영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

1. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [3-1]

Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do [조건]

not have. Though some species shed tears as a result ① <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용할 것

of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as ② 추가적인 단어는 지문의 단어만 사용할 것

the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by ③ 단어를 변형하지 말고 그대로 사용할 것

their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional <보기> as long as / will / your eyes / get

tears “purposeless.” (A) , contrary to

Darwin’s declaration, scientists have recently found
that crying plays a far more important role than was 3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-1]
once believed. Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically not have. Though some species ① shed tears as a
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an result of pain or irritation, humans are currently known
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or as the only creatures ② which tears can be triggered
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or by their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into emotional tears “③ purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears declaration, however, scientists have recently ④ found
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you that crying plays a far more important role than ⑤ was
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’ once believed.
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
(B) , you are not conscious of the flow of
basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of 4. 다음 글의 (A)~(H) 중 어법상 어색한 것끼리 묶인 것은?
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or [3-1]
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
particles.
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures (A) whose tears can be triggered by
① Besides - For instance their feelings. Charles Darwin once (B) declared
② By the way - That is emotional tears "purposelessly." Contrary to Darwin's
declaration, however, scientists have recently
③ However - Usually
④ In addition - On the other hand
⑤ Meanwhile - Particularly

2. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고, 다음 우리말과 뜻이 같도록 영작하

시오. [3-1]
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.

Basal Tears이 계속 흐르는 한, 너의 눈은 건조해지지 않을 것

이다.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

found that crying plays a far more important role than that crying plays a far more important role than ③
was once believed. were once believed. First, let’s define the terms. Crying
First, let's define the terms. Crying is scientifically is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears in

defined as the shedding of tears in response to an response to an emotional state. These tears are called
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or psychic or emotional tears. ④ Differentiated from
emotional tears. (C) Differentiate from psychic or psychic or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are

emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears.
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears Basal tears flow continuously ⑤ to moisturize the eyes.
flow (D) continuously moisturize the eyes. When you When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making

blink, basal tears clean your eyes, (E) making the the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
eyes' outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of
basal tears (F) until your eyes get dry due to their
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of 7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
yourself when, for instance, you (G) slice a raw onion 은 것은? [3-1]
or encounter a cloud of dust. These tears (H) help Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
cleared the eyes of such irritants as the gas from the not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
onion or dust particles. of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures ① whose tears can be triggered by
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
① (A), (D), (F), (H) ② (B), (C), (D), (H) tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
③ (B), (E), (F), (G) ④ (C), (D), (F), (G) however, scientists have recently found that crying
⑤ (C), (E), (G), (H) plays a far more important role than was once
believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1] emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do emotional tears. ② Differentiated from psychic or
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration, outer surface ③ smooth, and helping you see clearly.
however, scientists have recently found that crying Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
plays a far more important role than was once tears until your eyes get dry due to their ④ presence.
believed. Some scientists have conducted several Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
studies on why human beings weep. when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
① 울음은 다른 동물들이 갖고 있지 않는 인간만의 특징이다. ⑤ irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.

② 인간은 고통을 느낀 결과로 눈물을 흘리는 유일한 생명체이다.

③ 찰스 다윈은 '감정적인 눈물은 쓸데없다'라고 선언한 적이 있
다.

④ 최근 과학자들은 울음이 알려진 것보다 더 중요한 역할을 함을

알아냈다.

⑤ 몇몇 과학자들은 인간이 왜 우는지에 관한 연구를 수행해왔다.

6. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-1]

Crying is a human characteristic ① that other animals
do not have. Though some species shed tears as a
result of pain or irritation, humans are currently known
as the only creatures ② whose tears can be triggered
by their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared
emotional tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s
declaration, however, scientists have recently found

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1] Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself

Differentiated from psychic or emotional tears, non- when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter

emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such

and reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.

moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean ① Humans can weep by their feelings.
your eyes, making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and
② Charles Darwin once stated definitely emotional tears
helping you see clearly. Normally, you are not
can be neglected.
conscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get
dry due to their absence. Reflex tears are the tears
③ Basal tears are not related with emotional state.
you shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you ④ You detect the flow of basal tears incessantly.
slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These
⑤ Reflex tears help to remove the foreign bodies in the
tears help clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas eyes.
from the onion or dust particles.
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film 10. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it [3-1]
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye, Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow not have. (A) some species shed tears as a
through your nose. That is why your nose runs when result of pain or irritation, humans are currently known
you cry. Second, when you are in a state of extreme as the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
sadness or pain, you have a really good cry, and your their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
drainage system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears “purposeless.” (B) Darwin’s
tears. The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and declaration, however, scientists have recently found
down your cheeks. that crying plays a far more important role than was
once believed.
① Basal Tears는 안구표면을 매끈하게 함으로써 더 선명하게 볼 First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
수 있게 한다. defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
② Reflex Tears는 자신도 모르게 흐르는 눈물이다. emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
③ Reflex Tears는 자극물을 눈에서 씻어 내도록 도와준다.
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
④ 눈물샘에서 생성된 눈물은 개수대에 고인 물처럼 흐르지 못하 two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
는 경우도 있다.
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
⑤ 눈물처리 시스템이 눈물의 양을 감당하지 못할 때 눈물은 뺨을 blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making
타고 흐른다.

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1]

Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
however, scientists have recently found that crying
plays a far more important role than was once
believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of
basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their

absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of absence. (e) Reflex tears are the tears you shed in
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or spite of yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help

eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas from the
particles. onion or dust particles.
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you ① (a): I let her go away and shed tears of loneliness.
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film
② (b): I was so happy to hear the news of my acceptance
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it
that I shed tears.
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
③ (c): I cried at an amusement park because I lost my
parents.
through your nose. That is why your nose runs when
you cry. ④ (d): My grandfather used to shed tears as his eyes
dried up in winter.

① Nevertheless - For instance ⑤ (e): Unknowingly, she shed tears when she heard the
sad news.
② On the contrary - Simultaneously
③ Therefore - To begin with
13. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-1]
④ Though - Contrary to
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
⑤ For instance - Nonetheless
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-1] their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film however, scientists have recently found that crying
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it plays a far more important role than was once
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye, believed.
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
through your nose. That is why when you defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
cry. Second, when you are in a state of extreme emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
sadness or pain, you have a really good cry, and your emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
drainage system simply cannot deal with the volume of emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
tears. The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
down your cheeks. flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
① you feel miserable outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
② you feel your nose burn
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.
③ you feel tears inside your throat Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
④ you have runny nose when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
⑤ tears taste salty
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.

12. 다음 글에서 정의된 용어 (a) ~ (e)의 예시가 일치하지 않

는 것은? [3-1]
First, let’s define the terms. (a) Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. Differentiated from (b) psychic tears
or (c) emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided
into two types: (d) basal tears and reflex tears. Basal
tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When
you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① Theories of Tears currently known as the only creatures (B) [which /

of which] the tears can be triggered by their feelings.
② The Origin of Tears
Charles Darwin once declared emotional tears
③ The Definition of Tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
④ Substances of Tears however, scientists have recently found (C) [what /
that] crying plays a far more important role than was
⑤ Types of Tears
once believed.

① Though - of which - that

14. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 ② Though - which - what
적절한 것은? [3-1]
③ Despite - of which - that
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
④ Despite - which - that
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as ⑤ Despite - of which - what
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
tears “(A) [objective / purposeless].” Contrary to
16. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
장 적절한 것은? [3-1]
Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists have recently
found that crying plays a far more important role than Crying is a human characteristic (A) [what / that]
was once believed. other animals do not have. Though some species shed
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically tears as a result of pain or irritation, humans are
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an (B) currently known as the only creatures (B) [which /
[emotional / rational] state. These tears are called whose] tears can be triggered by their feelings.
psychic or emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic Charles Darwin once declared emotional tears
or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
into two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal however, scientists have recently found the fact (C)
tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When [that / which] crying plays a far more important role
you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the than was once believed.
eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of ① what - whose - which
basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their (C) ② that - whose - that
[absence / presence]. Reflex tears are the tears you
③ that - which - that
shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you slice a
raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These tears ④ that - which - which
help clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas from ⑤ what - which - that
the onion or dust particles.
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film
17. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 [보기]에서 주어진 단어를
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it
[조건]에 맞게 사용하여 영작하시오. [3-1]
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
우는 것은 다른 동물이 가지지 못한 인간의 특징이다. Though
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
some species shed tears as a result of pain or
through your nose. That is why your nose runs when
irritation, humans are currently known as the only
you cry.
creatures whose tears can be triggered by their
feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional tears
① objective - emotional - absence
“purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
② objective - emotional - presence however, scientists have recently found that crying
③ purposeless - rational - presence plays a far more important role than was once
believed.
④ objective - rational - absence
⑤ purposeless - emotional - absence

15. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가

장 적절한 것은? [3-1]
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
not have. (A) [Despite / Though] some species
shed tears as a result of pain or irritation, humans are

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

of yourself, spreading the tear as a film across your

[보기]a / characteristic / other / do / have / crying / eye. Your tear then has two fates. ( ⑤ ) First, it can
human / that / animals / not / is drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye, like
the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow through
your nose. That is why your nose runs when you cry.
[조건]
• 문장의 첫 알파벳은 반드시 대문자로 쓸 것.
• [보기]에서 주어진 단어를 변형없이 한 번씩 사용할 것.
20. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
장 적절한 것은? [3-1]
⟶
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures (A) [whose / that] tears can be

18. 다음 주어진 문장이 문맥상 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳 triggered by their feelings. Charles Darwin once
은? [3-1] declared emotional tears “purposeless.” Contrary to
Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists have recently
These tears are called psychic or emotional tears.
found that crying plays a far more important role than
was once believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. ( ① ) Differentiated from psychic or emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into emotional tears. (B) [Differentiated /
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears Differentiating] from psychic or emotional tears,
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. ( ② ) When non-emotional tears are divided into two types: basal
you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the tears and reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to
eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean
clearly. ( ③ ) Normally, you are not conscious of the your eyes, making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and
flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their helping you see clearly. Normally, you are not
absence. ( ④ ) Reflex tears are the tears you shed in conscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get
spite of yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw dry due to their absence. Reflex tears are the tears
onion or encounter a cloud of dust. ( ⑤ ) These tears you shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you
help clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas from slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These
the onion or dust particles. tears help clear the eyes of such irritants (C) [like /
as] the gas from the onion or dust particles.

19. 다음 글의 흐름상 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한

곳은? [3-1]

These tears help clear the eyes of such irritants as the

gas from the onion or dust particles.

First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically

defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. ( ① ) Basal
tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When
you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the
eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
clearly. ( ② ) Normally, you are not conscious of the
flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their
absence. ( ③ ) Reflex tears are the tears you shed in
spite of yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw
onion or encounter a cloud of dust. ( ④ ) When a tear
is produced from the lacrimal gland, you blink in spite

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① whose - Differentiating - like of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to
(B) [their / its] absence. Reflex tears are the tears
② that - Differentiating - as
you shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you
③ that - Differentiated - like slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These
④ that - Differentiated - as tears help clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas
from the onion or dust particles. When a tear is
⑤ whose - Differentiated - as
produced from the lacrimal gland, you blink in spite of
yourself, spreading the tear as a film across your eye.
Your tear then has two fates. First, it can drain down
21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 짝지 the tiny hole in the corner of the eye, like the sink plug
어진 것은? [3-1] in your kitchen, (C) [flow / flowing] through your
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do nose. That is why your nose runs when you cry.
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
① help - its - flow
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by ② help - their - flowing
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional ③ helping - their - flowing
tears “purposeless.” (A) [Unlike / Like] Darwin’s
④ helping - its - flowing
declaration, however, scientists have recently found
that crying plays a far more important role than was ⑤ helping - its - flow
once believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
23. (주관식) 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [3-1]
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or First, let’s define the terms. ① Crying is scientifically
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
flow (B) [frequently / constantly] to moisturize the emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, two types: basal tears and reflex tears. ② Basal tears
making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
you see clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of ③ Crying is a human characteristic that other animals
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or do not have. Normally, you are not conscious of the
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust absence. ④Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite
particles. of yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you encounter a cloud of dust. ⑤These tears help clear the
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it particles.
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
through your nose. That is (C) [because / why] your
nose runs when you cry. 24. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
적절한 것은? [3-1]
① Unlike - constantly - because First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
② Like - frequently - why
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
③ Like - constantly - why emotional tears. (A) [Different / Similar]to psychic
④ Unlike - frequently - because or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided

⑤ Unlike - constantly - why into two types: basal tears and reflex

22. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가

장 적절한 것은? [3-1]
When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making
the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and (A) [helping /
help] you see clearly. Normally, you are not conscious

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

tears. Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize the (2) ⟶

eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, (3) ⟶
making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping
you see clearly. Normally, you are(B) [conscious /
unconscious] of the flow of basal tears until your
26. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 [보기]에서 주어진 단어를
eyes get (C) [dry / wet] due to their absence. Reflex
[조건]에 맞게 사용하여 바르게 영작하시오. [3-1]
tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself when,
First, let’s define the terms. 울음은 과학적으로 감정(이 격
for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud
한) 상태에 반응하여 눈물을 흘리는 것으로 정의된다. These
of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
tears are called psychic or emotional tears.
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
Differentiated from psychic or emotional tears, non-
emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears
① Similar - unconscious - wet
and reflex tears.
② Different - unconscious - dry
③ Similar - conscious - dry
[보기]
④ Different - conscious - wet
scientifically / crying / the / tears / response
⑤ Similar - unconscious - dry

25. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 것 중에서, 어법상 어색한 것 3개를

찾아 바르게 고치시오. [3-1]
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures ① of which the tears can be
triggered by their feelings. Charles Darwin once
declared emotional tears “purposeless.” Contrary to
Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists have recently
found that crying ② play a far more important role
than was once believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears ③ divided into
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
tears until your eyes get dry ④ since their absence.
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
When a tear ⑤ is produced from the lacrimal gland,
you blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a
film across your eye. Your tear then has two fates.
First, it can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of
the eye, like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then
flow through your nose. That is why your nose runs
when you cry.

번호 고치기 전 고친 후
(1) ⟶

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

/ an / state / is / defined / shedding / to / emotional 29. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1]
/ as / in / of ① 다윈은 감정적 눈물은 무의미 하다고 정의했다.
② 감정적인 상태에서 흐르는 눈물은 psychic tears라고 하기도
[조건] 한다.

• [보기]에서 주어진 단어를 변형없이 한 번씩 사용할 것. ③ Emotional tears에는 basal tears와 reflex tears가 있다.
④ 양파를 썰때 나오는 눈물은 눈에 해로운 물질을 씻어내는 데 도
⟶ 움을 준다.

⑤ 눈물을 흘릴 때 그 눈물은 눈가의 작은 구멍으로 흘러 코로 간

다.

[27-30] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

30. (주관식) 위 문장 마지막 빈칸 Ⓐ 에 전체 흐름에 가장 어울
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do 리는 단어를 쓰시오. (3단어) [3-1]
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures ① whom tears can be triggered by [31-32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
ㅤㅤㅤAㅤㅤㅤ, scientists have recently found that
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
crying plays a far more important role than was once
the only creatures ① whose tears can be triggered by
② believed. First, let’s define the terms. Crying is
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
scientifically defined as the shedding of tears in
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
response to an emotional state. These tears are called
however, scientists have recently found that crying
psychic or emotional tears. ③ Differentiated from
plays a ② far more important role than was once
psychic or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are
believed.
divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes.
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, ④
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping
emotional tears. ③ Differentiated from psychic or
you see clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of
flow ④ continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
yourself when,ㅤㅤㅤBㅤㅤㅤ, you slice a raw onion or
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the
outer surface smooth, and helping you ⑤ seeing
eyes of ⑤ such irritants as the gas from the onion or
clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of
dust particles. When a tear is produced from the
basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their
lacrimal gland, you blink in spite of yourself, spreading
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of
the tear as a film across your eye. Your tear then has
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or
two fates. First, it can drain down the tiny hole in the
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the
corner of the eye, like the sink plug in your kitchen,
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
and then flow through your nose. Ⓐ your
particles.
nose runs when you cry.

31. 윗글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-1]

27. 윗글의 ①~⑤ 에서 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? [3-1]

28. 위 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

[3-1]
① besides - furthermore
② likewise - above all
③ however - for instance
④ furthermore - to be specific
⑤ moreover - to illustrate

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

32. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1] their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
① Charles Darwin once believed that emotional tears are tears “purposeless.” ( ② )
meaningless. First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically

② Basal tears and reflex tears are non-emotional tears defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
③ We don't usually realize the flow of basal tears until our emotional tears. ( ③ ) Differentiated from psychic or
eyes get dry due to their absence.
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
④ Reflex tears contribute to continuous moisturizing of two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
the eyes.
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
⑤ Only humans can shed tears out of their feelings. blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
33. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-1] tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence. ( ④
) Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
the only creatures ① whose tears can be triggered by
particles.
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film
however, scientists have recently found that crying
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. ( ⑤ )
plays a far more important role than ② once believed.
First, it can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
the eye, like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
flow through your nose. That is why your nose runs
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
when you cry.
emotional tears. ③ Differentiated from psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you 35. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [3-1]
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’ Differentiated from psychic or emotional tears, non-
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly. emotional tears are divided into two types:
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
Reflex tears are the tears you shed ④ in spite of
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
their feelings. ( ① ) Charles Darwin once declared
particles.
emotional tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you
declaration, however, scientists have recently found
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film
that crying plays a far more important role than was
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it
once believed. ( ② ) First, let’s define the terms.
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
Crying is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
in response to an emotional state. These tears are
through your nose. That is ⑤ why your nose runs
called psychic or emotional tears. ( ③ ) Basal tears and
when you cry.
reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to
moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean
your eyes, making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and
helping you see clearly. ( ④ ) Normally, you are not
34. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [3-1]
conscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get
Contrary to Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists dry due to their absence. ( ⑤ ) Reflex tears
have recently found that crying plays a far more
important role than was once believed.

Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do

not have. ( ① ) Though some species shed tears as a
result of pain or irritation, humans are currently known
as the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

are the tears you shed in spite of yourself when, for emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such irritants flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you

as the gas from the onion or dust particles. blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.

36. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
[3-1] when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
blink in spite of yourself, ⑤ spread the tear as a film
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
ㅤㅤ(A)ㅤㅤ, scientists have recently found that crying
through your nose. That is why your nose runs when
plays a far more important role than was once
you cry.
believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or 38. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-1]
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or Crying is a human ① characteristic that other animals
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into do not have. Emotions that can lead to crying ②
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears include anger, happiness, or sadness. Though some
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you species shed tears as a result of pain or ③ irritation,
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’ humans are currently known as the only creatures
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly. whose tears can be triggered by their feelings. Charles
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal Darwin once ④declared emotional tears “purposeless.”
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence. Contrary to Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself have recently found that crying plays a far more ⑤
when, ㅤㅤ(B)ㅤㅤ, you slice a raw onion or encounter trivial role than was once believed.
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.

① hence - for example

② however - on the other hand
③ in fact - however
④ above all - thus
⑤ however - for instance

37. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-1]

Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures ① whose tears can be triggered by
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
however, scientists have recently found that crying
plays ② a far more important role than was once
believed.
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is ③ scientifically
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. ④ Differentiated from psychic or

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

39. (주관식) 다음 보기의 영단어를 조건에 맞게 배열하여 밑줄 chemically different from each other. Compared to
친 우리말과 같도록 하시오. [3-1] basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do and has higher levels of ⓑ that can stop
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
of pain or irritation, humans [감정으로 촉발된 눈물을 흘 tears contain more protein. One interpretation is that
리는 유일한 생물로 알려져 있다]. Charles Darwin once this higher protein content makes emotional tears
declared emotional tears “purposeless.” Contrary to stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run
Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists have recently down the face more slowly, making them more likely to
found that crying plays a far more important role than be seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
was once believed. more ⓒ tears are, the more likely they are to
bring out compassion from observers.

