Country : Federative Republic of Brazil
Committee: world health organisation
Topic: The Question of Priority and Methods of Improving the Quality of
Women-Oriented Health
A major worldwide concern that is influenced by social, economic, and cultural issues is
women's health. Millions of women are still affected by issues including gender-based violence,
maternal mortality, and restricted access to reproductive care, particularly in developing nations.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted vital services for women by exposing additional weaknesses
in healthcare systems. To achieve gender equality and sustainable development, as well as to
improve public health, women's health must be improved.
Women's health is acknowledged by the Federative Republic of Brazil as a fundamental
component of equity, societal advancement, and national well-being. With a population of over
215 million, of which women make up over half, Brazil recognizes the need of comprehensive,
accessible, and inclusive healthcare systems that are suited to the unique requirements of women
from a variety of demographic backgrounds.
Women's health care in Brazil has improved, particularly in the areas of gender-based violence,
maternal care, and sexual and reproductive health. Comprehensive healthcare coverage is
provided by Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS), a public health system that covers family
planning, breast and cervical cancer screening, and pregnancy care. However, there are still
issues, especially when it comes to underprivileged groups and isolated rural areas, where basic
services are accessible but sociocultural barriers prevent proper care.
It is common to ignore the psychosocial facets of violence prevention and wellness. For instance,
women in Brazil experience psychological discomfort as a result of socioeconomic aggression
and other gender-based attacks. It is beneficial to protect the marginalized by expanding social
services and provide comprehensive health care, especially in rural areas. In addition to
providing suitable counseling, legal assistance, and housing, domestic violence policies must be
reinforced to promote survivors' long-term health and safety.
The most noteworthy is the establishment of the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a universal
healthcare system that offers all Brazilian people free medical care. Many people's access to
healthcare services, especially for those in poverty, has improved thanks in large part to the SUS.
Infant mortality rates have decreased from 53 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 12 deaths
per 1,000 live births in 2019, which is another noteworthy accomplishment of the Brazilian
healthcare system.
Moreover, Brazil has increased its healthcare expenditure significantly over the last ten years
although questioned in regard to efficient spending. Healthcare spending in Brazil increased
from 8.3% of GDP in 2010 to 9.2% of GDP in 2018 Brazil has increased its
healthcare expenditure significantly over the last ten years although questioned in regard to
efficient spending. Healthcare spending in Brazil increased from 8.3% of GDP in 2010 to 9.2%
of GDP in 2018.Nevertheless, projections suggest that per capita healthcare spending will
increase from $848 in 2020 to $1,165 by 2030. The Brazilian government plans to improve
healthcare infrastructure and expand access to healthcare services, particularly in underserved
areas, to achieve this target
Brazil has actively participated in global efforts to improve women’s health by aligning its
policies with key international frameworks. Brazil is committed to eliminating gender-based
barriers in healthcare. The country also took part in the International Conference on
Population and Development (1994) and supports the Beijing Platform for Action (1995),
which prioritize reproductive rights and maternal health. Brazil has integrated the UN
Sustainable Development Goals, especially Goals 3 and 5, into its national health strategies,
working to expand access to sexual and reproductive services and reduce violence against
women. These international commitments have helped shape Brazil’s domestic programs and
legislation focused on women's health and gender equity.
One major issue is that many women find it difficult to get to hospitals, particularly in rural or
underdeveloped areas. Mobile clinics, which are vans or buses that visit these locations with
physicians and nurses who can provide free health examinations, prenatal care, and mental health
assistance, are an excellent answer. Women can learn about their health at these clinics as well.
Instead of waiting for them to arrive, it's a means of getting the hospital to the people who need it
the most.
Training local women to serve as neighborhood health ambassadors is an additional concept. In a
safe and pleasant setting, these women could visit families and discuss health concerns with
other women. In settings where people might not trust hospitals or feel embarrassed to discuss
personal matters, this might be extremely beneficial. Additionally, it strengthens and improves
communities while providing work for women.
To improve continuity of care and ensure that women have consistent access to vital health
information, governments could introduce personalized health identification cards specifically
designed for women. These cards, which could be digital or physical, would securely store key
medical records such as vaccination history, prenatal visits, screenings, and treatment plans. By
allowing women to easily track their health services and receive reminders for follow-up care,
this solution empowers patients and enhances efficiency within the healthcare system. It is
especially beneficial for women in rural or underserved areas who may lack consistent access to
clinics or medical documentation.
Bibliography
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10231901/
https://www.gov.br/mdh/pt-br/navegue-por-temas/politicas-para-
mulheres/arquivo/sobre/publicacoes/publicacoes/2004/plano_ingles.pdf
https://www.gov.br/planejamento/pt-br/assuntos/planejamento/plano-
plurianual/copy_of_arquivos/relatorios-planejamento-nacional/agenda-transversal-mulheres-
en.pdf
