PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

LET NOTES
Lumabas sa Exam
1. According to Bronfenbrenner, what should the teachers and parents focus
on so that

their child can become what they are meant to be?

A. Child's environment

2. Which refers to the learner's ability to deal with oneself, express and
understand

feelings and how the child relates to other people?

B. Socio-Emotional Domain

3. What is needed as an indispensable part of the teaching-learning process

that can serve

to motivate learners?

D. Constructive assessment

4. Under the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), how are
teachers

consistently display a high level of performance in their teaching practice?

C. as highly proficient

5. The type of curriculum which is appropriate in an inclusive class.

B. Adaptive

6. Teacher Benjur suffered vehemently from a lip injury caused by an

accident that would

require long-term treatment. What particular aspect of teaching can be

affected by the

said occurrence?
D. Communication

7. Which can inspire children, especially kinesthetic learners, to participate

more fully

in the learning process and keep them motivated and focused on lessons?

A. Game-based learning

8. How does a cooperating teacher support the practice teacher assigned to

them?

C. coach and mentor

9. What is the best collaborative strategy to use if the teacher would want
the students

to lay down the ideas in consensus in the group in the given question while
providing

opportunity to as many members to participate and recite in class?

B. Buzz Session

10. It is stated in Article IV - Sec 2 of Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers

that

every teacher shall uphold the highest possible standards of quality

education, shall make

the best preparations for the career of teaching, and shall be at his best at
all times

and in the practice of his profession. What does this imply?

A. Teacher's Competence

11. There are four ways of presenting the content in the curriculum. These
are:

I. Concept Approach

II. Distance Approach

III. Topical Approach

IV. Thematic Approach

V. Modular Approach

B. I, III, IV and V️

12. It is stated in Article VIII - Sec 6 of Ethics for Professional Teachers that a

teacher shall base the evaluation of the learner’s work only in merit and
quality of

academic performance.

B. The Teachers and Learners

13. Why was MATATAG curriculum implemented?

I. active and responsible citizens

II. produce job-ready

III. promoting learner well-being and inclusiveness learning

IV. give support for teachers to teach better

C. I, II, III and IV14. Which of the following best supports professionalism
among teachers?

D. Policies responsive to the teacher's professional competencies

15. What is the value of standardized test over teacher-made tests as a

summative

assessment for graduating students?

A. Its normative validity

16. What is the equivalent numerical value of 75 as level of proficiency?

C. Developing

17. The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) basically aim/s
to:

I. apply a uniform measure to assess teacher performance, identify needs,

and provide

support for professional development

II. set the clear expectations of teachers along well-defined career stages of
professional development from beginning to distinguished practice

III. engage teachers to actively embrace a continuing effort in attaining

proficiency

B. I, II and III

18. Which is the earliest form of correspondence that has been used since
the ancient days

of communication?

A. Letter

19. What is the focus of assessment on journal reports of students during

Field Study

activities?

C. Factual observation

20. In this strategy, students will generate information through personal

ideas, thoughts

and insights on 21st Century education. This also to determine their prior
knowledge on

the given topic.

B. The Carousel Round

21. Which refers to an observable gap between the learner's present

knowledge or

competence and the curriculum standards identified as necessary for the

grade level?

D. Learner needs

22. Teachers working together with colleagues and other stakeholders to

enrich the

teaching-learning practice.

C. professional collaboration

23. Which can enhance the development of naturalistic learners?

C. exploring nature on a field trip

24. In her classes, Teacher Mila always wants to create a constructivist

learning

atmosphere. Which does she do?

I. Encourage and accepts students autonomy and initiative

II. Uses raw data and primary sources along with manipulative, interactive,
and physical

materials

III. Engages students in dialogue with one another and with teacher

D. I, II and III

25. To avoid risks and consequences brought about by technology in the use
of social

media, which ethical principle is the most important and which encompasses
other

principles?

B. Think before you click.

26. The following are subjective assessments, but NOT to include ___.

A. true or false

27. On learning skills in the 21st century, what skill shows ability to reason

effectively, make judgments and decisions and solve problems?

A. Critical Thinking

28. Which evidence of learning, progress or achievement in learner

performance reflected

in various assessment results, portfolios, class records and report cards?

C. Learner attainment data

29. Teacher Cora wants to determine students' knowledge on the use of

laboratory
equipment. Which assessment procedure will be most appropriate and
authentic?

B. Observation of students' use of laboratory equipment while doing

experiments.

30. What is the primary focus of global literacy when taught as a trend in
world

development particularly expressed in the UN 17 sustainable goals for

development?