<보기> can / creatures / tears / their / only / be /

know / by / whose / feelings / as / trigger / be <보기>
<조건> antibiotics / antibodies / ingredients / irritants /
1. 보기 안의 밑줄 친 단어는 어법에 맞게 변형하고, 단어 nutritious / visible
를 추가하거나 삭제하지 말것.
ⓐ
2. 주어진 단어는 모두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
ⓑ
ⓒ
<정답>

42. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1]

40. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1] Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as the only creatures ① whose tears can be triggered by
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration,
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration, however, scientists have recently found that crying
however, scientists have recently found that crying plays a ② far more important role than was once
plays a far more important role than was once believed.
believed. One of the benefits is that crying relieves First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
people’s mood, provided that they are given enough defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
time for the benefits of crying to set in. emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
emotional tears. ③ Differentiated from psychic or
① 인간만이 다른 동물들과 달리 울 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다. emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
② 감정 상태에 대한 반응으로 눈물이 나오는 현상이 울음이다.
flow ④ continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
③ 찰스 다윈은 감정적은 눈물이 무의미하다고 믿었던 사람이다. blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
④ 근래의 과학자들은 울음이 과거에 생각했던 것보다 훨씬 더 중 outer surface smooth, and helping you ⑤
요한 역할을 한다고 믿는다. seeingclearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the

⑤ 울음이 사람의 기분을 즉시 나아지게 하는 효과를 지닌다. flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their

41. (주관식) 아래 빈 칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 보기에서 골라

쓰시오. [3-1]
Differentiated from psychic or emotional tears, non-
emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears
and reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to
moisturize the eyes. Reflex tears are the tears you
shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you slice a
raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These tears
help clear the eyes of such ⓐ as the gas
from the onion or dust particles. Interestingly enough,
scientists have found that the types of tears are

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of your eyes, making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or (C) [helping / to help] you see clearly.
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the ① defining - Differentiated - to help
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
② defined - Differentiating - helping
particles.
③ defining - Differentiating - helping
① Only humans can shed tears out of their feelings. ④ defined - Differentiated - helping
② Charles Darwin once believed that emotional tears are ⑤ defined - Differentiated - to help
meaningless.

③ Basal tears and reflex tears are non-emotional tears.

45. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고, 우리가 "Reflex tears"를 어느
④ Reflex tears contribute to continuous moisturizing of
경우에 흘리는지 두 가지 경우를 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오. [3-1]
the eyes.
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
⑤ We don't usually realize the flow of basal tears until our
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.
eyes get dry due to their absence.
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
43. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-1]
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
Crying is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears
in response to an emotional state. These tears are
called psychic or emotional tears. Differentiated from (1)
psychic or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are (2)
divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears.
Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes.
When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making
the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of 46. 다음 글의 내용과 관련하여 눈물의 범주가 나머지 넷과 다른
basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their 것은? [3-1]
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of Let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically defined
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or as the shedding of tears in response to an emotional
encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the state. These tears are called psychic or emotional
eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust tears. Differentiated from psychic or emotional tears,
particles. non-emotional tears are divided into two types: basal
tears and reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to
① 기본눈물은 눈을 깜빡거려 시야를 선명하게 해주는 기능을 한 moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean
다. your eyes, making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and
② 반사눈물은 외부 자극물을 눈에서 씻어내는 눈물이다. helping you see clearly. Normally, you are not
conscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get
③ 반사눈물은 자기도 모르는 사이에 흐르며, 안구가 건조해졌을
때 그 존재를 인식하게 된다. dry due to their absence. Reflex tears are the tears
you shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you
④ 심리적 눈물은 정서적 상태에 대한 반응으로 흘리는 눈물을 말
slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These
한다.
tears help clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas
⑤ 기본눈물은 안구에 습기를 유지시키는 눈물이다. from the onion or dust particles.

44. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가

장 적절한 것은? [3-1]
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically (A)
[defining / defined] as the shedding of tears in
response to an emotional state. These tears are called
psychic or emotional tears. (B) [Differentiating /
Differentiated] from psychic or emotional tears, non-
emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears
and reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to
moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean

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① tears when slicing a raw onion 49. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 의미가 같도록, [보
기]의 단어를 사용하여 어법상, 문맥상 올바르게 배열 하시오.
② tears caused by tear gas to suppress the protest
(단, 괄호의 단어를 한 번씩만 기재해야 함.) [3-1]
③ tears when encountering a cloud of dust Crying is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears
④ tears when there is something in your eyes in response to an emotional state. These tears are
called psychic or emotional tears. Differentiated from
⑤ tears while watching a sad movie
psychic or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are
divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears.
Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes.
47. (주관식) What are the two types of non-
When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making
emotional tears?(영어로 쓸 것) [3-1]
the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically clearly. 보통은, 기본눈물이 없는 이유로 눈이 건조해지기 전
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an 까지 기본눈물이 흐르는 것을 인식하지 못한다. Reflex tears
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or are the tears you shed in spite of yourself when, for
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such irritants
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly. [보기]
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal your eyes / until / get dry / due to / basal tears /
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence. are not / the flow of / conscious of / their absence
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter [정답]
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such Normally, you (
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles. )

[정답]

50. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-1]

Crying is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears
in response to an emotional state. These tears are
48. (주관식) According to the given passage, when called psychic or emotional tears. Differentiated from
do you shed reflex tears?(영어로 쓸 것) [3-1]
psychic or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears.
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes.
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making
emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’ yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly. encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the
Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal eyes of such irritants as the gas from the onion or dust
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence. particles.
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter ① 정서적 반응으로서의 눈물
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
② 눈물을 보이지 않는 이유
irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
③ 안구 건조 증상의 이유
④ 눈물 부족에 대한 우려
[정답]
⑤ 눈물의 유형과 기능

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51. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-1]

Crying is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears 54. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [3-1]
in response to an emotional state. These tears are First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically
called psychic or emotional tears. Differentiated from defined as the shedding of tears in response to an
psychic or emotional tears, non-emotional tears are emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears. emotional tears. Differentiated from psychic or
Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into
When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears
the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and helping you see flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
clearly. Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
absence. Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of Normally, you are not conscious of the flow of basal
yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.
encounter a cloud of dust. In other words, These Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
tears when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
① help the eyes not to get dry irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
② are generated to cool the emotion pain
① The scientific definition of 'crying' is 'shedding tears
③ help the eyes get rid of gas from the onion and dust regardless of an emotional state.'
particles.
② Basal tears and reflex tears are widely known as
④ automatically set off sadness and emotional pain classical examples of psychic tears.
⑤ are a conscious reaction like yawing when you are ③ To add moisture to your eyes, you make an effort to
bored
cry intentionally on a regular basis.

④ Basal tears clean the eyes and so you can see clearly,
which is why you are always conscious of them while
[52-53] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. blinking.
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do ⑤ You shed reflex tears due to certain irritants in the
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result eyes, which can flush the irritants from your eyes.
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional 55. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
tears “purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration, 곳은? [3-1]
(A) , scientists have recently found that
That is why your nose runs when you cry.
crying plays a far more important role (B)
was once believed.
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you

52. 윗글에서 사용된 단어들 중, 우리말 뜻이 잘못된 단어를 포 blink in spite of yourself. ( ① ) While doing so, you
함하고 있는 것을 2개 고르면? [3-1] spread the tear as a film across your eye. ( ② ) Your
tear then has two fates. ( ③ ) First, it can drain down
① crying(울음), human(인간의), characteristic(특성)
the tiny hole in the corner of the eye, like the sink plug
② species(종), shed(흘리다), tears(눈물), pain(고통)
in your kitchen, and then flow through your nose. ( ④
③ irritation(생리 작용), currently(현재), creature(생물) ) Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness
or pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage
④ trigger(자제하다), emotional(감정적인), declare(선언하다)
system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears. (
⑤ purposeless(무의미한), recently(최근), far(훨씬), role(역
⑤ ) The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and
할)
down your cheeks.

53. 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [3-1]

① for example - which
② thus - that
③ therefore - but
④ in conclusion - what
⑤ however - than

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[56-57] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [cool itself down / cool down itself]. This theory
Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do was rejected when Niels Stensen, a scientist in
not have. Though some species shed tears as a result Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not emotions but
of pain or irritation, humans are currently known (A) 그 the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on the inside
들의 감정에 의해 촉발된 눈물을 흘리는 유일한 생명체로서. corner of the eye, is the proper origin of tears.
Charles Darwin once declared emotional tears were Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a way to
never “① purposeful.” Contrary to Darwin’s declaration, keep the eye (B) [moist / moistly]. A theory that
however, scientists have recently found that crying crying removes toxic substances from the body that
plays a far more important role than was once build up during times of stress gained some popularity
believed. in the 20th century, (C) [despite / although] not
First, let’s define the terms. Crying is scientifically scientifically proven.
defined as the shedding of tears in response to an ① cool itself down - moist - although
emotional state. These tears are called psychic or
② cool down itself - moistly - although
emotional tears. ② Differentiated from psychic or
emotional tears, non-emotional tears are divided into ③ cool itself down - moistly - despite
two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears ④ cool down itself - moist - despite
flow continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you
⑤ cool down itself - moist - although
blink, basal tears clean your eyes, making the eyes’
outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly.
Normally, you are ③ conscious of the flow of basal
59. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-2]
tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence.
There have been many theories about the origin and
Reflex tears are the tears you shed in spite of yourself
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or encounter
1600s held that emotions - especially love - heated the
a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
④ irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles.
itself down. This theory was rejected by Niels Stensen,
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you
a scientist in Denmark. He discovered in 1662 that not
blink in spite of yourself, spreading the tear as a film
emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it
the inside corner of the eye, is the proper origin of
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
way to keep the eye moist. A theory that crying
through your nose. That is why your nose runs when
removes toxic substances from the body that build up
you cry. Second, when you are in a state of extreme
during times of stress gained some popularity in the
sadness or pain, you have a really ⑤ good cry, and
20th century, although not scientifically proven.
your drainage system simply cannot deal with the
volume of tears.
① 감정적인 눈물의 기원과 기능에 관한 이론은 많이 있어 왔다.
[조건] ② 감정이 심장에 열을 발생시키면 이 열을 식히기 위해 만들어지
① 우리말 의미가 통하도록 [보기]의 단어만을 모두 한번씩 사 는 수증기가 눈물이다.
용하여 배열 할 것 ③ Niels Stensen은 눈 안쪽 구석에 있는 작은 눈물샘에서 눈물
② 필요시 어형 변화 할 것 이 나온다고 했다.
③ [보기] be / as / their feeling / creatures / tears / by ④ Stensen의 이론에 의하면 눈물은 눈을 촉촉하게 유지하는 방
/ the only / trigger / who 법이다.

⑤ 눈물이 독성 물질을 제거해 준다는 이론이 20세기에 인기를 얻

56. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않 었다.
은 것은? [3-1]

57. (주관식) 밑줄 친 (A)에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시

오. [3-1]

58. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가

장 적절한 것은? [3-2]
There have been many theories about the origin and
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held that emotions - especially love - heated the
heart, which generated water vapor in order to (A)

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60. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고 1600년대에 우세했던 이론의 내 ① Having the required qualities : of a high standard
용과 이 우세한 이론에 반대하는 이론의 내용을 아래와 같이 <조 ② Possessing or displaying moral virtue.
건>에 맞게 완성하시오. [3-2]
③ Benefit or advantage to someone or something.
There have been many theories about the origin and
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the ④ Fairly large in number, amount, or size.
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the ⑤ To be desired or approved of.
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 63. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-2]
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness or
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage
origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears.
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down
crying removes toxic substances from the body that your cheeks.
build up during times of stress gained some popularity There have been many theories about the origin and
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven. function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
[조건] heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
① 본문에 사용된 표현을 찾아 그대로 채워 넣으시오. itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
② 한 칸에 한 단어만 쓰시오. Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
(1) heated the heart, and it water structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
vapor origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
(2) Not but the is the proper simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that
origin of tears. crying removes toxic substances from the body that
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.

① Stensen rejected the existing theory that was

61. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 바른 것은? [3-2] predominant in the 1600s.
There have been many theories about the origin and ② There have been many theories about emotional tears'
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the origin and function.
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the ③ According to Stensen’s theory, the function of tears is
heart, which generated water vapor in order to ① cool just to keep eyes moisturized.
down itself. This theory was rejected when Niels
④ Stensen’s theory insisted that the tiny structure in the
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 hole is the right origin of tears.
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
⑤ One theory that crying gets rid of toxic materials was
structure on the inside corner of the eye, ② is the
unproven scientifically but became popular in the 20th
proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears century.
were simply ③ a way to keep the eye moisturize. A
theory that crying removes toxic substances from the
body ④ that builds up during times of stress gained
some popularity in the 20th century, although not
scientifically proven. In recent years, ⑤ evidence is
mounted in support of new theories.

62. 밑줄 친 good의 의미를 설명한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[3-2]
Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness or
pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage
system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears.
The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down
your cheeks.

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64. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가 itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
장 적절한 것은? [3-2] Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
There have been many theories about the origin and that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
1600s held that emotions - especially love - heated the origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
heart, (A) [which / it] generated water vapor in simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that
order to cool itself down. This theory was rejected crying removes toxic substances from the body
when Niels Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered that build up during times of stress gained some
in 1662 that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the popularity in the 20th century, although not
tiny structure on the inside corner of the eye, (B) [is scientifically proven.
/ are] the proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was
that tears were simply a way to keep the eye moist. A
Answer:
theory that crying removes toxic substances from the
body that (C) [build / builds] up during times of
stress gained some popularity in the 20th century,
although not scientifically proven.
67. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
짝지어진 것은? [3-2]
① which - is - build
There have been many theories about the origin and
② which - are - builds function of emotional tears. A (A) [common /

③ it - is - builds particular] theory in the 1600s held that emotions -

especially love - heated the heart, which generated
④ it - are - build
water vapor in order to cool itself down. This theory
⑤ it - is - build was (B) [refused / recognized] when Niels Stensen,
a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not
emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on
65. 다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? the inside corner of the eye, is the proper origin of
[3-2] tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a
way to keep the eye (C) [wet / dry]. A theory that
There have been many theories about the origin and
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
function of emotional tears.
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
(A) This theory was rejected when Niels Stensen, a
scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not ① particular - refused - dry
emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on
② common - recognized - dry
the inside corner of the eye, is the proper origin of
tears. ③ common - refused - wet
(B) Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a way ④ particular - refused - wet
to keep the eye moist. A theory that crying removes
⑤ particular - recognized - wet
toxic substances from the body that build up during
times of stress gained some popularity in the 20th
century, although not scientifically proven.
(C) A prevailing theory in the 1600s held that emotions
- especially love - heated the heart, which generated
water vapor in order to cool itself down.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

66. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 문장에서 본동사를 찾아 적으시오.

[3-2]
There have been many theories about the origin and
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held that emotions - especially love - heated the
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool

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68. 다음 주어진 문장이 문맥상 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳 popularity in the 20th century, although not
은? [3-2] scientifically proven.

This theory was rejected by Niels Stensen, a scientist ① 기쁜 감정의 상태에서 실컷 울 수 있다.
in Denmark.
② 1600년대 감정적 눈물에 대한 이론은 눈물의 기능을 몸의 열
기를 식히기 위한 것으로 보았다.
There have been many theories about the origin and ③ 1662년 눈물은 감정이 아니라 눈물샘이 출처라는 주장이 생겨
function of emotional tears. ( ① ) A prevailing theory 났다.
in the 1600s held that emotions - especially love -
④ 눈물샘은 눈 아래에 있는 작은 구조이다.
heated the heart, which generated water vapor in
order to cool itself down. ( ② ) He discovered in 1662
⑤ 울음이 유독성 물질을 없앤다는 것이 20세기에 증명되었다.
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
71. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 잘못된 것을 4개 찾
origin of tears. ( ③ ) Stensen’s theory was that tears
아 바르게 고치시오. [3-2]
were simply a way to keep the eye moist. ( ④ ) A
theory that crying removes toxic substances from the When you are in a state of extreme sadness or pain,
you have a really good cry, and your drainage system
body that build up during times of stress gained some
simply cannot ① deal with the volume of tears. The
popularity in the 20th century, although not
scientifically proven. ( ⑤ ) excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down
your cheeks. There have been many theories about the
origin and function of emotional tears. A prevailing
theory in the 1600s held that emotions-especially love-
heated the heart, ② which generated water vapor in
69. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-2]
order to ③ cool down itself. This theory was rejected
There ① have been many theories about the origin and
when Niels Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
in 1662 that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
tiny structure on the inside corner of the eye, ④are the
heart, and ② it generated water vapor in order to cool
proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
were simply a way ⑤ keeping the eye moist. A theory
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, ③ was discovered in
that crying removes toxic substances from the body
1662 that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
that build up during times of stress ⑥ gains some
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
popularity in the 20th century, although not
origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
scientifically proven.
simply a way to keep the eye ④ moist. A theory that
crying removes toxic substances from the body that ⑤
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.

70. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [3-2]

When you are in a state of extreme sadness or pain,
you have a really good cry, and your drainage system
simply cannot deal with the volume of tears. The
excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down
your cheeks. There have been many theories about the
origin and function of emotional tears. A prevailing
theory in the 1600s held that emotions-especially love-
heated the heart, which generated water vapor in
order to cool itself down. This theory was rejected
when Niels Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered
in 1662 that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the
tiny structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the
proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears
were simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory
that crying removes toxic substances from the body
that build up during times of stress gained some

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

72. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-2] 74. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [3-2]
There have been many theories about the origin and A prevailing theory in the 1600s held that emotions-
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the especially love-heated the heart, which generated
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the water vapor in order to cool itself down.
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness or
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears. (
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
① ) The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and
origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
down your cheeks. There have been many theories
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that
about the origin and function of emotional tears. ( ② )
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
This theory was rejected when Niels Stensen, a
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
the inside corner of the eye, is the proper origin of
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
tears. ( ③ ) Stensen’s theory was that tears were
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
simply a way to keep the eye moist. ( ④ ) A theory
from a very early age to bring about a connection with
that crying removes toxic substances from the body
others, for we come into the world physically and
that build up during times of stress gained some
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our
popularity in the 20th century, although not
own. Even though we become more capable as we
scientifically proven. ( ⑤ )
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
are experiencing some important problem
.
75. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-2]
Second, when you are in a state of ① extreme sadness
① which we can deal with ourselves.
or pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage
② whose solution is not in our ability.
system simply ② cannot deal with the volume of tears.
③ that deal with our connection with others. The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down
your cheeks. There have been many theories about
④ which everybody has in our society.
the origin and function of ③ non-emotional tears. A ④
⑤ that is within our ability to cope with.
prevailing theory in the 1600s held that emotions-
especially love-heated the heart, which generated
water vapor in order to cool itself down. This theory
73. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-2] was rejected when Niels Stensen, a scientist in
Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness or Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not emotions but
pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on the inside
system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears. corner of the eye, is the proper origin of tears.
The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a way to
your cheeks. There ① have been many theories about keep the eye moist. A theory that crying removes toxic
the origin and function of emotional tears. A prevailing substances from the body that build up during times of
theory in the 1600s held that emotions-especially love- stress gained some popularity in the 20th century,
heated the heart, ② which generated water vapor in although not scientifically ⑤ proven.
order to ③ cool itself down. This theory ④ was rejected
when Niels Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered
in 1662 that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the
tiny structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the
proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears
were simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory
that crying removes toxic substances from the body
that ⑤ builds up during times of stress gained some
popularity in the 20th century, although not
scientifically proven.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

76. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-2] itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels

There have been many theories about the origin and Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662

function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny

1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper

heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were

itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that

Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 crying removes toxic substances from the body that

that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny build up during times of stress gained some popularity

structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.

origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were ① 17세기의 어느 이론은 사랑이 심장을 데우면, 심장이 수증기를
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that 발생시킨다고 생각했다.
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
② 스텐슨에 따르면 눈물은 안구의 습도를 유지하기 위한 방법에
build up during times of stress gained some popularity 지나지 않았다.
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
③ 눈물이 몸의 독소를 제거한다는 20세기 이론은 과학적으로 입
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of 증되었다.
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
④ 감정적 눈물의 출처와 기능에 대한 많은 이론이 있었다.
trigger social bonding and human connection.
⑤ 17세기의 어느 이론은 사랑이 심장을 데우면, 심장이 수증기를
발생시킨다고 생각했다.
① emotional tears that trigger human relations
② the physiological research achievement of Stensen
③ the importance of valid evidence in scientific research 79. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-2]
④ the correlation between tears and emotions Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness or
pain, you have a really good cry, and your drainage
⑤ theories about the role of emotional tears
system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears.
The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down
your cheeks. There have been many theories about the
77. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [3- origin and function of emotional tears. A ① prevailing
2] theory in the 1600s held that emotions-especially love-
There have been many theories about the ㅤㅤ(A)ㅤ heated the heart, ② which generated water vapor in
ㅤ of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the 1600s order to cool itself down. This theory was rejected
held that emotions-especially love-heated the heart, when Niels Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, ③
which generated water vapor in order to cool itself discovered in 1662 that not emotions but the lacrimal
down. This theory was ㅤㅤ(B)ㅤㅤ when Niels Stensen, gland, the tiny structure on the inside corner of the
a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not eye, ④ are the proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory
emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on was that tears were simply a way to keep the eye
the inside corner of the eye, is the proper origin of moist. A theory that crying removes toxic substances
tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a from the body that build up during times of stress
way to keep the eye moist. A theory that crying gained some popularity in the 20th century, although
removes toxic substances from the body that build up not scientifically ⑤ proven.
during times of stress gained some popularity in the
20th century, although not scientifically proven.

