The Entrepreneurial

Mindset
Lecture Outline

■ What is mindset?
■ What is entrepreneurial mindset?
■ Mindset and behavior
■ The importance of entrepreneurial mindset
■ Characteristics of having the right
entrepreneurial mindset
■ Building of an entrepreneurial society
■ Effective/Ineffective entrepreneurial mindset
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 What is mindset?

Mind + Set

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 mind

The ability to think and imagine

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set

Group of things

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What is mindset?
■ Mindset
– A mindset refers to a set of assumptions,
methods or notations held by one or more
people or groups of people which is so
established that it creates a powerful incentive
within these people or groups to continue to
adopt or accept prior behaviors, choices, or
tools.
– This phenomenon of cognitive bias is also
sometimes described as mental inertia,
"groupthink, "groupthink", or a "paradigm", and
it is often difficult to counteract its effects upon
analysis and decision making processes.
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What is mindset?

■ According to Dr. Carol Dweck* from

Stanford University, US, there are two
sets of mindset:
– A fixed mindset
– A growth mindset

*Source: Carol C. Dweck (2006), Mindset: The New Psychology of

Success, Random House
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What is mindset?

■ In a fixed mindset, people believe

that their basic qualities, like their
intelligence or talent, are simply fixed
traits (rigid). They spend their time
documenting their intelligence or
talent instead of developing them.
They also believe that talent alone
creates success—without effort.
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What is mindset?

■ In a growth mindset, people believe that

their most basic abilities can be developed
through dedication and hard work—brains
and talent are just the starting point. This
view creates a love of learning and a
resilience that is essential for great
accomplishment. Virtually all great people
(including entrepreneurs) have had these
qualities.
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Faces of successful
entrepreneurs

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Successful entrepreneurs

■ Bill Gates - Microsoft

■ Richard Branson – Virgin Airline
■ Anita Roddick – Body Shop
■ Konosuke Matsushita - Panasonic
■ Steve Job – Apple
■ Soichiro honda - Honda
■ Akio morita - Sony
■ others?.
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Successful Entrepreneurs
(Malaysia)

■ Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhari - Tradewinds

■ Lim Goh Tong – Genting Groups
■ Tony Fernandez – Air Asia
■ Ananda Krisnan – Maxis
■ Others?

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Faces of successful
entrepreneurs - local

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TONY FERNANDES – AIR ASIA

ANDIANA NABILA

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 Social Entrepreneurs

Professor Muhammad Yunus

Founder of Grameen Bank, Bangladesh

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Test Your Mindset

■ You are given a set of twenty

statements.
■ Please respond freely to those
statements.
■ There is no right or wrong answer.

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 Test Implications

0 10 20

Growth Fixed
Mindset Mindset

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Can mindset be changed?
■ Although people may differ in every which
way—in their initial talents and aptitudes,
interests, or temperaments BUT everyone
can change and grow through application
and experience.
■ The passion for stretching yourself and
sticking to it, even (or especially) when it’s
not going well, is the HALLMARK of the
growth mindset. This is the mindset that
allows people to thrive during some of the
most challenging times in their lives.
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What is Entrepreneurial
Mindset?
■ Is a set of cognitive (thinking)
processes that triggers the individuals
to act or to behave entrepreneurially.
– Sometimes it is called entrepreneurial
talent or mentality
– This mindset, talent or mentality can be
changed and modified over time
– The basis for the individual behavior
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Entrepreneurial Mindset

■ Having the right attitude:

– Able to work without supervision
– Able to self-motivate
– Able to make quick decisions
– Able to handle stress
– Open-minded and flexible
– Focused
– Persistent
– Patient, etc.

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 Mindset and Behavior
•Functional •Intrinsic
knowledge •Intention
•Entrepreneurial Knowledge •Spirit
Motivation •Responsibility
skills &
•Managerial Skills •Extrinsic:
skills •Role Model
•Technical skills •Rewards
•Communication •Pro-active
skills Attitude
•Positive values
•IT skills •Propensity to take risk
•Creative and innovative
•Inquisitive mind
Mindset affects the individual •Pursuing excellence
behavior at all levels

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Mindset and Behavior

BEHAVIO
MINDSET
R
(Tacit)
(Explicit)

APTITUD
E
(Implicit)
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The Importance of
Entrepreneurial Mindset
■ To cope with the rapidly changing economy.
– Business/economic environment today has
become fuzzy, chaotic/messy, complex, uncertain
and change very rapidly.
– To succeed in the mindst of this chaos and
uncertainty we require the agility, creativity,
flexibility, innovation, interdependence and vision
of entrepreneurs and their enterprising units.

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The Importance of
Entrepreneurial Mindset
■ To build an entrepreneurial society
– Developing the right mindset at a very early age
– Inculcation and acculturization process need to
implemented through various programs and
activities
– Entrepreneurs as agents of change at every level
of the society
– Important contribution to entrepreneurial capital
– Entrepreneurship as a way of life

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 Building an
Entrepreneurial Society
ECONOMIC ENTREPRENEURIAL
GROWTH ECONOMY
-Higher output
-Vibrant
-Higher income per capita
ENTREPRENEURIAL -Sustainable
-Higher standard of living
CAPITAL -Added value
-Full employment
-Job creation
-Human -Higher
ENTREPRENEURIAL
-Knowledge productivity
SOCIETY
-Intellectual
-Risk-taker -Physical
ACCULTURIZATION
-Innovative -Financial
PROCESS
-Creative -Social
-Changing the mindset -Supportive
-Building the culture
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The Importance of
Entrepreneurial Mindset
■ To spur/encourage innovation and growth
– From creative people, comes creative products
– Innovation creates and adds value
– Finding new source of economic growth
– Change as process, not destiny
– Thinking “out of the box” becomes norms of the
society
– Innovation in every part of the value chain

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Ineffective Entrepreneurial
Mindset
■ Don’t care attitude
■ Not being meticulous/ takes thing for
granted)
■ Passing the buck
■ Why should I care?/ Careless attitude

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Ineffective Entrepreneurial
Mindset
■ Wait and see
■ Non-punctuality
■ Subsidy mentality
■ Ask more, give less

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Developing an Effective
Entrepreneurial Mindset
■ Understand what motivates you
■ Know what you love
■ Challenge yourself
■ Reversal thinking
■ Change your habit (once in a while)
■ Always believe that you can
■ Break away from norms
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Summary

■ We (entrepreneurs) must see things

from different perspectives, willing to
try new ways of doing things, willing
to tolerate a higher level ambiguity, do
not fear failure, seek and embrace new
norms, and most importantly to realign
our mental attitude – the mindset

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Conclusion

■ Four (4) categories of people:

– Makes things happen
– See things happen
– Wonder what happen
– Do not know what happen

Which category would you like to be in?

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