Part 1 (6 points) Read the following sentences and choose the correct answer.

1. Globalization is:
a. the introduction of the internet to make us closer to others in the world.
b. the breakdown of traditional barriers between nations through technology and transport
c. faster travel around the world
d the movement of ideas around the world

2. Which of the below does NOT impact the sustainability of tourism?

a. Climate Change b. Natural Disasters
c Healthcare d. Disease

3. What is the main idea of Airbnb?

a. You can make money by letting people stay in your spare rooms or houses while you are away.
b. You can make money by selling your spare houses or flats.
c. You can buy tickets for different means of transport
d. You can book the tours.

4. What is the most successful example of sharing company renting accommodation?

a. Uber b. Airbnb c. Google d. Yandex

5. What is a domestic tourist?

a. A person who travels place to place to learn its history
b. A person who doesn't go anywhere
c. A person who travels in their own country
d. A person who likes to travel abroad

6. What is a positive of mass tourism?

a. Culture and traditions change as outsiders arrive.
b. Money from tourists can be used to protect the natural landscape
c Prices increase in local shops as tourists are often more wealthy than the local population
d. Damage to the natural environment

7. Traveling to Paris to visit all the museums is an example of:

a. Urban tourism b Adventure tourism
c. Rural tourism d. Ago-tourism

8. What is dark tourism?

a. People visit the tourist attractions at night.
b. People visit sites associated with death and tragedy.
c. People visit areas with comfortable hotels and good restaurants.
d. People go to places to admire the earth's natural environments.
9 What is sustainable tourism?
a. Tourism that has only positive effects on the environment
b. Tourism that has more positive than negative effects on the environment
c. Tourism that has no impact on the environment
d. Tourism that focuses only on economic benefits.

10. What does the term 'environment' refer to in sustainable tourism?

a. Natural, cultural, social, and economic environments
b. Only the cultural environment
c. Only the social environment
d. Only the natural environment

11. Which of the following are all negative impacts of mass tourism?
a. Traffic congestion, improved roads, income increased for tourist industry.
b. Seasonal tourist jobs, increased sewage, money brought to local economy.
c. Most profit kept by travel company, seasonal tourist jobs, tourists behaving poorly.
d. Bad behaviours of tourists, income from tourists reinvested into environment and local
community projects.

12. The term leakage describes which phenomenon?

a. Tourism expenditure that goes to the government (i.e. taxes)
b. Tourism expenditure that flows out of the host country
c. Tourism expenditure that flows out of the tourist-generating country
d. Tourism expenditure that is not calculated by the multiplier effect

13. What are the positive impacts of tourism?

a. Increased pollution, cultural appropriation, and exploitation of local communities
b. Economic growth, job creation, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation
c. Increased crime rates, depletion of natural resources, and disruption of local ecosystems
d. Overcrowding, destruction of natural habitats, and loss of authenticity in local cultures

14. How does tourism contribute to job creation?

a. By reducing the need for local services b. By creating seasonal employment
opportunities
c. By increasing automation in industries d. By decreasing the demand for skilled
labour

15. What is the role of tourism in a country's GDP?

a. It has no significant impact. b. It contributes to a decrease in GDP.
c. It is a major contributor to GDP growth. d. It only affects the GDP of developing countries.
16. How does tourism generate tax revenue for the government?
a. Tourism generates tax revenue through sales taxes, hotel occupancy taxes, and airport taxes.
b. Tourism generates tax revenue through fuel taxes, toll taxes, and parking taxes.
c. Tourism generates tax revenue through customs duties, import taxes, and export taxes.
d. Tourism generates tax revenue through income taxes, property taxes, and corporate taxes.

17. When inflation is high the…………. of the dollar decreases.

a cost value b. purchasing power c importance d. validity

18. What are the social impacts of tourism?

a. Tourism only has positive social impacts
b. Tourism has no social impacts
c. Tourism only has negative social impacts
d. Tourism can have both positive and negative social impacts.

19. How does tourism contribute to job creation?

a. Tourism creates employment opportunities and stimulates economic growth
b. Tourism only creates temporary and low-paying jobs.
c. Tourism actually leads to job losses rather than job creation.
d. Tourism increases the employment in agriculture

20. How does tourism influence infrastructure development?

a. Tourism creates a demand for improved infrastructure such as transportation,
accommodation, and public facilities.
b. Tourism causes infrastructure to deteriorate.
c. Tourism leads to decreased demand for infrastructure.
d Tourism has no impact on infrastructure development.

21. In what ways does tourism influence the social and cultural aspects of the host community?
a Tourism has no impact on the social and cultural aspects of the host community.
b. Preserve cultural identity of host communities, promoting cultural exchange and
understanding.
c Tourism leads to the loss of traditional customs and traditions in the host community.
d Tourism only benefits the economy of the host community.

22 What is often considered in relation to socio-cultural impacts?

a. Economic benefits of tourism b. The political aspect of the tourist
infrastructure
c. Environmental care d. The perspective of local residents
23. Which does not belong to the positive socio-cultural impacts of tourism on host
communities?
a. a better understanding between cultures b. revival of culture
c. staged authenticity d. improved standards of living

24. Which does not belong to the negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism on tourists?
a. crime against tourist b. child labour c. scams d. terrorism

25 What is the meaning of agro- tourism?

a. Bringing urban residents to rural areas for leisure travel
b. Selling products at a farm
c. Conducting wildlife study in urban areas
d. Operating a commercial enterprise in a city

26. How does tourism affect the environment?

a. Tourism helps preserve ecosystems. b. Tourism has no impact on the
environment.
c. Tourism leads to environmental degradation. d. Tourism reduces pollution.

27. What are some negative effects of tourism on the environment of the host community?
a. Conservation of natural resources
b. Preservation of natural habitats
c. Improved air quality
d. Pollution, habitat destruction, and strain on natural resources.

28 . It is used to describe tourists taking home elements of historic or natural attraction as

souvenirs. What is the tourists’ behaviou?
a. humidity and temperature b. trampling c. pilfering d. handling

29. ISO is an abbreviation for –

a. Indian standard organization b. International standard
organization
c. International organization for standardization d. Internet standard organization

30. The practice of discouraging consumers from buying is:

a. Meta marketing b. Demarketing
c. Remarketing d. Overmarketing