① structure and definition - concluded

② estimate and utility - rejected
③ origin and function - contributed
④ feature and derivation - accelerated
⑤ origin and role - declined

78. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-2]

There have been many theories about the origin and
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

80. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-3] trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry

There have been many theories about the origin and from a very early age to bring about a connection with

function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the others, for we come into the world physically and

1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the emotionally ② unequipped to deal with anything on our

heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool ① own. Even though we become more capable as we

it down. This theory was rejected when Niels Stensen, grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of

a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 that not ③ helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we

emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on are experiencing some important ④ problem that is

the inside corner of the eye, ② is the proper origin of beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test

tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were simply a subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly

way to keep the eye ③ moist. A theory that crying crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears

removes toxic substances from the body that build up removed. The result: they were much ⑤ less likely to

during times of stress gained some popularity in the reach out to the person in the first photo.

20th century, although not scientifically ④ proven.

In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears 83. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry 적절한 것은? [3-3]
from a very early age to bring about a connection with In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
others, for we come into the world physically and new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
own. Even though we become more capable as we from a very early age to bring about a connection with
grow, we never quite grow out of ⑤ occasional attacks others, for we come into the world physically and
of helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our
are experiencing some important problem that is own. Even though we become more capable as we
beyond our ability to cope with. grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
are experiencing some important problem that is
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test
81. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-3] subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears removed. The result: they were much more likely to
. We cry from a very early age to bring about reach out to the person in the first photo.
a connection with others, for we come into the world With recent studies, we have learned that crying with
physically and emotionally unequipped to deal with tears (A) social bonding and
anything on our own. Even though we become more (B) helpful behavior.
capable as we grow, we never quite grow out of
occasional attacks of helplessness. Crying signals to ① hinder - promote
other people that we are experiencing some important ② disrupt - facilitate
problem that is beyond our ability to cope with. In a
③ encourage - discourage
2016 study, test subjects were shown a photograph of
someone visibly crying, and then shown the same ④ promote - restrain
photo with the tears removed. The result: they were ⑤ facilitate - stimulate
much more likely to reach out to the person in the first
photo.

① help us reduce stress

② help us make social bonds
③ help identify our own emotions
④ lead us to become more emotional
⑤ enable us to improve problem solving skills

82. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-3]

In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears ①

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

84. (주관식) 다음 글의 괄호 친 (A)가 ‘실험대상자들에게 울고 86. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
있는 누군가의 사진을 보여주고 나서 눈물만 제거된 같은 사진을 장 적절한 것은? [3-3]
보여주었다‘는 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 <보기>의 단어로 <조건> In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
에 맞게 채우시오. [3-3]
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears (A)
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of [abate / reinforce] social bonding and human
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears connection. We cry from a very early age to bring
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry about a connection with others, for we come into the
from a very early age to bring about a connection with world physically and emotionally unequipped to deal
others, for we come into the world physically and with anything on our own. Even though we become
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our more capable as we grow, we never quite grow out of
own. Even though we become more capable as we occasional attacks of helplessness. Crying signals to
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of other people that we are experiencing some important
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we problem that is (B) [beyond / within] our ability to
are experiencing some important problem that is cope with. In a 2016 study, test (C) [subjects /
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study,(A) objects] were shown a photograph of someone visibly
(test subjects were shown a photograph of someone crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
visibly crying, and then ____________ the removed. The result: they were much more likely to
_____________ _____________ _____________ the reach out to the person in the first photo.
_____________ _____________.) The result: they
were much more likely to reach out to the person in ① reinforce - beyond - subjects
the first photo.
② reinforce - within - objects

[조건] ③ reinforce - beyond - objects

① 주어진 단어를 활용하되, 한 칸에 한 단어만 쓸 것. ④ abate - within - subjects
② 필요할 경우 <보기>의 단어를 변형 시킬 것.
⑤ abate - beyond - objects
③ 새로운 단어를 추가하여 사용하지 말 것.
④ <보 기> photo / with / remove / show / same / tears

87. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 것 중에서, 어법상 어색한 것 2개를

찾아 바르게 고치시오. [3-3]

85. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가 In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
장 적절한 것은? [3-3] new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears from a very early age to bring about a connection with
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry others, for we come into the world physically and
from a very early age to bring about a connection with emotionally ① unequipped to deal with anything on
others, (A) [due to / for] we come into the world our own. ②Even though we become more capable as
physically and emotionally unequipped to deal with we grow, we never quite grow out of occasional
anything on our own. Even though we become more attacks of helplessness. Crying signals to other people
capable as we grow, we never quite grow out of that we are experiencing some important problem that
occasional attacks of helplessness. Crying signals to is beyond our ability to ③ cope. In a 2016 study, test
other people (B) [that / who] we are experiencing subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
some important problem that is beyond our ability to ④ cried, and then shown the same photo with the
cope with. In a 2016 study, test subjects were shown a tears removed. The result: they were ⑤ still more
photograph of someone visibly crying, and then (C) likely to reach out to the person in the first photo.
[showing / shown] the same photo with the tears
removed. The result: they were much more likely to
번호 고치기 전 고친 후
reach out to the person in the first photo.
(1) ⟶

① for - who - showing

② for - that - shown
③ for - who - shown
④ due to - who - shown
⑤ due to - that - showing

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

④ 눈물은 눈물을 흘리는 사람에게 무언가 문제가 있음을 다른 사

람들에게 알려 준다.
(2) ⟶
⑤ 실험에 의하면, 눈물이 사람들을 끌어 당기는 역할을 하는 것을
알 수 있다.

88. 다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 90. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-3]
[3-3] In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
trigger . We cry from a very early age to
new theories.
bring about a connection with others, for we come into
the world physically and emotionally unequipped to
(A) In a 2016 study, test subjects were shown a
deal with anything on our own. Even though we
photograph of someone visibly crying, and then shown
become more capable as we grow, we never quite
the same photo with the tears removed. The result:
grow out of occasional attacks of helplessness. Crying
they were much more likely to reach out to the person
signals to other people that we are experiencing some
in the first photo.
important problem that is beyond our ability to cope
(B) Even though we become more capable as we grow,
with. In a 2016 study, test subjects were shown a
we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
photograph of someone visibly crying, and then shown
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
the same photo with the tears removed. The result:
are experiencing some important problem that is
they were much more likely to reach out to the person
beyond our ability to cope with.
in the first photo.
(C) One of them is that emotional tears trigger social
bonding and human connection. We cry from a very
① the likelihood of losing social connection
early age to bring about a connection with others, for
we come into the world physically and emotionally ② the independence from human relationship
unequipped to deal with anything on our own. ③ social bonding and human connection
④ the ability to cope with problems we have
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ the feeling of helplessness
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
91. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
장 적절한 것은? [3-3]
89. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-3] In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of new theories. One of them (A) [is / are] that
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears emotional tears trigger social bonding and human
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry connection. We cry from a very early age to bring
from a very early age to bring about a connection with about a connection with others, for we come into the
others, for we come into the world physically and world physically and emotionally (B) [equipped /
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our unequipped] to deal with anything on our own. Even
own. Even though we become more capable as we though we become more capable as we grow, we
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
are experiencing some important problem that is are experiencing some important problem that is (C)
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test [within / beyond] our ability to cope with. In a 2016
subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly study, test subjects were shown a photograph of
crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears someone visibly crying, and then shown the same
removed. The result: they were much more likely to photo with the tears removed. The result: they were
reach out to the person in the first photo. much more likely to reach out to the person in the first
photo.
① 감정적인 눈물은 사회적 유대와 인간 관계를 발생시킨다.
② 우리가 어렸을 때부터 우는 것은 다른 사람들과 관계를 갖기 위
해서이다.

③ 우리는 스스로 어떤 일을 물리적으로 정서적으로 처리할 수 있

는 능력을 갖추고 세상에 태어났다.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① are - equipped - beyond

94. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-3]
② are - unequipped - within
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
③ is - equipped - within new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
④ is - unequipped - beyond trigger . We cry from a very early age to
bring about a connection with others, for we come into
⑤ are - unequipped - beyond
the world physically and emotionally unequipped to
deal with anything on our own. Even though we
become more capable as we grow, we never quite
92. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 가장 어색한 것을 고르시 grow out of occasional attacks of helplessness. Crying
오. [3-3]
signals to other people that we are experiencing some
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of important problem that is beyond our ability to cope
new theories. One of them is ① that emotional tears with. In a 2016 study, test subjects were shown a
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry photograph of someone visibly crying, and then shown
from a very early age to bring about a connection with the same photo with the tears removed. The result:
others, for we come into the world ② physically and they were much more likely to reach out to the person
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our in the first photo.
own. Even though we become ③ more capable as we
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of ① the feeling of helplessness
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
② the likelihood of losing social connection
are experiencing some important problem that is
beyond our ability ④ to cope with. In a 2016 study, ③ the independence from human relationship
test subjects were shown a photograph of someone ④ social connection and human relationship
visibly crying, and then shown the same photo with
⑤ the ability to cope with problems we have
the tears ⑤ removing. The result: they were much
more likely to reach out to the person in the first
photo.
95. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? [3-3]
In recent years, evidence is ① mounting in support of
93. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
적절한 것은? [3-3] ②trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of from a very early age to bring about a connection with
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears others, for we come into the world physically and
trigger social (A) [bonding / isolation] and human emotionally ③ equipped to deal with anything on our
connection. We cry from a very early age to bring own. Even though we become more ④ capable as we
about a connection with others, for we come into the grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
world physically and emotionally (B) [equipped / helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
unequipped] to deal with anything on our own. Even are experiencing some important problem that is
though we become more capable as we grow, we beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test
never quite grow out of occasional attacks of subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
are experiencing some important problem that is ⑤removed. The result: they were much more likely to
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test reach out to the person in the first photo.
subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
removed. The result: they were much more likely to
reach out to the person in the (C) [second / first]
photo.

① bonding - unequipped - first

② bonding - equipped - first
③ bonding - equipped - second
④ isolation - unequipped - second
⑤ isolation - equipped - first

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96. 다음 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 "subjects"의 의미로 가 In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
장 적절한 것은? [3-3] new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears from a very early age to bring about a ① connection
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry with others, for we come into the world physically and
from a very early age to bring about a connection with emotionally ② equipped to deal with anything on our
others, for we come into the world physically and own. Even though we become more capable as we
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our grow, we never quite grow ③out of occasional attacks
own. Even though we become more capable as we of helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of are experiencing some important problem that is
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we ④beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test
are experiencing some important problem that is subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly removed. The result: they were much ⑤more likely to
crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears reach out to the person in the first photo.
removed. The result: they were much more likely to
reach out to the person in the first photo.

99. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 짝

① what someone is writing or talking about 지어진 것은? [3-4]
② an area of knowledge studied at school or university All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer

③ something represented or indicated in a work of art that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
④ an individual whose reactions or responses are studied
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
⑤ in grammar, the person or thing that does the action have found that the types of tears are chemically
described by a verb different from (A) [one another / each other].
Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex
tears is larger and has higher levels of antibodies that
97. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-3] can stop harmful microorganisms. On the other hand,

In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of emotional tears contain more protein. One

new theories. One of them is that emotional tears interpretation is that this higher protein content makes

trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the skin more

from a very early age to bring about a connection with strongly and run down the face more (B) [fast /

others, for we come into the world physically and slowly], making them more likely to be seen by

emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our others. According to that interpretation, the more

own. Even though we become more capable as we visible tears are, the more likely they are to bring out

grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of compassion from observers. “There (C) [must have

helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we been / may have been] some point in time,

are experiencing some important problem that is evolutionarily, when tears became something that

beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test automatically set off empathy and compassion in

subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University

crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears College London.

removed. The result: they

. ① each other - fast - may have been
② each other - slowly - must have been
① kept their true feelings to themselves
③ one another - slowly - may have been
② were better at reading other people’s feelings
④ one another - fast - must have been
③ revealed no sign of change in emotion
⑤ each other - slowly - may have been
④ showed more empathy for the person in tears
⑤ identified themselves with the person in the second
photo

98. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [3-3]

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

100. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-4] ④ antibodies - hygienic - compassion

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer ⑤ antibodies - watery - strong emotions
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly ① enough, 102. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-4]
scientists have found that the types of tears are All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
chemically different from each other. ② Comparing to that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional have found that the types of tears are chemically
tears contain more protein. One interpretation is that different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
this higher protein content makes emotional tears ③ watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
down the face more slowly, ④ making them more likely microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
to be seen by others. According to that interpretation, contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
the more visible tears are, the more ⑤ likely they are higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
to bring out compassion from observers. “There must so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
tears became something that automatically set off seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
Trimble, a doctor at University College London. bring out compassion from observers. “There must
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
tears became something that automatically set off
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
101. 다음 글을 읽고 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
것을 고른 것은? [3-4]
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer ① 눈물의 유막층은 표면에서 눈물의 증발을 막아준다.
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the ② 기본 눈물의 수막층이 반사 눈물의 수막층보다 작다.
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
③ 반사 눈물은 특유의 화학적 구성으로 인해 피부에 더 강하게 달
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
라붙는다.
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the ④ 눈물이 눈에 더 잘 띌 수록 관찰자에게 더 동정심을 불러 일으
킨다.
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful ⑤ 눈물이 동정심과 공감의 수단이 된 것은 진화론적인 관점으로
설명 될 수 있다.
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down 103. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [3-4]
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be Interestingly enough, scientists have found that the
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the types of tears are chemically different from each other.
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to ( ① ) Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of
bring out compassion from observers. “There must reflex tears is larger and has higher levels of
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when antibodies that can stop harmful microorganisms. ( ②
tears became something that automatically set off ) On the other hand, emotional tears contain more
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael protein. ( ③ ) One interpretation is that this higher
Trimble, a doctor at University College London. protein content makes emotional tears stickier, so they
stick to the skin more strongly and run down the face
more slowly, making them more likely to be seen by
Emotional tears – with their high level of (A) – others. ( ④ ) According to that interpretation, because
are sticky so they run down the face slowly, making of emotional tears, other people recognize so easily
them more (B) . These tears are likely to that we don't have to conceal them. ( ⑤ )
trigger (C) from observers.

① protein - invisible - compassion

② protein - visible - empathy
③ protein - visible - passion

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

As a result, the more visible tears are, the more likely Although tears have three layers, they have
they are to bring out compassion from observers. (A) amount of components according to the
(B) of tears.

① similar - origin
104. Tears에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-
② similar - type
4]
③ different - layers
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the ④ different - type
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the ⑤ different - origin
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the 106. 다음 글을 통해 알 수 없는 것은? [3-4]
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
have found that the types of tears are chemically
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
bring out compassion from observers.
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
① All types of tears are not same in the composition of so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
their components.
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
② The oily layer of tears is on top and exposed to the seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
atmosphere. more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
③ Reflex tears have larger section of watery layer bring out compassion from observers. “There must
containing higher levels of antibodies than that of basal have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
tears.
tears became something that automatically set off
④ The higher level of protein in emotional tears makes empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
them stick to the face and evaporate. Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
⑤ Emotional tears are easier to be noticed so that they
tend to evoke sympathy from others.

105. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸

(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-4]
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
bring out compassion from observers.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① The farthest layer from the eye is the thin oily layer. ( ④ ) “There must have been some point in time,
evolutionarily, when tears became something that
② The types of tears differ in the portion of water.
automatically set off empathy and compassion in
③ The amount of protein affects the stickiness of tears. another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University
④ Emotional tears are more likely to be seen by others. College London. ( ⑤ )

⑤ People shed tears when they see someone crying.

109. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-4]

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
107. 다음 글의 흐름상 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절
한 곳은? [3-4] that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
On the other hand, emotional tears contain more tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
protein. have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
tear from evaporating. ( ① ) Interestingly enough, contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
scientists have found that the types of tears are higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
chemically different from each other. ( ② ) Compared so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
larger and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
harmful microorganisms. ( ③ ) One interpretation is more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
that this higher protein content makes emotional tears bring out compassion from observers. “There must
stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
down the face more slowly, making them more likely to tears became something that automatically set off
be seen by others. ( ④ ) According to that empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
interpretation, the more visible tears are, the more Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
likely they are to bring out compassion from observers.
( ⑤ ) “There must have been some point in time, ① 눈물은 점막층, 수막층, 유막층으로 이루어져 있다.
evolutionarily, when tears became something that
② 유막층은 눈물이 증발되는 것을 억제하는 기능을 한다.
automatically set off empathy and compassion in
another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University ③ 반사눈물은 기본눈물에 비해 해로운 미생물을 억제하는 항체를
더 많이 가지고 있다.
College London.
④ 감정적 눈물은 끈적끈적한데, 이는 물이 많이 있기 때문이다.
⑤ 감정적 눈물의 내용물은 눈물이 더 천천히 흐르게 한다.

108. 다음 글의 흐름상 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절

한 곳은? [3-4]

One interpretation is that this higher protein content

makes emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the
skin more strongly and run down the face more slowly,
making them more likely to be seen by others.

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer

that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. ( ① ) Interestingly enough,
scientists have found that the types of tears are
chemically different from each other. ( ② ) Compared
to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is
larger and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
tears contain more protein. ( ③ ) According to that
interpretation, the more visible tears are, the more
likely they are to bring out compassion from observers.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

110. 다음 주어진 문장이 문맥상 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳 middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
은? [3-4] tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
According to that interpretation, the more visible tears
different from each other. (A) [Comparing /
are, the more likely they are to bring out compassion
Compared] to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex
from observers.
tears is larger and has higher levels of antibodies that
can stop harmful microorganisms. On the other hand,
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer emotional tears contain more protein. One
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the interpretation is that this higher protein content makes
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the skin more
tear from evaporating. ( ① ) Interestingly enough, strongly and run down the face more slowly, (B)
scientists have found that the types of tears are [making / make] them more likely to be seen by
chemically different from each other. ( ② ) Compared
others. According to that interpretation, the more
to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is visible tears are, the more likely they are to bring out
larger and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop compassion from observers. “There must have been
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
some point in time, evolutionarily, when tears became
tears contain more protein. ( ③ ) One interpretation is something that automatically (C) [sets / set] off
that this higher protein content makes emotional tears empathy and compassion in another,” says Michae.l
stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run
Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
down the face more slowly, making them more likely to
be seen by others. ( ④ ) “There must have been some ① Compared - making - set
point in time, evolutionarily, when tears became ② Compared - make - sets
something that automatically set off empathy and
③ Comparing - make - set
compassion in another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor
at University College London. ( ⑤ ) ④ Comparing - making - set
⑤ Comparing - making - sets

111. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 것 중에서, 문법적 기능이 나머지 113. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 [보기]에서 주어진
넷과 다른 것은? [3-4] 단어와 표현을 [조건]에 맞게 사용하여 영어문장을 완성하시오.
[3-4]
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
① that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the According to that interpretation, 눈물이 더 많이 보이면 보
middle, and a thin oily layer on top ② that prevents 일수록, 보는 사람들로부터 동정심을 더 많이 유발시킬 가능성
the tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, 이 있다. “There must have been some point in time,
scientists have found ③ that the types of tears are evolutionarily, when tears became something that
chemically different from each other. Compared to automatically set off empathy and compassion in
basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University
and has higher levels of antibodies ④ that can stop College London.
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
tears contain more protein. One interpretation is that
[보기]
this higher protein content makes emotional tears
the / visible / are / more / they / to / compassion /
stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run
observers / tears / likely / bring out / from
down the face more slowly, making them more likely to
be seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to [조건]
bring out compassion from observers. “There must • [보기]에서 주어진 "the", "are", "more"는 2번 사용하
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when 고, 나머지는 한 번 사용할 것.
tears became something ⑤ that automatically set off
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael ⟶
Trimble, a doctor at University College London.

112. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로

가장 적절한 것은? [3-4]
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

114. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-4] compassion in another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor
at University College London.
In a 2016 study, test subjects were shown a
photograph of someone visibly crying, and then shown
the same photo with the tears removed. The result:
they were much more likely to reach out to the person
116. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-4]
in the first photo. All types of tears have three layers: All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
a thin mucus layer that sits directly on the eye, a that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
watery layer in the middle, and a thin oily layer on top middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
that prevents the tear from evaporating. tear ① from evaporating. Interestingly enough,
scientists have found that the types of tears are
chemically different from each other. ② Compared to
(A) On the other hand, emotional tears contain more
basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger
protein. One interpretation is that this higher protein
and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop ③
content makes emotional tears stickier, so they stick to
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
the skin more strongly and run down the face more
tears contain ④ more protein. One interpretation is
slowly, making them more likely to be seen by others.
that this higher protein content makes emotional tears
(B) Interestingly enough, scientists have found that
stickier, so they stick to the skin more ⑤ weakly and
the types of tears are chemically different from each
run down the face more slowly, making them more
other. Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of
likely to be seen by others. According to that
reflex tears is larger and has higher levels of
interpretation, the more visible tears are, the more
antibodies that can stop harmful microorganisms.
likely they are to bring out compassion from observers.
(C) According to that interpretation, the more visible
“There must have been some point in time,
tears are, the more likely they are to bring out
evolutionarily, when tears became something that
compassion from observers. “There must have been
automatically set off empathy and compassion in
some point in time, evolutionarily, when tears became
another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University
something that automatically set off empathy and
College London.
compassion in another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor
at University College London.

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

115. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [3-4]

Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex
tears is larger and has higher levels of antibodies that
can stop harmful microorganisms.