D. Well-being of the world as a whole

31. Facebook Messenger, Skype and Zoom are used for ___.

B. Teleconferencing

32. Which is the most recommended mode of instructional delivery today

that addresses gaps

on distance to increase learning opportunities?

A. Blended Learning

33. Which of the following is the main neurological birth syndrome caused by
anoxia

characterized by motor symptoms that affect the strength and coordination

of movement?

A. Cerebral Palsy️

34. Mr. Gomez and his students engaging in a scheduled virtual discussion
on a lecture

topic through Google Meet exemplifies ___.

C. Synchronous Learning

35. What is the descriptor for a numerical grade of 95 as level of proficiency?

D. Advanced

36. Which of the following may occur in Expressive Language Disorder?

I. Limited amount of speech

II. Difficulty learning new words

III. Difficulty finding the right word

C. I, II and III

37. Which cooperative learning strategy that holds each student accountable
for learning

the material by having students

B. Numbered Heads Together

38. Under the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), how are
teachers

gained the qualifications recognized for entry into the teaching profession?

D. as beginning

39. Based on the K to 12 provision, what decision would the teacher make if
the student

was not able to meet needed expectations in 2 subject areas?

D. Remediate

40. Why do you think it is important to administer pre test and post test to
the learners

in today's learning facilitation process?

A. To determine how much learning has been impacted by the

instructional delivery

through obtained score difference.

41. Which of the following activities in the curriculum help develop functional
literacy

to the optimum?

I. Industry Immersion. TechVoc students are sent to food production

company and trained in

processing meat as culminating activity in their food technology subject.

II. Service Learning. The Education students render free teaching services to
street kids

on weekends as part of their Edukalye, an extension program.

III. Research/Capstone. The Criminology students share findings of their

study to the city

government for consideration regarding traffic reduction and management.

IV. Experiential/Participatory Learning. AB Political Science students join a

public forum

wherein they lay down their insights and perspectives on the given issue
being discussed.

B. I, II, III and IV

42. Mr. Burgos, a private high school teacher, is being hired by a certain
senatorial

candidate to serve as one of the UNA Party poll watchers for the 2022
elections. Is this

allowed?

B. No, it is not allowed regardless if he is a public or private school

teacher.

43. Schools have become open to the idea of borderless global society.
Which among the

following educational practices support the multicultural perspective towards

globalization?

I. Cultural Exchange Program

II. International School Partnership

III. United Nations Celebration

IV. International Conference on Peace Talks for Students and Teachers

D. I, II, III and IV

44. This is the process by which people develop the distinction between right
and wrong

and engage in reasoning between the two.

A. Moral development

45. According to Max Schelers Hierarchy of Values ____ is the highest form of
values.

B. values of the holy

46. What is the basis for ascertaining that a teacher succeeds in her work of
educating

individual learners?

D. Their acquired competencies

47. Which of the following is TRUE about digital literacy?

C. The ability to evaluate, use, create, and communicate using

digital

technologies.

48. Teacher passes charts among groups (of 4 to 5 students) to assess

understanding.

Teacher poses an open-ended question. The group records an answer to an

open ended

question then passes it on to the next group. When every group has written
its response,

responses are discussed as a class. Which formative assessment technique is

described?

C. Round Robin charts

49. Following the fundamental principles of curriculum content, which

consists of all the

contents, topics, learning experiences comprising the curriculum?

B. Scope
50. According to Piaget, what should the teachers and parents focus on so
that their child

can become what they are meant to be?

51. Which refers to the teacher's capacity to reflect in action (while teaching)
and on

action (after teaching), which is an important feature of professional

development program

for teachers?

A. professional reflection️

52. A research study revealed that students from urban areas perform better
than those

from the counterpart due to availability of resources, exposure opportunities

and

technological advantage as supported by higher GNP and industrialization

system. The

analysis of this finding impacts what demographic variable?

D. Socio-economic status

53. The class of Miss Santos enjoyed the interactive discussion of an

interesting topic

that caused overtime which delayed the next class with Mrs. Borja. What
best attributes

from the two teachers must emerge in this situation to avoid unhealthy
confrontation and

relational conflict?

A. Apology : Understanding

54. This assessment seeks to gain information about lifestyle, family

relationships,

culture, spirituality and other social factors that impact an individual.

D. Social Assessment
55. What opportunity is opened through Blended Learning which mixes
online educational

materials with physical place work along classroom methodologies?

C. Interactive learning

56. Which of these are examples of reflective teaching?

I. recording a class

II. gathering feedback from students

III. keeping a journal

IV. asking a colleague to observe your teaching

C. I, II, III and IV

57. Which serves as the essence of professional competence, expertise and

consciousness

among teachers?

