4 AirConditioner
4 AirConditioner
SHEET
CUSTOMER & VEHICLE DETAILS
Customer’s Name:
Customer’s Address:
Customer’s Telephone No.:
Vehicle Registration No.: Customer’s remarks: No problem Concerned
Model / Chassis No.: A/C performance
Mileage: A/C odor
Date Checked: Engine performance
Engine coolant temperature
Others:
Recommend
for next visit
Notes
Attention
INSPECTION ITEMS Urgent Quotation
Cost Time
OK
( ) (min)
Definition:
Service Advisor’s Name / Signature: Overall Findings: V Inspected OK
X Replaced
R Repaired
Date: A Adjusted
T Tightened
Dealer’s Name: C Cleaned
L Lubricated
-- Not Applicable
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM CHECK AND REFRESH
CHECKING PROCEDURE
Equipment ---
Tools Radiator cap tester & adapter, Fluorescent dye leak detector (UV lamp and safety glasses) or
Electrical leak detector, Thermometer
Parts ---
Resources Service Manual, Lint-free towel
2) Check the radiator cap Check visually radiator cap sealing rubber.
valve function Rubber deteriorated: Recommend to replace
radiator cap
Check radiator cap relief pressure with radiator cap
tester.
Radiator cap relief pressure limit:
- T30, D21/D22, R50, B14, N16, A32/A33,
Y31/Y33, and F50: 59-98kPa
(0.6kg/cm2-1.0kg/cm2)
- Y61(TB engine): 108-127kPa
(1.1kg/cm2-1.3kg/cm2)
- Y61 (TD/RD engine): 78-98kPa
(0.8kg/cm2-1.0kg/cm2)
*For other model, Refer to the Service
Manual MINTENANCE section.
Lower than above: Recommend to replace
radiator cap
Operation Operation flow Remarks
3) Check the engine cooling Apply pressure to the cooling system with a radiator cap Findings:
Leaking
system leakage tester & adaptor.
Testing pressure:
- T30, D22, R50, B14, N16, A32/A33, Y33,
F50, and Y61(TD) : 157kPa (1.6kg/cm2)
-
Y61(TB/RD): 98kPa (1.0kg/cm2)
*For other models, Refer to the Service Manual
MAINTENANCE section.
Pressure decreases: Check leakage in the
cooling system
Leakage found: Recommend to replace relevant
parts
4) Inspect the engine coolant Check the condition of water hoses (radiator hoses, Findings:
Improperly attached,
hoses and pipes heater hoses and other water hoses around the Cracked, Damaged,
Chafed, Leaking
engine).
Hose rubber damaged, hardened or cracked:
Recommend to replace whole set of hoses.
5) Inspect the condenser & Inspect the appearance of the condenser and radiator. Caution:
To avoid damage to the
radiator Remove blockages and clean the core with a soft brush condenser and radiator,
never use steam or
and soapy water if necessary. high-pressure washers
for this cleaning
Rinse the core with low-pressure water hose if operation.
necessary. Findings:
Blockage, Including
leaves, Twigs, Mud or
other debris
6) Inspect cooling fan blade Inspect the appearance of the cooling fan blade and Findings:
Deformation, Broken
/coupling coupling
7) Inspect the drive belts (in case it is easier to access from the top) Findings:
Cracked, Frayed, Worn,
Twist drive belt and check rubber condition of the Broken, Oil adhesion,
Slipping, Deflection
inner side surface.
Cracked: Recommend to replace the belt.
Check drive belt tension and adjust if deflection is
New Used excessive
Operation Operation flow Remarks
8) Conduct the A/C system Conduct the A/C system component visual check of Findings:
component visual check Poor fittings, Leakage,
all component parts for refrigerant leaks. Damaged, Corroded
9) Check the In-cabin Find the installation label or replacement label within Findings:
Recommended
Microfilter (=Ventilation Air the glove box and check the installation /replacement replacement period is
overdue.
Filter) installation/replacement date. (For some vehicle models, the label will be hard
label to find, so check carefully)
10) Check thermostat function Ensure the engine is warmed up and thermostat is Findings:
No LLC flow
open
Rev engine with radiator cap removed and check
through the Radiator filler neck that LLC flows in the
radiator.
Reinstall the radiator cap.
11) Check the blower function Operate the fan switch/control knob to 1st-speed. ---
13) Check cooling fan operation Check the change of cooling fan operation by switching Findings:
Malfunction, No
A/C switch from Off to On or from On to Off change
14) Conduct the A/C Close all of the doors and open the windows. Caution:
If the shop is equipped
performance test Set the temperature control to full cold. with an exhaust
system, connect an
Set the mode control to vent (face mode). exhaust hose to the
vehicle’s tailpipe.
Turn the re-circulation switch on.
Set the fan speed to the maximum speed.
Turn the A/C switch on.
Check the discharged air temperature at the center
vent using a thermometer.
Specified air temperature:
Refer to the performance test in the
Service Manual AIR CONDITIONER section.