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer

that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. ( ① )Interestingly enough,
scientists have found that the types of tears are
chemically different from each other. ( ② ) On the
other hand, emotional tears contain more protein. ( ③
) One interpretation is that this higher protein content
makes emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the
skin more strongly and run down the face more slowly,
making them more likely to be seen by others. ( ④ )
According to that interpretation, the more visible tears
are, the more likely they are to bring out compassion
from observers. ( ⑤ ) “There must have been some
point in time, evolutionarily, when tears became
something that automatically set off empathy and

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117. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 어색한 것을 모두 고르 tear from evaporating. ( ① ) Interestingly enough,

시오. [3-4] scientists have found that the types of tears are
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer chemically different from each other. ( ② ) Compared
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the larger and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists harmful microorganisms. ( ③ ) One interpretation is
have found that the types of tears are chemically that this higher protein content makes emotional tears
different from each other. ① Compared to basal tears, stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run
the watery portion of reflex tears is larger and ② has down the face more slowly, making them more likely to
higher levels of antibodies that can stop harmful be seen by others. ( ④ ) According to that
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears interpretation, the more visible tears are, the more
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this likely they are to bring out compassion from observers.
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier, ( ⑤ ) “There must have been some point in time,
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down evolutionarily, when tears became something that
the face more slowly, ③ making them more likely ④ to automatically set off empathy and compassion in
see by others. According to that interpretation, ⑤ another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to College London.
bring out compassion from observers. “There must
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
tears became something that automatically set off 120. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-4]
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
Trimble, a doctor at University College London. that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that ① prevents
the tear from evaporating. When a tear is produced
from the lacrimal gland, you blink in spite of yourself,
118. (주관식) 다음 영단어를 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하시오. ② spreading the tear as a film across your eye. Your
[3-4] tear then has two fates. First, it can drain down the
Emotional tears contain more protein. One tiny hole in the corner of the eye, like the sink plug in
interpretation is that this higher protein content makes your kitchen, ③ flowing through your nose. That is ④
emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the skin more because your nose runs when you cry. Second, when
strongly and run down the face more slowly, making you are in a state of extreme sadness or pain, you
them more likely to be seen by others. According to have a really good cry, and your drainage system
that interpretation, [ likely / the / they / are / simply cannot deal with the volume of tears. The
bring / more / to / are / out / observers / from excess fluid now ⑤ flows over your eyelids and down
/ the / visible / more / compassion / tears ]. your cheeks.
“There must have been some point in time,
evolutionarily, when tears became something that
automatically set off empathy and compassion in
another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University 121. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-4]
College London. All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that ① prohibits
조건: the 비교급, the 비교급 구문을 이용하시오.
the tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough,
scientists have found that the types of tears are
정답: chemically ② distinctive from each other. Compared to
basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger
and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
tears contain more protein. One interpretation is that
119. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [3-4] this ③ higher
On the other hand, emotional tears contain more
protein.

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer

that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the

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protein content makes emotional tears stickier, so they bring out compassion from observers. “There must
stick to the skin more strongly and run down the face have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
more④ slowly, making them more likely to be seen by tears became something that automatically set off

others. According to that interpretation, the more ⑤ empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
indiscernible tears are, the more likely they are to Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
bring out compassion from observers. ① 눈물이 눈에 더 잘 띌수록 보는 사람의 동정심을 유발할 가능성
이 높아진다.

② 반사눈물의 수막층에는 해로운 미생물을 막을 수 있는 항체가

없다.
122. 눈물에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-
③ 수막층은 점막층과 유막층 사이에 있다.
4]
④ 눈물은 점막층, 수막층, 유막층으로 이루어져 있다.
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the ⑤ 감정적 눈물은 단백질을 많이 가지고 있기 때문에 더 끈적끈적
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the 하다.
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
124. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 어법상 어색한
곳을 모두 찾아 [예시]처럼 고치시오. [3-4]
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful Interestingly enough, scientists have found that the
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears types of tears are chemically different from each other.

contain more protein. One interpretation is that this (a)Comparing to basal tears, the watery portion of
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier, reflex tears is larger and has higher levels of
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down antibodies that can stop harmful microorganisms. On

the face more slowly, making them more likely to be the other hand, emotional tears contain more protein.
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the One interpretation is that this higher protein content
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to makes emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the

bring out compassion from observers. “There must skin (b)stronger and run down the face more slowly,
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when making them more likely (c)to see by others.
tears became something that automatically set off According to that interpretation, (d)tears are the more

empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael visible, the more likely they are to bring out
Trimble, a doctor at University College London. compassion from observers. “There must have been
some point in time, evolutionarily, (e)which tears

① 모든 눈물은 점막층, 수막층, 유막층으로 이루어져 있다. became something that automatically set off empathy
and compassion in another,” says Michael Trimble, a
② 기본눈물과 반사눈물은 화학적 성분이 다르다. doctor at University College London.
③ 기본눈물은 반사눈물보다 미생물을 막는데 도움이 된다.
④ 감정적 눈물은 단백질로 인해 타인에게 보일 가능성이 높다.
[예시] (f) making → to make
⑤ 진화론적 인간은 눈물을 사회적 도구로 이용하게 되었다.

123. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-4]

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to

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another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University

[정답] College London.

① are visually equal to one another

② is composed of chemically-different substances
③ are classified according to major elements
125. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-4]
④ serve important functions for our health
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
⑤ have several substances in common
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
127. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-4]
have found that . Compared to
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
and has higher levels of antibodies that can stop
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
harmful microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
tears contain more protein. One interpretation is that
have found that the types of tears are chemically
this higher protein content makes emotional tears
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
down the face more slowly, making them more likely to
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
be seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
bring out compassion from observers. “There must
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
tears became something that automatically set off
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
bring out compassion from observers. “There must
① tears are highly related to health and longevity
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
② the effect of tears on human emotions is significant tears became something that automatically set off
③ the path of tears coming out of the eyes is constant empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
④ the three layers of tears differ in thickness
⑤ the types of tears are chemically different from each
other

126. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-4]

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears
. Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex
tears is larger and has higher levels of antibodies that
can stop harmful microorganisms. On the other hand,
emotional tears contain more protein. One
interpretation is that this higher protein content makes
emotional tears stickier, so they stick to the skin more
strongly and run down the face more slowly, making
them more likely to be seen by others. According to
that interpretation, the more visible tears are, the
more likely they are to bring out compassion from
observers. “There must have been some point in time,
evolutionarily, when tears became something that
automatically set off empathy and compassion in

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① 감정적 눈물은 더 많은 단백질을 포함하고 있다. have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
tears became something that automatically set off
② 감정적 눈물의 단백질은 눈물이 천천히 흐르도록 만든다.
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
③ 눈물이 잘 띌수록 보는 사람의 동정심을 유발할 가능성이 낮아 Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
진다.
① An oily layer of tears plays a role in stopping the tear
④ 반사눈물의 수막층은 더 많은 항체를 포함하고 있다. from evaporating.
⑤ 눈물은 세 층으로 이루어져 있다. ② Tears consist of three layers regardless of its types.
③ People can easily notice others' tears because of the
higher protein content of non-emotional tears.
128. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-4]
④ The watery portion of basal tears is smaller than that of
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer reflex tears.
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
⑤ The more visible tears are likely to be seen by others to
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the make observers feel compassionate.
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the 130. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-4]
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
have found that the types of tears are chemically
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
different from each other.
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to (A) According to that interpretation, the more visible

bring out compassion from observers. “There must tears are, the more likely they are to bring out

have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when compassion from observers. “There must have been
tears became something that automatically set off some point in time, evolutionarily, when tears became

empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael something that automatically set off empathy and

Trimble, a doctor at University College London. compassion in another,” says Michael Trimble, a doctor
at University College London.
(B) Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of
① The Origin of Tears
reflex tears is larger and has higher levels of
② Tears and Human Relations antibodies that can stop harmful microorganisms.
③ The Objective of Reflex Tears (C) On the other hand, emotional tears contain more

④ The Influence of Emotional Tears protein. One interpretation is that this higher protein
content makes emotional tears stickier,
⑤ The Components and Effectiveness of Tears

129. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-4]

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has higher
levels of antibodies that can stop harmful
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
higher protein content makes emotional tears stickier,
so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be
seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
more visible tears are, the more likely they are to
bring out compassion from observers. “There must

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down people have a tendency to withdraw and describe their
the face more slowly, making them more likely to be relationship experiences as less connected. Another
seen by others. interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the
production of tears, the contrary is also true. For
example, patients who have great difficulty producing
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
identifying their own feelings. As a result, their social
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) relationships tend to become troubled.

(1) their:

131. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-4] _____________________________________

(2) 이유:
All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer
_______________________________________
that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer in the
middle, and a thin oily layer on top ① preventing the
tear from evaporating. Interestingly enough, scientists
have found that the types of tears are chemically 133. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]
different from each other. Compared to basal tears, the If tears are so important for human bonding, bringing
watery portion of reflex tears is larger and ② has out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people
higher levels of antibodies that can stop harmful who do not cry have problems making social
microorganisms. On the other hand, emotional tears connections?
contain more protein. One interpretation is that this
higher protein content makes emotional tears ③
(A) Another interesting fact is that while emotional
stickier, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run
states affect the production of tears, the contrary is
down the face more slowly, making ④ it more likely to
also true..
be seen by others. According to that interpretation, the
(B) The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have
more visible tears are, the more ⑤ inclined they are to
discovered that such people have a tendency to
bring out compassion from observers. “There must
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
have been some point in time, evolutionarily, when
less connected
tears became something that automatically set off
(C) For example, patients who have great difficulty
empathy and compassion in another,” says Michael
producing tears, due to some diseases, also have
Trimble, a doctor at University College London.
difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a result,
their social relationships tend to become troubled.

132. (주관식) 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분의 their가 누구인지를

본문에서 찾아 영어(7단어 이하)로 쓰고, 밑줄과 같은 결과가 나
타난 이유를 우리말로 구체적으로 풀어 쓰시오. [3-5]
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re
aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
researcher and professor of psychology at the
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
that crying can greatly reduce anger from other
people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
have a greater chance of being forgiven as long as
tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.
Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for
reducing aggression.
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
problems making social connections? The answer is,
yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① (B) - (A) - (C) ② (C) - (A) - (B) ② Crying - mood state

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (B) - (A) ③ Chattering - physical condition

⑤ (A) - (C) - (B) ④ Chattering - mood state

⑤ Smiling - mood state

134. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것

은? [3-5]
136. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [3-5]

Some researchers are even looking into the molecules Psychologists have discovered that such people have a
in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for tendency to withdraw and describe their relationship
reducing aggression. Then, a question arises: if tears experiences as less connected.
are so important for human bonding, bringing out
compassion, and reducing aggression, do people who ( ① ) Then, a question arises: if tears are so important
do not cry have problems making social connections? for human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
discovered that such people have a tendency to problems making social connections? ( ② ) The answer
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as is, yes, mostly. ( ③ ) Another interesting fact is that
less connected. Another interesting fact is that while while emotional states affect the production of tears,
emotional states affect the production of tears, the the contrary is also true. ( ④ ) For example, patients
contrary is also true. For example, patients who who have great difficulty producing tears, due to some
have great difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty identifying their own
diseases, also have difficulty identifying their own feelings. ( ⑤ ) As a result, their social relationships
feelings. As a result, their social relationships tend to tend to become troubled.
become troubled.

① whether tears are produced also influences emotional

conditions

② the effect of emotional states on shedding tears is also

interesting

③ the production of tears is also affected by the kinds of

diseases

④ highly emotional people are creative and expressive,

too

⑤ crying is the contrary to being silent, as well

135. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가

장 적절한 것은? [3-5]
if tears are so important for human bonding, bringing
out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people
who do not cry have problems making social
connections? The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists
have discovered that such people have a tendency to
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
less connected. Another interesting fact is that while
emotional states affect the production of tears, the
contrary is also true. For example, patients who have
great difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases,
also have difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a
result, their social relationships tend to become
troubled.
(A) helps build social relationship since
(B) and the creation of tears are closely
related.

① Crying - physical condition

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137. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
한 곳은? [3-5] human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
Another interesting fact is that while emotional states
problems making social connections? Psychologists
affect the production of tears, the contrary is also true.
have discovered that such people have a tendency to
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
If tears are so important for human bonding, bringing
less connected.
out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people
who do not cry have problems making social ① 자신이 원하는 것을 얻기 위해서는 감정적 눈물의 사용이 필수
적이다.
connections? ( ① ) The answer is, yes, mostly. ( ② )
Psychologists have discovered that such people have a ② 상황을 모면하기 위해 상대방에게 죄책감을 느끼게 하는데에는
tendency to withdraw and describe their relationship 눈물이 효과적이다.

experiences as less connected. ( ③ ) For example, ③ 눈물은 상대방의 감정을 조절하는 힘을 가져 인간의 유대관계
patients who have great difficulty producing tears, due 형성에 영향을 미친다.
to some diseases. ( ④ ) Also, they have difficulty ④ 울지 않는 사람은 내성적이지만 독립적인 성향이 강해 타인의
identifying their own feelings. ( ⑤ ) As a result, their 동정심을 원치 않는다.
social relationships tend to become troubled.
⑤ 눈물이 많은 사람은 그렇지 않은 사람보다 타인에게 용서를 구
할 상황에 자주 처한다.

138. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-5] 140. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-5]
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and on ① crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
problems making social connections? The answer is, as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re
yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
people have a tendency to withdraw and describe their researcher and professor of psychology at the
relationship experiences as less connected. Another University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the ② that crying can greatly reduce anger from other
production of tears, the contrary is also true. For people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
example, patients who have great difficulty producing fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty have a greater chance of ③ being forgiven as long as
identifying their own feelings. As a result, tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.
for the lack of tears. Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for
① they tend to be overly dependent on others reducing aggression.
Then, a question arises: ④ provide that tears are so
② they feel securely attached to their community
important for human bonding, bringing out
③ their emotional communication tends to be weakened compassion, and reducing aggression, do people who
④ they identify themselves with characters in fairy tales do not cry have problems making social connections?
The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have
⑤ they do not deviate from normal group with no
exception discovered that such people have a tendency ⑤ to
withdraw

139. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]

A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re
aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
researcher and professor of psychology at the
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
that crying can greatly reduce anger from other
people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
have a greater chance of being forgiven as long as
tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

and describe their relationship experiences as less A less touching theory about emotional tears (A)
connected. [focus / focuses] on crying’s ability to manipulate
others. Researchers believe that not only babies but
also adults use tears as a tool for getting (B) [that /
what] they need, whether they’re aware of it or not.
141. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5] Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses professor of psychology at the University of South
on crying’s ability to . Researchers believe Florida, says that we learn early on that crying can
that not only babies but also adults use tears as a tool greatly reduce anger from other people. That is why he
for getting what they need, whether they’re aware of it thinks tears are common in fights between lovers.
or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher When someone feels guilty, they have a greater chance
and professor of psychology at the University of South of being forgiven as long as tears are running down
Florida, says that we learn early on that crying can their face, says Rottenberg. Some researchers are
greatly reduce anger from other people. That is why he even looking into the molecules in tears to see if there
thinks tears are common in fights between lovers. is one (C) [what / that] is responsible for reducing
When someone feels guilty, they have a greater chance aggression.
of being forgiven as long as tears are running down ① focus - that - that
their face, says Rottenberg. Some researchers are
② focuses - what - that
even looking into the molecules in tears to see if there
is one that is responsible for reducing aggression. ③ focuses - that - what
④ focus - what - that
① relieve stress and anxiety from your body
⑤ focus - what - what
② build stronger social bonds with your community
③ prevent you from showing compassion and empathy
144. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로
④ stop feeling helplessness in a difficult situation 짝지어진 것은? [3-5]
⑤ take control of others in spite of yourself Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and
professor of psychology at the University of South
Florida, says that we learn early on that crying can
142. (주관식) 다음 글의 (A)의 우리말 해석과 뜻이 같도록 영 greatly reduce anger from other people. That is (A)
작하시오. [3-5] [why / because] he thinks tears are common in
fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
Researchers believe that not only babies but also
adults use tears as a tool for getting what they need, have a greater chance of (B) [forgiving / being

whether they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan forgiven] as long as tears are running down their
face, says Rottenberg. Some researchers are even
Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and professor of
psychology at the University of South Florida, says that looking into the molecules in tears to see if there is

we learn early on that crying can greatly reduce anger one that (C) [results in / results from] reducing
aggression.
from other people. That is why he thinks tears are
common in fights between lovers. When someone feels
guilty,(A)그 사람들의 얼굴에서 눈물이 흘러내리면(눈물이 흘 ① because - forgiving - results in
러내리는 한) 용서 받을 확률이 훨씬 높아진다, says ② why - being forgiven - results from
Rottenberg. Some researchers are even looking into
③ because - being forgiven - results from
the molecules in tears to see if there is one that is
responsible for reducing aggression. ④ why - forgiving - results from
⑤ why - being forgiven - results in
[조건]
① 우리말 의미가 통하도록 보기의 영단어를 모두 포함하
여 16개의 단어로 문장을 완성할 것
② 필요시 어형 변화 시킬 것
③ [보기] a greater chance / of / forgive / provide / tears
/ that / are / down their face / run / they / have / be

143. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로

가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

145. 다음 주어진 문장이 문맥상 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳 ② reducing - making - affect
은? [3-5] ③ reducing - to make - affect
That is why he thinks tears are common in fights ④ reduce - making - affect on
between lovers.
⑤ reduce - to make - affect

A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses

on crying’s ability to manipulate others. ( ① ) 148. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
Researchers believe that not only babies but also [3-5]
adults use tears as a tool for getting what they need, Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
whether they’re aware of it or not. ( ② ) Jonathan human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and professor of reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
psychology at the University of South Florida, says that problems making social connections? The answer is,
we learn early on that crying can greatly reduce anger yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such
from other people. ( ③ ) When someone feels guilty, people have a tendency to withdraw and describe their
they have a greater chance of being forgiven as long relationship experiences as less connected. Another
as tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg. interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the
( ④ ) Some researchers are even looking into the production of tears, the contrary is also true. ㅤㅤ(A)ㅤ
molecules in tears to see if there is one that is ㅤ, patients who have great difficulty producing tears,
responsible for reducing aggression. ( ⑤ ) due to some diseases, also have difficulty identifying
their own feelings. ㅤㅤ(B)ㅤㅤ, their social
relationships tend to become troubled.

146. 다음 글의 흐름상 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절 ① For example - As a result

한 곳은? [3-5]
② In other words - On the other hand
Another interesting fact is that while emotional states
③ Furthermore - So to speak
affect the production of tears, the contrary is also true.
④ However - Besides

Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for ⑤ Specifically - Namely

human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
problems making social connections? ( ① ) The answer 149. 다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
is, yes, mostly. ( ② ) Psychologists have discovered [3-5]
that such people have a tendency to withdraw and
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
describe their relationship experiences as less
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
connected. ( ③ ) For example, patients who have great
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases, also
problems making social connections? The answer is,
have difficulty identifying their own feelings. ( ④ ) As a
yes, mostly.
result, their social relationships tend to
become troubled. ( ⑤ )
(A) As a result, their social relationships tend to
become troubled.
(B) For example, patients who have great difficulty
147. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 producing tears, due to some diseases, also have
가장 적절한 것은? [3-5] difficulty identifying their own feelings.
(C) Another interesting fact is that while emotional
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
states affect the production of tears, the contrary is
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and (A)
also true.
[reducing / reduce] aggression, do people who do
(D) Psychologists have discovered that such people
not cry have problems (B) [making / to make]
have a tendency to withdraw and describe their
social connections? The answer is, yes, mostly.
relationship experiences as less connected.
Psychologists have discovered that such people have a
tendency to withdraw and describe their relationship
experiences as less connected. Another interesting fact
is that while emotional states (C) [affect on / affect]
the production of tears, the contrary is also true.

① reducing - to make - affect on

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① (B) - (A) - (C) - (D) Another interesting fact is that while emotional states
affect the production of tears, the contrary is also true.
② (C) - (A) - (B) - (D)
For example, patients who have great ⑤
③ (C) - (B) - (A) - (D) difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases, also
④ (D) - (A) - (C) - (B) have difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a
result, their social relationships tend to
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B) - (A)
become troubled.