A. Excellence in the practice of teaching

58. A teacher's salary must increase right after how many years of service
according to

the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?

B. three years

59. According to previous researches, teachers go into unreasonable debts

and loans which

eventually lead them to payables and unnecessarily leading them to

surrender their ATM

cards. Which financial factor is considered the least to affect this practice
and its

results?

C. Compensation and fringe benefits

60. How can the teacher best model social literacy for her class?
D. Show love and care for her students

61. Which of the following principles best applies to school and community
relations?

A. Community relations is part of the school program

62. Which does basic education in the Philippines encompass?

I. Kindergarten

II. Elementary and Secondary education

III. Alternative learning systems for out-of-school learners and those with
special needs

B. I, II and III

63. Which can enhance the development of linguistic learners?

A. writing essays

64. What makes the home important for values education and inculcation in
schools?

B. It is the foundation of values

65. Which in Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience is at the top?

C. Verbal Symbols

66. Miss Cora is a member of school community. She does not personally
agree with some of

its policies. What is her professional responsibility?

B. Lead a campaign against its abolition.

67. What is the inadequacy when a person experiences deafblindness?

B. Sensory disability

68. The following are Fundamental Principles for Curriculum Content EXCEPT
___.

D. Harmony
69. Of the 4 ways of presenting the content in a curriculum, which approach
involves

combination of concepts that develop conceptual structures?

D. Thematic Approach

70. What traditional way to structure classroom learning format in which

teachers explain

information while students observe, teachers lead a lesson by presenting on,

showing

visuals of and modeling examples of a topic?

A. Lecture-based

71. Which of the following exemplifies fun learning in the classroom?

C. Group games

72. Special Hardship Allowance (SHA) refers to an additional compensation

generally paid

to teachers who are ___.

B. assigned in a hazardous area

73. Upon conducting an action research, Teacher Erismus was able to realize
that using

‘build me in’ technique in teaching concepts on self-understanding and social

integration

helped out in ensuring action learning, student engagement and

collaborative, critical and

creative thinking skills among his students in class. Therefore, what

implications did

this realization bring about?

B. Building a reflective practice based on proven technique

74. Which best indicates efficiency in a two-way communication between

teacher and
students?

A. Open to listen

75. Which of the following represents a message from the teacher who
makes assessment

tests a constructive process for students?

C. “Your grades will improve n️ext time”.

76. A teacher should always consider the different needs, strengths and
interests of the

students. What domain in PPST is being addressed?

C. Domain 3

77. Among the following activities, which DOES NOT exemplify active
learning under the

student-centered approach to instruction?

C. Textbook reading assignment

78. What law supports the implementation of the K to 12 curriculum?

D. RA 10533

79. After the 1987 Constitution, what is the legal basis that makes teaching a
profession

and considers teachers as professionals?

A. RA 7836

80. Among thinking skills, Complex-Cognitive means ___.

B. ability to integrate varied information

81. “Once a teacher, forever a student.” What does the statement imply
about quality

personal and professional development for teachers?

A. The teacher chooses to continue learning from various resources

to improve
himself/herself.

82. According to RA 9155, which among the following is considered the heart
of the formal

education system?

B. School

83. On learning styles, what kind of learners do lectures, discussions,

listening and

talking things to class learners?

D. Auditory

84. Which learning domain constitutes higher order thinking skills?

A. Creating

85. Which learning material can be best utilized in discussing a lesson on

“Philippine

Tourist Destinations” in a Social Studies class?

B. Tourism documentary video footage played from YouTube

86. Which of the following is an example of an intellectual disability?

C. Mental Retardation

87. Which of the following is an effective reinforcement to conceptual ideas

in a lesson?

B. Relating ideas to real life

88. What is the most widely used ideal traditional assessment tool?

D. Multiple-choice

89. What public document defines teacher quality through well-defined

domains, strands,

indicators that provide measures of professional learning, competent

practice and

effective engagement?
A. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers

90. Which type of research is required of student interns in the Philippines?

C. Action research

91. What is the primary advantage of active learning techniques (discussion,

role play,

gaming, etc.) in instruction?

A. Student engagement

92. The Philippine Association for Teachers and Educators (PAFTE) proposed
a new

curriculum for Teacher Education to make the graduates globally

competitive. What type of

curriculum is this?

B. Recommended Curriculum

93. What assessment would probably combine interest, behavioral,

personality and academic

factors?

A. Vocational Assessment

94. What happens when a student in Grade 1 to 10 did not meet the
expectations in TWO

learning areas?

