4
0
<15% 15-25% 25-35% 35-50%
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Interpretation: Most of the percentage which has likely been answered is 35%.
Outsourcing has led to increase in the cost savings. In some of the companies
have achieved the percentage 25% and 15%.
Response
Yes
No
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c. Scalability and Flexibility: Outsourcing HR services enable companies to scale
services according to their needs. As a result, they can adapt quickly to changes,
ensuring a more flexible and efficient HR service for employees.
Response
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
10. Have there been any challenges in maintaining employee satisfaction with
outsourced HR services? Elaborate it.
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Response No. of Respondents
Yes 18
No 2
Response
Yes
No
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11. How does organization ensure data security and privacy when
outsourcing HR functions? Select methods?
Methods
7
3 Methods
0
Vendor Selection Data Security Compliance with Data Encryption
Agreements Regulations
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and at rest. It defines strict access controls, limiting data access only to authorized
personnel with the outsourcing firm.
12. Are there any plans to expand or change the scope of outsourced HR
functions in the future? What can be used among those?
Response
8
7
6
5
4
3 Response
2
1
0
Technology Remote Work Focus on Sustainability and
Integration Support Compliance and Risk CSR
Management
In Remote Work Support: With the rise of remote work, outsourced HR services
may need to adapt to cater to the needs of remote employees. This could involve
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creating policies, benefits and support systems specifically designed for a
distributed workforce.
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Findings of the study:-
• The majority of type of industries Outsourcing Human Resource are IT
companies and the second most is from Packaging industry.
•Mostly the number of employees outsourced by the industries are the groups 50-
70 and second most hired is 10-40 employees group.
•The greater part of the companies has increased there business growth level after
Outsourcing and increased there profit margin and also decreasing their cost
price.
• 37% of the companies have reduced there cost price by outsourcing Human
Resource and second most is percentage of cost savings by companies are 50%.
• Most of the companies number 19 out of 20have improved have improved the
quality of HR services provided to employees.
• The feedback from the employees have been received in the positive way ,the
employees are mostly satisfied with the Outsourcing.
• The most accepted function of Human Resource to prevent the data security and
privacy is Vendor selection and the second are Data security agreements and Data
encryption & access controls.
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Suggestions:-
After analyzing the data collected from various companies ,the following
suggestions can be made :-
•Outsourcing has successfully made it’s place in the mind of humans but it can
still pay more attention towards the employees satisfaction level.
• Cultural alignment ensures the outsourced HR provider and aligns with the
cultural values and objectives.
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Conclusion
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References:-
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Annexure
Questionnaire
a. IT b. Manufacturing
c. Construction d. Packaging
a. 10-50 b. 50-100
a. It remains constant
a. Yes b. No
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c. Saves Time d. Key to Growth and Scalability
7. Has outsourcing led to the cost savings in your HR department? If yes, please
estimate the percentage of savings.
c. 25-35% d. 35-50%
a. Yes b. No
a. Satisfied b. Dissatisfied
10. Have there been any challenges in maintaining employee satisfaction with
outsourced HR services? Elaborate it?
a. Yes b. No
11. How does your organization ensure data security and privacy when
outsourcing HR functions? Select Methods.
12. Are there any plans to expand or change the scope of outsourced HR functions
in the future? What can be used among those?