151. 위 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-5]

150. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로
① compassion ② connection
짝지어진 것은? [3-5]
Then, a question (A) [raises / arises]: if tears are so
③ relationship ④ belief
important for human bonding, bringing out ⑤ aggression
compassion, and reducing aggression, do people who
do not cry have problems making social connections?
The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have 152. 위에서 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-5]
discovered that such people have a tendency to
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
(B) [less / more] connected. Another interesting fact
153. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]
is that while emotional states affect the production of
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
tears, the contrary is also (C) [false / true]. For
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
example, patients who have great difficulty producing
believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re
identifying their own feelings. As a result, their social
aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
relationships tend to become troubled.
researcher and professor of psychology at the
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
① arises - less - true
that crying can greatly reduce anger from other
② raises - less - true people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
③ raises - more - true fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
have a greater chance of being forgiven as long
④ raises - less - false
⑤ arises - more - false

[151-152] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re
aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
researcher and professor of psychology at the
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
that crying can greatly ① reduce anger from other
people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
have a greater chance of ② being forgiven as long as
tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.
Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
in tears to see if there is one that is responsible
for reducing .
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
problems making social ③ dependence? The answer is,
yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such
people have a tendency to ④ withdraw and describe
their relationship experiences as less connected.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

as tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg. whether they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan
Some researchers are even looking into the molecules Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and professor of
in tears to see if there is one that is responsible psychology at the University of South Florida, says that

for reducing aggression. we learn early on that crying can greatly reduce anger
from other people. That is why he thinks tears are
common in fights between lovers. When someone feels
① 사랑하는 연인 사이의 눈물은 자연스러운 것이다.
guilty, they have a greater chance of being forgiven as
② 눈물에는 공격성을 줄여주는 화학성분이 있다.
long as tears are running down their face, says
③ 눈물에는 다른 사람의 마음을 조정하는 힘이 있다. Rottenberg. Some researchers are even looking into

④ 눈물에 대한 연구는 아직 미완성이라 더 연구가 필요하다. the molecules in tears to see if there is one that is
responsible for reducing aggression.
⑤ 어린아이들은 주로 눈물을 통해 자신을 합리화하려 한다.
① crying for relieving aggression
② the way to distinguish fake tears from real ones
154. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-5] ③ how to avoid shedding tears when we are in anger
If tears are so important for human bonding, bringing ④ the biochemical elements of emotional tears
out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people
who do not cry have problems making social
⑤ crying as a tool to manipulate others
connections? The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists
have discovered that such people have a tendency to
157. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것을 쓰시오. [3-
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
5]
less connected. Another interesting fact is that while
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
emotional states affect the production of tears, the
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
contrary is also true. For example, patients who have
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
great difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases,
problems making social connections? The answer is,
also . As a result, their social
yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such
relationships tend to become troubled.
people have a tendency to withdraw and describe their
relationship experiences as less connected. Another
① have difficulty identifying their own feelings
interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the
② cry more often than normal people production of tears, the contrary is also true. For
③ come over their diseases when they cry example, patients who have great difficulty producing
tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty
④ suppress their feeling when they want to cry
identifying their own feelings. As a result, their social
⑤ show their emotion to other people more easily relationships tend to become
troubled.

155. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-5] [조건] 본문의 단어만을 사용할 것(필요시 단어 변형 가능),

If tears are so important for human bonding, bringing 완전한 문장으로 완성할 것

out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people

who do not cry have problems making ① social
connections? The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists
have discovered that such people have a tendency to 158. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-5]
② withdraw and describe their relationship experiences A ① less touching theory about emotional tears
as less connected. Another interesting fact is that while focuses on crying’s ability to manipulate others.
emotional states ③ affect the production of tears, the Researchers believe that not only babies but also
contrary is also true. For example, patients who have adults use tears as a tool for getting what they need,
great difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases, whether they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan
also have difficulty ④ identifying their own feelings. As Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and professor of
a result, their social relationships tend to become ⑤ psychology at the University of South Florida, says that
easy. we learn early on that crying can greatly ② reduce

156. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]

Researchers believe that not only babies but also
adults use tears as a tool for getting what they need,

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

anger from other people. That is why he thinks tears believe that not only babies but also adults ① use
are common in fights between lovers. When someone tears as a tool for getting what they need, whether
feels ③ guilty, they have a greater chance of ④ they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an

forgiving as long as tears are running down their face, emotion researcher and professor of psychology at the
says Rottenberg. Some researchers are even looking University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
into the molecules in tears to see if there is one that is that crying can greatly reduce anger from other

responsible for reducing aggression. people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and have a greater chance of ② being forgiven as long as

reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.
problems making social connections? The answer is, Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such in tears to see ③ if there is one that is responsible for

people have a tendency to withdraw and describe their reducing aggression. Then, a question arises: if tears
relationship experiences as ⑤ less connected. Another are so important for human bonding, ④ bringing out
interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the compassion, and reducing aggression, do people who

production of tears, the contrary is also true. For do not cry have problems making social connections?
example, patients who have great difficulty producing The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have
tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty discovered that such people have a tendency to

identifying their own feelings. As a result, their social withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
relationships tend to become troubled. less connected. Another interesting fact is that while
emotional states affect the production of tears, the
contrary is also true. For example, patients who have
great difficulty ⑤ produced tears, due to some

159. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가 diseases, also have difficulty identifying their own
장 적절한 것은? [3-5] feelings. As a result, their social relationships tend to
become troubled.
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
on crying’s ability to (A) [follow / manipulate]
others. Researchers believe that not only babies but
also adults use tears as a tool for getting what they 161. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]
need, whether they’re aware of it or not. Then, a Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
question arises: if tears are so important for human human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
bonding, bringing out compassion, and reducing reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
aggression, do people who do not cry have problems problems making social connections?
making social connections? The answer is, yes, mostly.
Psychologists have discovered that such people have a
(A) Another interesting fact is that while emotional
tendency to (B) [withdraw / accept] and describe
states affect the production of tears, the contrary is
their relationship experiences as less connected.
also true.
Another interesting fact is that while emotional states
(B) For example, patients who have great difficulty
affect the production of tears, the contrary is also true.
producing tears, due to some diseases, also have
For example, patients who have great difficulty
difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a result,
producing tears, due to some diseases, also have
their social relationships tend to become troubled.
difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a result,
(C) The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have
their social relationships tend to become (C)
discovered that such people have a tendency to
[improved / troubled].
withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
less connected.
① manipulate - withdraw - troubled
② manipulate - accept - improved ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ follow - withdraw - improved ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
④ follow - withdraw - troubled ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
⑤ follow - accept - troubled

160. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-5]

A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

162. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [3-5] example, patients who have great difficulty producing

A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty

on crying’s ability to manipulate others. ①Researchers identifying their own feelings. As a result, their social

believe that not only babies but also adults use tears relationships tend to become troubled.

as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re

aware of it or not. ② Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
researcher and professor of psychology at the 165. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-5]
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
that crying can greatly reduce anger from other on crying’s ability ① to manipulate others. Researchers
people. That is why he thinks tears are common in believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
fights between lovers. ③ When someone feels guilty, as a tool for getting ② what they need, whether
they have a greater chance of being forgiven as long they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an
as tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg. emotion researcher and professor of psychology at the
④ Perhaps that is why eyes are called the windows to University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
the soul, revealing your true emotional state. ⑤ Some that crying can ③ greatly reduce anger from other
researchers are even looking into the molecules in people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
tears to see if there is one that is responsible for fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
reducing aggression. have a greater chance of ④ forgiving as long as tears
are running down their face, says Rottenberg. Some
researchers are even looking into the molecules in
tears to see if there is one ⑤ that is responsible for
163. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5] reducing aggression.
Researchers believe that not only babies but also
adults use tears as a tool for getting what they need,
whether they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan
Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and professor of 166. 글의 맥락으로 보아, 본문 밑줄 친 부분의 눈물에 대한 의
psychology at the University of South Florida, says that 미와 가장 거리가 먼 것은? [3-5]
we learn early on that crying can greatly reduce anger If tears are so important for human bonding, bringing
from other people. That is why he thinks tears are out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people
common in fights between lovers. When someone feels who do not cry have problems making social
guilty, they have a greater chance of being forgiven as connections? The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists
long as tears are running down their face, says have discovered that such people have a tendency
Rottenberg. Some researchers are even looking into to withdraw and describe their relationship
the molecules in tears to see if there is one that is experiences as less connected. Another interesting
responsible for reducing aggression. fact is that while emotional states affect the production
of tears, the contrary is also true. For example,
① crying as a tool to manipulate others patients who have great difficulty producing tears, due
to some diseases, also have difficulty identifying their
② the role of crying for triggering aggression
own feelings. As a result, their social relationships tend
③ the biochemical elements of emotional tears
to become troubled.
④ the way to distinguish fake tears from real ones
⑤ how to avoid shedding tears when we are in anger

164. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)the contrary is also

true의 내용을 본문의 단어를 이용하여 영어로 쓰시오. (필요시
어형변화가능) [3-5]
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
problems making social connections? The answer is,
yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such
people have a tendency to withdraw and describe their
relationship experiences as less connected. Another
interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the
production of tears, (A)the contrary is also true. For

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① People who don't cry are likely to be passive. ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

② People who don't cry have difficulty making friends.

③ Crying is beneficial to social well-being.
169. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-5]
④ Crying has available effects on human relationship. Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
⑤ Crying doesn't elicit helping behavior in others. human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
problems ? The answer is, yes,
mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such people
167. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-5]
have a tendency to withdraw and describe their
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
relationship experiences as less connected. Another
on crying’s ability . Researchers believe
interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the
that not only babies but also adults use tears as a tool
production of tears, the contrary is also true. For
for getting what they need, whether they’re aware of it
example, patients who have great difficulty producing
or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher
tears, due to some diseases, also have difficulty
and professor of psychology at the University of South
identifying their own feelings. As a result, their social
Florida, says that we learn early on that crying can
relationships tend to become troubled.
greatly reduce anger from other people. That is why he
thinks tears are common in fights between lovers.
① getting a good night’s sleep
When someone feels guilty, they have a greater chance
of being forgiven as long as tears are running down ② admitting their own faults and mistakes
their face, says Rottenberg. Some researchers are ③ representing their own minds
even looking into the molecules in tears to see if there
④ solving problems related to math and science
is one that is responsible for reducing aggression.
⑤ making social connections
① to get things worse
② to reverse situations unfavorably
170. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 (A)가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절
③ to manipulate others 한 것은? [3-5]
④ to provoke something bad Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
⑤ to believe something to be false in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for
reducing aggression. Then, a question arises: if tears
are so important for human bonding, bringing out
compassion, and reducing aggression, do people who
168. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
do not cry have problems making social connections?
[3-5]
The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses discovered that such people have a tendency to
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as
believe that not only babies but also adults use tears less connected. Another interesting fact is that while
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re emotional states affect the production of tears, (A)the
aware of it or not. contrary is also true. For example, patients who have
great difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases,
(A) Some researchers are even looking into the also have difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a
molecules in tears to see if there is one that is result, their social relationships tend to
responsible for reducing aggression. become troubled.
(B) That is why he thinks tears are common in fights
between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they have
a greater chance of being forgiven as long as tears are
running down their face, says Rottenberg.
(C) Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and
professor of psychology at the University of South
Florida, says that we learn early on that crying can
greatly reduce anger from other people.

① (B) - (A) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (A)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (A) - (C) - (B)

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

① Emotional tears will make them more sociable. 173. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것 3
개를 찾아 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고치시오. (반드시 기호를 쓰고 작
② Their isolation will leave them disconnected to the
성할 것) [3-5]
world.
If tears are so important for human bonding, bringing
③ To see someone crying will relieve observers’ pain as
out compassion, and reducing aggression, do people who
well.
do not cry have problems making social connections? The
④ Failure in crying will cause confusion with one’s own
answer is, yes, ⓐ mostly. Psychologists have discovered
feelings.
that such people have a tendency to withdraw and
⑤ Having a good cry will benefit the crier over time. describe their relationship experiences as less
ⓑ connected. Another interesting fact is that while
emotional states affect the production of tears, the
171. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 contrary is also true. For example, patients who have
지 않은 것은? [3-5] great difficulty producing tears, due to some diseases,
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses also have difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a

on crying’s ability to ①manipulate others. Researchers result, their social relationships tend to become troubled.

believe that not only babies but also adults use tears ⓒ Despite of its benefits, crying is not always followed by
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re immediate relief. In an experiment ⓓ which participants

aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion were shown a sad movie and had their mood measured

researcher and professor of psychology at the right after watching it, those who had cried were actually
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on in a worse mood than those who ⓔ were not. However,

that crying can greatly ② reduce anger from other after some time, the criers reported being in a better

people. That is why he thinks tears are ③ common in mood than they had been before watching the movie.
fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they Crying did relieve their mood, ⓕ provided that they were

have a ④ greater chance of being forgiven as long as given enough time for the benefits of crying to set in.

tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.

Some researchers are even looking into the molecules 기호 바르게 쓴 것

in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for →

⑤increasing aggression. →
→

172. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[3-5] 174. (주관식) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 <조건>에 따라
영작하시오. [3-5]
Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
diminishing attack.
believe that , whether
they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an
(A) Another interesting fact is that while emotional emotion researcher and professor of psychology at the
states affect the production of tears, the contrary is University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
also true. that crying can greatly reduce anger from other
(B) For example, patients who have great difficulty people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
producing tears, due to some diseases, also have fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a result, have a greater chance of being forgiven as long as
their social relationships tend to become troubled. tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.
(C) Then, do people who do not cry have problems Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
making social connections? The answer is, yes, mostly. in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for
Psychologists have discovered that such people have a reducing aggression.
tendency to withdraw and describe their relationship
experiences as less connected.
<조건>
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (C) - (B) - (A) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

1. 'A뿐만 아니라 B도 또한' 에 해당하는 영어표현을 사용

177. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]
할것
A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses
2. 주어진 제시어를 모두 사용하되, 필요시에는 변형가
on crying’s ability to manipulate others. Researchers
능: tears, adults, get, what they need, a tool,
believe that not only babies but also adults use tears
babies
as a tool for getting what they need, whether they’re
3. 올바른 철자와 어법을 사용하되, 어법에 영향을 주지않
aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion
는 단순한 철자오류는 감점 -1점.
researcher and professor of psychology at the
University of South Florida, says that we learn early on
<정답> that crying can greatly reduce anger from other
people. That is why he thinks tears are common in
fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they
have a greater chance of being forgiven as long as
tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg.
175. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-5]
Some researchers are even looking into the molecules
Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for
professor of psychology at the University of South reducing aggression.
Florida, says that we learn early on that crying can
greatly reduce anger from other people. ① crying that serves self-soothing functions
② how to deal with difficult family members
(A) Then, a question arises: if tears are so important
③ crying's usefulness in manipulating others
for human bonding, bringing out compassion, and
reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have
④ forgiveness as a decision to let go of resentment
problems making social connections? The answer is, ⑤ the molecular structure of tears reducing anger
yes, mostly.
(B) Some researchers are even looking into the
molecules in tears to see if there is one that is 178. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-6]
responsible for reducing aggression.
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
(C) That is why he thinks tears are common in fights
immediate relief. In an experiment ① which
between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they have
participants were shown a sad movie and had their
a greater chance of being forgiven as long as tears are
mood measured right after ② watching it, those who
running down their face, says Rottenberg.
had cried were actually in a worse mood than those
who had not. However, after some time, the criers
① (C) - (B) - (A) ② (C) - (A) - (B)
reported ③ being in a better mood than they had been
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A) before watching the movie. Crying ④ did relieve their
⑤ (A) - (C) - (B) mood, provided that they were given enough time for
the benefits of crying to set in.

176. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-5]

A less touching theory about emotional tears ①
focuses on crying’s ability to manipulate others.
Researchers believe that not only babies but also
adults use tears as a tool for getting ② what they
need, whether they’re aware of it or not. Jonathan
Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and professor of
psychology at the University of South Florida, says that
we learn early on ③ that crying can greatly reduce
anger from other people. That is why he thinks tears
are common in fights between lovers. When someone
feels guilty, they have a greater chance of ④
forgiving as long as tears are running down their face,
says Rottenberg. Some researchers are even looking
into the molecules in tears to see ⑤ if there is one that
is responsible for reducing aggression.

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence watching it, those who had cried were actually in a
is mounting that crying ⑤ demonstrates our deep worse mood than those who had not. However, after
connections with our world. So go on and wear your some time, the criers reported being in a better mood

tears with pride. than they (B) [were / had been] before watching
the movie. Crying did relieve their mood, provided that
they were given enough time for the benefits of crying
(C) [to set / setting] in. Modern research into crying

179. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 is still young, but evidence is mounting that crying
가장 적절한 것은? [3-6] demonstrates our deep connections with our world. So
go on and wear your tears with pride.
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
immediate relief. In an experiment (A) [where / ① showed - had been - to set
which] participants were shown a sad movie and had
② were shown - were - setting
their mood (B) [measuring / measured] right after
watching it, those who had cried were actually in a ③ showed - were - to set
worse mood than those who had not. However, after ④ were shown - had been - to set
some time, the criers reported being in a better mood
⑤ showed - had been - setting
than they had been before watching the movie. Crying
did relieve their mood, provided that they (C) [gave /
were given] enough time for the benefits of crying to 182. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 [보기]에서 주어진
set in. 단어와 변형을 [조건]에 맞게 사용하여 영어문장을 완성하시오.
[3-6]
① where - measured - gave Crying did relieve their mood, 그들에게 울음의 이점이 시
② where - measured - were given 작될 수 있도록 충분한 시간이 주어진다면. Modern research
into crying is still young, but evidence is mounting that
③ which - measured - gave
crying demonstrates our deep connections with our
④ where - measuring - were given world. So go on and wear your tears with pride.
⑤ which - measuring - were given

[보기]
they / given / time / the / of / to / provided that /
180. 다음 주어진 문장이 문맥상 자연스럽게 들어갈 위치로 가
were / enough / for / benefits / crying / set in
장 적절한 곳은? [3-6]

However, after some time, the criers reported being in

[조건]
a better mood than they had been before watching the
• [보기]에서 주어진 단어와 표현을 변형없이 한 번씩 사용
movie.
할 것.

Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by

⟶
immediate relief. ( ① ) In an experiment in which
participants were shown a sad movie and had their
mood measured right after watching it, those who had
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
had not. ( ② ) Crying did relieve their mood, provided
that they were given enough time for the benefits of
crying to set in. ( ③ ) Modern research into crying is
still young, but evidence is mounting that crying
demonstrates our deep connections with our world. (
④ ) So go on and wear your tears with pride. ( ⑤ )

181. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로

가장 적절한 것은? [3-6]
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
immediate relief. In an experiment in which
participants (A) [showed / were shown] a sad
movie and had their mood measured right after

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

183. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말에 맞도록 조건에 맞게 영작 mood ③ measured right after watching it, those who
하시오. [3-6] had cried were actually in a worse mood than those
울음의 잇점에도 불구하고 울음에 항상 즉각적인 완화가 따라 who had not. However, after some time, the criers
오는 것은 아니다. In an experiment in which participants reported being in a better mood than they ④ had been
were shown a sad movie and had their mood before watching the movie. Crying ⑤ did relieved their
measured right after watching it, those who had cried mood, provided that they were given enough time for
were actually in a worse mood than those who had the benefits of crying to set in.
not. However, after some time, the criers reported Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence
being in a better mood than they had been before is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
watching the movie. Crying did relieve their mood, connections with our world. So go on and wear your
provided that they were given enough time for the tears with pride.
benefits of crying to set in.
Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence
is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep 186. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 조건에 맞게
connections with our world. So go on and wear your 완성하시오. [3-6]
tears with pride. Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
immediate relief. In an experiment in which
participants were shown a sad movie and had their
mood measured right after watching it, those who had
조건] 아래의 주어진 단어를 이용하되 반드시 수동태로 쓰
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
시오. (10단어)
had not. However, after some time, the criers reported
→ follow, its, benefits, not, immediate, relief being in a better mood than they had been before
watching the movie. Crying did relieve their mood,
for the benefits of crying to set in.
Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence
is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
connections with our world. So go on and wear your
184. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가
tears with pride.
장 적절한 것은? [3-6]
(A) [Despite / Although] its benefits, crying is not 조건> 1. 반드시 provided로 시작할 것 2. given을 그대로
always followed by immediate relief. In an experiment 사용해서 완성할 것.
in which participants were shown a sad movie and had
their mood measured right after watching it, those who
had cried were actually in a worse mood than those
who had not. (B) [For example / However], after
187. (주관식) 다음 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을, [보기]의 주어진
some time, the criers reported being in a better mood 표현들을 모두 한 번만 사용하여 완성하시오. (필요시 어형변화 가
than they had been before watching the movie. Crying 능) [3-6]
did relieve their mood, provided that they were given
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
enough time for the benefits of crying to set in.
immediate relief. In an experiment in which
Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence
participants were shown a sad movie and had their
is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
mood measured right after watching it, those who had
connections with our world. (C) [So / Thus] go on
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
and wear your tears with pride.
had not. However, after some time, the criers reported
being in a better mood than they had been before
① Although - However - So watching the movie. Crying did relieve their mood,
② Despite - For example - Thus .

