Life of Agastya
Agastya is one of the most ancient and revered sages in Indian tradition, often regarded
as one of the Saptarishis (seven great sages) of the Vedic period.
He is believed to have lived during the early Vedic age, though exact historical dating is
uncertain as his stories blend mythology and history.
According to legend, Agastya was born from a pitcher (hence called Agastya, meaning
"one who can drink a mountain") or was created by the gods to restore balance in the
universe.
A famous myth says he drank up the Vindhya Mountains to allow the sun to shine
properly on the earth.
Agastya is closely associated with the spread of Vedic knowledge and culture to South
India. Many ancient Tamil texts credit him as the father of Tamil grammar and literature.
He is also regarded as the father of the Siddha tradition of medicine and yoga in South
India.
Agastya was a teacher to many disciples and was considered a master of many sciences
including astrology, medicine, grammar, and spirituality.
Works of Agastya
Agastya’s contributions span various fields:
1. Vedic Hymns:
o Several hymns in the Rigveda are attributed to Agastya.
o He is credited with composing many Vedic mantras and hymns used in rituals.
2. Agastya Samhita:
o A text attributed to him that deals with medicine (Ayurveda), alchemy, magic,
and spirituality.
o It is considered a guide for Siddha medicine, particularly in South India.
3. Grammar and Language:
o Agastya is often credited with early work on Tamil grammar and literature.
o Tamil tradition holds that he introduced the Tamil language to the South,
composing the earliest Tamil literature.
o In Sanskrit tradition, he contributed to grammar and phonetics, predating Panini.
4. Yoga and Spirituality:
o Agastya is considered a pioneer of many yogic practices and spiritual disciplines.
o The Agastya Yoga tradition is linked to him.
5. Astrology and Astronomy:
o Agastya’s works include astrological texts used to determine auspicious timings
and predict events.
Significance
Agastya is a symbol of knowledge transmission and cultural integration between North
and South India.
He represents the ideal of a sage who combines spiritual wisdom with scientific
knowledge.
Many temples, especially in South India, are dedicated to Agastya.
He is often invoked in traditional rituals and is considered a patron of herbal medicine
and healing.
If you want, I can provide excerpts from his hymns, or explain his role in Tamil literature and
Siddha medicine in more detail!