Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Road Engineering – 4-Storey Classroom Block Access Road
1. Planning & Design
1.1 Conduct site survey and topographical analysis
1.2 Perform geotechnical investigation
1.3 Develop preliminary and detailed road design
1.4 Review design compliance with local road standards
1.5 Obtain necessary permits and approvals
1.6 Prepare construction drawings and BOQs
2. Site Preparation
2.1 Clear and grub site (removal of vegetation, structures)
2.2 Relocate existing utilities (if applicable)
2.3 Set out alignment and road levels
2.4 Install erosion and sediment control measures
3. Earthworks
3.1 Excavate and cut to required formation level
3.2 Fill and compact to subgrade specification
3.3 Dispose of unsuitable materials off-site
3.4 Verify compaction and grading through tests
4. Road Foundation & Sub-base
4.1 Supply and lay selected subgrade material (if needed)
4.2 Place and compact sub-base layer
4.3 Perform quality control tests (CBR, density, etc.)
5. Pavement Construction
5.1 Lay base course (crushed stone or bitumen-treated material)
5.2 Construct asphaltic concrete or surface dressing
5.3 Allow curing and ensure compaction quality
5.4 Mark road surfaces and install reflectors (if needed)
6. Drainage Works
6.1 Excavate and construct side drains
6.2 Install culverts or pipe crossings
6.3 Line ditches with concrete or stone pitching
6.4 Provide stormwater outlets and erosion control
7. Road Furniture & Safety Features
7.1 Install kerbs and road edge restraints
7.2 Provide signage (directional, speed, warnings)
7.3 Paint road markings and pedestrian crossings
7.4 Install bollards, guardrails, or speed humps (if required)
8. Quality Assurance & Control
8.1 Conduct field and laboratory tests
8.2 Review workmanship and compliance with specifications
8.3 Address non-conformities and implement corrective actions
9. Environmental & Waste Management
9.1 Implement waste minimization and segregation
9.2 Manage dust, noise, and runoff
9.3 Transport and dispose of construction waste appropriately
9.4 Monitor and report environmental compliance
10. Final Inspection & Handover
10.1 Conduct final inspection with stakeholders
10.2 Complete snag list and remedial works
10.3 Submit as-built drawings and documentation
10.4 Official handover and commissioning of access road