③ Despite - However - So
④ Although - For example - So [보기]
⑤ Although - However - Thus

185. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [3-6]

Despite its benefits, crying is not always ① followed by
immediate relief. In an experiment ② in which
participants were shown a sad movie and had their

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

their mood measured right after watching it, those who

the benefits / that / give / enough / for / they / had cried were actually in a worse mood than those
time / provide / set in / of crying / to who had not. (B) , after some time, the
criers reported being in a better mood than they had
[정답] been before watching the movie. Crying did relieve
their mood, provided that they were given enough
time for the benefits of crying to set in.
Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence
is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
188. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고, 울음이 실제로 기분을 좋아지게 connections with our world. So go on and wear your
하기 위해서는 무엇이 필요한지를, 지문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시 tears with pride.
오.(단, 20자 내외로 쓸 것) [3-6]
① Considering - For instance
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
immediate relief. In an experiment in which ② Without - For instance
participants were shown a sad movie and had their ③ Despite - However
mood measured right after watching it, those who had
④ With - However
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
had not. However, after some time, the criers reported ⑤ Regarding - However
being in a better mood than they had been before
watching the movie. Crying did relieve their mood,
provided that they were given enough time for the 191. (주관식) 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 동사의
시제를 쓰시오. (반드시 be동사를 사용하시오.) [3-6]
benefits of crying to set in.
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
immediate relief. In an experiment in which
[답] participants were shown a sad movie and had their
mood measured right after watching it, those who had
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
had not. However, after some time, the criers reported
being in a better mood than they (be) before
189. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-6] watching the movie. Crying did relieve their mood,
Despite its benefits, crying . In an provided that they were given enough time for the
experiment in which participants were shown a sad benefits of crying to set in.
movie and had their mood measured right after Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence
watching it, those who had cried were actually in a is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
worse mood than those who had not. However, after connections with our world. So go on and wear your
some time, the criers reported being in a better mood tears with pride.
than they had been before watching the movie. Crying
did relieve their mood, provided that they were given
enough time for the benefits of crying to set in. [정답] ( )

Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence

is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
connections with our world. So go on and wear your
tears with pride.

① seldom releases toxic substances from our body

② is inclined to make the crier emotionally vulnerable
③ does come with significant side effects on the crier
④ entails such a heavy loss as mood swing
⑤ does not necessarily guarantee instant comfort

190. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

은? [3-6]
(A) its benefits, crying is not always
followed by immediate relief. In an experiment in
which participants were shown a sad movie and had

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

192. (주관식) 다음 괄호 안의 밑줄 친 단어를 모두 사용하여 문 ③ 20세기에 인기 있었던 스트레스로 인해 몸에 쌓인 독소를 눈물

맥상 의미가 통하도록 알맞게 고쳐 쓰시오. [3-6] 이 배출한다는 이론은 과학적으로 입증되었다.

Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by ④ 인간은 성장하면서 점점 능력을 갖추게 되어 무기력증을 완전
immediate relief. In an experiment in which 히 떨칠 수 있게 된다.

participants were shown a sad movie and had their ⑤ 2016년 연구에서 실험 참가자들은 눈물이 지워진 사진에 있는
mood measured right after watching it, those who had 사람을 훨씬 더 많이 도와주려고 했다.
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
had not. However, after some time, the criers reported
being in a better mood than they had been before
194. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절
한 곳은? [3-all]
watching the movie. Crying did relieve their mood,
(were, provided, given, that, they) enough time for the In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
benefits of crying to set in. new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
Modern research into crying is still young, but evidence trigger social bonding and human connection.
is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep
connections with our world. So go on and wear your
There have been many theories about the origin and
tears with pride.
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
[정답] ( )
itself down. ( ① ) This theory was rejected when Niels
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
origin of tears. ( ② ) Stensen’s theory was that tears
193. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [3-all]
were simply a way to keep the eye moist. ( ③ ) A
There have been many theories about the origin and
theory that crying removes toxic substances from the
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
body that build up during times of stress gained some
1600s held that emotions – especially love – heated
popularity in the 20th century, although not
the heart, which generated water vapor in order to
scientifically proven. ( ④ ) We cry from a very early
cool itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
age to bring about a connection with others, for we
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
come into the world physically and emotionally
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
unequipped to deal with anything on our own. ( ⑤ )
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
Even though we become more capable as we grow, we
origin of tears. Stensen's theory was that tears were
never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that
helplessness.
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
195. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-all]
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
There have been many theories about the origin and
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
from a very early age to bring about a connection with
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
others, for we come into the world physically and
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
own. Even though we become more capable as we
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
grow, we never quite grow out of rare attacks of
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
are experiencing some important problem that is
origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that
subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
removed. The result: they were much more likely to
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
reach out to the person in the first photo.

① 1600년대에 소수의 사람들은 감정이 심장을 데우면 심장은 열

을 식히기 위해 수증기를 발생시킨다고 생각했다.

② Niels Stensen은 감정이 아니라 눈물샘이 눈물의 출처라고 주

장했다.

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In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of

new theories. One of them is that emotional tears
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry 197. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-all]
from a very early age to bring about a connection with Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do
others, for we come into the world physically and not have. Though some species shed tears as a result
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as
own. Even though we become more capable as we the only creatures whose tears can be triggered by
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of their feelings. First, let’s define the terms. Crying is
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we scientifically defined as the shedding of tears in
are experiencing some important problem that is response to an emotional state. These tears are called
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test psychic or emotional tears. Emotional tears contain
subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly more protein. One interpretation is that this higher
crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears protein content makes emotional tears sticker, so they
removed. The result: they were much more likely to stick to the skin more strongly and run down the face
reach out to the person in the first photo. more slowly, making them more likely to be seen by
others. According to that interpretation, the more
① A test showed that tears induced more compassion. visibly tears are, the more likely they are to bring out
compassion from observers.
② A Danish scientist found out where tears are produced.
Differentiated from psychic or emotional tears, non-
③ Crying works as the message that we are facing what emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears
is unbearable.
and reflex tears. Basal tears flow continuously to
④ It was proven that shedding tears helps toxic matter moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean
come out of the body. your eyes, making the eyes’ outer surface smooth, and
⑤ It was believed that tears cooled down the heart that helping you see clearly. Normally, you are not
was heated by emotion. conscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get

196. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 나머지 넷과 that의 쓰임이 다

른 것은? [3-all]
There have been many theories about the origin and
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held ① that emotions-especially love-heated the
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
② that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory ③ that
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
build up during times of stress gained some popularity
in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
new theories. One of them is ④ that emotional tears
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
from a very early age to bring about a connection with
others, for we come into the world physically and
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our
own. Even though we become more capable as we
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
are experiencing some important problem ⑤ that is
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test
subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
removed. The result: they were much more likely to
reach out to the person in the first photo.

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dry due to their absence. Reflex tears are the tears in the 20th century, although not scientifically proven.
you shed in spite of yourself when, for instance, you In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of
slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust. These new theories. One of them is that emotional tears

tears help clear the eyes of such irritants as the gas trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry
from the onion or dust particles. Compared to basal from a very early age to bring about a connection with
tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger and others, for we come into the world physically and

has higher levels of antibodies that can stop harmful emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our
microorganisms. own. Even though we become more capable as we
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of

① emotional reasons for shedding tears helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we
are experiencing some important problem that is
② the importance of tears in strengthening social bonding beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test
③ the differences in the composition of the three types of subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly
tears crying, and then shown the same photo with the tears
④ necessity of crying for psychological stability removed. The result: they were much more likely to
reach out to the person in the first photo.
⑤ a comparison of three types of tears
① The Definition of Emotional Tears: Expression of
Emotional States

198. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. ② Crying Shows Our Deep Connections Among People.
[3-all] ③ Is It Possible for Tears to Improve Social Connection?
Despite its benefits, crying is not always followed by
④ The Origin of Emotional Tears: Lacrimal Gland
immediate relief. In an experiment in which
participants were shown a sad movie and had their ⑤ A Variety of Theories about Emotional Tears
mood measured right after watching it, those who had
cried were actually in a worse mood than those who
200. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 가장 어색한 것은?
had not. (A) , after some time, the criers
[3-all]
reported being in a better mood than they had been
There have been many theories about the origin and
before watching the movie. Crying did relieve their
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
mood, provided that they were given enough time for
the benefits of crying to set in. Modern research into 1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
heart, ① which generated water vapor in order to cool
crying is still young, but evidence is mounting that
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
crying demonstrates our deep connections with our
world. (B) it's okay to go on and wear your Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
tears with pride.
structure on the inside corner of the eye, ② is the
proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears
① Furthermore - So
were simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory
② However - So that crying removes toxic substances from the body
③ Above all - But that build up during times of stress gained some
popularity in the 20th century, although not
④ To be specific - But
scientifically ③proven.
⑤ Actually - Yet

199. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-all]

There have been many theories about the origin and
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool
itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny
structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper
origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears were
simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that
crying removes toxic substances from the body that
build up during times of stress gained some popularity

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 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of detect a threat or an opportunity in our environment.
new theories. One of them is that emotional tears Encounter a bear while walking through the woods,
trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry and your alarm system goes (B) . Your heart

from a very early age to bring about a connection with and breathing rates increase, you begin to sweat, and
others, for we come into the world physically and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have adjusted
emotionally ④unequipped to deal with anything on our themselves to the threat. Meet an attractive person at

own. Even though we become more capable as we a party, and your heart and breathing rates increase,
grow, we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of you begin to sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils
helplessness. Crying signals to other people that we will have adjusted themselves to the opportunity.

are experiencing some important problem that is Therefore eyes are called the windows to the
beyond our ability to cope with. In a 2016 study, test soul, revealing your true emotional state, because
subjects were ⑤ showing a photograph of someone none of these pupillary response is (C) .

visibly crying, and then shown the same photo with

the tears removed. The result: they were much more [조건]
likely to reach out to the person in the first photo. ① [보기]의 단어를 각각 한번씩만 사용하여 완성할 것
② 필요시 어휘를 추가 또는 변형가능
③ (A), (B)는 두 단어, (C)는 세 단어로 구성하여 완성할 것
[보기] control / action / alert

201. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 가장 어색한 것은?

(A)
[3-all]
When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you (B)
blink in spite of yourself, ①spreading the tear as a film
across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it (C)
can drain down the tiny hole in the corner of the eye,
like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then flow
through your nose. That is why your nose runs when
you cry. 203. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-
Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness or Supplementary Reading]

pain, you have a really ② good cry, and your drainage Eyes provide a lot of information about a person’s
system simply cannot deal with the volume of tears. emotional state. If the eye is the window into the soul,
The excess fluid now flows over your eyelids and down the pupil is quite literally an opening into the eye. The
your cheeks. pupil dilates or contracts to regulate the amount of
There have been many theories about the origin and light entering the eye. We all know that our pupils get
function of emotional tears. A prevailing theory in the smaller in the light and bigger in the dark. This is the
1600s held that emotions-especially love-heated the pupillary light response. The pupillary light response is
heart, which generated water vapor in order to cool not just a mechanical reaction to light. The pupils also
③ itself down. This theory was rejected when Niels adjust according to our emotions. It is related to an
Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 alarm system in the body that prepares us to take
that not emotions but the lacrimal gland, the tiny action whenever we detect a threat or an opportunity
structure on the inside corner of the eye, ④ is the in our environment. Encounter a bear while walking
proper origin of tears. Stensen’s theory was that tears through the woods, and your alarm system goes on
were simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory alert. Your heart and breathing rates increase, you
that crying removes toxic substances from the body begin to sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will
that build up during times of stress ⑤ gaining some have adjusted themselves to the threat. Meet an
popularity in the 20th century, although not attractive person at a party, and your
scientifically proven.

202. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈

말을 내용상 흐름에 맞게 아래에 주어진 단어를 반드시 사용하여
어휘와 어법의 오류없이 완성하시오. [3-Supplementary
Reading]
The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical
reaction to light. The pupils also adjust according to
our emotions. It is related to an alarm system in the
body that prepares us to (A) whenever we

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heart and breathing rates increase, you begin to the threat. Meet an attractive person at a party, and
sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have your heart and breathing rates increase, you begin to
adjusted themselves to the opportunity. sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have

None of these pupillary responses is under your adjusted themselves to the opportunity.
control. Perhaps that is why eyes are called the None of these pupillary responses is under your
windows to the soul, . control. Perhaps that is why eyes are called the
windows to the soul, revealing your true emotional
state, regardless of your will to control it.
① overreacting to protect yourself from threat
② controlling your emotions freely enough with your will ① (a) ② (b)
power
③ (c) ④ (d)
③ revealing your strong will, regardless of your true ⑤ (e)
emotional state

④ concealing what you really want, apart from your

wishes
206. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [3-
⑤ not following your will but reflecting your true feelings Supplementary Reading]
The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical
reaction to light. The pupils . It is
204. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3- related to an alarm system in the body that prepares
Supplementary Reading] us to take action whenever we detect a threat or an
The pupil dilates or contracts to regulate the amount of opportunity in our environment. Encounter a bear
light entering the eye. while walking through the woods, and your alarm
system goes on alert. Your heart and breathing rates
increase, you begin to sweat, and your pupils dilate.
(A) This is the pupillary light response. The pupillary
The pupils will have adjusted themselves to the threat.
light response is not just a mechanical reaction to
Meet an attractive person at a party, and your heart
light. The pupils also adjust according to our emotions.
and breathing rates increase, you begin to sweat, and
(B) Your heart and breathing rates increase, you begin
your pupils dilate. The pupils will have adjusted
to sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have
themselves to the opportunity.
adjusted themselves to the threat.
(C) It is related to an alarm system in the body that
prepares us to take action whenever we detect a
① operate below the level of consciousness
threat or an opportunity in our environment. ② regulate automatically the amount of light coming into
(D) Encounter a bear while walking through the woods, the eye
and your alarm system goes on alert. ③ tell a lot about what’s going on in another person
④ are fitted to reflect our emotional states
① (A) - (B) - (C) - (D)
⑤ are relatively autonomous from the eyes
② (A) - (C) - (D) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (D) - (C)
④ (C) - (B) - (D) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (D) - (A) - (B)

205. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? [3-

Supplementary Reading]
The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical
reaction to light. The pupils also adjust according to
our emotions. (a)It is related to an alarm system in
the body that prepares us to take action whenever we
detect a threat or an opportunity in our environment.
(b)The pupil dilates or contracts to regulate the
amount of light entering the eye. (c)Encounter a bear
while walking through the woods, and your alarm
system goes on alert. (d)Your heart and breathing
rates increase, you begin to sweat, and your pupils
dilate. (e)The pupils will have adjusted themselves to

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207. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가 the eye. We all know that our pupils get smaller in the
장 적절한 것은? [3-Supplementary Reading] light and bigger in the dark. This is the pupillary light
If the eye is the window into the soul, the pupil is quite response. The pupillary light response is not just a
literally an opening into the eye. The pupil dilates or mechanical reaction to light.
(A) [inflates / contracts] to regulate the amount of ① (B) - (C) - (A) ② (C) - (A) - (B)
light entering the eye. We all know that our pupils get
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (A) - (C) - (B)
smaller in the light and (B) [bigger / smaller] in the
dark. This is the pupillary light response. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical
reaction to light. The pupils also (C) [adopt / adjust]
according to our emotions. It is related to an alarm 209. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고, 본문에 있는 단어를 이용하여 주
system in the body that prepares us to take action 어진 문장에 있는 빈칸을 완성하시오. (반드시 본문에 있는 단어를
whenever we detect a threat or an opportunity in our 사용해야 하며, 각각의 빈칸에는 한 단어로만 채우고, 어형에 유의
environment. Encounter a bear while walking through 하여 쓰시오.) [3-Supplementary Reading]
the woods, and your alarm system goes on alert. Your If the eye is the window into the soul, the pupil is quite
heart and breathing rates increase, you begin to literally an opening into the eye. The pupil dilates or
sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have contracts to regulate the amount of light entering the
adjusted themselves to the threat. eye. We all know that our pupils get smaller in the light
and bigger in the dark. This is the pupillary light
① contracts - smaller - adjust response.
② contracts - smaller - adopt The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical
reaction to light. The pupils also adjust according to
③ contracts - bigger - adjust
our emotions. It is related to an alarm system in the
④ inflates - smaller - adjust body that prepares us to take action whenever we
⑤ inflates - bigger - adopt detect a threat or an opportunity in our environment.
Encounter a bear while walking through the woods,
and your alarm system goes on alert. Your heart and
breathing rates increase, you begin to sweat, and your
208. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
pupils dilate. The pupils will have adjusted themselves
[3-Supplementary Reading]
to the threat. Meet an attractive person at a party, and
Eyes are often called the windows to the soul. Eyes, as your heart and breathing rates increase, you begin to
it turns out, provide a lot of information about a sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have
person’s emotional state. One telling example is a adjusted themselves to the opportunity.
smile. When you are truly happy, you smile not only
with your mouth but also with your eyes. In contrast,
when people fake a smile, they usually forget about
their eyes.

(A) Meet an attractive person at a party, and your

heart and breathing rates increase, you begin to
sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have
adjusted themselves to the opportunity. None of these
pupillary responses is under your control. Perhaps that
is why eyes are called the windows to the soul,
revealing your true emotional state, regardless of your
will to control it.
(B) The pupils also adjust according to our emotions. It
is related to an alarm system in the body that prepares
us to take action whenever we detect a threat or an
opportunity in our environment. Encounter a bear
while walking through the woods, and your alarm
system goes on alert. Your heart and breathing rates
increase, you begin to sweat, and your pupils dilate.
The pupils will have adjusted themselves to the threat.
(C) If the eye is the window into the soul, the pupil is
quite literally an opening into the eye. The pupil dilates
or contracts to regulate the amount of light entering

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None of these pupillary responses is under your

control. Perhaps that is why eyes are called the
windows to the soul, revealing your true emotional
state, regardless of your will to control it.

To (A) the amount of light entering the

eye, the pupil (B) in the light and (C)
in the dark. The pupils also (D) to
adjust to a threat or an opportunity.

[정답]
(A) (B)
(C) (D)

210. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3-

Supplementary Reading]
If the eye is the window into the soul, the pupil is quite
literally an opening into the eye. The pupil dilates or
contracts to ① regulate the amount of light entering
the eye. We all know that our pupils get smaller in the
light and bigger in the dark. This is the pupillary light
response.
The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical
reaction to light. The pupils also ② adjust according to
our emotions. It is related to an alarm system in the
body that ③ prepares us to take action whenever we
detect a threat or an opportunity in our environment.
Encounter a bear while walking through the woods,
and your alarm system goes on alert. Your heart and
breathing rates increase, you begin to sweat, and your
pupils dilate. The pupils will have adjusted themselves
to the threat. Meet an attractive person at a party, and
your heart and breathing rates increase, you begin to
sweat, and your pupils dilate. The pupils will have
adjusted themselves to the opportunity.
④ None of these pupillary responses is under your
control. Perhaps that is why eyes are called the
windows to the soul, ⑤ concealing your true emotional
state, regardless of your will to control it.

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1번- ③ 는 눈물이라고 하였으므로, ④번 앞 문장에서, 양파를 썰때나 자욱

한 먼지를 만났을 때 흘리는 반사 눈물을 가리킴을 알 수있다.
2 번 - As long as basal tears flow continuously, your
eyes will not get dry. <as long as 주어 + 동사>에 주의 20 번 - ⑤ (A)선행사인 the only creatures와 tears가 소유관
하여 작성 한다. 계를 이루고 있으므로 소유격 관계대명사 whose가 적합하다.
(B)differentiated from: ~와 구별되는, 타동사인 differentiate
3번- ② 두 문장을 연결하는 관계대명사 whose로 고쳐야 한
에 목적어가 나오지 않았으므로, 주절의 주어인 non-emotional
다.
tears와 수동관계이다. (C)such A as B: B와 같은 A
4번- ② (B) - declare+목적어+ 목적격 보어(형용사) (C) -
Differentiated (수동분사구문) (D) -to moisturize (습기를 유
21 번 - ⑤ (A)앞 문장에서 찰스다윈은 감정적인 눈물이 쓸데
없다고 선언하였다고 했다. 하지만, 과학자들은 울음이 과거에 생
지하기위해) (H) - help (to) clear
각했던 것보다 훨씬 더 중요한 일을 한다는 사실을 밝혀내고 있다
5번- ② 몇몇 종들도 고통이나 자극의 결과로서 눈물을 흘린 고 하였으므로, 'unlike: ~와는 달리' 가 들어가야 한다. (B)기본
다고 언급되어 있다. 원문에 마지막 문장이 추가되었음 ["Some 눈물은 안구의 습기를 유지하기 위한 것으로, 계속(constantly)
scientists have conducted several studies on why human 흘러야 한다. (frequently: 자주), (C)눈가에 있는 작은구멍으로
beings weep."] 흘러나가는 눈물은 코로 빠져 나간다고 했으므로, 그 결과(that's
6번- ③ was로 수정 why+결과) 울때 코가 흐르는 것이다.

7번- ④ 기본눈물은 안구의 습기를 유지해주는 기능을 하기 22 번 - ③ (A)making과 병렬관계를 이루고 있는 분사구문,
때문에 눈이 건조해지는 것은 기본눈물이 없어서 발생되는 것인데 (B)basal tears를 지칭하고 있으므로 복수의 their이 알맞다. (C)
기본눈물이 있기 때문에 눈이 건조해진다는 내용은 기본눈물의 기 부엌의 싱크에 있는 개수대처럼 눈가에 있는 작은구멍으로 눈물이
능에 맞지 않은 내용이므로, ④의 presence는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰 흘러내려가서, 그 결과 코로 빠져 나간다는 의미로 분사구문
임이 적절하지 않다. flowing으로 변형하였다.(원문: and then flow)

8번- ④ 개수대처럼 눈가에 있는 작은 구멍으로 흘러 내려간 23 번 - ③ ③번 문장이 사실이기는 하나, 눈물의 두 가지 형태

다고 하였으므로, ④은 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다. 를 설명하는 이 단락에는 어울리지 않는다.