D. Promoted to the next grade level after passing remedial classes.

95. Which theory of human development focuses on the social contexts in

which children

live and the people who influence their development?

C. Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory

96. The following are characteristics of a “growth mindset” among students

EXCEPT ___.
A. Focusing on grades

97. Which is self-assessment?

B. Learners reflect on their learning behaviour

98. The principle of individual differences enables a teacher to ___.

B. Provide different activities to meet learner needs

99. Which literacy refers to the ability to access, manage, understand,

integrate,

communicate, evaluate and create information safely and appropriately

through digital

technologies?

B. Digital literacy

100. Which literacy refers to the ability to effectively find, interpret, evaluate,
use

and create images and visual media.

A. Visual literacy

101. Which literacy in the 21st century refers to the ability to access,
analyze,

evaluate, create and act using all forms of communication?

D. Media Literacy

102. A new principal was designated in a school that is almost left behind in
terms of

standards, while faculty and staff have been confined to mindset and
practices that are no

longer relevant. As the newly appointed school leader, what would be your
best recourse to

address the problem?

C. Assist everyone in transforming the school and in meeting the

standards while
updating them on the latest trends and demands

103. What is the equivalent numerical value of 85 as level of proficiency?

A. Proficient

104. Research is now integrated in the curriculum for K to 12. What is the
least

significance of research-based pedagogy?

C. Research serves as compliance to fulfill the course curriculum.

105. Which of the following is the best argument against Bernard Shaw's
Man and Superman

play line that “Those who can, do; whose who can't, teach”?

B. Teachers have competence for life and teaching

106. Among modes of presentation of important historical events, what kind

of medium is

the Tableau that uses still models or figures representing a scene in a story
or history?

A. Visual medium

107. If you want to develop eco literacy among your students, which should
you teach them?

I. Make the invisible visible

II. Embrace sustainability as a community practice

III. Develop empathy for all forms of life

IV. Anticipate unintended consequences

B. I, II, III and IV

108. As a teacher, you are a facilitator of learning. What is expected of you?

B. Make teaching and learning interactive and exciting

109. Which type of intelligence has the capacity to be self-aware and in tune
with inner
feelings, values, beliefs and thinking processes?

C. Intrapersonal

110. Which can help you establish order and discipline in the classroom?
Make rules and

procedures that are:

I. reasonable and necessary.

ll. clear and comprehensible.

III. consistent with learning outcomes.

IV. not necessarily conforming with school rules.

A. I and II

111. Of the 4 ways of presenting the content in a curriculum, which approach

where content

is based on knowledge and experiences?

A. Topical approach

112. Following the fundamental principles of curriculum content, which has

been neglected

if there is no flow, reinforcement and enhancement of the elements of the

curriculum?

D. Continuity

113. A teacher wants to promote critical thinking skills in learners. Which of

the

following teaching strategies would best accomplish this?

D. Structuring debates and discussions of controversial issues.

114. When executing any student-engaging motivational strategy like games

and others, what

would be the best thing to be done by the teacher before proceeding to the
next phase of
the lesson?

A. Reflect on the activity and take time to inculcate values and life
experience

integration.

115. Which signifies the learner’s ability to leam a systematic pattern of

language

developed through listening and speaking?

B. Communication Domain

116. You are teaching English class, which one is NOT appealing to linguistic
learners?

C. Preparing graphs

117. Which of the following activities illustrate demonstrative eye-hand

coordination?

I. Watching favorite film in a cinema

II. Computer games

III Operating the microscope

IV. Dance steps to tune of “Rumba”

D. II, III and IV

118. As technology connotes any human invention, which of the following is

mechanical

technologically?

A. Spring-driven clock

119. It is stated in Article VI - Sec 1 of Code of Ethics for Professional

Teachers that

every teacher shall make it his duty to make an honest effort to understand
and support

the legitimate policies of the school and the administration regardless of

personal
feeling or private opinion and shall faithfully carry them out.

B. The Teacher and Higher Authorities in the Profession

120. What is most crucial in determining the choice of a Class Valedictorian

among

Elementary graduates?

C. Grades and achievement

121. How do you apply sense of ownership in classroom management?

D. Involve students in making classroom rules.

122. Studies show that bullying in school may happen with the teacher as
culprit or bully

by initiating and doing it, whether consciously or unconsciously. How can this
be avoided?

B. Be careful and sensitive with the words and gestures that may be
offensive to

students.

123. During classroom-level of curriculum implementation, the strategies

that work are

classified as “GREEN”. Which of the following belongs in this category?

A. Student interest and teacher enthusiasm

124. Which type of intelligence has the ability to recognize and categorize
plants,

animals and other objects in nature?