Shut off the engine Shut off the engine. ---
Preparation for leak test Check for the identification label that shows the factory Example:
Identification label
installed fluorescent dye (“Nissan UV Luminous Oil
Type S”) on the under side of the hood for the vehicles.
Refer to the example.
If there is the label, conduct the leak test using the
fluorescent dye leak detector.
If there is no label, conduct the leak test using the
electrical leak detector.
Operation Operation flow Remarks
15) Conduct the A/C system [Fluorescent dye type] Caution:
UV safety glasses
leak test Check for refrigerant leaks using the fluorescent dye leak protect your eyes and
enhance the visibility
[Fluorescent dye type] detector: of the fluorescent
dye.
Put on the UV safety glasses. Should be inspected
immediately after
Illuminate all component parts with the UV lamp. stopping the engine.
Some leaks are more
Component parts: easily detected when
Compressor, Liquid tank, Service valves, pressure is high.
1) Engine coolant
7) Drive belts
2) Radiator cap
6) Cooling fan
blade and coupling
5) Condenser
& Radiator
4) Engine coolant hoses and pipes
2/2
S/A GUIDE FOR AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM CHECK AND REFRESH CAMPAIGN
AIR CONDITIONER CHECK UP POINTS
9) In-Cabin Microfilter (A/C Filter)
8) Liquid tank
8) A/C hose
6 Cooling fan blade / Coupling To cool radiator and LLC inside the radiator. Engine becomes overheated and stops.
No. ITEM FUNCTION WHAT HAPPENS IF DAMAGES ARE NEGLECTED
7 Drive belts Drive belts are connected to water Water pump/alternator/power steering pump and A/C compressor
pump/alternator/power steering pump and A/C does not work, and it will result in the following situation:
compressor and it drives each of them. ・Water pump:
Engine becomes overheated and stops.
・Alternator:
Battery cannot be charged and engine stops. It is impossible to
re-start.
・Power steering pump:
The feel of the steering wheel becomes extremely heavy and
handling it becomes very difficult, resulting in customer’s panic and
may lead to an accident.
・A/C compressor:
Refrigerant cannot be compressed, thus it will not become a vapor at
high pressure and a high temperature. As a result air temperature
cannot be controlled
8 A/C system component visual Check - Compressor: A/C inoperative: Refrigerant cannot be compressed, thus it will not
It draws the vaporized refrigerant at a low pressure and become a vapor at high pressure and a high temperature. As a result
a low temperature, and compresses it to become a air temperature cannot be controlled.
vapor at high pressure and a high temperature.
- Condenser: A/C inoperative: High temperature vapor cannot be cooled. As a result
High-temperature vapor entering the condenser is air temperature cannot be controlled.
cooled by air passing around its fins. When the vapor is
cooled, it begins to condense to liquid form.
- Liquid tank: A/C inoperative: Pure liquid refrigerant cannot be collected. As a result
It completely separates the liquid refrigerant from air temperature cannot be controlled.
the vapor, and It stores the refrigerant until the
necessary amount of refrigerant, which dirt and
moisture are removed from, is taken out.
- Service valve: A/C inoperative: Refrigerant will leak out, which reduces A/C
Valve to discharge and charge refrigerant. performance. In worst scenario, air temperature cannot be controlled.
- Hoses: A/C inoperative: Refrigerant will leak out, which reduces A/C
It delivers refrigerant to compressor, condenser, performance. In worst scenario, air temperature cannot be controlled.
expansion valve, evaporator and back to compressor
9 In-cabin Microfilter replacement interval It filters out all dust, sand, spores, etc. from the air that Dust, sand, spores, etc. can be flown into the inside cabin through
passes through the air conditioning system, so that the air conditioning system, or clogged filter spoils A/C performance.
air inside the car kept clean and fresh.
No. ITEM FUNCTION WHAT HAPPENS IF DAMAGES ARE NEGLECTED
10 Thermostat function (LLC flow) Automatically maintains the cooling water at a certain ・If it gets stuck closed: engine will overheat because of lack of water
temperature level by changing the water volume flow into radiator when the engine gets hot.
circulating in the radiator. ・If it gets stuck open: fuel consumption becomes worse and leads to
premature engine wear due to longer warm-up period.
11 Blower Function Send discharged air into in-cabin through air outlets. A/C inoperative: Discharged air will not come to in-cabin.
13 Cooling fan operation Take air in from outside the vehicle to dissipate heat by Engine gets overheated.
radiator particularly when the car is not moving.
14 A/C performance and odor - Odor Buster Unpleasant odors may flow into the inside cabin through air
It removes all sources of unpleasant odor in the A/C conditioning system, due to dust, bacteria, mold, and nicotine etc.
evaporator, such as dust, bacteria, mold, and nicotine adhere to the A/C evaporator
with a special liquid and a high-pressure nozzle.
15 A/C system leak test A/C inoperative: Leak will lead to total loss of refrigerant which makes
the whole system inoperative. Simply attempting to recharge the
-----
refrigerant without fixing the leak will also lead to waste of customer’s
money and harm to the environment.