9번- ④ 보통은 기본눈물이 없어 눈이 건조해지기 전까지 기 24 번 - ② (A)원문: differentiated from, (B)기본눈물은 안

본눈물이 흐르는 것을 인식하지 못한다(Normally, you are not 구를 청소하여 안구를 매끈하게 해주는 것으로 우리가 인식하지
conscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry 못한다. (C)기본눈물이 없으면 우리 눈은 건조해질 것이다.
due to their absence.)고 했으므로, ④ '기본눈물이 흐르는 것을 25 번 - (1) ② play ⟶ plays, (2) ③ divided into ⟶ are
끊임없이 감지한다'는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다. divided into, (3) ④ since ⟶ due to / because
10 번 - ④ 이지만, 대조적으로 of ②that절의 주어 crying에 대한 본동사이므로 단수형, ③비
감정적인 눈물이 두 가지 형태로 나뉘어진다는 수동의 의미로,
11 번 - ④ 부엌의 싱크에 있는 개수대처럼 눈가에 있는 작은
'divide A into B: A를 B로 나누다' 이 능동의 의미가 수동된 구문
구멍으로 흘러 내려가서 코로 빠져 나감으로써 우리가 울 때 코가
이다. ④명사가 따라나오는 전치사가 필요한데, 기본눈물이 없으
흐르게 된다. 따라서 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ④이
면 눈이 건조해진다는 뜻으로 이유의 전치사가 필요하다.
다.
26 번 - Crying is scientifically defined as the
12 번 - ⑤ (e)는 반사눈물에 대한 예시가 아니라 감정적 눈물 shedding of tears in response to an emotional
에 대한 예시이다. state. 'be defined as: ~로 정의되다', 'in response to: ~에
13 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 눈물이 심리적 또는 감정적 눈물과 비감정 반응하여'
적 눈물로 나뉘고, 비감정적 눈물은 기본눈물과 반사눈물로 나뉜 27 번 - ① 소유격 관계 대명사 whose로 바꾸어야 한다.
다는 내용이므로, 이 글의 제목을 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다.
28 번 - ③ A에는 다윈의 주장과는 상반된 내용이 연결되므로
14 번 - ⑤ 목적이없는. 감정적인, 부재 however가 맞다. B에는 양파를 썰거나 먼지에 관한 예시가 나오
15 번 - ① (A)품사의 차이를 묻고 있는 문제이다. 절이 따라나 므로 for instance가 맞다.
오므로 접속사 Though가 적합하다. Despite는 전치사로서 명사 29 번 - ③ basal tears와 reflex tears는 not-emotional
가 나와야 한다. (B)선행사인 the only creatures와 관계절의 tears의 종류이다.
tears는 소유관계이다. 따라서 of which가 알맞다. (원문:
30 번 - That is why 눈물이 코로 흐른다는 문장 다음, 울 때
whose tears~), (C)완전한 절을 이끌고 있으며, 동사 found의
콧물이 난다는 내용이 들어가므로 That is why가 맞다.
목적어절을 연결하는 명사절 접속사자리이다. (what+불완전절)

16 번 - ② (A)목적어가 없는 불완전절을 이끌고 있으며 선행

31 번 - ⑤ seeing -> see / to see (help의 목적격보어자리
로, 목적어인 you와 능동관계를 이루고 있으므로 원형/to부정사
사인 a human characteristic을 수식하고 있는 목적격 관계대명
가 나올수 있다.)
사자리이다.(what은 선행사를 품고 있는 관계사로, 앞에 명사가
나오면 안된다), (B)선행사인 the only creatures와 관계절의 32 번 - ④ Basal tears flow continuously to moisturize
tears가 소유관계이므로 whose가 알맞다. (C)완전한 절을 이끌 the eyes.
고 있으며 the fact와 동격인 명사절 접속사 that이 적합하다. 33 번 - ② once believed -> was once believed
17 번 - Crying is a human characteristic that other
34 번 - ②
animals do not have. 목적격 관계대명사 that을 이용하여
배열한다.

18 번 - ①
19 번 - ④ 주어진 문장에서, 이 눈물들은(these tears) 양파에
서 나온 가스나 먼지 입자와 같은 자극물을 눈에서 씻어 내도록 하

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 (정답지) 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

35 번 - ③ irritants as the gas from the onion or dust particles를 변형

함
36 번 - ⑤ (A)찰스다윈은 감정적인 눈물은 쓸데없다고 말하였
지만, 과학자들은 울음이 과거에 생각했던 것보다 더 중요한 역할 52 번 - ③, ④ irritation 자극, 자극물 trigger 유발하다, 촉발
을 한다는 점을 발견했다. 따라서 역접의 연결사 however이 적합 시키다
하다. (B)자기도 모르게 나오는 반사눈물을 설명하기 위한 예시로 53 번 - ⑤ (A) 다윈의 선언과는 반대하므로 however (B)
양파와 먼지가 제시되고 있으므로, for example, for instance가 (more -) than
알맞다.
54 번 - ⑤ 생양파를 썰었거나 먼지를 접해도 눈물이 흐르는데,
37 번 - ⑤ spread -> spreading (분사구문) 이때 흐르는 눈물이 양파나 먼지의 자극성 물질을 씻겨내는 역할
38 번 - ⑤ ⑤ trivial --> important 을 하므로, ⑤은 글의 내용과 일치한다.

39 번 - are known as only creatures whose tears can 55 번 - ④

be triggered by their feelings 'be known as: ~로 알려
56 번 - ③ 의식하지 못한다는 흐름으로 본문에서 not이 없어
지다'
졌으므로, unconscious로 고쳐야 한다.
40 번 - ⑤ provided that they are given enough time for 57 번 - as the only creatures whose tears are
the benefits of crying to set in. (즉시 나아지게 하는 효과는 triggered by their feelings 소유격 관계 대명사, 촉발 되는
틀린 말이다. ) 수동태 이용하여 작성할 것.
41 번 - ⓐ irritants ⓑ antibodies ⓒ visible antibiotics
58 번 - ①
/ antibodies / ingredients / irritants /nutritious / visible 항
생제/항체/성분/자극물/ 영양이 풍부한/보이는 59 번 - ②
60 번 - (1) Emotions /generated (2) emotions /
42 번 - ④ Basal tears (O), Reflex tears (X)
lacrimal gland (1) 감정이 심장을 데우면, 심장은 (열을 식히
43 번 - ③ ☞ 안구가 건조해졌을 때 그 존재를 인식할 수 있는 기 위해서) 수증기를 발생시킨다. (2) 감정이 아니라 (눈 한 모퉁
눈물은 반사눈물이 아니라 기본눈물이다. 이에 있는 작은 기관인) 눈물샘이 눈물의 참된 출처이다.
44 번 - ④ ☞ (A) 동사 define(정의하다)는 타동사이고 목적어 61 번 - ② [오답 풀이 : ① cool itself down ③ a way to
가 없어 수동태가 되어야 하므로 defined가 어법에 적절하다. (B) keep the eye moist ④ that build up during times of stress
동사 differentiate(구별하다)는 타동사이고 목적어가 없어 과거 ⑤ evidence is mounting in support of new theories]
분사가 되어야 하므로 Differentiated가 어법에 맞는 표현이다.
(C) 등위접속사 and에 의해 문맥상 making과 병렬구조를 이루므
62 번 - ④ 펑펑 울게 된다

로 helping이 적절하다. 63 번 - ④ Stensen은 눈물이 단순히 눈을 촉촉하게 유지하는

45 번 - (1) 양파를 자를 때 / (2) 자욱한 먼지를 만날 때 ☞ 방법이라고 하였으므로, Stensen이 구멍의 작은 구조가 눈물의
[본문참조] (1) 양파를 자를 때(when slicing a raw onion), (2) 올바른 기원이라고 주장했다는 ④는 일치하지 않는다.
자욱한 먼지를 만날 때(when encountering a cloud of dust) 64 번 - ① (A)완전한 앞문장에 이어지는 계속적 용법의 관계
46 번 - ⑤ ☞ ⑤ 슬픈 영화를 볼 때 나는 눈물 → 감정적 눈물, 대명사, (B)that절의 주어자리에 쓰인 'not emotions but the
①②③④ → 비감정적 눈물 / ①양파를 썰 때 나는 눈물 ②시위를 lacrimal gland' 에는 상관접속사 not A but B 가 쓰였다. 이때
진압하기 위한 최루가스에 의한 눈물 ③ 자욱한 먼지 때문에 나는 동사의 수는 B, 즉 the lacrimal gland에 맞춰야 하므로 단수동사
눈물 ④ 눈에 무언가가 있을 때 나는 눈물 / slice:자르다, 썰다 is가 알맞다. (C)주격관계대명사절의 동사인 build는 선행사인
raw:날 것의 onion:양파 suppress:진압하다 protest:시위 toxic substances를 주어로 가지므로 복수형이 나와야 한다.
encounter:접하다, 마주치다 dust:먼지 a cloud of: 자욱한 65 번 - ④
47 번 - They are basal tears and reflex tears. ☞ 비감 66 번 - gained 구조 - 주어 a theory + 동격의 that절 + 동
정적 눈물의 유형 2가지는 무엇인가? 기본 눈물과 반사 눈물 / 사 gained + 목적어
basal tears:기본 눈물 reflex tears:반사 눈물
67 번 - ③ A: 원문은 prevailing 지배적인, 널리 퍼져있는으로
48 번 - When we slice a raw onion or encounter a 흔한 common이 적절하다, B: 원문: rejected 이 이론은 폐기되
cloud of dust. ☞ 주어진 글에 따르면, 반사 눈물은 언제 흘리 었다는 의미로는 refused가 적절하다. C: 원문은 moist - 안구의
는가? 양파를 자르거나 자욱한 먼지를 만났을 때 흘린다. / slice: 습도를 유지한다는 의미이므로 wet 이 적절하다.
자르다 onion:양파 encounter:만나다, 접하다 a cloud of:자욱
68 번 - ②
한 dust:먼지
49 번 - are not conscious of the flow of basal tears
69 번 - ③ 목적절이 있기 때문에 능동인 discovered가 맞다

until your eyes get dry due to their absence. ☞ be 70 번 - ③ ***

conscious of ~:~을 인식[의식]하다 the flow of ~:~가 흐르는 71 번 - ③,④,⑤,⑥ 3번은 cool itself down(이어동사의 목적어
것, ~의 흐름 basal tears:기본눈물 due to ~:~때문에 위치), 4번은 is(주어동사 수일치), 5번은 to keep(부정사의 형용
absence:부재, 없음, 결핍 사적 용법), 6번은 gained
50 번 - ⑤ 감정적 기반이냐 아니냐에 따른 눈물 유형과 그 눈 72 번 - ② 다루기 힘든 문제를 경험하고 있음을 알려주는 눈물
물의 기능에 대한 설명 의 기능에 관한 이야기이다.
51 번 - ③ 빈칸 윗지문에서 반사눈물은 양파를 자르거난 자욱
한 먼지를 만났을 때 흘리는 눈물이라고 설명하고 있으므로 3번
양파에서 나온 가스나 먼지같은 자극물을 눈에서 없애는데 도움을
준다라고 한 3번이 적절하다. 원문 help clear the eyes of such

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 (정답지) 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

73 번 - ⑤ builds -> build (선행사가 toxic substances 이므 93 번 - ① (A)이어지는 문장에서 '인간은 아주 어린 시절부터
로 복수동사가 나와야 한다.) 타인과 관계를 맺기 위해 운다'는 내용으로 보아, 감정적 눈물이
사회적 유대감(social bonding)을 강화시킨다는 점을 알 수 있다.
74 번 - ②
(B)우리가 태어날 때이므로 스스로는 아무것도 할 수 없는 무방비
75 번 - ③ non-emotional -> emotional (극도의 슬픔을 느 (unequipped) 상태임을 유추할 수 있다. (C)문맥의 흐름으로 보
낄 때 흐르는 눈물을 설명하므로 감정적 눈물을 의미한다.) 아, 피실험자들은 울고 있는 사진을 선택했을 것이다.
76 번 - ⑤ 정서적 눈물의 역할에 대한 이론들에 관한 내용이 94 번 - ④ 사회적인 연결과 인간 관계
다.
95 번 - ③ ☞ equipped → unequipped ; 인간은 아주 어린
77 번 - ⑤ 원문: (A)origin and function, (B)rejected 시절부터 타인과 관계를 맺기 위해 운다. 왜냐하면 인간은 스스로
78 번 - ③ ☞ 눈물이 몸의 독소를 제거한다는 20세기 이론은 어떤 일을 처리할 수 있도록 신체적으로 정서적으로 갖추지 않은
과학적으로 입증되지 못했다. 채 세상에 태어나기 때문이다. 따라서 무언가를 가추고 태어난다
는 의미의 equipped는 문맥상 어색하므로 unequipped로 고쳐야
79 번 - ④ 상관접속사인 'not A but B'는 B에 동사의 수를 일
한다.
치시키므로, 단수명사 the lacrimal gland에 수일치 시킨 동사 is
로 고쳐야 한다. 96 번 - ④ ☞ 이 글에서 사용된 subject는 실험 참가자, 실험
대상자라는 의미이므로 ④가 사전 뜻풀이로 적절하다. / ①주제,
80 번 - ① cool down의 주어인 the heart와 목적어가 동일하
②학과, 과목, ③소재, 대상, ⑤주어
기 때문에 재귀대명사 itself로 써야 한다.

81 번 - ② 빈칸 뒤에서 아주 어린 시절부터 타인과 관계를 맺

97 번 - ④ ☞ 이 글은 울음이 우리가 스스로 해결할 수 없는 중
대한 문제에 직면해 있다는 것을 알리는 신호이기 때문에 감정적
기 위해 운다고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은
눈물이 사회적 유대와 인간관계를 강화한다는 내용을 다루고 있
② ‘사회적 유대를 만드는데 도움이 된다.'이다. [원문 :trigger
다. 따라서, 만약 사람들에게 누군가 분명히 울고 있는 사진을 보
social bonding and human connection]
여준 뒤 눈물을 지운 같은 사진을 보여주면, 사람들은 첫 번째 울
82 번 - ⑤ 실험 대상자들은 눈물을 보였던 첫 번째 사진의 사 고 있는 사람의 사진에 대해 더 공감을 한다(showed more
람에게 손을 내밀 가능성이 더 크다는 내용이 되어야 하므로 less empathy for the person in tears). / be good at ~:~을 잘 하
는 more으로 고쳐야 한다. 다 reveal:보여주다 empathy:공감, 감정이입 identify:확인하
83 번 - ⑤ hinder 막다, 방해하다 다, 알아보다

84 번 - shown / same / photo / with / tears 98 번 - ② ☞ equipped → unequipped ; 우리 인간은 육체

removed with +tears +removed에 주의하여 작성한다. 적으로나 정서적으로 스스로 아무 것도 할 수 없도록 갖춘 것이 없
기 때문에 equipped라는 단어를 unequipped로 고쳐야 문맥에
85 번 - ② (A)주어와 동사를 갖춘 완전한 절이 따라나오므로
어색하지 않는 문장이 된다.
접속사가 필요하다. 등위접속사 for은 '왜냐하면'이라는 뜻으로 쓰
인다.(due to=because of), (B)완전한 절을 이끌고 있는 명사절 99 번 - ②
접속사로, 타동사 signal 의 목적어 역할을 한다. (C)피실험자들
100 번 - ② 비교 되는 수동의 관계로 compared to로 고쳐야
에게 보여진, 수동의 의미로 앞 부분의 shown과 병렬이다. were
한다.
이 생략되었다.
101 번 - ② 감정적인 눈물은 - 높은 수준의 (A)단백질과 함께
86 번 - ① (A)이어지는 문장에서, 인간은 아주 어린 시절부터
- 끈적끈적해서 얼굴 아래로 천천히 흘러 내려가 더 잘 (B)보이게
타인과 관계를 맺기 위해 운다고 했으므로, 감정적 눈물은 사회적
한다. 이런 눈물은 관찰자들의 (C)공감을 불러일으킬 가능성이 높
유대감을 강화시킨다고(reinforce) 유추할 수 있다. (abate: 약화
다.
시키다), (B)눈물이 전달하는 메세지라는 점을 생각해보면, 우리
가 스스로 해결할 수 있는게 아니라 없는 중대한 문제에 직면해 있 102 번 - ③ 감정적 눈물은 단백질을 많이 가지고 있기 때문에
음을 알리는 신호이다. (C)실험 참가자들을 가리키는 단어로, 더 끈적끈적하므로, ③은 일치하지 않는다.
subject: 피실험자 103 번 - ④ 각 눈물의 화학적 성분은 다르며, 감정적 눈물은
87 번 - (1) ③ cope ⟶ cope with, (2) ④ cried ⟶ 보다 더 많은 단백질을 포함하고 있어서 더 잘 눈에 띄며, 그로 인
crying ③cope with: ~에 대처하다, ④someone을 수식하는 해 동정을 유발시킬수 있다는 내용이다. 그러므로 감정적 눈물은
능동의 현재분사 쉽게 눈에 띄어서 숨길 필요가 없다는 ④의 문장은 글의 흐름과 어
울리지 않는다.
88 번 - ⑤
104 번 - ④ 감정적 눈물에 포함되어 있는 많은 단백질은 눈물
89 번 - ③ 'we come into the world physically and
이 얼굴에 달라붙게 하여 더 천천히 흘러내린다고 했으므로, 증발
emotionally unequipped to deal with anything on our own'
한다고 말한 ④가 이 글의 내용과 일치하지 않다.
이 표현을 통해 우리는 스스로는 아무것도 할 수 없는 무방비 상태
로(unequipped) 태어났다는 점을 알 수 있다. 105 번 - ④ 이 글은 눈물은 세 개의 층으로 이어져 있지만 눈
물의 종류에 따라 성분의 양이 다르다는 내용이므로, 요약문의 빈
90 번 - ③ ***
칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로는 ④가 가장 적절하다.
91 번 - ④ (A)주어가 one이므로 단수동사 is, (B)태어날 때 상
106 번 - ⑤ 다른 사람들이 우는 것을 보면 사람들은 눈물을 흘
태를 표현하므로 'unequipped: 무방비의' 가 알맞다. (C)울음이
린다는 언급은 없다.
전달하는 메세지로, 즉, 우리가 스스로 해결할 수 없는(beyond
our ability) 중대한 문제에 직면해 있다는 것을 타인에게 알리는
신호이다.

92 번 - ⑤ removing -> removed

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107 번 - ③ from each other)"는 내용이 문맥적 흐름으로 어색하지 않다. /

tear:눈물 be related to ~:~와 관계되다, ~와 관련되다
108 번 - ③
health:건강 longevity:장수 effect:영향, 효과, 결과 effect of A
109 번 - ④ 감정적 눈물이 끈적한 이유는 단백질이 많이 포함 on B:A가 B에 미치는 영향 emotion:정서, 감정 significant:의
되어 있기 때문이다.(this higher protein content makes 미있는, 중요한 path:길, 통로 come out of ~:~에서 나오다
emotional tears stickier) constant:끊임없는, 한결같은, 변함없는 layer:층 differ in ~:~
110 번 - ④ 가 다르다 thickness:두께 chemically:화학적으로 be different
from ~:~와 다르다 each other:서로
111 번 - ③ ③번-동사 found의 목적어인 명사절 접속사, 나머
지 ①,②,④,⑤는 모두 주격관계대명사로 쓰였다. 126 번 - ② ☞ 반사눈물의 수막층은 기본눈물에 비해 항체를
더 많이 포함하고, 감정적 눈물은 단백질을 많이 포함한다는 내용
112 번 - ① (A)compared to: ~에 비해, (B)완전한 앞문장에
으로 판단해 보면 눈물은 종류에 따라 구성 물질이 다르다는 것을
이어지는 분사구문, (C) set off ~을 유발하다. 동사의 과거형
알 수 있다. 따라서 이와 가장 가까운 의미인 consist of
113 번 - the more visible tears are, the more likely
chemically-different substances(화학적으로 다른 물질로 구성
they are to bring out compassion from
되다)가 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞다. / visually:시각적으로
observers. the 비교급, the 비교급~: ~하면 할수록 더 ~하
equal:동등한, 동일한, 같은 be composed of ~:~로 구성되다
다
substance:물질 classify:분류하다, 구분하다 function:기능
114 번 - ② have ~ in common:~을 공통으로 가지다

115 번 - ② 127 번 - ③ ☞ 눈물이 눈에 더 잘 띌수록 보는 사람의 동정심

을 유발할 가능이 높아진다.- The more visible tears are, the
116 번 - ⑤ weakly -> strongly (단백질이 더 많이 포함된
more likely they are to bring out compassion from
감정적인 눈물은 더 끈적하여 얼굴에서 더 천천히 흘러내려오게
observers.
된다.)