D. Naturalist

125. As student teachers you are expected to acquire soft skills. What is/are
examples of

soft skills?

I. Interpersonal skills
II. Creativity

III. Communication

C. I, II and III

126. A collaborative learning strategy where students work together to solve

a problem or

answer a question about an assigned reading. This strategy requires

students to think

individually about a topic or answer a question and share ideas with

classmates. What

formative assessment strategy is described?

C. Think-Pair-Share

127. Which provides the teacher with evidence that a test has content
validity, that it

covers what should be covered?

B. Table of Specifications

128. Among the wide variety of assessment procedure to evaluate and

measure learning

progress, which is most useful in evaluating a dance performance?

D. Observation

129. Teacher Annie was working on Domain #7 of the NCBTS. Which trait
best relates to the

said domain?

C. pursuing her master's degree

130. Your intended learning outcome is “to write a good paragraph that
observes unity,

coherence, variety, correct grammar, proper punctuation”. Applying

outcome-based

education, which is expected?

D. After a lesson on writing a paragraph, the teacher asks the
students to write a

paragraph on a topic of their choice by observing all the qualities of

a good paragraph.

131. The statement “We don't live in a vacuum” means people are ___.

A. Social beings

132. Which of the following is the most appropriate message by teachers on

the first day

of class? That the year ___.

A. will be a fulfilling experience for new learning

133. As a student teacher you will go through guided mentored classroom

teaching. What does guided

mentored classroom teaching mean?

B. You will have a men️tor as “guide on️the side”.

134. Teacher Cora hears rumors about a teacher-peer accepting gift to pass
students who deserve to

fail. Which of the following is an acceptable action on the part of Teacher

Cora?

C. Avoid rumors as these are without proof

135. Research says that both subject content knowledge and pedagogical
content knowledge are

positively correlated with teacher's teaching performance. Based on this

finding, which is a logical

recommendation? A teacher must ___.

D. have an in-depth knowledge of content and skilled in teaching

strategy

136. What should all teachers and students of the 21st century strive to
become?

B. Digital citizens
137. In planning the evaluation phase of instruction, which of the following is
most effective if the

teacher simply wants to determine grades and ranking of students?

A. Tests

138. Based on the progressivist principle that learning is an active process,

which must a teacher do

to make students the concept of inch and foot?

D. Let studen️ts measure the len️gth an️d width of their respective

tables an️d teacher’s table in️

the classroom first with their fingers (from the tip of the thumb to
the tip of their middle finger)

then with the ruler.

139. Which component of multiliteracy pedagogical approach does students

are able to construct their

own meaning through reflection, analysis, comprehension and application of

their learning?

C. Critical Framing

140. The K to 12 curriculum aims at raising the quality of Filipino learners

and graduates while

empowering them for lifelong learning that requires functional literacy.

Towards this end, the

following are the perspectives of this new curriculum EXCEPT ___.

B. Implementing a unidisciplinary approach in treating every facet

and component of the

curriculum.

141. Which of the following is true about facilitating learner-centered

teaching?

B. Teachers plan and arrange activities in such a way that students

search, manipulate,
explore and investigate.

142. How can we correctly compare and contrast progressivism and

perennialism as conventional

educational schools of thought?

A. Progressivism views that learning is continuously changing and

innovating, while

perennialism stresses on constant knowledge and timeless wisdom.

143. Under the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), they
are professionally

independent in the application of skills vital to the teaching and learning

process.

C. Proficient Teachers

144. Which of the following cannot be considered as an implication of

globalization to educational

system?

C. Sprouting of more corporate and commercially-controlled schools

145. One principle considered in the formulation of the Basic Education

curriculum as contained in RA

10533, the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, is inclusivity. What does
inclusivity mean?

D. Welcoming and supporting all students with or without

disabilities to learn together.

146. In an increasingly borderless world, what are most relevant pedagogical

methods to serve global

learners?

A. Exploratory methods

147. As a transformational leader, what does the teacher do?

I. Create safe environment for students to share their thoughts on an issue.

II. Design ways of presenting information for students to construct their own
meaning.

III. Make students engage in exploration and inquiry.

D. I, II and III

148. What is the purpose of item analysis in every examination that can
automatically be generated in

the online assessment?

B. To find out the validity of the test in terms of difficulty and

discrimination.

149. What does developmentally appropriate pedagogical approach mean?

B. Teaching-learning approach that fits the learner's developmental

stage and so fosters the

learner's development

150. One child may learn to crawl at 9 months old, but another child may not
be able to crawl until

12 months old. Which of the following principles applied in the situation?

C. Development rates vary