117 번 - ④, ⑤ ④ to be seen, ⑤ the more visible

128 번 - ⑤ 눈물의 구성과 효능

118 번 - the more visible tears are, the more likely 129 번 - ③ 비감정적 눈물이 아니라, 감정적 눈물은
they are to bring out compassion from observers 해 (emotional tears) 더 많은 단백질을 포함하고 있고, 이 단백질이
석; 눈물이 눈에 더 잘 띌수록 보는 사람의 동정심을 유발할 가능 감정적 눈물을 더 끈적끈적하게 만들고 피부에 더 강하게 접착되
성이 높아진다. 어 더 천천히 얼굴에 흘러내려 다른 사람에게 보일 가능성이 높아
진다고 했다. / 보기: ①유막층은 눈물이 증발하는 것을 막아준다.
119 번 - ③ ②눈물은 종류에 관계없이 세 층으로 이루어져 있다. ③비감정적
120 번 - ④ 눈물이 눈가에 있는 작은 구멍으로 흘러내려가서 인 눈물에는 단백질의 함량이 높아서 다른 사람들의 눈물을 쉽게
코로 빠져 나간다는 앞 문장에 이어, 그 결과 울 때 코가 흐르는 것 볼 수 있다. ④기본눈물의 수막층은 반사눈물의 수막층보다 더 얇
이라는 내용이므로, 원인에 이어 결과를 설명하고 있다. 따라서 다. ⑤눈물이 눈에 더 잘 띌수록 보는 사람의 동정심을 유발할 가
because를 why로 고쳐야 한다. / that's why + 결과, that's 능성이 높아진다.
because + 원인
130 번 - ③
121 번 - ⑤ indiscernible: 알아볼 수 없는 -> visible 또는
131 번 - ④ emotional tears를 지칭하므로 it → them으로
discernible로 고쳐야 맞다.- 눈물이 잘 보일수록 동정을 유발할
고쳐야 한다. [원문] ① that prevents ⑤ likely
가능성이 더 커진다
132 번 - (1) their people who don't cry / patients
122 번 - ③ 반사눈물의 수막층은 기본눈물에 비해 더 두텁고 who have great difficulty producing tears (2) 울지 않
해로운 미생물을 막을 수 있는 더 많은 항체를 포함하고 있다. 는 사람들은 자신의 감정을 파악하는데 어려움을 겪기 때문에 사
(Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex 회적 유대관계를 맺는데 문제가 있다 눈물을 흘리지 않는 사람
tears is larger and has higher levels of antibodies that can 들, 눈물을 만들어내는데 어려움을 겪는 환자들.
stop harmful microorganisms.)
133 번 - ①
123 번 - ② ☞ 반사눈물의 수막층은 기본 눈물에 비해 더 두텁
기 때문에 미생물을 막을 수 있는 항체를 더 많이 가지고 있다.
134 번 - ① 눈물이 만들어질지 여부는 또한 감정적인 조건에
영향을 미친다.
124 번 - (a) Comparing → Compared / (b) stronger
→ (more) strongly / (c) to see → to be seen / (d) 135 번 - ② 요약문 해석: 감정적 상태(B)와 눈물의 생성은 밀
tears are the more visible → the more visible tears 접한 관련이 있기 때문에 눈물(A)은 사회적 관계를 형성하는데 도
are / (e) which → when ☞ (a) compare는 타동사인데 움이 된다.
목적어가 없으므로 과거분사(Compared)를 써야 한다. (b) 명사 136 번 - ③
skin을 수식하는 것이 아니로 동사 stick을 수식하므로 부사로 나
137 번 - ③
타내어야 한다. (c) 동사 see는 타동사인데 목적어가 없어서 수동
부정사(to be seen)이 되어야 한다. (d) 'the 비교급 ~, the 비교 138 번 - ③ 원문 their social relationships tend to
급 ---구문'으로 비교급을 문두에 써야 한다. (e) 뒤에 쓰인 문장 become troubled.
이 완전하므로 관계대명사가 필요없고 관계부사가 필요한 자리이 139 번 - ③ 마지막 문장에서 눈물이 동정을 유발하고 인간의
다. 문맥상 시기를 의미하므로 적절한 관계부사는 when이다. 유대관계애 중요한 역할을 한다라고 설명하고 있으므로 정답은 3
125 번 - ⑤ ☞ 다음에 나오는 문장들의 내용에서 반사눈물의 번이다.
수막층은 항체를 더 많이 포함하고 감정적 눈물은 단백질을 더 많
이 포함한다는 것을 보면, 빈칸에는 "눈물의 종류는 화학적 성분에
따라 서로 다르다(the types of tears are chemically different

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140 번 - ④ '만약에'를 나타내는 접속사는 provided가 되어야 158 번 - ④ forgiving -> being forgiven (잘못을 한 사람이
한다. 눈물을 흘리면, 용서받을 가능성이 커진다는 의미로, 수동형이 알
맞다.)
141 번 - ⑤ 아기뿐만 아니라 어른이 원하는 것을 얻기 위한 수
단으로 눈물을 이용하거나, 울음이 타인의 분노를 크게 누그러뜨 159 번 - ① (A)이어지는 내용을 보면, 원하는 것을 얻기 위한
릴 수 있다거나, 누군가 잘못을 했을 때 그 사람의 눈물은 용서받 수단으로 눈물을 이용한다고 했다. 따라서, 눈물이 다른 사람을 조
을 가능성이 훨씬 높아진다는 것은 울음이 타인을 조종하는 능력 종하는(manipulate) 힘이 있음을 말하는 부분이다. (B)해당부분
을 가지고 있다는 것을 보여주는 것이므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로는 의 주어 such people은 울지 않는 사람들을 가리킨다. 사회적 유
⑤가 가장 적절하다. 대관계를 맺는것을 대체로 어려워한다는 앞 문장의 내용과, 자신
142 번 - they have a greater chance of being 들이 맺은 인간관계가 그리 튼튼하지 않다고 여긴다는 내용이 이
forgiven as long as tears are running down their 어 나오는걸 보면, 그 사람들은 내성적인 성향임을 알 수 있다. 따
face, 동격의 of 뒤에 수동형 being forgiven 에 주의 하여 작 라서 사람들과 어울리지 않고 자기 안으로 틀어박힘을 표현하는
성한다. withdraw가 적합하다. (C)질병으로 인해 눈물을 만들어내지 못
하는 사람들은 자신의 감정을 파악하기 어렵다고 했다. 따라서, 그
143 번 - ② (A)주어가 theory이므로 단수동사가 알맞다. (B)
들의 사회적 관계 역시 문제를 겪게(troubled) 됨을 알 수 있다.
목적어가 빠진 불완전한 문장이 따라나오며 선행사가 없으므로,
선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사 what이 알맞다. (C)선행사로 one 160 번 - ⑤ produced -> producing (have difficulty ~ing:
이 제시되있으므로 what은 쓸 수 없다. ~하는데 어려움을 겪다)

144 번 - ⑤ (A)that's why+결과, that's because+원인, 161 번 - ④

(B)잘못을 한 사람이 눈물을 흘려 용서를 받는 수동의 의미가 들 162 번 - ④ ④ 의 그래서인지 눈은 영혼에게 창이라고 불리며
어가야 한다. (C)result in+결과, result from+원인 그대의 진정한 감정 상태를 드러내는 것이다." 정서적인 눈물의 역
145 번 - ③ 할에 대해 언급하고 있는 전체 내용과 어울리지 않는다.

146 번 - ③ 163 번 - ① 다른 사람들을 조종하기 위한 도구로써의 눈물

164 번 - The production of tears affects emotional
147 번 - ② (A)bring out과 병렬, (B)have problems ~ing:
states. 눈물의 생성은 감정적 상태에 영향을 준다.
~하는데 어려움을 겪다, (C)affect: 영향을 미치다(타동사)

148 번 - ① (A)앞 문장의, '정반대도 사실이다' 에 해당하는 예

165 번 - ④ forgiving -> being forgiven (누군가 잘못을 했
을 때, 눈물이 흘러내린다면 용서받을 가능성이 높아진다는 수동
시로 눈물을 만들어내지 못하는 환자의 경우가 언급된다. (B)따라
의 의미를 지닌다.)
서 자신의 감정을 파악하지 못해, 그 결과, 사회적 관계 역시 문제
가 생길 수 있음을 말하고 있다. 166 번 - ⑤ 밑줄 친 문장의 'such people'은 울지 않는 사람을
가리키며, 그런 사람들은 더 내성적인 경향이 있고 자신들이 맺은
149 번 - ⑤
인간관계가 그리 튼튼하지 못하다고 말한다. 따라서, 눈물이 다른
150 번 - ① (A)arise-자동사로서, '생기다' 의 뜻으로 쓰였다. 사람들에게서 돕는 행동을 이끌어내지 못한다는 ⑤번문장은 이 내
(raise-타동사), (B)울지 않는 사람들은 사회적 유대관계를 맺는 용과 거리가 멀다.
것이 대체로 어렵다고 하였으므로, 그들의 인간관계가 그리 튼튼
하지 못하다는 것이 흐름이다. (C)감정적 상태가 눈물의 생성에
167 번 - ③ ☞ 눈물을 원하는 것을 얻기 위한 수단으로 이용하
는 것은 눈물이 다른 사람들을 조종할 수 있는 능력이 있기 때문이
영향을 미친다는 앞 문장에 이어, 'also' 라고 하였으므로 그 반대
다. 따라서 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 'to manipulate others(다른 사
또한 그러하다, 즉 사실이라는 뜻이다.
람들을 조종하는 능력)'가 가장 적절하다. / reverse:반전시키다
151 번 - ⑤ 글의 흐름상 공격성을 줄이는 원이이 되는 분자가 situation:상황 unfavorably:불리하게 manipulate:조정하다
있는지 연구한다는 내용이 맞다. provoke:유발하다 false:거짓의, 틀린, 위조된
152 번 - ③ dependence: 의존 -> connection: 관계 / 앞 부 168 번 - ②
분에 보면, 눈물과 유대관계의 연관성을 설명하고 있으므로 사회
적 관계를 의미하는 단어가 들어가야 한다.
169 번 - ⑤ ☞ 다음에 나오는 내용들 중에, "그런 사람들은 더
내성적인 경향이 있고 자신들이 맺은 인간관계가 그리 튼튼하지
153 번 - ③ 첫 문장에, 눈물이 다른 사람을 조종하려 할 때 사 못하다"는 내용은 "울지 않는 사람들이 사회적 관계를 맺는데 어
용될 수 있다는 점이 제기되고, 이어 그에 대한 연구자들의 설명으 려움이 있다"는 것을 보여주므로 빈칸에는 "making social
로 부연되고 있는 구조이다. connections"이 적절하다. / admit:인정하다, fault:잘못,
154 번 - ① 감정적 상태가 눈물의 생성에 영향을 미치기도 하 mistake:실수, represent:나타내다, mind:마음, solve:풀다, 해
지만, 그 반대도 사실이라는 앞문장의 내용을 통해, 눈물의 생성이 결하다, related to ~:~와 관련된, math:수학, science:과학,
감정적 상태에 영향을 미친다는 점을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 병이 있 connection:관계
어 눈물을 생성하는데 어려움을 겪는 환자들은 '자신의 감정이 무 170 번 - ④ ☞ 밑줄 친 the contrary is also true(그 반대 또
엇인지 파악하는 데도 어려움을 겪는다'는 내용이 빈칸에 들어가 한 사실이다)는 '눈물이 감정적 상태에 영향을 준다'는 의미이다.
야 한다. 따라서 Failure in crying will cause confusion with one’s own
155 번 - ⑤ 울지 못하는 환자들은 감정을 확인하기 힘들기 때 feelings(울지 못하면 자신의 감정에 대해 혼란을 일으킬 것이다)
문에 사회 관계는 어려워진다. 그러므로 easy는 troubled나 이 가장 가까운 의미라고 할 수 있다. / emotional:정서적인, 감
difficult로 바꿔야 한다. 정적인 isolation:격리, 고립 disconnected:단절된, 연결이 잘 안
되는 relieve:덜어주다, 완화하다 observer:관찰자 pain:고통
156 번 - ⑤ ***
confusion:혼란, 혼동 benefit:유용하다, 이득이 되게 하다
157 번 - The production of tears affects emotional
states. ***

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 (정답지) 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

171 번 - ⑤ ☞ increasing → reducing ; 연구자들이 눈물에 분한 시간이 지나야 울음의 효과가 나타남을 의미한다. 따라서 빈
있는 분자를 검사하는 것은 공격을 완화시키는 역할을 하는 분자 칸에는 does not necessarily guarantee instant comfort(반드
가 있는지를 찾고 있는 것이므로 빈칸에는 increasing 대신에 시 즉각적인 위안을 보장하지는 못한다)는 내용이 적절하다. /
reducing이 적절하다. necessarily:반드시 guarantee:보장하다 instant:즉각적인
comfort:위안, 위로 be inclined to ~:~하는 경향이 있다
172 번 - ⑤
vulnerable:취약한, 연약한 entail:수반하다
173 번 - c - despite, d - in which, e - had e 앞부분
those who had cried에 연결 those who had not
190 번 - ③ ☞ considering ~:~을 고려하면 without:~없다
면, ~없이 despite:~에도 불구하고 regarding:~에 관하여[대하
174 번 - not only babies but also adults use tears as
여] for instance:예를들면 however:그러나
a tool for getting what they need 해석: 아기뿐만 아니
191 번 - had been ☞ 영화를 보기 전의 시점이 영화를 보고
라 어른도원하는 것을 얻기 위한 수단으로 눈물을 이용한다. / not
얼마 뒤의 시점인 과거보다 빠르므로 과거완료(대과거)로 나타내
only ~ but also의 구문을 이용해 완성한다.
어야 한다. 따라서 과거완료 had been이 시제에 맞는 표현이다.
175 번 - ①
192 번 - provided that they were given ☞ 그들에게 주
176 번 - ④ 용서받을 가능성이 더 커지는 것이므로 수동의 동 어진다면 ; provided that ~:~라면 be given:주어지다
명사인 being forgiven으로 고쳐야 한다.
193 번 - ② This theory was rejected when Niels
177 번 - ③ 다른 사람들을 조종하기 위한 도구로써의 눈물 Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, discovered in 1662 that
178 번 - ① 완전한 문장으로 experiment를 수식하고 있으므 not emotions but the lacrimal gland,
로 in which로 고쳐야 한다. 194 번 - ④
179 번 - ② (A)an experiment가 선행사이며, 완전한 절이 195 번 - ④ 스트레스로 인해 몸에 쌓인 독소를 눈물이 배출한
따라나오므로 관계부사 where이 적합하다. 또는 in which도 가 다는 이론은 20세기에 한때 인기를 얻었지만 과학적으로 입증되
능하다. (B)목적어인 their mood를 수식하는 목적격보어 자리로, 지는 않았다.
기분이 측정되는 수동관계이다. (C)주어의 they는 우는 사람들이
므로, 그들에게 울음의 이점이 효과를 발휘할 충분한 시간이 주어
196 번 - ⑤ ①②③④는 모두 접속사로 사용되었지만, ⑤는 관
계대명사로 사용되었다.
진다는 수동의 의미가 적합하다.

180 번 - ② 197 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 감정적인 눈물과 비감정적인 눈물인 기본

눈물(basal tears)과 반사눈물(reflex tears), 즉 세 가지 눈물을
181 번 - ④ (A)참가자들에게 영화를 보여주는 것이므로, 참가 비교한 내용이므로, 글의 주제로는 ⑤가 가장 적절하다.
자들 입장에서 영화가 보여지는 수동의 의미이다. (B)영화를 보고
나서 보고를 한것이므로, 보고한 과거시점보다 이전시제인 과거완
198 번 - ② However 그러나, So 그래서

료가 쓰인다. (C)enough time을 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 부정 199 번 - ⑤ ☞ 이 글은 감정적 눈물의 기원과 기능에 관한 과
사이다. 거의 이론부터 최근의 새로운 이론들까지 다루고 있다. 따라서 이
글의 제목으로 "A variety of theories about emotional
182 번 - provided that they were given enough time
tears(감정적 눈물에 관한 다양한 이론들)"이 적절하다. /
for the benefits of crying to set in. provided that: 만
definition:정의 lacrimal gland:눈물샘 a variety of:다양한
일 ~라면, ~하는 한
183 번 - Despite its benefits, crying is not always 200 번 - ⑤ ☞ showing → shown ; 동사 show는 타동사이
followed by immediate relief. B be followed by A ; A 고 목적어가 없어 수동태가 되어야 하므로 showing을 shown으
가 B를 따르다는 표현 로 고쳐야 한다.

184 번 - ③ *** 201 번 - ⑤ ☞ gaining → gained ; gaining을 그대로 사용하

면 동사가 없는 문장이 되어 어법에 맞지 않는다. 따라서 gaining
185 번 - ⑤ did relieved -> did relieve (relieve를 강조하는
을 gained로 고쳐, A theory를 주어로 gained를 동사로 하는 문
조동사의 do+동사원형)
장이 되어 어법에 맞게 된다.
186 번 - provided that they were given enough
202 번 - (A) take action, (B) on alert, (C) under your
time 충분한 시간이 주어진다면에 해당되는 분사구문을
control (A) 동공이 감정에도 반응하여, 위험이나 기회를 마주
provided로 시작해 완성하면 된다.
칠 때 우리 신체의 알람 시스템과 관련이 있다고 한 것으로 보아,
187 번 - provided(=providing) that they were given 우리를 행동을 취하게 한다는 의미의 'take action'이 알맞다. (B)
enough time for the benefits of crying to set in ☞ 앞 문장에 대한 예시로, 숲 속을 걷다가 곰을 만나면, 몸의 경고 시
빈칸에 알맞은 우리말 표현은 "울음의 이점이 효과를 발휘할 충분 스템은 비상체제(on alert)에 돌입한다. (C) 이 글의 결론을 나타
한 시간이 주어진다면"이다. / provided[providing] that ~:~한 내는 부분으로, 눈이 사람의 감정 상태에 대해 그대로 드러내는 영
다면, ~라면 be given:주어지다 enough:충분한 benefit:이점 혼의 창이라고 불리는 것은, 어떤 동공 반응도 사람이 마음대로 조
set in:효과를 발휘하다, 활기를 띠다 절할 수 있는(under your control) 것은 없기 때문임을 설명한
188 번 - 울음의 이점이 효과를 발휘할 수 있는 충분한 시간 ☞ 다.
참고: Crying did relieve their mood, provided that they
were given enough time for the benefits of crying to set
in.

189 번 - ⑤ ☞ 한 실험에서 참가자들에게 슬픈 영화를 보여주

고 영화가 끝나자마자 기분을 측정해보았더니 영화를 보고 운 사
람은 울지 않은 사람보다 실제로 더 우울했었고 얼마간 시간이 지
나서 운 사람은 영화를 보기 전보다 기분이 더 나아졌다는 결과가
나왔다. 이는 울음의 효과가 즉각적으로 나타나는 것이 아니라 충

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 (정답지) 영어2 YBM(박준언) 3단원

203 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 위협에 대응하고 기회를 포착하기 위해 동

공이 조절되는 것은 사람이 마음대로 조절할 수 있는 것이 아니기
때문에 인위적으로 조절하려고 해도 어쩔 수 없이 자신의 진짜 감
정 상태를 드러내므로 눈은 영혼의 창이라고 불린다는 내용이다.
따라서 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 ⑤가 가장 적절하다. / not following
your will but reflecting your true feelings(당신의 의지를 따
르는 것이 아니라 당신의 진실한 감정을 반영합니다)

204 번 - ②
205 번 - ② ☞ (b)문장의 전후는 동공이 우리의 감정에 따라
조절된다는 내용이다. 그런데 (b)문장에서 동공이 감정이 아니라
눈에 들어오는 빛의 양을 조절하기 위해 확대되거나 수축된다는
내용을 다루는데, 이는 이 글 전체의 흐름과는 관계없으므로 삭제
되어야 한다. / dilate:확장하다, 확장시키다 contract:수축하다,
줄이다

206 번 - ④ ☞ 이 글은 숲 속에서 곰을 만나거나 파티에서 매

력적인 사람을 만났을 때 동공이 확대되는 것은 동공이 감정에 따
라 조절되기 때문이라는 내용을 다루고 있다. 따라서 빈칸에는
"are fitted to reflect our emotional states(감정상태를 반영하
도록 맞춰진다)"라는 내용이 적절하다.

207 번 - ③ ☞ contract:수축하다, 줄어들다 inflate:부풀다,

부풀리다 adjust:조정하다, 적응하다 adopt:채택하다

208 번 - ⑤
209 번 - (A) regulate / (B) contracts / (C) dilates /
(D) dilate ☞ 눈에 들어오는 빛의 양을 조절하기 위해, 동공은
밝은 곳에서 작아지고 어두운 곳에서는 커진다. 동공은 또한 위협
또는 기회에 대응하여 조절된다.

210 번 - ⑤ concealing --> revealing ** 아마 그렇기 때문

에 눈이 영혼의 창이라고 불리는 지도 모른다. 인위적으로 조절하
려고 해도 어쩔 수 없이 자신의 진짜 감정 상태를 [드러내준다].

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